1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pstore.h>
19 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
20 #include <linux/lzo.h>
22 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
23 #include <linux/lz4.h>
25 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
26 #include <linux/zstd.h>
28 #include <linux/crypto.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
40 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
41 * to let someone see the entry
43 static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
44 module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
46 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
47 "enabling this option may not be safe; it may lead to further "
48 "corruption on Oopses)");
50 /* Names should be in the same order as the enum pstore_type_id */
51 static const char * const pstore_type_names[] = {
63 static int pstore_new_entry;
65 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *);
66 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc);
68 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
69 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
72 * psinfo_lock protects "psinfo" during calls to
73 * pstore_register(), pstore_unregister(), and
74 * the filesystem mount/unmount routines.
76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(psinfo_lock);
77 struct pstore_info *psinfo;
80 module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "specific backend to use");
83 static char *compress =
84 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
85 CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT;
89 module_param(compress, charp, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(compress, "compression to use");
92 /* Compression parameters */
93 static struct crypto_comp *tfm;
95 struct pstore_zbackend {
96 int (*zbufsize)(size_t size);
100 static char *big_oops_buf;
101 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
103 /* How much of the console log to snapshot */
104 unsigned long kmsg_bytes = CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES;
106 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
111 /* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
112 static int oopscount;
114 const char *pstore_type_to_name(enum pstore_type_id type)
116 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pstore_type_names) != PSTORE_TYPE_MAX);
118 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type >= PSTORE_TYPE_MAX))
121 return pstore_type_names[type];
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_type_to_name);
125 enum pstore_type_id pstore_name_to_type(const char *name)
129 for (i = 0; i < PSTORE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
130 if (!strcmp(pstore_type_names[i], name))
134 return PSTORE_TYPE_MAX;
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_name_to_type);
138 static void pstore_timer_kick(void)
140 if (pstore_update_ms < 0)
143 mod_timer(&pstore_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
147 * Should pstore_dump() wait for a concurrent pstore_dump()? If
148 * not, the current pstore_dump() will report a failure to dump
151 static bool pstore_cannot_wait(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
153 /* In NMI path, pstore shouldn't block regardless of reason. */
158 /* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
159 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
160 /* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked. */
161 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
168 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
169 static int zbufsize_deflate(size_t size)
174 /* buffer range for efivars */
184 /* buffer range for nvram, erst */
193 return (size * 100) / cmpr;
197 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
198 static int zbufsize_lzo(size_t size)
200 return lzo1x_worst_compress(size);
204 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
205 static int zbufsize_lz4(size_t size)
207 return LZ4_compressBound(size);
211 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
212 static int zbufsize_842(size_t size)
218 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
219 static int zbufsize_zstd(size_t size)
221 return ZSTD_compressBound(size);
225 static const struct pstore_zbackend *zbackend __ro_after_init;
227 static const struct pstore_zbackend zbackends[] = {
228 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
230 .zbufsize = zbufsize_deflate,
234 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
236 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lzo,
240 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS)
242 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
246 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
248 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
252 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
254 .zbufsize = zbufsize_842,
258 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
260 .zbufsize = zbufsize_zstd,
267 static int pstore_compress(const void *in, void *out,
268 unsigned int inlen, unsigned int outlen)
272 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS))
275 ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, in, inlen, out, &outlen);
277 pr_err("crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
