2 * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
5 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/memblock.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
36 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 #include <asm/sections.h>
41 unsigned long ioremap_bot;
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_bot); /* aka VMALLOC_END */
44 extern char etext[], _stext[], _sinittext[], _einittext[];
46 __ref pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
50 if (slab_is_available()) {
51 pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
53 pte = __va(memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE));
60 pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
64 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_ACCOUNT;
66 ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0);
69 if (!pgtable_page_ctor(ptepage)) {
77 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
79 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED,
80 __builtin_return_address(0));
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
85 ioremap_wc(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
87 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE,
88 __builtin_return_address(0));
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
93 ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
95 /* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
96 if ((flags & (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_RO)) != _PAGE_RO)
97 flags |= _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
99 /* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
100 flags &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC);
103 /* _PAGE_USER contains _PAGE_BAP_SR on BookE using the new PTE format
104 * which means that we just cleared supervisor access... oops ;-) This
107 flags |= _PAGE_BAP_SR;
110 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
115 __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
117 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
121 __ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
128 /* Make sure we have the base flags */
129 if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
130 flags |= pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
132 /* Non-cacheable page cannot be coherent */
133 if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
134 flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
137 * Choose an address to map it to.
138 * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
139 * Before then, we use space going down from IOREMAP_TOP
140 * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
142 p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
143 size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
146 * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
149 if (p < 16*1024*1024)
152 #ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
154 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
155 * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
157 if (slab_is_available() && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) &&
158 !(__allow_ioremap_reserved && memblock_is_region_reserved(p, size))) {
159 printk("__ioremap(): phys addr 0x%llx is RAM lr %ps\n",
160 (unsigned long long)p, __builtin_return_address(0));
169 * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
172 v = p_block_mapped(p);
176 if (slab_is_available()) {
177 struct vm_struct *area;
178 area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
182 v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
184 v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
188 * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
192 for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
193 err = map_kernel_page(v+i, p+i, flags);
195 if (slab_is_available())
201 return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
205 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
208 * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
209 * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
211 if (v_block_mapped((unsigned long)addr))
214 if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
215 vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
219 int map_kernel_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
225 /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
226 pd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va), va);
227 /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
228 pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
231 /* The PTE should never be already set nor present in the
234 BUG_ON((pte_val(*pg) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HASHPTE)) &&
236 set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
244 * Map in a chunk of physical memory starting at start.
246 static void __init __mapin_ram_chunk(unsigned long offset, unsigned long top)
248 unsigned long v, s, f;
254 p = memstart_addr + s;
255 for (; s < top; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
256 ktext = ((char *)v >= _stext && (char *)v < etext) ||
257 ((char *)v >= _sinittext && (char *)v < _einittext);
258 f = ktext ? pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT) : pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
259 map_kernel_page(v, p, f);
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32
262 hash_preload(&init_mm, v, 0, 0x300);
269 void __init mapin_ram(void)
271 unsigned long s, top;
275 s = mmu_mapin_ram(top);
276 __mapin_ram_chunk(s, top);
278 if (!wii_hole_size) {
279 s = mmu_mapin_ram(total_lowmem);
280 __mapin_ram_chunk(s, total_lowmem);
282 top = wii_hole_start;
283 s = mmu_mapin_ram(top);
284 __mapin_ram_chunk(s, top);
286 top = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
287 s = wii_mmu_mapin_mem2(top);
288 __mapin_ram_chunk(s, top);
293 /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
294 * a virtual address in a context.
295 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
296 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
299 get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, pmd_t **pmdp)
307 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
309 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
310 if (pud && pud_present(*pud)) {
311 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr & PAGE_MASK);
312 if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
313 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
319 /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
327 static int __change_page_attr_noflush(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
331 unsigned long address;
333 BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page));
334 address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
336 if (v_block_mapped(address))
338 if (!get_pteptr(&init_mm, address, &kpte, &kpmd))
340 __set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, kpte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
347 * Change the page attributes of an page in the linear mapping.
349 * THIS DOES NOTHING WITH BAT MAPPINGS, DEBUG USE ONLY
351 static int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
355 struct page *start = page;
357 local_irq_save(flags);
358 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
359 err = __change_page_attr_noflush(page, prot);
364 local_irq_restore(flags);
365 flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_address(start),
366 (unsigned long)page_address(page));
370 void mark_initmem_nx(void)
372 struct page *page = virt_to_page(_sinittext);
373 unsigned long numpages = PFN_UP((unsigned long)_einittext) -
374 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)_sinittext);
376 change_page_attr(page, numpages, PAGE_KERNEL);
379 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
380 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
383 unsigned long numpages;
385 page = virt_to_page(_stext);
386 numpages = PFN_UP((unsigned long)_etext) -
387 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)_stext);
389 change_page_attr(page, numpages, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
391 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
392 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
394 page = virt_to_page(__start_rodata);
395 numpages = PFN_UP((unsigned long)__init_begin) -
396 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)__start_rodata);
398 change_page_attr(page, numpages, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
402 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
403 void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
405 if (PageHighMem(page))
408 change_page_attr(page, numpages, enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0));
410 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */