1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/stddef.h>
7 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
10 * Currently, the max observed size in the kernel code is
11 * JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE/RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE, which are 5.
14 #define POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE 5
16 extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
18 extern void apply_relocation(u8 *buf, const u8 * const instr, size_t instrlen, u8 *repl, size_t repl_len);
21 * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
22 * Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages.
23 * Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have
24 * the ability to write to read-only pages.
27 * Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and
28 * no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an
29 * invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a
30 * consistent state to another consistent state atomically.
31 * On the local CPU you need to be protected against NMI or MCE handlers seeing
32 * an inconsistent instruction while you patch.
34 extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
35 extern void text_poke_sync(void);
36 extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
37 extern void *text_poke_copy(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
38 extern void *text_poke_copy_locked(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, bool core_ok);
39 extern void *text_poke_set(void *addr, int c, size_t len);
40 extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
41 extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
43 extern void text_poke_queue(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
44 extern void text_poke_finish(void);
46 #define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1
47 #define INT3_INSN_OPCODE 0xCC
49 #define RET_INSN_SIZE 1
50 #define RET_INSN_OPCODE 0xC3
52 #define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5
53 #define CALL_INSN_OPCODE 0xE8
55 #define JMP32_INSN_SIZE 5
56 #define JMP32_INSN_OPCODE 0xE9
58 #define JMP8_INSN_SIZE 2
59 #define JMP8_INSN_OPCODE 0xEB
63 static __always_inline int text_opcode_size(u8 opcode)
67 #define __CASE(insn) \
68 case insn##_INSN_OPCODE: size = insn##_INSN_SIZE; break
83 union text_poke_insn {
84 u8 text[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
88 } __attribute__((packed));
91 static __always_inline
92 void __text_gen_insn(void *buf, u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest, int size)
94 union text_poke_insn *insn = buf;
96 BUG_ON(size < text_opcode_size(opcode));
99 * Hide the addresses to avoid the compiler folding in constants when
100 * referencing code, these can mess up annotations like
103 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(insn);
104 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(addr);
105 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(dest);
107 insn->opcode = opcode;
110 insn->disp = (long)dest - (long)(addr + size);
113 * Ensure that for JMP8 the displacement
114 * actually fits the signed byte.
116 BUG_ON((insn->disp >> 31) != (insn->disp >> 7));
121 static __always_inline
122 void *text_gen_insn(u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest)
124 static union text_poke_insn insn; /* per instance */
125 __text_gen_insn(&insn, opcode, addr, dest, text_opcode_size(opcode));
129 extern int after_bootmem;
130 extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
131 extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
133 #ifndef CONFIG_UML_X86
134 static __always_inline
135 void int3_emulate_jmp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
140 static __always_inline
141 void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
144 * The int3 handler in entry_64.S adds a gap between the
145 * stack where the break point happened, and the saving of
146 * pt_regs. We can extend the original stack because of
147 * this gap. See the idtentry macro's create_gap option.
149 * Similarly entry_32.S will have a gap on the stack for (any) hardware
150 * exception and pt_regs; see FIXUP_FRAME.
152 regs->sp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
153 *(unsigned long *)regs->sp = val;
156 static __always_inline
157 unsigned long int3_emulate_pop(struct pt_regs *regs)
159 unsigned long val = *(unsigned long *)regs->sp;
160 regs->sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
164 static __always_inline
165 void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func)
167 int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE);
168 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func);
171 static __always_inline
172 void int3_emulate_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
174 unsigned long ip = int3_emulate_pop(regs);
175 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
178 static __always_inline
179 void int3_emulate_jcc(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 cc, unsigned long ip, unsigned long disp)
181 static const unsigned long jcc_mask[6] = {
185 [3] = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF,
190 bool invert = cc & 1;
194 match = regs->flags & jcc_mask[cc >> 1];
196 match = ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_SF) >> X86_EFLAGS_SF_BIT) ^
197 ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_OF) >> X86_EFLAGS_OF_BIT);
199 match = match || (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
202 if ((match && !invert) || (!match && invert))
205 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
208 #endif /* !CONFIG_UML_X86 */
210 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */