1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 * PPC44x Book E processors.
6 * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU
7 * on the 4xx series of chips.
10 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
15 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
17 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
18 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/memblock.h>
26 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
27 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
30 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
32 /* Used by the 44x TLB replacement exception handler.
33 * Just needed it declared someplace.
35 unsigned int tlb_44x_index; /* = 0 */
36 unsigned int tlb_44x_hwater = PPC44x_TLB_SIZE - 1 - PPC44x_EARLY_TLBS;
37 int icache_44x_need_flush;
39 unsigned long tlb_47x_boltmap[1024/8];
41 static void ppc44x_update_tlb_hwater(void)
43 /* The TLB miss handlers hard codes the watermark in a cmpli
44 * instruction to improve performances rather than loading it
45 * from the global variable. Thus, we patch the instructions
46 * in the 2 TLB miss handlers when updating the value
48 modify_instruction_site(&patch__tlb_44x_hwater_D, 0xffff, tlb_44x_hwater);
49 modify_instruction_site(&patch__tlb_44x_hwater_I, 0xffff, tlb_44x_hwater);
53 * "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem for 44x type MMU
55 static void __init ppc44x_pin_tlb(unsigned int virt, unsigned int phys)
57 unsigned int entry = tlb_44x_hwater--;
59 ppc44x_update_tlb_hwater();
68 : "r" (PPC44x_TLB_SW | PPC44x_TLB_SR | PPC44x_TLB_SX | PPC44x_TLB_G),
70 "r" (virt | PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_256M),
72 "i" (PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID),
73 "i" (PPC44x_TLB_XLAT),
74 "i" (PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB));
77 static int __init ppc47x_find_free_bolted(void)
79 unsigned int mmube0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE0);
80 unsigned int mmube1 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE1);
82 if (!(mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE0))
84 if (!(mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE1))
86 if (!(mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE2))
88 if (!(mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE3))
90 if (!(mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE4))
92 if (!(mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE5))
97 static void __init ppc47x_update_boltmap(void)
99 unsigned int mmube0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE0);
100 unsigned int mmube1 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE1);
102 if (mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE0)
103 __set_bit((mmube0 >> MMUBE0_IBE0_SHIFT) & 0xff,
105 if (mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE1)
106 __set_bit((mmube0 >> MMUBE0_IBE1_SHIFT) & 0xff,
108 if (mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE2)
109 __set_bit((mmube0 >> MMUBE0_IBE2_SHIFT) & 0xff,
111 if (mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE3)
112 __set_bit((mmube1 >> MMUBE1_IBE3_SHIFT) & 0xff,
114 if (mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE4)
115 __set_bit((mmube1 >> MMUBE1_IBE4_SHIFT) & 0xff,
117 if (mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE5)
118 __set_bit((mmube1 >> MMUBE1_IBE5_SHIFT) & 0xff,
123 * "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem for 47x type MMU
125 static void ppc47x_pin_tlb(unsigned int virt, unsigned int phys)
130 /* Base rA is HW way select, way 0, bolted bit set */
133 /* Look for a bolted entry slot */
134 bolted = ppc47x_find_free_bolted();
137 /* Insert bolted slot number */
140 pr_debug("256M TLB entry for 0x%08x->0x%08x in bolt slot %d\n",
143 mtspr(SPRN_MMUCR, 0);
145 __asm__ __volatile__(
150 : "r" (PPC47x_TLB2_SW | PPC47x_TLB2_SR |
157 "r" (virt | PPC47x_TLB0_VALID | PPC47x_TLB0_256M),
161 void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
163 /* This is not useful on 47x but won't hurt either */
164 ppc44x_update_tlb_hwater();
166 flush_instruction_cache();
169 unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
172 unsigned long memstart = memstart_addr & ~(PPC_PIN_SIZE - 1);
174 /* Pin in enough TLBs to cover any lowmem not covered by the
175 * initial 256M mapping established in head_44x.S */
176 for (addr = memstart + PPC_PIN_SIZE; addr < lowmem_end_addr;
177 addr += PPC_PIN_SIZE) {
178 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x))
179 ppc47x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr);
181 ppc44x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr);
183 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)) {
184 ppc47x_update_boltmap();
190 printk(KERN_DEBUG "bolted entries: ");
191 for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
192 if (test_bit(i, tlb_47x_boltmap))
202 void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
203 phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
207 #ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL
208 /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
209 * physical on those processors
211 BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
214 /* 44x has a 256M TLB entry pinned at boot */
215 size = (min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, PPC_PIN_SIZE));
216 memblock_set_current_limit(first_memblock_base + size);
220 void __init mmu_init_secondary(int cpu)
223 unsigned long memstart = memstart_addr & ~(PPC_PIN_SIZE - 1);
225 /* Pin in enough TLBs to cover any lowmem not covered by the
226 * initial 256M mapping established in head_44x.S
228 * WARNING: This is called with only the first 256M of the
229 * linear mapping in the TLB and we can't take faults yet
230 * so beware of what this code uses. It runs off a temporary
231 * stack. current (r2) isn't initialized, smp_processor_id()
232 * will not work, current thread info isn't accessible, ...
234 for (addr = memstart + PPC_PIN_SIZE; addr < lowmem_end_addr;
235 addr += PPC_PIN_SIZE) {
236 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x))
237 ppc47x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr);
239 ppc44x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr);
242 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
244 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUEP
245 void setup_kuep(bool disabled)
247 if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid)
251 patch_instruction_site(&patch__tlb_44x_kuep, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
253 pr_info("Activating Kernel Userspace Execution Prevention\n");
255 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_47x) && disabled)
256 patch_instruction_site(&patch__tlb_47x_kuep, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));