2 * bus.c - bus driver management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include "power/power.h"
23 /* /sys/devices/system */
24 /* FIXME: make static after drivers/base/sys.c is deleted */
25 struct kset *system_kset;
27 #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
30 * sysfs bindings for drivers
33 #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
36 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
39 static struct bus_type *bus_get(struct bus_type *bus)
42 kset_get(&bus->p->subsys);
48 static void bus_put(struct bus_type *bus)
51 kset_put(&bus->p->subsys);
54 static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
57 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
58 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
62 ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
66 static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
67 const char *buf, size_t count)
69 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
70 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
74 ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
78 static const struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
79 .show = drv_attr_show,
80 .store = drv_attr_store,
83 static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
85 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
87 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__);
91 static struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
92 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
93 .release = driver_release,
97 * sysfs bindings for buses
99 static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
102 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
103 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
107 ret = bus_attr->show(subsys_priv->bus, buf);
111 static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
112 const char *buf, size_t count)
114 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
115 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
119 ret = bus_attr->store(subsys_priv->bus, buf, count);
123 static const struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
124 .show = bus_attr_show,
125 .store = bus_attr_store,
128 int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
132 error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
140 void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
143 sysfs_remove_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
149 static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
150 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
153 static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
155 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
157 if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
162 static const struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
163 .filter = bus_uevent_filter,
166 static struct kset *bus_kset;
169 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
170 /* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
171 static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
172 const char *buf, size_t count)
174 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
178 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
179 if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
180 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
181 device_lock(dev->parent);
182 device_release_driver(dev);
184 device_unlock(dev->parent);
191 static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
194 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
195 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
196 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
198 static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
199 const char *buf, size_t count)
201 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
205 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
206 if (dev && dev->driver == NULL && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
207 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
208 device_lock(dev->parent);
210 err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
213 device_unlock(dev->parent);
218 } else if (err == 0) {
219 /* driver didn't accept device */
227 static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
229 static ssize_t show_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
231 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bus->p->drivers_autoprobe);
234 static ssize_t store_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus,
235 const char *buf, size_t count)
238 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
240 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
244 static ssize_t store_drivers_probe(struct bus_type *bus,
245 const char *buf, size_t count)
249 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
252 if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) != 0)
258 static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
260 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
261 struct device *dev = NULL;
262 struct device_private *dev_prv;
265 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
266 dev = dev_prv->device;
272 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
274 * @start: device to start iterating from.
275 * @data: data for the callback.
276 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
278 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
279 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
280 * begin iterating from.
282 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
283 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
285 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
286 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
287 * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference
288 * count in the supplied callback.
290 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
291 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
300 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
301 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
302 while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
303 error = fn(dev, data);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
310 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
312 * @start: Device to begin with
313 * @data: Data to pass to match function
314 * @match: Callback function to check device
316 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
317 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
318 * determined by the @match callback.
320 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
321 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
322 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
324 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
325 struct device *start, void *data,
326 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
334 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
335 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
336 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
337 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
344 static int match_name(struct device *dev, void *data)
346 const char *name = data;
348 return sysfs_streq(name, dev_name(dev));
352 * bus_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device of a specific name
354 * @start: Device to begin with
355 * @name: name of the device to match
357 * This is similar to the bus_find_device() function above, but it handles
358 * searching by a name automatically, no need to write another strcmp matching
361 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
362 struct device *start, const char *name)
364 return bus_find_device(bus, start, (void *)name, match_name);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device_by_name);
369 * subsys_find_device_by_id - find a device with a specific enumeration number
371 * @id: index 'id' in struct device
372 * @hint: device to check first
374 * Check the hint's next object and if it is a match return it directly,
375 * otherwise, fall back to a full list search. Either way a reference for
376 * the returned object is taken.
378 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *subsys, unsigned int id,
388 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, &hint->p->knode_bus);
389 dev = next_device(&i);
390 if (dev && dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
397 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, NULL);
398 while ((dev = next_device(&i))) {
399 if (dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_find_device_by_id);
409 static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
411 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
412 struct driver_private *drv_priv;
415 drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
416 return drv_priv->driver;
422 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
423 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
424 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
425 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
426 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
428 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
429 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
430 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
431 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
434 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
435 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
436 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
437 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
438 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
440 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
441 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
444 struct device_driver *drv;
450 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_drivers, &i,
451 start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
452 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
453 error = fn(drv, data);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
459 static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
467 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
468 error = device_create_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
471 device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
478 static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
482 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
483 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
484 device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
489 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
490 * @dev: device being added
492 * - Add device's bus attributes.
493 * - Create links to device's bus.
494 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
496 int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
498 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(dev->bus);
502 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", bus->name, dev_name(dev));
503 error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
506 error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
507 &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
510 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
511 &dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
514 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices);
519 sysfs_remove_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
521 device_remove_attrs(bus, dev);
528 * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device
529 * @dev: device to probe
531 * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it.
533 void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev)
535 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
536 struct subsys_interface *sif;
542 if (bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
543 ret = device_attach(dev);
547 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
548 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
550 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
551 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
555 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
556 * @dev: device to be removed
558 * - Remove device from all interfaces.
559 * - Remove symlink from bus' directory.
560 * - Delete device from bus's list.
561 * - Detach from its driver.
562 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
564 void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
566 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
567 struct subsys_interface *sif;
572 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
573 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
575 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
576 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
578 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
579 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
581 device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
582 if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus))
583 klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus);
585 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
586 dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
587 device_release_driver(dev);
591 static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *drv)
596 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
597 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
598 error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
607 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
611 static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus,
612 struct device_driver *drv)
616 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
617 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
618 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
622 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
624 * Thanks to drivers making their tables __devinit, we can't allow manual
625 * bind and unbind from userspace unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
627 static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
631 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
633 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
635 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
640 static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
642 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
643 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
646 static BUS_ATTR(drivers_probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_drivers_probe);
647 static BUS_ATTR(drivers_autoprobe, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
648 show_drivers_autoprobe, store_drivers_autoprobe);
650 static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
654 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
658 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
660 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
665 static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
667 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
668 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
671 static inline int add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { return 0; }
672 static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
673 static inline int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) { return 0; }
674 static inline void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) {}
677 static ssize_t driver_uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv,
678 const char *buf, size_t count)
680 enum kobject_action action;
682 if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
683 kobject_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, action);
686 static DRIVER_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_uevent_store);
689 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
692 int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
694 struct bus_type *bus;
695 struct driver_private *priv;
698 bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
702 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
704 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
709 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
712 priv->kobj.kset = bus->p->drivers_kset;
713 error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
718 if (drv->bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
719 error = driver_attach(drv);
723 klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);
724 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
726 error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
728 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
729 __func__, drv->name);
731 error = driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
733 /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
734 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_attrs(%s) failed\n",
735 __func__, drv->name);
738 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) {
739 error = add_bind_files(drv);
742 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
743 __func__, drv->name);
747 kobject_uevent(&priv->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
751 kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
760 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
763 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
764 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
765 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
767 void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
772 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs)
773 remove_bind_files(drv);
774 driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
775 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
776 klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
777 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
779 module_remove_driver(drv);
780 kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
784 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
785 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
791 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
792 device_lock(dev->parent);
793 ret = device_attach(dev);
795 device_unlock(dev->parent);
797 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
801 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
802 * @bus: the bus to scan.
804 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
805 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
806 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
808 int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus)
810 return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
815 * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
816 * @dev: the device to reprobe
818 * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
819 * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended
820 * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
821 * driver attachment should change accordingly.
823 int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
826 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
827 device_lock(dev->parent);
828 device_release_driver(dev);
830 device_unlock(dev->parent);
832 return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
837 * find_bus - locate bus by name.
838 * @name: name of bus.
840 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
841 * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
843 * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
846 struct bus_type *find_bus(char *name)
848 struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus_kset, name);
849 return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
855 * bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
856 * @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
859 static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
864 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
865 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
866 error = bus_create_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
875 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
879 static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
883 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
884 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
885 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
889 static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
891 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
892 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
897 static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
899 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
900 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
905 static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(struct bus_type *bus,
906 const char *buf, size_t count)
908 enum kobject_action action;
910 if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
911 kobject_uevent(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, action);
914 static BUS_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, bus_uevent_store);
917 * __bus_register - register a driver-core subsystem
920 * Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
921 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
922 * the devices and drivers that belong to the subsystem.
