2 * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2016 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
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20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
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42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
46 #include <linux/list.h>
47 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
49 #include <linux/uio.h>
50 #include <linux/net.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
54 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
55 #include <linux/can.h>
56 #include <linux/can/core.h>
57 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
58 #include <linux/can/bcm.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
64 * To send multiple CAN frame content within TX_SETUP or to filter
65 * CAN messages with multiplex index within RX_SETUP, the number of
66 * different filters is limited to 256 due to the one byte index value.
68 #define MAX_NFRAMES 256
70 /* use of last_frames[index].flags */
71 #define RX_RECV 0x40 /* received data for this element */
72 #define RX_THR 0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */
73 #define BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK 0x3F /* to clean private flags after usage */
75 /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */
76 #define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
77 (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
78 (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
80 #define CAN_BCM_VERSION "20161123"
82 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol");
83 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
85 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2");
88 * easy access to the first 64 bit of can(fd)_frame payload. cp->data is
89 * 64 bit aligned so the offset has to be multiples of 8 which is ensured
90 * by the only callers in bcm_rx_cmp_to_index() bcm_rx_handler().
92 static inline u64 get_u64(const struct canfd_frame *cp, int offset)
94 return *(u64 *)(cp->data + offset);
98 struct list_head list;
102 unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered;
103 struct bcm_timeval ival1, ival2;
104 struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer;
105 struct tasklet_struct tsklet, thrtsklet;
106 ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg;
112 /* void pointers to arrays of struct can[fd]_frame */
115 struct canfd_frame sframe;
116 struct canfd_frame last_sframe;
118 struct net_device *rx_reg_dev;
121 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
127 struct notifier_block notifier;
128 struct list_head rx_ops;
129 struct list_head tx_ops;
130 unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs;
131 struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read;
132 char procname [32]; /* inode number in decimal with \0 */
135 static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk)
137 return (struct bcm_sock *)sk;
140 static inline ktime_t bcm_timeval_to_ktime(struct bcm_timeval tv)
142 return ktime_set(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
145 #define CFSIZ(flags) ((flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) ? CANFD_MTU : CAN_MTU)
146 #define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
147 #define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
152 static char *bcm_proc_getifname(char *result, int ifindex)
154 struct net_device *dev;
160 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(&init_net, ifindex);
162 strcpy(result, dev->name);
164 strcpy(result, "???");
170 static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
172 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
173 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)m->private;
174 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
177 seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket);
178 seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk);
179 seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo);
180 seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
181 seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, bo->ifindex));
182 seq_printf(m, " <<<\n");
184 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
186 unsigned long reduction;
188 /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */
192 seq_printf(m, "rx_op: %03X %-5s ", op->can_id,
193 bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex));
195 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
196 seq_printf(m, "(%u)", op->nframes);
198 seq_printf(m, "[%u]", op->nframes);
200 seq_printf(m, "%c ", (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) ? 'd' : ' ');
203 seq_printf(m, "timeo=%lld ",
204 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
207 seq_printf(m, "thr=%lld ",
208 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
210 seq_printf(m, "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
211 op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs);
213 reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs;
215 seq_printf(m, "%s%ld%%\n",
216 (reduction == 100) ? "near " : "", reduction);
219 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
221 seq_printf(m, "tx_op: %03X %s ", op->can_id,
222 bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex));
224 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
225 seq_printf(m, "(%u) ", op->nframes);
227 seq_printf(m, "[%u] ", op->nframes);
230 seq_printf(m, "t1=%lld ",
231 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
234 seq_printf(m, "t2=%lld ",
235 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
237 seq_printf(m, "# sent %ld\n", op->frames_abs);
243 static int bcm_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
245 return single_open(file, bcm_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
248 static const struct file_operations bcm_proc_fops = {
249 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
250 .open = bcm_proc_open,
253 .release = single_release,
257 * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface
258 * of the given bcm tx op
260 static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op)
263 struct net_device *dev;
264 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * op->currframe;
266 /* no target device? => exit */
270 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
272 /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */
276 skb = alloc_skb(op->cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), gfp_any());
280 can_skb_reserve(skb);
281 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
282 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
284 memcpy(skb_put(skb, op->cfsiz), cf, op->cfsiz);
286 /* send with loopback */
288 can_skb_set_owner(skb, op->sk);
291 /* update statistics */
295 /* reached last frame? */
296 if (op->currframe >= op->nframes)
303 * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace
304 * (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames)
306 static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
307 struct canfd_frame *frames, int has_timestamp)
310 struct canfd_frame *firstframe;
311 struct sockaddr_can *addr;
312 struct sock *sk = op->sk;
313 unsigned int datalen = head->nframes * op->cfsiz;
316 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any());
320 memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(*head)), head, sizeof(*head));
323 /* CAN frames starting here */
324 firstframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
326 memcpy(skb_put(skb, datalen), frames, datalen);
329 * the BCM uses the flags-element of the canfd_frame
330 * structure for internal purposes. This is only
331 * relevant for updates that are generated by the
332 * BCM, where nframes is 1
334 if (head->nframes == 1)
335 firstframe->flags &= BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK;
339 /* restore rx timestamp */
340 skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp;
344 * Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can
345 * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to
346 * bcm_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb
