2 * USB Serial Converter driver
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/serial.h>
35 #include <linux/usb.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
37 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
44 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
46 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
47 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
49 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
50 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
51 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
52 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
54 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
57 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
58 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
59 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
60 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
65 /* initially all NULL */
66 static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
68 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
71 * Look up the serial structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
72 * disconnected, return with its disc_mutex held and its refcount
73 * incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
75 struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
77 struct usb_serial *serial;
79 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
80 serial = serial_table[index];
83 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
84 if (serial->disconnected) {
85 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
88 kref_get(&serial->kref);
91 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
95 static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
96 int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
101 dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
104 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
105 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
110 for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
111 if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
121 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
122 for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
123 serial_table[i] = serial;
124 serial->port[j++]->number = i;
126 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
129 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
133 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
139 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
140 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
141 serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
142 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
145 static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
147 struct usb_serial *serial;
148 struct usb_serial_port *port;
151 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
153 dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
155 /* return the minor range that this device had */
156 if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
157 return_serial(serial);
159 if (serial->attached)
160 serial->type->release(serial);
162 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
163 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
164 port = serial->port[i];
167 put_device(&port->dev);
171 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
175 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
177 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
180 /*****************************************************************************
181 * Driver tty interface functions
182 *****************************************************************************/
185 * serial_install - install tty
186 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
187 * @tty: the tty being created
189 * Create the termios objects for this tty. We use the default
190 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
191 * serial->type->init_termios.
193 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
194 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
195 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
196 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
198 static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
200 int idx = tty->index;
201 struct usb_serial *serial;
202 struct usb_serial_port *port;
203 int retval = -ENODEV;
207 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(idx);
211 port = serial->port[idx - serial->minor];
214 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
215 goto error_module_get;
217 /* perform the standard setup */
218 retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
220 goto error_init_termios;
222 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
224 goto error_get_interface;
226 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
228 /* allow the driver to update the settings */
229 if (serial->type->init_termios)
230 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
232 tty->driver_data = port;
234 /* Final install (we use the default method) */
235 tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
237 driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
242 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
245 usb_serial_put(serial);
246 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
250 static int serial_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
252 struct usb_serial_port *port =
253 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
254 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
257 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
258 if (serial->disconnected)
261 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
262 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
265 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
270 static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
272 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
274 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
275 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
279 * serial_down - shut down hardware
280 * @tport: tty port to shut down
282 * Shut down a USB serial port unless it is the console. We never
283 * shut down the console hardware as it will always be in use. Serialized
284 * against activate by the tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
285 * of calls by the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED flag.
287 static void serial_down(struct tty_port *tport)
289 struct usb_serial_port *port =
290 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
291 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
293 * The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
294 * or there will be tears.
296 if (port->port.console)
302 static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
304 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
305 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
306 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
309 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
311 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
312 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
313 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
317 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
318 * @port: port to free up
320 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
321 * Avoid freeing the console.
323 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped,
324 * and the tty layer has already done the tty_shutdown(tty);
326 static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
328 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
329 struct usb_serial *serial;
330 struct module *owner;
332 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
333 * or there will be tears.
335 if (port->port.console)
338 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
340 tty->driver_data = NULL;
342 serial = port->serial;
343 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
345 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
346 if (!serial->disconnected)
347 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
348 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
350 usb_serial_put(serial);
354 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
357 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
358 int retval = -ENODEV;
360 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
363 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
365 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
366 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
368 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
373 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
375 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
376 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
377 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
378 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
381 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
383 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
384 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
386 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
387 fell out of the connector ;) */
388 if (port->serial->disconnected)
390 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
391 return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
394 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
396 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
397 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
399 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
400 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
401 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
404 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
406 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
407 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
409 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
410 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
411 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
414 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
415 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
417 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
418 int retval = -ENODEV;
420 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
422 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
423 if it is available */
424 if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
425 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
427 retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
431 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
433 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
434 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
436 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
437 if it is available */
438 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
439 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
441 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
444 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
446 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
448 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
450 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
451 if it is available */
452 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
453 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
457 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
459 struct usb_serial *serial;
464 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
465 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
466 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
470 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
471 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
472 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
473 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
474 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
475 serial->type->description);
476 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
477 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
478 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
479 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
480 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
481 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
482 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
485 usb_serial_put(serial);
486 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
491 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
493 return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
496 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
497 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
498 .open = serial_proc_open,
501 .release = single_release,
504 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
506 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
508 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
510 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
511 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
515 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
516 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
518 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
520 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
522 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
523 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
527 static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
528 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
530 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
532 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
534 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
535 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
540 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
541 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
542 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
544 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
546 schedule_work(&port->work);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
550 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
552 struct usb_serial_port *port =
553 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
554 struct tty_struct *tty;
556 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
558 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
566 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
570 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
571 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
572 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
573 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
576 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
577 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
578 * this order determines the order in which
579 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
580 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
581 * both orders must be used in turn.
582 * The call below is not redundant.
584 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
585 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
586 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
589 static void port_release(struct device *dev)
591 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
594 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
597 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
598 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
601 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
603 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
604 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
605 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
606 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
607 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
609 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
610 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
611 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
613 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
614 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
615 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
619 static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
620 struct usb_interface *interface,
621 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
623 struct usb_serial *serial;
625 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
627 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
630 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
631 serial->type = driver;
632 serial->interface = interface;
633 kref_init(&serial->kref);
634 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
635 serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
640 static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
641 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
643 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
645 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
646 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
647 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
648 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
652 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
656 static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
657 struct usb_interface *intf)
659 const struct usb_device_id *id;
661 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
663 dbg("static descriptor matches");
666 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
668 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
673 /* Caller must hold table_lock */
674 static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
675 struct usb_interface *iface)
677 const struct usb_device_id *id;
678 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
680 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
681 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
682 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
690 static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
692 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
693 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
695 if (drv->carrier_raised)
696 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
697 /* No carrier control - don't block */
701 static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
703 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
704 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
710 static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
711 .carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
712 .dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
713 .activate = serial_activate,
714 .shutdown = serial_down,
717 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
718 const struct usb_device_id *id)
720 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
721 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
722 struct usb_serial_port *port;
723 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
724 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
725 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
726 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
727 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
728 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
729 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
735 int num_interrupt_in = 0;
736 int num_interrupt_out = 0;
738 int num_bulk_out = 0;
742 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
743 type = search_serial_device(interface);
745 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
750 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
751 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
752 dev_err(&interface->dev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
755 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
757 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
759 module_put(type->driver.owner);
760 dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
764 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
766 const struct usb_device_id *id;
768 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
769 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
772 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
774 module_put(type->driver.owner);
779 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
780 /* check out the endpoints */
781 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
782 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
783 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
785 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
786 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
787 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
788 bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
792 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
793 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
794 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
795 bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
799 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
800 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
801 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
802 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
806 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
807 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
808 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
809 interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
814 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
815 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
816 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
817 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
818 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
819 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
820 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
821 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
822 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
823 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
824 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
825 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
826 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
827 iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
828 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
829 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
830 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
831 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
832 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
833 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
839 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
840 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
841 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
843 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
844 dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
846 module_put(type->driver.owner);
850 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
853 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
854 if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
855 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
856 if (num_ports == 0) {
857 dev_err(&interface->dev,
858 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
860 module_put(type->driver.owner);
866 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
867 if (type->calc_num_ports)
868 num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
870 num_ports = type->num_ports;
873 serial->num_ports = num_ports;
874 serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
875 serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
876 serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
877 serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
879 /* found all that we need */
880 dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
883 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
884 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
885 endpoint pairs than ports */
886 max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
887 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
888 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
889 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
890 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
892 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
893 __func__, max_endpoints);
894 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
895 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
898 tty_port_init(&port->port);
899 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
900 port->serial = serial;
901 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
902 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
903 should probably go away */
904 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
905 serial->port[i] = port;
906 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
907 port->dev.driver = NULL;
908 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
909 port->dev.release = &port_release;
910 device_initialize(&port->dev);
913 /* set up the endpoint information */
914 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
915 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
916 port = serial->port[i];
917 buffer_size = max_t(int, serial->type->bulk_in_size,
918 usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint));
919 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
920 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
922 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++j) {
923 set_bit(j, &port->read_urbs_free);
924 port->read_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
925 if (!port->read_urbs[j]) {
926 dev_err(&interface->dev,
927 "No free urbs available\n");
930 port->bulk_in_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
932 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[j]) {
933 dev_err(&interface->dev,
934 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
937 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[j], dev,
939 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
940 port->bulk_in_buffers[j], buffer_size,
941 serial->type->read_bulk_callback,
945 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
946 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
949 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
950 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
951 port = serial->port[i];
952 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
954 buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_out_size;
956 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
957 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
958 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
960 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++j) {
961 set_bit(j, &port->write_urbs_free);
962 port->write_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
963 if (!port->write_urbs[j]) {
964 dev_err(&interface->dev,
965 "No free urbs available\n");
968 port->bulk_out_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
970 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[j]) {
971 dev_err(&interface->dev,
972 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
