1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
5 * Rewrite to pagecache. Almost all code had been changed, so blame me
6 * if the things go wrong. Please, send bug reports to
9 * Stuff here is basically a glue between the VFS and generic UNIXish
10 * filesystem that keeps everything in pagecache. All knowledge of the
11 * directory layout is in fs/ext2/dir.c - it turned out to be easily separatable
12 * and it's easier to debug that way. In principle we might want to
13 * generalize that a bit and turn it into a library. Or not.
15 * The only non-static object here is ext2_dir_inode_operations.
17 * TODO: get rid of kmap() use, add readahead.
19 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
21 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
22 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
26 * linux/fs/minix/namei.c
28 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
30 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
40 static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
42 int err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
44 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
47 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
48 discard_new_inode(inode);
56 static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
61 if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
62 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
64 ino = ext2_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name);
67 inode = ext2_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
68 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
69 ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
70 "deleted inode referenced: %lu",
75 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
78 struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
80 struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
81 unsigned long ino = ext2_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot);
83 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
84 return d_obtain_alias(ext2_iget(child->d_sb, ino));
88 * By the time this is called, we already have created
89 * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
90 * is so far negative - it has no inode.
92 * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
93 * with d_instantiate().
95 static int ext2_create (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
100 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
104 inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
106 return PTR_ERR(inode);
108 ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
109 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
110 return ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
113 static int ext2_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
115 struct inode *inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, NULL);
117 return PTR_ERR(inode);
119 ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
120 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
121 d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
122 unlock_new_inode(inode);
126 static int ext2_mknod (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
128 struct inode * inode;
131 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
135 inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
136 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
137 if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
138 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
139 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
140 inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
142 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
143 err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
148 static int ext2_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
149 const char * symname)
151 struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
152 int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
153 unsigned l = strlen(symname)+1;
154 struct inode * inode;
156 if (l > sb->s_blocksize)
159 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
163 inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, &dentry->d_name);
164 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
168 if (l > sizeof (EXT2_I(inode)->i_data)) {
170 inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
171 inode_nohighmem(inode);
172 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
173 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
175 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
176 err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
181 inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
182 inode->i_link = (char*)EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
183 memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
186 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
188 err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
193 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
194 discard_new_inode(inode);
198 static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
199 struct dentry *dentry)
201 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
204 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
208 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
209 inode_inc_link_count(inode);
212 err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
214 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
217 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
222 static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
224 struct inode * inode;
227 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
231 inode_inc_link_count(dir);
233 inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode, &dentry->d_name);
234 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
238 inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
239 inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
240 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
241 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
243 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
245 inode_inc_link_count(inode);
247 err = ext2_make_empty(inode, dir);
251 err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
255 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
260 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
261 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
262 discard_new_inode(inode);
264 inode_dec_link_count(dir);
268 static int ext2_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
270 struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
271 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
275 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
279 de = ext2_find_entry (dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
285 err = ext2_delete_entry (de, page);
289 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
290 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
296 static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
298 struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
299 int err = -ENOTEMPTY;
301 if (ext2_empty_dir(inode)) {
302 err = ext2_unlink(dir, dentry);
305 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
306 inode_dec_link_count(dir);
312 static int ext2_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
313 struct inode * new_dir, struct dentry * new_dentry,
316 struct inode * old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
317 struct inode * new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
318 struct page * dir_page = NULL;
319 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir_de = NULL;
320 struct page * old_page;
321 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de;
324 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
327 err = dquot_initialize(old_dir);
331 err = dquot_initialize(new_dir);
335 old_de = ext2_find_entry (old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page);
341 if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
343 dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page);
349 struct page *new_page;
350 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *new_de;
353 if (dir_de && !ext2_empty_dir (new_inode))
357 new_de = ext2_find_entry (new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, &new_page);
360 ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode, 1);
361 new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
363 drop_nlink(new_inode);
364 inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
366 err = ext2_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
370 inode_inc_link_count(new_dir);
374 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
377 old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
378 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
380 ext2_delete_entry (old_de, old_page);
383 if (old_dir != new_dir)
384 ext2_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_page, new_dir, 0);
389 inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
406 const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
407 .create = ext2_create,
408 .lookup = ext2_lookup,
410 .unlink = ext2_unlink,
411 .symlink = ext2_symlink,
415 .rename = ext2_rename,
416 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
417 .listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
419 .setattr = ext2_setattr,
420 .get_acl = ext2_get_acl,
421 .set_acl = ext2_set_acl,
422 .tmpfile = ext2_tmpfile,
425 const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
426 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
427 .listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
429 .setattr = ext2_setattr,
430 .get_acl = ext2_get_acl,
431 .set_acl = ext2_set_acl,