924 int __bus_register(struct bus_type *bus, struct lock_class_key *key)
927 struct subsys_private *priv;
929 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
936 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
938 retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
942 priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
943 priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
944 priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
946 retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
950 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
952 goto bus_uevent_fail;
954 priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
956 if (!priv->devices_kset) {
958 goto bus_devices_fail;
961 priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
963 if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
965 goto bus_drivers_fail;
968 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->interfaces);
969 __mutex_init(&priv->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
970 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
971 klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
973 retval = add_probe_files(bus);
975 goto bus_probe_files_fail;
977 retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
981 pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
985 remove_probe_files(bus);
986 bus_probe_files_fail:
987 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
989 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
991 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
993 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bus_register);
1002 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
1005 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
1006 * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
1008 void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus)
1010 pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
1012 device_unregister(bus->dev_root);
1013 bus_remove_attrs(bus);
1014 remove_probe_files(bus);
1015 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
1016 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
1017 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
1018 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
1024 int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
1026 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
1028 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);
1030 int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
1032 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);
1036 struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus)
1038 return &bus->p->subsys;
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);
1042 struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus)
1044 return &bus->p->klist_devices;
1046 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_device_klist);
1049 * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It
1050 * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
1051 * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while
1052 * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
1053 * added/removed while we're swizzling.
1055 static void device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list,
1056 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
1057 const struct device *b))
1059 struct list_head *pos;
1060 struct klist_node *n;
1061 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1064 list_for_each(pos, list) {
1065 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1066 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
1067 b = dev_prv->device;
1068 if (compare(a, b) <= 0) {
1069 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node,
1070 &b->p->knode_bus.n_node);
1074 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list);
1077 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
1078 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
1079 const struct device *b))
1081 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
1082 struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
1083 struct klist_node *n;
1084 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1086 struct klist *device_klist;
1088 device_klist = bus_get_device_klist(bus);
1090 spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock);
1091 list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &device_klist->k_list) {
1092 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1093 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
1094 dev = dev_prv->device;
1095 device_insertion_sort_klist(dev, &sorted_devices, compare);
1097 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list);
1098 spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock);
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_sort_breadthfirst);
1103 * subsys_dev_iter_init - initialize subsys device iterator
1104 * @iter: subsys iterator to initialize
1105 * @subsys: the subsys we wanna iterate over
1106 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
1107 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
1109 * Initialize subsys iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
1110 * of @subsys. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
1111 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
1114 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, struct bus_type *subsys,
1115 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
1117 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
1120 start_knode = &start->p->knode_bus;
1121 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_init);
1127 * subsys_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
1128 * @iter: subsys iterator to proceed
1130 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
1131 * iteration is complete.
1133 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
1134 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
1135 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
1136 * calling back into subsys code.
1138 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1140 struct klist_node *knode;
1144 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
1147 dev = container_of(knode, struct device_private, knode_bus)->device;
1148 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
1152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_next);
1155 * subsys_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
1156 * @iter: subsys iterator to finish
1158 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
1159 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
1161 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1163 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_exit);
1167 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1169 struct bus_type *subsys;
1170 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1173 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1176 subsys = bus_get(sif->subsys);
1180 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1181 list_add_tail(&sif->node, &subsys->p->interfaces);
1183 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1184 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1185 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
1186 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1188 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_register);
1194 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1196 struct bus_type *subsys = sif->subsys;
1197 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1203 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1204 list_del_init(&sif->node);
1205 if (sif->remove_dev) {
1206 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1207 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1208 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
1209 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1211 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_unregister);
1217 static void system_root_device_release(struct device *dev)
1222 * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/
1223 * @subsys - system subsystem
1224 * @groups - default attributes for the root device
1226 * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
1227 * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-
1228 * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root
1229 * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration
1230 * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitely named;
1231 * only 'id' in the device needs to be set.
1233 * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility
1234 * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and
1235 * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem
1236 * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in
1237 * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
1239 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1240 const struct attribute_group **groups)
1245 err = bus_register(subsys);
1249 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
1255 err = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", subsys->name);
1259 dev->kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
1260 dev->groups = groups;
1261 dev->release = system_root_device_release;
1263 err = device_register(dev);
1267 subsys->dev_root = dev;
1276 bus_unregister(subsys);
1279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register);
1281 int __init buses_init(void)
1283 bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
1287 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);