347 * containing the interface index.
350 sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
351 addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
352 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
353 addr->can_family = AF_CAN;
354 addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex;
356 err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
358 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
361 /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */
362 bo->dropped_usr_msgs++;
366 static void bcm_tx_start_timer(struct bcm_op *op)
368 if (op->kt_ival1 && op->count)
369 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
370 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival1),
372 else if (op->kt_ival2)
373 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
374 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2),
378 static void bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
380 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
381 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
383 if (op->kt_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) {
386 if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) {
388 /* create notification to user */
389 msg_head.opcode = TX_EXPIRED;
390 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
391 msg_head.count = op->count;
392 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
393 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
394 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
395 msg_head.nframes = 0;
397 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
401 } else if (op->kt_ival2)
404 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
408 * bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performs cyclic CAN frame transmissions
410 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
412 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
414 tasklet_schedule(&op->tsklet);
416 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
420 * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content
422 static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct canfd_frame *data)
424 struct bcm_msg_head head;
426 /* update statistics */
427 op->frames_filtered++;
429 /* prevent statistics overflow */
430 if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100)
431 op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0;
433 /* this element is not throttled anymore */
434 data->flags &= (BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK|RX_RECV);
436 head.opcode = RX_CHANGED;
437 head.flags = op->flags;
438 head.count = op->count;
439 head.ival1 = op->ival1;
440 head.ival2 = op->ival2;
441 head.can_id = op->can_id;
444 bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1);
448 * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change
449 * 1. update the last received data
450 * 2. send a notification to the user (if possible)
452 static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
453 struct canfd_frame *lastdata,
454 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
456 memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, op->cfsiz);
458 /* mark as used and throttled by default */
459 lastdata->flags |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR);
461 /* throttling mode inactive ? */
463 /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
464 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
468 /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */
469 if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
472 /* first reception with enabled throttling mode */
474 goto rx_changed_settime;
476 /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */
477 if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) <
478 ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) {
479 /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */
480 hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer,
481 ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2),
486 /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */
488 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
489 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get();
493 * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly
494 * received data stored in op->last_frames[]
496 static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index,
497 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
499 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * index;
500 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
504 * no one uses the MSBs of flags for comparison,
505 * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception
508 if (!(lcf->flags & RX_RECV)) {
509 /* received data for the first time => send update to user */
510 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
514 /* do a real check in CAN frame data section */
515 for (i = 0; i < rxdata->len; i += 8) {
516 if ((get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(rxdata, i)) !=
517 (get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(lcf, i))) {
518 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
523 if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) {
524 /* do a real check in CAN frame length */
525 if (rxdata->len != lcf->len) {
526 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
533 * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame reception
535 static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
537 if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
541 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
544 static void bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
546 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
547 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
549 /* create notification to user */
550 msg_head.opcode = RX_TIMEOUT;
551 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
552 msg_head.count = op->count;
553 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
554 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
555 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
556 msg_head.nframes = 0;
558 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
562 * bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame reception timed out
564 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
566 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
568 /* schedule before NET_RX_SOFTIRQ */
569 tasklet_hi_schedule(&op->tsklet);
571 /* no restart of the timer is done here! */
573 /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */
574 if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
575 /* clear received CAN frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
576 memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * op->cfsiz);
579 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
583 * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush
585 static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update,
588 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
590 if ((op->last_frames) && (lcf->flags & RX_THR)) {
592 bcm_rx_changed(op, lcf);
599 * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
601 * update == 0 : just check if throttled data is available (any irq context)
602 * update == 1 : check and send throttled data to userspace (soft_irq context)
604 static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update)
608 if (op->nframes > 1) {
611 /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */
612 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++)
613 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, i);
616 /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */
617 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, 0);
623 static void bcm_rx_thr_tsklet(unsigned long data)
625 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
627 /* push the changed data to the userspace */
628 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
632 * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
633 * Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
635 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
