1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Linus Torvalds
9 * The mincore() system call.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/swap.h>
17 #include <linux/swapops.h>
18 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 static int mincore_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, unsigned long addr,
25 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
27 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
28 unsigned char present;
29 unsigned char *vec = walk->private;
32 * Hugepages under user process are always in RAM and never
33 * swapped out, but theoretically it needs to be checked.
35 present = pte && !huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte));
36 for (; addr != end; vec++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
45 static int mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
48 unsigned char *vec = walk->private;
49 unsigned long nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
56 static int mincore_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
60 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
62 unsigned char *vec = walk->private;
63 int nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
65 ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
72 /* We'll consider a THP page under construction to be there */
73 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) {
78 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
79 for (; addr != end; ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
84 else if (pte_present(pte))
86 else { /* pte is a swap entry */
87 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
90 * migration or hwpoison entries are always
93 *vec = !!non_swap_entry(entry);
97 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
105 * Do a chunk of "sys_mincore()". We've already checked
106 * all the arguments, we hold the mmap semaphore: we should
107 * just return the amount of info we're asked for.
109 static long do_mincore(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pages, unsigned char *vec)
111 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
114 struct mm_walk mincore_walk = {
115 .pmd_entry = mincore_pte_range,
116 .pte_hole = mincore_unmapped_range,
117 .hugetlb_entry = mincore_hugetlb,
121 vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
122 if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
124 mincore_walk.mm = vma->vm_mm;
125 end = min(vma->vm_end, addr + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
126 err = walk_page_range(addr, end, &mincore_walk);
129 return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
133 * The mincore(2) system call.
135 * mincore() returns the memory residency status of the pages in the
136 * current process's address space specified by [addr, addr + len).
137 * The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant
138 * bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise
141 * Because the status of a page can change after mincore() checks it
142 * but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may
143 * contain stale information. Only locked pages are guaranteed to
148 * -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address
149 * -EINVAL - addr is not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
150 * -ENOMEM - Addresses in the range [addr, addr + len] are
151 * invalid for the address space of this process, or
152 * specify one or more pages which are not currently
154 * -EAGAIN - A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
156 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mincore, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
157 unsigned char __user *, vec)
163 /* Check the start address: needs to be page-aligned.. */
164 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
167 /* ..and we need to be passed a valid user-space range */
168 if (!access_ok((void __user *) start, len))
171 /* This also avoids any overflows on PAGE_ALIGN */
172 pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
173 pages += (offset_in_page(len)) != 0;
175 if (!access_ok(vec, pages))
178 tmp = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
185 * Do at most PAGE_SIZE entries per iteration, due to
186 * the temporary buffer size.
188 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
189 retval = do_mincore(start, min(pages, PAGE_SIZE), tmp);
190 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
194 if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, retval)) {
200 start += retval << PAGE_SHIFT;
203 free_page((unsigned long) tmp);