3 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
4 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
5 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
7 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/stat.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/coda.h>
26 #include <linux/coda_linux.h>
27 #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
28 #include <linux/coda_fs_i.h>
29 #include <linux/coda_cache.h>
34 static int coda_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new, int mode, struct nameidata *nd);
35 static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *target, struct nameidata *nd);
36 static int coda_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir_inode,
37 struct dentry *entry);
38 static int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry);
39 static int coda_symlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry,
41 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry, int mode);
42 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry);
43 static int coda_rename(struct inode *old_inode, struct dentry *old_dentry,
44 struct inode *new_inode, struct dentry *new_dentry);
47 static int coda_readdir(struct file *file, void *buf, filldir_t filldir);
50 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, struct nameidata *nd);
51 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *);
53 /* support routines */
54 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *coda_file, void *buf,
57 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
58 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
62 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
64 static const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations =
66 .d_revalidate = coda_dentry_revalidate,
67 .d_delete = coda_dentry_delete,
70 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations =
72 .create = coda_create,
73 .lookup = coda_lookup,
75 .unlink = coda_unlink,
76 .symlink = coda_symlink,
79 .mknod = CODA_EIO_ERROR,
80 .rename = coda_rename,
81 .permission = coda_permission,
82 .getattr = coda_getattr,
83 .setattr = coda_setattr,
86 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = {
87 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
88 .read = generic_read_dir,
89 .readdir = coda_readdir,
91 .release = coda_release,
96 /* inode operations for directories */
97 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
98 static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, struct nameidata *nd)
100 struct inode *inode = NULL;
101 struct CodaFid resfid = { { 0, } };
104 const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
105 size_t length = entry->d_name.len;
107 if (length > CODA_MAXNAMLEN) {
108 printk(KERN_ERR "name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n",
109 coda_i2s(dir), (int)length, name);
110 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
113 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
114 if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length)) {
115 error = coda_cnode_makectl(&inode, dir->i_sb);
120 error = venus_lookup(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
123 error = coda_cnode_make(&inode, &resfid, dir->i_sb);
125 if (error && error != -ENOENT)
126 return ERR_PTR(error);
129 d_set_d_op(entry, &coda_dentry_operations);
131 if (inode && (type & CODA_NOCACHE))
132 coda_flag_inode(inode, C_VATTR | C_PURGE);
134 return d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
138 int coda_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)
142 if (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU)
145 mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC;
150 if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && !execute_ok(inode))
153 if (coda_cache_check(inode, mask))
156 error = venus_access(inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode), mask);
159 coda_cache_enter(inode, mask);
165 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode *dir)
167 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
168 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
169 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
170 coda_flag_inode(dir, C_VATTR);
172 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
173 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
174 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
175 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
179 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
180 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
181 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
182 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
183 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
184 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode *dir)
186 if (dir->i_nlink >= 2)
190 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode *dir)
192 if (dir->i_nlink > 2)
196 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
197 static int coda_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
200 const char *name=de->d_name.name;
201 int length=de->d_name.len;
203 struct CodaFid newfid;
204 struct coda_vattr attrs;
206 if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length))
209 error = venus_create(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
210 0, mode, &newfid, &attrs);
214 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
216 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
220 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
221 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
222 d_instantiate(de, inode);
229 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, int mode)
232 struct coda_vattr attrs;
233 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
234 int len = de->d_name.len;
236 struct CodaFid newfid;
238 if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
241 attrs.va_mode = mode;
242 error = venus_mkdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir),
243 name, len, &newfid, &attrs);
247 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
249 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
253 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
254 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir);
255 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
256 d_instantiate(de, inode);
263 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
264 static int coda_link(struct dentry *source_de, struct inode *dir_inode,
267 struct inode *inode = source_de->d_inode;
268 const char * name = de->d_name.name;
269 int len = de->d_name.len;
272 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
275 error = venus_link(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode),
276 coda_i2f(dir_inode), (const char *)name, len);
282 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
284 d_instantiate(de, inode);
290 static int coda_symlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *de,
293 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
294 int len = de->d_name.len;
298 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
301 symlen = strlen(symname);
302 if (symlen > CODA_MAXPATHLEN)
303 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
306 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
307 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
310 error = venus_symlink(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir_inode), name, len,
313 /* mtime is no good anymore */
315 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
320 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
321 static int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
324 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
325 int len = de->d_name.len;
327 error = venus_remove(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
331 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
332 drop_nlink(de->d_inode);
336 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
338 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
339 int len = de->d_name.len;
342 error = venus_rmdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
344 /* VFS may delete the child */
346 de->d_inode->i_nlink = 0;
348 /* fix the link count of the parent */
349 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir);
350 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
356 static int coda_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
357 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
359 const char *old_name = old_dentry->d_name.name;
360 const char *new_name = new_dentry->d_name.name;
361 int old_length = old_dentry->d_name.len;
362 int new_length = new_dentry->d_name.len;
365 error = venus_rename(old_dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(old_dir),
366 coda_i2f(new_dir), old_length, new_length,
367 (const char *) old_name, (const char *)new_name);
369 if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
370 if (S_ISDIR(new_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
371 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir);
372 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir);
374 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir);
375 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir);
376 coda_flag_inode(new_dentry->d_inode, C_VATTR);
378 coda_flag_inode(old_dir, C_VATTR);
379 coda_flag_inode(new_dir, C_VATTR);
386 /* file operations for directories */
387 static int coda_readdir(struct file *coda_file, void *buf, filldir_t filldir)
389 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
390 struct file *host_file;
393 cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
394 BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
395 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
397 if (!host_file->f_op)
400 if (host_file->f_op->readdir)
402 /* potemkin case: we were handed a directory inode.
