1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
3 #define __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
5 #include <linux/device.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
9 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
10 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
11 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
12 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf-generic.h>
15 struct of_phandle_args;
23 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
25 * struct gpio_irq_chip - GPIO interrupt controller
27 struct gpio_irq_chip {
31 * GPIO IRQ chip implementation, provided by GPIO driver.
33 struct irq_chip *chip;
38 * Interrupt translation domain; responsible for mapping between GPIO
39 * hwirq number and Linux IRQ number.
41 struct irq_domain *domain;
46 * Table of interrupt domain operations for this IRQ chip.
48 const struct irq_domain_ops *domain_ops;
53 * The IRQ handler to use (often a predefined IRQ core function) for
54 * GPIO IRQs, provided by GPIO driver.
56 irq_flow_handler_t handler;
61 * Default IRQ triggering type applied during GPIO driver
62 * initialization, provided by GPIO driver.
64 unsigned int default_type;
69 * Per GPIO IRQ chip lockdep classes.
71 struct lock_class_key *lock_key;
72 struct lock_class_key *request_key;
77 * The interrupt handler for the GPIO chip's parent interrupts, may be
78 * NULL if the parent interrupts are nested rather than cascaded.
80 irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler;
83 * @parent_handler_data:
85 * Data associated, and passed to, the handler for the parent
88 void *parent_handler_data;
93 * The number of interrupt parents of a GPIO chip.
95 unsigned int num_parents;
100 * A list of interrupt parents of a GPIO chip. This is owned by the
101 * driver, so the core will only reference this list, not modify it.
103 unsigned int *parents;
108 * A list of interrupt parents for each line of a GPIO chip.
115 * True if set the interrupt handling uses nested threads.
122 * If set core allocates @valid_mask with all bits set to one.
124 bool need_valid_mask;
129 * If not %NULL holds bitmask of GPIOs which are valid to be included
130 * in IRQ domain of the chip.
132 unsigned long *valid_mask;
137 * Required for static IRQ allocation. If set, irq_domain_add_simple()
138 * will allocate and map all IRQs during initialization.
143 static inline struct gpio_irq_chip *to_gpio_irq_chip(struct irq_chip *chip)
145 return container_of(chip, struct gpio_irq_chip, chip);
150 * struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
151 * @label: a functional name for the GPIO device, such as a part
152 * number or the name of the SoC IP-block implementing it.
153 * @gpiodev: the internal state holder, opaque struct
154 * @parent: optional parent device providing the GPIOs
155 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
156 * @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
157 * enabling module power and clock; may sleep
158 * @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
159 * disabling module power and clock; may sleep
160 * @get_direction: returns direction for signal "offset", 0=out, 1=in,
161 * (same as GPIOF_DIR_XXX), or negative error
162 * @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
163 * @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
164 * @get: returns value for signal "offset", 0=low, 1=high, or negative error
165 * @get_multiple: reads values for multiple signals defined by "mask" and
166 * stores them in "bits", returns 0 on success or negative error
167 * @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
168 * @set_multiple: assigns output values for multiple signals defined by "mask"
169 * @set_config: optional hook for all kinds of settings. Uses the same
170 * packed config format as generic pinconf.
171 * @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
172 * implementation may not sleep
173 * @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
174 * will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
175 * state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
176 * @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip;
177 * or, if negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
178 * DEPRECATION: providing anything non-negative and nailing the base
179 * offset of GPIO chips is deprecated. Please pass -1 as base to
180 * let gpiolib select the chip base in all possible cases. We want to
181 * get rid of the static GPIO number space in the long run.
182 * @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
183 * handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
184 * @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative
185 * names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array
186 * may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the
187 * array must be @ngpio entries long. A name can include a single printk
188 * format specifier for an unsigned int. It is substituted by the actual
189 * number of the gpio.
190 * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
191 * must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI. This
192 * implies that if the chip supports IRQs, these IRQs need to be threaded
193 * as the chip access may sleep when e.g. reading out the IRQ status
195 * @read_reg: reader function for generic GPIO
196 * @write_reg: writer function for generic GPIO
197 * @be_bits: if the generic GPIO has big endian bit order (bit 31 is representing
198 * line 0, bit 30 is line 1 ... bit 0 is line 31) this is set to true by the
199 * generic GPIO core. It is for internal housekeeping only.
200 * @reg_dat: data (in) register for generic GPIO
201 * @reg_set: output set register (out=high) for generic GPIO
202 * @reg_clr: output clear register (out=low) for generic GPIO
203 * @reg_dir: direction setting register for generic GPIO
204 * @bgpio_bits: number of register bits used for a generic GPIO i.e.
205 * <register width> * 8
206 * @bgpio_lock: used to lock chip->bgpio_data. Also, this is needed to keep
207 * shadowed and real data registers writes together.
208 * @bgpio_data: shadowed data register for generic GPIO to clear/set bits
210 * @bgpio_dir: shadowed direction register for generic GPIO to clear/set
213 * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
214 * they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
215 * Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
216 * chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
218 * Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
219 * by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1). When those signals
220 * are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
221 * is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
225 struct gpio_device *gpiodev;
226 struct device *parent;
227 struct module *owner;
229 int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
231 void (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
233 int (*get_direction)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
235 int (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
237 int (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
238 unsigned offset, int value);
239 int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
241 int (*get_multiple)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
243 unsigned long *bits);
244 void (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
245 unsigned offset, int value);
246 void (*set_multiple)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
248 unsigned long *bits);
249 int (*set_config)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
251 unsigned long config);
252 int (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
255 void (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
256 struct gpio_chip *chip);
259 const char *const *names;
262 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)
263 unsigned long (*read_reg)(void __iomem *reg);
264 void (*write_reg)(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data);
266 void __iomem *reg_dat;
267 void __iomem *reg_set;
268 void __iomem *reg_clr;
269 void __iomem *reg_dir;
271 spinlock_t bgpio_lock;
272 unsigned long bgpio_data;
273 unsigned long bgpio_dir;
276 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
278 * With CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP we get an irqchip inside the gpiolib
279 * to handle IRQs for most practical cases.
