1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
5 #include <asm/segment.h>
6 #include <asm/page_types.h>
7 #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
14 * NB: 32-bit x86 CPUs are inconsistent as what happens in the
15 * following cases (where %seg represents a segment register):
17 * - pushl %seg: some do a 16-bit write and leave the high
19 * - movl %seg, [mem]: some do a 16-bit write despite the movl
20 * - IDT entry: some (e.g. 486) will leave the high bits of CS
21 * and (if applicable) SS undefined.
23 * Fortunately, x86-32 doesn't read the high bits on POP or IRET,
24 * so we can just treat all of the segment registers as 16-bit
41 * On interrupt, gs and __gsh store the vector number. They never
46 /* On interrupt, this is the error code. */
47 unsigned long orig_ax;
62 /* Stack level at event time */
64 /* IBT in WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH state */
74 /* Set if syscall, sysenter or INT n */
76 /* Event is NMI type */
85 /* Event was incident to enclave execution */
87 /* CPU was in long mode */
90 * Nested exception during FRED delivery, not set
96 * The length of the instruction causing the event.
97 * Only set for INTO, INT1, INT3, INT n, SYSCALL
98 * and SYSENTER. 0 otherwise.
105 * C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on
106 * kernel entry unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled
116 /* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
128 * orig_ax is used on entry for:
129 * - the syscall number (syscall, sysenter, int80)
130 * - error_code stored by the CPU on traps and exceptions
131 * - the interrupt number for device interrupts
133 * A FRED stack frame starts here:
134 * 1) It _always_ includes an error code;
136 * 2) The return frame for ERET[US] starts here, but
137 * the content of orig_ax is ignored.
139 unsigned long orig_ax;
141 /* The IRETQ return frame starts here */
147 /* The extended 64-bit data slot containing CS */
149 /* The FRED CS extension */
150 struct fred_cs fred_cs;
159 /* The extended 64-bit data slot containing SS */
161 /* The FRED SS extension */
162 struct fred_ss fred_ss;
166 * Top of stack on IDT systems, while FRED systems have extra fields
167 * defined above for storing exception related information, e.g. CR2 or
172 #endif /* !__i386__ */
174 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
175 #include <asm/paravirt_types.h>
178 #include <asm/proto.h>
183 extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
186 convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs);
187 extern void send_sigtrap(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int si_code);
190 static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
195 static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc)
201 * user_mode(regs) determines whether a register set came from user
202 * mode. On x86_32, this is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the
203 * register set was from protected mode with RPL-3 CS value. This
204 * tricky test checks that with one comparison.
206 * On x86_64, vm86 mode is mercifully nonexistent, and we don't need
209 static __always_inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
212 return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL;
214 return !!(regs->cs & 3);
218 static __always_inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
221 return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK);
223 return 0; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */
227 static inline bool user_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
230 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
232 * On non-paravirt systems, this is the only long mode CPL 3
233 * selector. We do not allow long mode selectors in the LDT.
235 return regs->cs == __USER_CS;
237 /* Headers are too twisted for this to go in paravirt.h. */
238 return regs->cs == __USER_CS || regs->cs == pv_info.extra_user_64bit_cs;
240 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
246 * Determine whether the register set came from any context that is running in
249 static inline bool any_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
252 return !user_mode(regs) || user_64bit_mode(regs);
259 #define current_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
260 #define compat_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
262 static __always_inline bool ip_within_syscall_gap(struct pt_regs *regs)
264 bool ret = (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64 &&
265 regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack);
267 ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETQ_unsafe_stack &&
268 regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETQ_end);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
270 ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat &&
271 regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack);
272 ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack &&
273 regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETL_compat_end);
280 static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
285 static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
290 static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
296 static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
301 static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
306 static inline void user_stack_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
312 static __always_inline bool regs_irqs_disabled(struct pt_regs *regs)
314 return !(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
317 /* Query offset/name of register from its name/offset */
318 extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
319 extern const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);
320 #define MAX_REG_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss))
323 * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset
324 * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten.
325 * @offset: offset number of the register.
327 * regs_get_register returns the value of a register. The @offset is the
328 * offset of the register in struct pt_regs address which specified by @regs.
329 * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0.
331 static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
334 if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET))
337 /* The selector fields are 16-bit. */
338 if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, cs) ||
339 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss) ||
340 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ds) ||
341 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, es) ||
342 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, fs) ||
343 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, gs)) {
344 return *(u16 *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
348 return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
352 * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
353 * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
354 * @addr: address which is checked.
356 * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
357 * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
359 static inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
362 return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == (regs->sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
366 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr() - get the address of the Nth entry on stack
367 * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
368 * @n: stack entry number.
370 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns the address of the @n th entry of the
371 * kernel stack which is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in
372 * the kernel stack, this returns NULL.
374 static inline unsigned long *regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
376 unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
379 if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
385 /* To avoid include hell, we can't include uaccess.h */
386 extern long copy_from_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
389 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
390 * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
391 * @n: stack entry number.
393 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
394 * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack
397 static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
404 addr = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(regs, n);
406 ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, addr, sizeof(val));
414 * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel
415 * @regs: pt_regs of that context
416 * @n: function argument number (start from 0)
418 * regs_get_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call.
419 * Note that this chooses most probably assignment, in some case
420 * it can be incorrect.
421 * This is expected to be called from kprobes or ftrace with regs
422 * where the top of stack is the return address.
424 static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs,
427 static const unsigned int argument_offs[] = {
429 offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax),
430 offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
431 offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
432 #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 3
434 offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
435 offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
436 offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
437 offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
438 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
439 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9),
440 #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 6
444 if (n >= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS) {
445 n -= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS - 1;
446 return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, n);
448 return regs_get_register(regs, argument_offs[n]);
451 #define arch_has_single_step() (1)
452 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
453 #define arch_has_block_step() (1)
455 #define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)
458 #define ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_REPORT
461 extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
462 struct user_desc __user *info);
463 extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
464 struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate);
467 # define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) do_arch_prctl_64(p, s, t)
469 # define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) (0)
472 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
473 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H */