403 * We can't use vfs_readdir because we have to keep the file
404 * position in sync between the coda_file and the host_file.
405 * and as such we need grab the inode mutex. */
406 struct inode *host_inode = host_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
408 mutex_lock(&host_inode->i_mutex);
409 host_file->f_pos = coda_file->f_pos;
412 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode)) {
413 ret = host_file->f_op->readdir(host_file, buf, filldir);
414 file_accessed(host_file);
417 coda_file->f_pos = host_file->f_pos;
418 mutex_unlock(&host_inode->i_mutex);
420 else /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
421 ret = coda_venus_readdir(coda_file, buf, filldir);
426 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt)
431 case CDT_UNKNOWN: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
432 case CDT_FIFO: dt = DT_FIFO; break;
433 case CDT_CHR: dt = DT_CHR; break;
434 case CDT_DIR: dt = DT_DIR; break;
435 case CDT_BLK: dt = DT_BLK; break;
436 case CDT_REG: dt = DT_REG; break;
437 case CDT_LNK: dt = DT_LNK; break;
438 case CDT_SOCK: dt = DT_SOCK; break;
439 case CDT_WHT: dt = DT_WHT; break;
440 default: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
445 /* support routines */
446 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *coda_file, void *buf,
449 int result = 0; /* # of entries returned */
450 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
451 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
452 struct file *host_file;
454 struct venus_dirent *vdir;
455 unsigned long vdir_size =
456 (unsigned long)(&((struct venus_dirent *)0)->d_name);
462 cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
463 BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
464 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
466 de = coda_file->f_path.dentry;
467 cii = ITOC(de->d_inode);
469 vdir = kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir), GFP_KERNEL);
470 if (!vdir) return -ENOMEM;
472 if (coda_file->f_pos == 0) {
473 ret = filldir(buf, ".", 1, 0, de->d_inode->i_ino, DT_DIR);
479 if (coda_file->f_pos == 1) {
480 ret = filldir(buf, "..", 2, 1, de->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino, DT_DIR);
487 /* read entries from the directory file */
488 ret = kernel_read(host_file, coda_file->f_pos - 2, (char *)vdir,
491 printk(KERN_ERR "coda readdir: read dir %s failed %d\n",
492 coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid), ret);
495 if (ret == 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
497 /* catch truncated reads */
498 if (ret < vdir_size || ret < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
499 printk(KERN_ERR "coda readdir: short read on %s\n",
500 coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
504 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
505 if (vdir->d_reclen < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
506 printk(KERN_ERR "coda readdir: invalid dir %s\n",
507 coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
512 name.len = vdir->d_namlen;
513 name.name = vdir->d_name;
515 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
516 if (name.name[0] == '.' && (name.len == 1 ||
517 (vdir->d_name[1] == '.' && name.len == 2)))
518 vdir->d_fileno = name.len = 0;
520 /* skip null entries */
521 if (vdir->d_fileno && name.len) {
522 /* try to look up this entry in the dcache, that way
523 * userspace doesn't have to worry about breaking
524 * getcwd by having mismatched inode numbers for
525 * internal volume mountpoints. */
526 ino = find_inode_number(de, &name);
527 if (!ino) ino = vdir->d_fileno;
529 type = CDT2DT(vdir->d_type);
530 ret = filldir(buf, name.name, name.len,
531 coda_file->f_pos, ino, type);
532 /* failure means no space for filling in this round */
536 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
537 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
538 coda_file->f_pos += vdir->d_reclen;
542 return result ? result : ret;
545 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
546 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, struct nameidata *nd)
549 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
551 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
555 if (!inode || coda_isroot(inode))
557 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
560 cii = ITOC(de->d_inode);
561 if (!(cii->c_flags & (C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)))
564 shrink_dcache_parent(de);
566 /* propagate for a flush */
567 if (cii->c_flags & C_FLUSH)
568 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
571 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
574 /* clear the flags. */
575 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
576 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
577 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);
585 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
586 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
588 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry * dentry)
592 if (!dentry->d_inode)
595 flags = (ITOC(dentry->d_inode)->c_flags) & C_PURGE;
596 if (is_bad_inode(dentry->d_inode) || flags) {
605 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
606 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
607 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
610 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct dentry *dentry)
612 struct coda_vattr attr;
616 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
617 struct coda_inode_info *cii = ITOC(inode);
622 if (cii->c_flags & (C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)) {
623 error = venus_getattr(inode->i_sb, &(cii->c_fid), &attr);
627 /* this inode may be lost if:
629 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
630 missing mount points.
632 old_mode = inode->i_mode;
633 old_ino = inode->i_ino;
634 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode, &attr);
636 if ((old_mode & S_IFMT) != (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)) {
637 printk("Coda: inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
638 inode->i_ino, coda_f2s(&(cii->c_fid)));
641 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
642 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
643 if (inode->i_ino != old_ino)
646 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
648 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
649 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
650 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);