285 * Integrates interrupt chip functionality with the GPIO chip. Can be
286 * used to handle IRQs for most practical cases.
288 struct gpio_irq_chip irq;
294 * If set core allocates @valid_mask with all bits set to one.
296 bool need_valid_mask;
301 * If not %NULL holds bitmask of GPIOs which are valid to be used
304 unsigned long *valid_mask;
306 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
308 * If CONFIG_OF is enabled, then all GPIO controllers described in the
309 * device tree automatically may have an OF translation
315 * Pointer to a device tree node representing this GPIO controller.
317 struct device_node *of_node;
322 * Number of cells used to form the GPIO specifier.
324 unsigned int of_gpio_n_cells;
329 * Callback to translate a device tree GPIO specifier into a chip-
330 * relative GPIO number and flags.
332 int (*of_xlate)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
333 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags);
337 extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
340 /* add/remove chips */
341 extern int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data,
342 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
343 struct lock_class_key *request_key);
346 * gpiochip_add_data() - register a gpio_chip
347 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
348 * @data: driver-private data associated with this chip
350 * Context: potentially before irqs will work
352 * When gpiochip_add_data() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
353 * can be freely used, the chip->parent device must be registered before
354 * the gpio framework's arch_initcall(). Otherwise sysfs initialization
355 * for GPIOs will fail rudely.
357 * gpiochip_add_data() must only be called after gpiolib initialization,
358 * ie after core_initcall().
360 * If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
361 * a range of valid GPIOs.
364 * A negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as because the
365 * chip->base is invalid or already associated with a different chip.
366 * Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
368 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
369 #define gpiochip_add_data(chip, data) ({ \
370 static struct lock_class_key lock_key; \
371 static struct lock_class_key request_key; \
372 gpiochip_add_data_with_key(chip, data, &lock_key, \
376 #define gpiochip_add_data(chip, data) gpiochip_add_data_with_key(chip, data, NULL, NULL)
379 static inline int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
381 return gpiochip_add_data(chip, NULL);
383 extern void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
384 extern int devm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
386 extern void devm_gpiochip_remove(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip);
388 extern struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
389 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data));
391 /* lock/unlock as IRQ */
392 int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
393 void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
394 bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
396 /* Line status inquiry for drivers */
397 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
398 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
400 /* Sleep persistence inquiry for drivers */
401 bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
402 bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
404 /* get driver data */
405 void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *chip);
407 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
415 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)
417 int bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev,
418 unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
419 void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
420 unsigned long flags);
422 #define BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN BIT(0)
423 #define BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET BIT(1) /* reg_set is unreadable */
424 #define BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR BIT(2) /* reg_dir is unreadable */
425 #define BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER BIT(3)
426 #define BGPIOF_READ_OUTPUT_REG_SET BIT(4) /* reg_set stores output value */
427 #define BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT BIT(5) /* only input */
431 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
433 int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
434 irq_hw_number_t hwirq);
435 void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq);
437 void gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
438 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
439 unsigned int parent_irq,
440 irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler);
442 void gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
443 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
444 unsigned int parent_irq);
446 int gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
447 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
448 unsigned int first_irq,
449 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
452 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
453 struct lock_class_key *request_key);
455 bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
456 unsigned int offset);
458 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
461 * Lockdep requires that each irqchip instance be created with a
462 * unique key so as to avoid unnecessary warnings. This upfront
463 * boilerplate static inlines provides such a key for each
466 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
467 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
468 unsigned int first_irq,
469 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
472 static struct lock_class_key lock_key;
473 static struct lock_class_key request_key;
475 return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
476 handler, type, false,
477 &lock_key, &request_key);
480 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
481 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
482 unsigned int first_irq,
483 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
487 static struct lock_class_key lock_key;
488 static struct lock_class_key request_key;
490 return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
492 &lock_key, &request_key);
495 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
496 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
497 unsigned int first_irq,
498 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
501 return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
502 handler, type, false, NULL, NULL);
505 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
506 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
507 unsigned int first_irq,
508 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
511 return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
512 handler, type, true, NULL, NULL);
514 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
516 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
518 int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
519 void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
520 int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
521 unsigned long config);
523 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
526 * struct gpio_pin_range - pin range controlled by a gpio chip
527 * @node: list for maintaining set of pin ranges, used internally
528 * @pctldev: pinctrl device which handles corresponding pins
529 * @range: actual range of pins controlled by a gpio controller
531 struct gpio_pin_range {
532 struct list_head node;
533 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
534 struct pinctrl_gpio_range range;
537 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
538 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
540 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
541 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
542 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group);
543 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip);
548 gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
549 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
555 gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
556 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
557 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
563 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
567 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
569 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum,
571 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc);
573 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
575 static inline struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
577 /* GPIO can never have been requested */
579 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
582 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */