2 * drivers/base/power/common.c - Common device power management code.
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_clock.h>
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
20 * dev_pm_get_subsys_data - Create or refcount power.subsys_data for device.
21 * @dev: Device to handle.
23 * If power.subsys_data is NULL, point it to a new object, otherwise increment
24 * its reference counter. Return 0 if new object has been created or refcount
25 * increased, otherwise negative error code.
27 int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
29 struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
31 psd = kzalloc(sizeof(*psd), GFP_KERNEL);
35 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
37 if (dev->power.subsys_data) {
38 dev->power.subsys_data->refcount++;
40 spin_lock_init(&psd->lock);
42 dev->power.subsys_data = psd;
47 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
49 /* kfree() verifies that its argument is nonzero. */
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_get_subsys_data);
57 * dev_pm_put_subsys_data - Drop reference to power.subsys_data.
58 * @dev: Device to handle.
60 * If the reference counter of power.subsys_data is zero after dropping the
61 * reference, power.subsys_data is removed.
63 void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
65 struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
67 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
69 psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
73 if (--psd->refcount == 0)
74 dev->power.subsys_data = NULL;
79 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_put_subsys_data);
85 * dev_pm_domain_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain.
86 * @dev: Device to attach.
87 * @power_on: Used to indicate whether we should power on the device.
89 * The @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain. By iterating through
90 * the available alternatives we try to find a valid PM domain for the device.
91 * As attachment succeeds, the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain
92 * should be assigned by the corresponding attach function.
94 * This function should typically be invoked from subsystem level code during
95 * the probe phase. Especially for those that holds devices which requires
96 * power management through PM domains.
98 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
99 * management callbacks.
101 * Returns 0 on successfully attached PM domain, or when it is found that the
102 * device doesn't need a PM domain, else a negative error code.
104 int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on)
111 ret = acpi_dev_pm_attach(dev, power_on);
113 ret = genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev);
115 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach);
120 * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
121 * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
122 * @index: The index of the PM domain.
124 * As @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain, the backend PM domain
125 * provider creates a virtual device to attach instead. If attachment succeeds,
126 * the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned by the
127 * corresponding backend attach function, as to deal with detaching of the
128 * created virtual device.
130 * This function should typically be invoked by a driver during the probe phase,
131 * in case its device requires power management through multiple PM domains. The
132 * driver may benefit from using the received device, to configure device-links
133 * towards its original device. Depending on the use-case and if needed, the
134 * links may be dynamically changed by the driver, which allows it to control
135 * the power to the PM domains independently from each other.
137 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
138 * management callbacks.
140 * Returns the virtual created device when successfully attached to its PM
141 * domain, NULL in case @dev don't need a PM domain, else an ERR_PTR().
142 * Note that, to detach the returned virtual device, the driver shall call
143 * dev_pm_domain_detach() on it, typically during the remove phase.
145 struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev,
149 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
151 return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(dev, index);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id);
156 * dev_pm_domain_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain.
157 * @dev: Device to detach.
158 * @power_off: Used to indicate whether we should power off the device.
160 * This functions will reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach() and
161 * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(), thus it detaches @dev from its PM domain.
162 * Typically it should be invoked during the remove phase, either from
163 * subsystem level code or from drivers.
165 * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
166 * management callbacks.
168 void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
170 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->detach)
171 dev->pm_domain->detach(dev, power_off);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach);
176 * dev_pm_domain_set - Set PM domain of a device.
177 * @dev: Device whose PM domain is to be set.
178 * @pd: PM domain to be set, or NULL.
180 * Sets the PM domain the device belongs to. The PM domain of a device needs
181 * to be set before its probe finishes (it's bound to a driver).
183 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
185 void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
187 if (dev->pm_domain == pd)
190 WARN(pd && device_is_bound(dev),
191 "PM domains can only be changed for unbound devices\n");
193 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set);