2 * drm gem framebuffer helper functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Noralf Trønnes
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
13 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
14 #include <linux/reservation.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
20 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
21 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
22 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
23 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
24 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_modeset_helper.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
31 * This library provides helpers for drivers that don't subclass
32 * &drm_framebuffer and use &drm_gem_object for their backing storage.
34 * Drivers without additional needs to validate framebuffers can simply use
35 * drm_gem_fb_create() and everything is wired up automatically. Other drivers
36 * can use all parts independently.
40 * drm_gem_fb_get_obj() - Get GEM object backing the framebuffer
44 * No additional reference is taken beyond the one that the &drm_frambuffer
48 * Pointer to &drm_gem_object for the given framebuffer and plane index or NULL
49 * if it does not exist.
51 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_fb_get_obj(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
57 return fb->obj[plane];
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_get_obj);
61 static struct drm_framebuffer *
62 drm_gem_fb_alloc(struct drm_device *dev,
63 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
64 struct drm_gem_object **obj, unsigned int num_planes,
65 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
67 struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
70 fb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fb), GFP_KERNEL);
72 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
74 drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct(dev, fb, mode_cmd);
76 for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++)
79 ret = drm_framebuffer_init(dev, fb, funcs);
81 DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev->dev, "Failed to init framebuffer: %d\n",
91 * drm_gem_fb_destroy - Free GEM backed framebuffer
94 * Frees a GEM backed framebuffer with its backing buffer(s) and the structure
95 * itself. Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->destroy
98 void drm_gem_fb_destroy(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
102 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
103 drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(fb->obj[i]);
105 drm_framebuffer_cleanup(fb);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_destroy);
111 * drm_gem_fb_create_handle - Create handle for GEM backed framebuffer
113 * @file: DRM file to register the handle for
114 * @handle: Pointer to return the created handle
116 * This function creates a handle for the GEM object backing the framebuffer.
117 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->create_handle
118 * callback. The GETFB IOCTL calls into this callback.
121 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
123 int drm_gem_fb_create_handle(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct drm_file *file,
124 unsigned int *handle)
126 return drm_gem_handle_create(file, fb->obj[0], handle);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_create_handle);
131 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs() - Helper function for the
132 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create
135 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
136 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
137 * @funcs: vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object
139 * This function can be used to set &drm_framebuffer_funcs for drivers that need
140 * custom framebuffer callbacks. Use drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need to
141 * change &drm_framebuffer_funcs. The function does buffer size validation.
144 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
146 struct drm_framebuffer *
147 drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
148 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
149 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
151 const struct drm_format_info *info;
152 struct drm_gem_object *objs[4];
153 struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
156 info = drm_get_format_info(dev, mode_cmd);
158 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
160 for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
161 unsigned int width = mode_cmd->width / (i ? info->hsub : 1);
162 unsigned int height = mode_cmd->height / (i ? info->vsub : 1);
163 unsigned int min_size;
165 objs[i] = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, mode_cmd->handles[i]);
167 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to lookup GEM object\n");
169 goto err_gem_object_put;
172 min_size = (height - 1) * mode_cmd->pitches[i]
173 + drm_format_info_min_pitch(info, i, width)
174 + mode_cmd->offsets[i];
176 if (objs[i]->size < min_size) {
177 drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(objs[i]);
179 goto err_gem_object_put;
183 fb = drm_gem_fb_alloc(dev, mode_cmd, objs, i, funcs);
186 goto err_gem_object_put;
192 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
193 drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(objs[i]);
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs);
199 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs = {
200 .destroy = drm_gem_fb_destroy,
201 .create_handle = drm_gem_fb_create_handle,
205 * drm_gem_fb_create() - Helper function for the
206 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
208 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
209 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
211 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
212 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
213 * backing the framebuffer.
215 * If your hardware has special alignment or pitch requirements these should be
216 * checked before calling this function. The function does buffer size
217 * validation. Use drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() if you need framebuffer
220 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
221 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
224 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
226 struct drm_framebuffer *
227 drm_gem_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
228 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
230 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev, file, mode_cmd,
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create);
235 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb = {
236 .destroy = drm_gem_fb_destroy,
237 .create_handle = drm_gem_fb_create_handle,
238 .dirty = drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb,
242 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() - Helper function for the
243 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
245 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
246 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
248 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
249 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
250 * backing the framebuffer. drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb() is used for the dirty
251 * callback giving framebuffer flushing through the atomic machinery. Use
252 * drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need the dirty callback.
253 * The function does buffer size validation.
255 * Drivers should also call drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips() on all planes
256 * to enable userspace to use damage clips also with the ATOMIC IOCTL.
258 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
259 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
262 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
264 struct drm_framebuffer *
265 drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
266 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
268 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev, file, mode_cmd,
269 &drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty);
274 * drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb() - Prepare a GEM backed framebuffer
276 * @state: Plane state the fence will be attached to
278 * This function prepares a GEM backed framebuffer for scanout by checking if
279 * the plane framebuffer has a DMA-BUF attached. If it does, it extracts the
280 * exclusive fence and attaches it to the plane state for the atomic helper to
281 * wait on. This function can be used as the &drm_plane_helper_funcs.prepare_fb
284 * There is no need for &drm_plane_helper_funcs.cleanup_fb hook for simple
285 * gem based framebuffer drivers which have their buffers always pinned in
288 * See drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() for a discussion of implicit and
289 * explicit fencing in atomic modeset updates.
291 int drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
292 struct drm_plane_state *state)
294 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
295 struct dma_fence *fence;
300 dma_buf = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(state->fb, 0)->dma_buf;
302 fence = reservation_object_get_excl_rcu(dma_buf->resv);
303 drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane(state, fence);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb);
311 * drm_gem_fb_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb - prepare_fb helper for
312 * &drm_simple_display_pipe
313 * @pipe: Simple display pipe
314 * @plane_state: Plane state
316 * This function uses drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb() to check if the plane FB has a
317 * &dma_buf attached, extracts the exclusive fence and attaches it to plane
318 * state for the atomic helper to wait on. Drivers can use this as their
319 * &drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs.prepare_fb callback.
321 * See drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() for a discussion of implicit and
322 * explicit fencing in atomic modeset updates.
324 int drm_gem_fb_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
325 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
327 return drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb(&pipe->plane, plane_state);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb);
332 * drm_gem_fbdev_fb_create - Create a GEM backed &drm_framebuffer for fbdev
335 * @sizes: fbdev size description
336 * @pitch_align: Optional pitch alignment
337 * @obj: GEM object backing the framebuffer
338 * @funcs: Optional vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object when the
339 * dirty callback is needed.
341 * This function creates a framebuffer from a &drm_fb_helper_surface_size
342 * description for use in the &drm_fb_helper_funcs.fb_probe callback.
345 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
347 struct drm_framebuffer *
348 drm_gem_fbdev_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev,
349 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes,
350 unsigned int pitch_align, struct drm_gem_object *obj,
351 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
353 struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 mode_cmd = { 0 };
355 mode_cmd.width = sizes->surface_width;
356 mode_cmd.height = sizes->surface_height;
357 mode_cmd.pitches[0] = sizes->surface_width *
358 DIV_ROUND_UP(sizes->surface_bpp, 8);
360 mode_cmd.pitches[0] = roundup(mode_cmd.pitches[0],
362 mode_cmd.pixel_format = drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(dev, sizes->surface_bpp,
363 sizes->surface_depth);
364 if (obj->size < mode_cmd.pitches[0] * mode_cmd.height)
365 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
368 funcs = &drm_gem_fb_funcs;
370 return drm_gem_fb_alloc(dev, &mode_cmd, &obj, 1, funcs);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fbdev_fb_create);