975 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[j], dev,
977 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
978 port->bulk_out_buffers[j], buffer_size,
979 serial->type->write_bulk_callback,
983 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
984 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
987 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
988 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
989 endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
990 port = serial->port[i];
991 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
992 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
993 dev_err(&interface->dev,
994 "No free urbs available\n");
997 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
998 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
999 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1000 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1002 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
1003 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1004 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
1007 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
1009 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1010 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
1011 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
1012 endpoint->bInterval);
1014 } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
1015 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
1018 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1019 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1020 endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
1021 port = serial->port[i];
1022 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1023 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
1024 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1025 "No free urbs available\n");
1028 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
1029 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
1030 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
1031 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1032 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1034 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
1035 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1036 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1039 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1041 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1042 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1043 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1044 endpoint->bInterval);
1046 } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1047 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1050 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1052 retval = type->attach(serial);
1055 serial->attached = 1;
1057 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1058 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1059 serial->num_ports = 0;
1063 serial->attached = 1;
1066 if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
1067 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
1070 serial->minor = minor;
1072 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1073 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1074 port = serial->port[i];
1075 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
1076 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
1077 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERING;
1078 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1080 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1082 dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
1084 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1086 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERED;
1090 usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
1094 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1095 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1099 usb_serial_put(serial);
1100 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1105 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1108 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1109 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1110 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1112 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1113 dbg("%s", __func__);
1115 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1116 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1117 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1118 serial->disconnected = 1;
1119 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1121 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1122 port = serial->port[i];
1124 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1130 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1131 if (port->dev_state == PORT_REGISTERED) {
1133 /* Make sure the port is bound so that the
1134 * driver's port_remove method is called.
1136 if (!port->dev.driver) {
1140 &serial->type->driver;
1141 rc = device_bind_driver(&port->dev);
1143 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERING;
1144 device_del(&port->dev);
1145 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1149 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1151 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1152 usb_serial_put(serial);
1153 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1157 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1159 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1160 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1163 serial->suspending = 1;
1165 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1166 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1168 serial->suspending = 0;
1173 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1174 port = serial->port[i];
1182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1184 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1186 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1189 serial->suspending = 0;
1190 if (serial->type->resume)
1191 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1193 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1199 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1200 .open = serial_open,
1201 .close = serial_close,
1202 .write = serial_write,
1203 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1204 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1205 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1206 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1207 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1208 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1209 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1210 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1211 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1212 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1213 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1214 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1215 .install = serial_install,
1216 .proc_fops = &serial_proc_fops,
1220 struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1222 static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1227 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1228 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1231 /* Initialize our global data */
1232 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1233 serial_table[i] = NULL;
1235 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1237 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1238 "failed\n", __func__);
1242 usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1243 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1244 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1245 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1246 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1247 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1248 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1249 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1250 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1251 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1252 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1254 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1255 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1256 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1257 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1259 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1261 goto exit_reg_driver;
1264 /* register the USB driver */
1265 result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1267 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1272 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1273 result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1275 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1276 "driver failed\n", __func__);
1280 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1285 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1288 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1291 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1294 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1296 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1301 static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1303 usb_serial_console_exit();
1305 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1307 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1308 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1309 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1310 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1314 module_init(usb_serial_init);
1315 module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1317 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1319 if (!type->function) { \
1320 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1321 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1322 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1326 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1328 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1329 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1330 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1331 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1332 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1333 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1334 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1335 set_to_generic_if_null(device, disconnect);
1336 set_to_generic_if_null(device, release);
1337 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1338 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1341 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1348 fixup_generic(driver);
1350 if (!driver->description)
1351 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1352 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1353 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1354 driver->description);
1357 driver->usb_driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1359 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1360 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1361 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1363 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1365 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1366 "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1367 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1369 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1370 driver->description);
1372 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);
1378 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1380 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1381 device->description);
1382 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1383 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1384 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1385 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
1389 /* Module information */
1390 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1391 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1392 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1394 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1395 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");