637 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
639 tasklet_schedule(&op->thrtsklet);
641 if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 0)) {
642 hrtimer_forward(hrtimer, ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2);
643 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
645 /* rearm throttle handling */
647 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
652 * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame reception
654 static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
656 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
657 const struct canfd_frame *rxframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
660 if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id)
663 /* make sure to handle the correct frame type (CAN / CAN FD) */
664 if (skb->len != op->cfsiz)
667 /* disable timeout */
668 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
670 /* save rx timestamp */
671 op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
672 /* save originator for recvfrom() */
673 op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
674 /* update statistics */
677 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
678 /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */
683 if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
684 /* the easiest case */
685 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, op->last_frames, rxframe);
689 if (op->nframes == 1) {
690 /* simple compare with index 0 */
691 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe);
695 if (op->nframes > 1) {
699 * find the first multiplex mask that fits.
700 * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0 - but only the
701 * first 64 bits of the frame data[] are relevant (CAN FD)
704 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
705 if ((get_u64(op->frames, 0) & get_u64(rxframe, 0)) ==
706 (get_u64(op->frames, 0) &
707 get_u64(op->frames + op->cfsiz * i, 0))) {
708 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe);
715 bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
719 * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements
721 static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops,
722 struct bcm_msg_head *mh, int ifindex)
726 list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) {
727 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
728 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME))
735 static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op)
737 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
738 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
741 tasklet_kill(&op->tsklet);
743 if (op->thrtsklet.func)
744 tasklet_kill(&op->thrtsklet);
746 if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe))
749 if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe))
750 kfree(op->last_frames);
755 static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op)
757 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) {
758 can_rx_unregister(dev, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id),
761 /* mark as removed subscription */
762 op->rx_reg_dev = NULL;
764 printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device "
765 "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev);
769 * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops)
771 static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
774 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
776 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
777 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
778 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
781 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev
782 * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save
787 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
788 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
791 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
792 struct net_device *dev;
794 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net,
797 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
802 can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id,
812 return 0; /* not found */
816 * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops)
818 static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
821 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
823 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
824 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
825 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
832 return 0; /* not found */
836 * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg)
838 static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head,
841 struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head, ifindex);
846 /* put current values into msg_head */
847 msg_head->flags = op->flags;
848 msg_head->count = op->count;
849 msg_head->ival1 = op->ival1;
850 msg_head->ival2 = op->ival2;
851 msg_head->nframes = op->nframes;
853 bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0);
859 * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
861 static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
862 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
864 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
866 struct canfd_frame *cf;
870 /* we need a real device to send frames */
874 /* check nframes boundaries - we need at least one CAN frame */
875 if (msg_head->nframes < 1 || msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES)
878 /* check the given can_id */
879 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
881 /* update existing BCM operation */
884 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
885 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
886 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
888 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
891 /* update CAN frames content */
892 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
894 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
895 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
897 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
908 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
909 /* copy can_id into frame */
910 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
913 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
916 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
918 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
922 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
923 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
924 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
926 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
927 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
928 op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
935 op->frames = &op->sframe;
937 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
939 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
940 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
942 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
951 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
957 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
958 /* copy can_id into frame */
959 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
963 /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */
964 op->last_frames = NULL;
966 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
968 op->ifindex = ifindex;
970 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
971 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
972 op->timer.function = bcm_tx_timeout_handler;
974 /* initialize tasklet for tx countevent notification */
975 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet,
978 /* currently unused in tx_ops */
979 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
981 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */
982 list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops);
984 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
986 if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes) {
987 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
