1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
3 #define _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
5 #include <linux/bitops.h>
6 #include <linux/wordpart.h>
9 * This is largely generic for little-endian machines, but the
10 * optimal byte mask counting is probably going to be something
11 * that is architecture-specific. If you have a reliably fast
12 * bit count instruction, that might be better than the multiply
13 * and shift, for example.
15 struct word_at_a_time {
16 const unsigned long one_bits, high_bits;
19 #define WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS { REPEAT_BYTE(0x01), REPEAT_BYTE(0x80) }
24 * Jan Achrenius on G+: microoptimized version of
25 * the simpler "(mask & ONEBYTES) * ONEBYTES >> 56"
26 * that works for the bytemasks without having to
29 static inline long count_masked_bytes(unsigned long mask)
31 return mask*0x0001020304050608ul >> 56;
34 #else /* 32-bit case */
36 /* Carl Chatfield / Jan Achrenius G+ version for 32-bit */
37 static inline long count_masked_bytes(long mask)
39 /* (000000 0000ff 00ffff ffffff) -> ( 1 1 2 3 ) */
40 long a = (0x0ff0001+mask) >> 23;
41 /* Fix the 1 for 00 case */
47 /* Return nonzero if it has a zero */
48 static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long a, unsigned long *bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c)
50 unsigned long mask = ((a - c->one_bits) & ~a) & c->high_bits;
55 static inline unsigned long prep_zero_mask(unsigned long a, unsigned long bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c)
60 static inline unsigned long create_zero_mask(unsigned long bits)
62 bits = (bits - 1) & ~bits;
66 /* The mask we created is directly usable as a bytemask */
67 #define zero_bytemask(mask) (mask)
69 static inline unsigned long find_zero(unsigned long mask)
71 return count_masked_bytes(mask);
75 * Load an unaligned word from kernel space.
77 * In the (very unlikely) case of the word being a page-crosser
78 * and the next page not being mapped, take the exception and
79 * return zeroes in the non-existing part.
81 static inline unsigned long load_unaligned_zeropad(const void *addr)
86 "1: mov %[mem], %[ret]\n"
88 _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD)
90 : [mem] "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr));
95 #endif /* _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H */