284 static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
286 struct crypto_comp *ctx;
290 /* Skip if not built-in or compression backend not selected yet. */
291 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) || !zbackend)
294 /* Skip if no pstore backend yet or compression init already done. */
298 if (!crypto_has_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0)) {
299 pr_err("Unknown compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
303 size = zbackend->zbufsize(psinfo->bufsize);
305 pr_err("Invalid compression size for %s: %d\n",
306 zbackend->name, size);
310 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
312 pr_err("Failed %d byte compression buffer allocation for: %s\n",
313 size, zbackend->name);
317 ctx = crypto_alloc_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0);
318 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx)) {
320 pr_err("crypto_alloc_comp('%s') failed: %ld\n", zbackend->name,
325 /* A non-NULL big_oops_buf indicates compression is available. */
327 big_oops_buf_sz = size;
330 pr_info("Using crash dump compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
333 static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
335 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) && tfm) {
336 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
345 * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
346 * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
347 * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
348 * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
349 * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
351 static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize, size_t len)
356 total_len = hsize + len;
358 if (total_len > psinfo->bufsize) {
359 diff = total_len - psinfo->bufsize + hsize;
360 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, hsize);
361 memcpy(psinfo->buf + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff,
362 psinfo->bufsize - hsize);
363 total_len = psinfo->bufsize;
365 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, total_len);
370 void pstore_record_init(struct pstore_record *record,
371 struct pstore_info *psinfo)
373 memset(record, 0, sizeof(*record));
375 record->psi = psinfo;
377 /* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
378 record->time = ns_to_timespec64(ktime_get_real_fast_ns());
382 * callback from kmsg_dump. Save as much as we can (up to kmsg_bytes) from the
385 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
386 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
388 struct kmsg_dump_iter iter;
389 unsigned long total = 0;
391 unsigned int part = 1;
394 why = kmsg_dump_reason_str(reason);
396 if (down_trylock(&psinfo->buf_lock)) {
397 /* Failed to acquire lock: give up if we cannot wait. */
398 if (pstore_cannot_wait(reason)) {
399 pr_err("dump skipped in %s path: may corrupt error record\n",
400 in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
403 if (down_interruptible(&psinfo->buf_lock)) {
404 pr_err("could not grab semaphore?!\n");
409 kmsg_dump_rewind(&iter);
412 while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
418 struct pstore_record record;
420 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
421 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
422 record.count = oopscount;
423 record.reason = reason;
425 record.buf = psinfo->buf;
429 dst_size = big_oops_buf_sz;
432 dst_size = psinfo->bufsize;
435 /* Write dump header. */
436 header_size = snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why,
438 dst_size -= header_size;
440 /* Write dump contents. */
441 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(&iter, true, dst + header_size,
442 dst_size, &dump_size))
446 zipped_len = pstore_compress(dst, psinfo->buf,
447 header_size + dump_size,
450 if (zipped_len > 0) {
451 record.compressed = true;
452 record.size = zipped_len;
454 record.size = copy_kmsg_to_buffer(header_size,
458 record.size = header_size + dump_size;
461 ret = psinfo->write(&record);
462 if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
463 pstore_new_entry = 1;
467 total += record.size;
471 up(&psinfo->buf_lock);
474 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
479 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
481 static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
483 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
486 static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
488 kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper);
491 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
492 static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
494 struct pstore_record record;
499 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
500 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE;
502 record.buf = (char *)s;
504 psinfo->write(&record);
507 static struct console pstore_console = {
508 .write = pstore_console_write,
512 static void pstore_register_console(void)
514 /* Show which backend is going to get console writes. */
515 strscpy(pstore_console.name, psinfo->name,
516 sizeof(pstore_console.name));
518 * Always initialize flags here since prior unregister_console()
519 * calls may have changed settings (specifically CON_ENABLED).
521 pstore_console.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME;
522 register_console(&pstore_console);
525 static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
527 unregister_console(&pstore_console);
530 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
531 static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
534 static int pstore_write_user_compat(struct pstore_record *record,
535 const char __user *buf)
542 record->buf = memdup_user(buf, record->size);
543 if (IS_ERR(record->buf)) {
544 ret = PTR_ERR(record->buf);
548 ret = record->psi->write(record);
554 return unlikely(ret < 0) ? ret : record->size;
558 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
559 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
560 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
561 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
564 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
566 if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name)) {
567 pr_warn("ignoring unexpected backend '%s'\n", psi->name);
571 /* Sanity check flags. */
573 pr_warn("backend '%s' must support at least one frontend\n",
578 /* Check for required functions. */
579 if (!psi->read || !psi->write) {
580 pr_warn("backend '%s' must implement read() and write()\n",
585 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock);
587 pr_warn("backend '%s' already loaded: ignoring '%s'\n",
588 psinfo->name, psi->name);
589 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
593 if (!psi->write_user)
594 psi->write_user = pstore_write_user_compat;
596 mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
597 sema_init(&psinfo->buf_lock, 1);
599 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
600 allocate_buf_for_compression();
602 pstore_get_records(0);
604 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG) {
605 pstore_dumper.max_reason = psinfo->max_reason;
606 pstore_register_kmsg();
608 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
609 pstore_register_console();
610 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
611 pstore_register_ftrace();
612 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
613 pstore_register_pmsg();
615 /* Start watching for new records, if desired. */
619 * Update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
620 * through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
622 backend = kstrdup(psi->name, GFP_KERNEL);
624 pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi->name);
626 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
631 void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info *psi)
633 /* It's okay to unregister nothing. */
637 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock);
639 /* Only one backend can be registered at a time. */
640 if (WARN_ON(psi != psinfo)) {
641 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
645 /* Unregister all callbacks. */
646 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
647 pstore_unregister_pmsg();
648 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
649 pstore_unregister_ftrace();
650 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
651 pstore_unregister_console();
652 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
653 pstore_unregister_kmsg();
655 /* Stop timer and make sure all work has finished. */
656 del_timer_sync(&pstore_timer);
657 flush_work(&pstore_work);
659 /* Remove all backend records from filesystem tree. */
660 pstore_put_backend_records(psi);
662 free_buf_for_compression();
667 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister);
671 static void decompress_record(struct pstore_record *record)
675 char *unzipped, *workspace;
677 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) || !record->compressed)
680 /* Only PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG support compression. */
681 if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) {
682 pr_warn("ignored compressed record type %d\n", record->type);
686 /* Missing compression buffer means compression was not initialized. */
688 pr_warn("no decompression method initialized!\n");
692 /* Allocate enough space to hold max decompression and ECC. */
693 unzipped_len = big_oops_buf_sz;
694 workspace = kmalloc(unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
699 /* After decompression "unzipped_len" is almost certainly smaller. */
700 ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, record->buf, record->size,
701 workspace, &unzipped_len);
703 pr_err("crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
708 /* Append ECC notice to decompressed buffer. */
709 memcpy(workspace + unzipped_len, record->buf + record->size,
710 record->ecc_notice_size);
712 /* Copy decompressed contents into an minimum-sized allocation. */
713 unzipped = kmemdup(workspace, unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
719 /* Swap out compressed contents with decompressed contents. */
721 record->buf = unzipped;
722 record->size = unzipped_len;
723 record->compressed = false;
727 * Read all the records from one persistent store backend. Create
728 * files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
729 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
732 void pstore_get_backend_records(struct pstore_info *psi,
733 struct dentry *root, int quiet)
736 unsigned int stop_loop = 65536;
741 mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
742 if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
746 * Backend callback read() allocates record.buf. decompress_record()
747 * may reallocate record.buf. On success, pstore_mkfile() will keep
748 * the record.buf, so free it only on failure.
750 for (; stop_loop; stop_loop--) {
751 struct pstore_record *record;
754 record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_KERNEL);
756 pr_err("out of memory creating record\n");
759 pstore_record_init(record, psi);
761 record->size = psi->read(record);
763 /* No more records left in backend? */
764 if (record->size <= 0) {
769 decompress_record(record);
770 rc = pstore_mkfile(root, record);
772 /* pstore_mkfile() did not take record, so free it. */
775 if (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet)
782 mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
785 pr_warn("failed to create %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
788 pr_err("looping? Too many records seen from '%s'\n",
792 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
794 pstore_get_records(1);
797 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *unused)
799 if (pstore_new_entry) {
800 pstore_new_entry = 0;
801 schedule_work(&pstore_work);
807 static void __init pstore_choose_compression(void)
809 const struct pstore_zbackend *step;
814 for (step = zbackends; step->name; step++) {
815 if (!strcmp(compress, step->name)) {
822 static int __init pstore_init(void)
826 pstore_choose_compression();
829 * Check if any pstore backends registered earlier but did not
830 * initialize compression because crypto was not ready. If so,
831 * initialize compression now.
833 allocate_buf_for_compression();
835 ret = pstore_init_fs();
837 free_buf_for_compression();
841 late_initcall(pstore_init);
843 static void __exit pstore_exit(void)
847 module_exit(pstore_exit)
850 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");