988 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
994 if (op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) {
995 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
999 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1000 /* set timer values */
1001 op->count = msg_head->count;
1002 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1003 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1004 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1005 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1007 /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */
1008 if (!op->kt_ival1 && !op->kt_ival2)
1009 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1012 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER) {
1013 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1014 /* spec: send CAN frame when starting timer */
1015 op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE;
1018 if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) {
1024 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER)
1025 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
1027 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1031 * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
1033 static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
1034 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
1036 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1041 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) {
1042 /* be robust against wrong usage ... */
1043 msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID;
1044 /* ignore trailing garbage */
1045 msg_head->nframes = 0;
1048 /* the first element contains the mux-mask => MAX_NFRAMES + 1 */
1049 if (msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES + 1)
1052 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) &&
1053 ((msg_head->nframes != 1) ||
1054 (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))))
1057 /* check the given can_id */
1058 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
1060 /* update existing BCM operation */
1063 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
1064 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
1065 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
1067 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
1070 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1071 /* update CAN frames content */
1072 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1073 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1077 /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
1078 memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1081 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1082 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1084 /* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */
1088 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
1089 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1093 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
1094 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1095 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
1096 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1098 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
1099 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
1100 op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
1107 /* create and init array for received CAN frames */
1108 op->last_frames = kzalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
1110 if (!op->last_frames) {
1117 op->frames = &op->sframe;
1118 op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe;
1121 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1122 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1123 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1125 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
1127 if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)
1128 kfree(op->last_frames);
1134 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1136 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1138 /* ifindex for timeout events w/o previous frame reception */
1139 op->rx_ifindex = ifindex;
1141 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1142 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1143 op->timer.function = bcm_rx_timeout_handler;
1145 /* initialize tasklet for rx timeout notification */
1146 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet,
1147 (unsigned long) op);
1149 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1150 op->thrtimer.function = bcm_rx_thr_handler;
1152 /* initialize tasklet for rx throttle handling */
1153 tasklet_init(&op->thrtsklet, bcm_rx_thr_tsklet,
1154 (unsigned long) op);
1156 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */
1157 list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops);
1159 /* call can_rx_register() */
1162 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1166 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
1167 struct canfd_frame *frame0 = op->frames;
1169 /* no timers in RTR-mode */
1170 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1171 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1174 * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode:
1175 * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to
1176 * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-]
1178 if ((op->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) ||
1179 (frame0->can_id == op->can_id))
1180 frame0->can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1183 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1185 /* set timer value */
1186 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1187 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1188 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1189 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1191 /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
1193 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1196 * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
1197 * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
1200 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1201 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
1204 if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1)
1205 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
1209 /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */
1210 if (do_rx_register) {
1212 struct net_device *dev;
1214 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1216 err = can_rx_register(dev, op->can_id,
1217 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1221 op->rx_reg_dev = dev;
1226 err = can_rx_register(NULL, op->can_id,
1227 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1228 bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm");
1230 /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */
1231 list_del(&op->list);
1237 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1241 * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg)
1243 static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk,
1246 struct sk_buff *skb;
1247 struct net_device *dev;
1250 /* we need a real device to send frames */
1254 skb = alloc_skb(cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1258 can_skb_reserve(skb);
1260 err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, cfsiz), msg, cfsiz);
1266 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1272 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1273 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
1275 can_skb_set_owner(skb, sk);
1276 err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
1282 return cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1286 * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace
1288 static int bcm_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1290 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1291 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1292 int ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */
1293 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
1295 int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */
1300 /* check for valid message length from userspace */
1304 /* read message head information */
1305 ret = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)&msg_head, msg, MHSIZ);
1309 cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head.flags);
1310 if ((size - MHSIZ) % cfsiz)
1313 /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */
1315 if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) {
1316 /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */
1317 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1319 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*addr))
1322 if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
1325 /* ifindex from sendto() */
1326 ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
1329 struct net_device *dev;
1331 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1335 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1346 switch (msg_head.opcode) {
1349 ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1353 ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1357 if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1364 if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1371 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */
1372 msg_head.opcode = TX_STATUS;
1373 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1377 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */
1378 msg_head.opcode = RX_STATUS;
1379 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1383 /* we need exactly one CAN frame behind the msg head */
1384 if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != cfsiz + MHSIZ))
1387 ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk, cfsiz);
1401 * notification handler for netdevice status changes
1403 static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
1406 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1407 struct bcm_sock *bo = container_of(nb, struct bcm_sock, notifier);
1408 struct sock *sk = &bo->sk;
1410 int notify_enodev = 0;
1412 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
1415 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1420 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1423 /* remove device specific receive entries */
1424 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1425 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev)
1426 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1428 /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */
1429 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1437 if (notify_enodev) {
1438 sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
1439 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1440 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1445 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1446 sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
1447 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1448 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1456 * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time
1458 static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
1460 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1464 bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0;
1465 bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL;
1467 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops);
1468 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops);
1471 bo->notifier.notifier_call = bcm_notifier;
1473 register_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1479 * standard socket functions
1481 static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
1483 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1484 struct bcm_sock *bo;
1485 struct bcm_op *op, *next;
1492 /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */
1494 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1498 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list)
1501 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
1503 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems)
1504 * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here.
1508 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
1509 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
1512 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
1513 struct net_device *dev;
1515 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
1517 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1522 can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id,
1523 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1524 bcm_rx_handler, op);
1529 /* remove procfs entry */
1530 if (proc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read)
1531 remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, proc_dir);
1533 /* remove device reference */
1548 static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
1551 struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
1552 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1553 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1556 if (len < sizeof(*addr))
1566 /* bind a device to this socket */
1567 if (addr->can_ifindex) {
1568 struct net_device *dev;
1570 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, addr->can_ifindex);
1575 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1581 bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1585 /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */
1590 /* unique socket address as filename */
1591 sprintf(bo->procname, "%lu", sock_i_ino(sk));
1592 bo->bcm_proc_read = proc_create_data(bo->procname, 0644,
1594 &bcm_proc_fops, sk);
1595 if (!bo->bcm_proc_read) {
1609 static int bcm_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
1612 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1613 struct sk_buff *skb;
1618 noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
1619 flags &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
1620 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error);
1624 if (skb->len < size)
1627 err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size);
1629 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1633 sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
1635 if (msg->msg_name) {
1636 __sockaddr_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
1637 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can);
1638 memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
1641 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1646 static const struct proto_ops bcm_ops = {
1648 .release = bcm_release,
1649 .bind = sock_no_bind,
1650 .connect = bcm_connect,
1651 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1652 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1653 .getname = sock_no_getname,
1654 .poll = datagram_poll,
1655 .ioctl = can_ioctl, /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */
1656 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1657 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1658 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
1659 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
1660 .sendmsg = bcm_sendmsg,
1661 .recvmsg = bcm_recvmsg,
1662 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1663 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1666 static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
1668 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1669 .obj_size = sizeof(struct bcm_sock),
1673 static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = {
1675 .protocol = CAN_BCM,
1680 static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
1684 pr_info("can: broadcast manager protocol (rev " CAN_BCM_VERSION " t)\n");
1686 err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto);
1688 printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n");
1692 /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1693 proc_dir = proc_mkdir("can-bcm", init_net.proc_net);
1697 static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void)
1699 can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto);
1702 remove_proc_entry("can-bcm", init_net.proc_net);
1705 module_init(bcm_module_init);
1706 module_exit(bcm_module_exit);