1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* GTP according to GSM TS 09.60 / 3GPP TS 29.060
4 * (C) 2012-2014 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/udp.h>
17 #include <linux/rculist.h>
18 #include <linux/jhash.h>
19 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
20 #include <linux/net.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/gtp.h>
24 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
25 #include <net/protocol.h>
28 #include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
31 #include <net/genetlink.h>
32 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
35 /* An active session for the subscriber. */
37 struct hlist_node hlist_tid;
38 struct hlist_node hlist_addr;
53 struct in_addr ms_addr_ip4;
54 struct in_addr peer_addr_ip4;
57 struct net_device *dev;
60 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
63 /* One instance of the GTP device. */
65 struct list_head list;
70 struct net_device *dev;
73 unsigned int hash_size;
74 struct hlist_head *tid_hash;
75 struct hlist_head *addr_hash;
78 static unsigned int gtp_net_id __read_mostly;
81 struct list_head gtp_dev_list;
84 static u32 gtp_h_initval;
86 static void pdp_context_delete(struct pdp_ctx *pctx);
88 static inline u32 gtp0_hashfn(u64 tid)
90 u32 *tid32 = (u32 *) &tid;
91 return jhash_2words(tid32[0], tid32[1], gtp_h_initval);
94 static inline u32 gtp1u_hashfn(u32 tid)
96 return jhash_1word(tid, gtp_h_initval);
99 static inline u32 ipv4_hashfn(__be32 ip)
101 return jhash_1word((__force u32)ip, gtp_h_initval);
104 /* Resolve a PDP context structure based on the 64bit TID. */
105 static struct pdp_ctx *gtp0_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev *gtp, u64 tid)
107 struct hlist_head *head;
110 head = >p->tid_hash[gtp0_hashfn(tid) % gtp->hash_size];
112 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp, head, hlist_tid) {
113 if (pdp->gtp_version == GTP_V0 &&
114 pdp->u.v0.tid == tid)
120 /* Resolve a PDP context structure based on the 32bit TEI. */
121 static struct pdp_ctx *gtp1_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev *gtp, u32 tid)
123 struct hlist_head *head;
126 head = >p->tid_hash[gtp1u_hashfn(tid) % gtp->hash_size];
128 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp, head, hlist_tid) {
129 if (pdp->gtp_version == GTP_V1 &&
130 pdp->u.v1.i_tei == tid)
136 /* Resolve a PDP context based on IPv4 address of MS. */
137 static struct pdp_ctx *ipv4_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev *gtp, __be32 ms_addr)
139 struct hlist_head *head;
142 head = >p->addr_hash[ipv4_hashfn(ms_addr) % gtp->hash_size];
144 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp, head, hlist_addr) {
145 if (pdp->af == AF_INET &&
146 pdp->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr == ms_addr)
153 static bool gtp_check_ms_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx,
154 unsigned int hdrlen, unsigned int role)
158 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
161 iph = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + hdrlen);
163 if (role == GTP_ROLE_SGSN)
164 return iph->daddr == pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr;
166 return iph->saddr == pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr;
169 /* Check if the inner IP address in this packet is assigned to any
170 * existing mobile subscriber.
172 static bool gtp_check_ms(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx,
173 unsigned int hdrlen, unsigned int role)
175 switch (ntohs(skb->protocol)) {
177 return gtp_check_ms_ipv4(skb, pctx, hdrlen, role);
182 static int gtp_rx(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, struct sk_buff *skb,
183 unsigned int hdrlen, unsigned int role)
185 if (!gtp_check_ms(skb, pctx, hdrlen, role)) {
186 netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "No PDP ctx for this MS\n");
190 /* Get rid of the GTP + UDP headers. */
191 if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdrlen, skb->protocol,
192 !net_eq(sock_net(pctx->sk), dev_net(pctx->dev)))) {
193 pctx->dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
197 netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "forwarding packet from GGSN to uplink\n");
199 /* Now that the UDP and the GTP header have been removed, set up the
200 * new network header. This is required by the upper layer to
201 * calculate the transport header.
203 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
204 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
206 skb->dev = pctx->dev;
208 dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(pctx->dev, skb->len);
214 pctx->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
218 /* 1 means pass up to the stack, -1 means drop and 0 means decapsulated. */
219 static int gtp0_udp_encap_recv(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct sk_buff *skb)
221 unsigned int hdrlen = sizeof(struct udphdr) +
222 sizeof(struct gtp0_header);
223 struct gtp0_header *gtp0;
224 struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
226 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen))
229 gtp0 = (struct gtp0_header *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr));
231 if ((gtp0->flags >> 5) != GTP_V0)
234 if (gtp0->type != GTP_TPDU)
237 pctx = gtp0_pdp_find(gtp, be64_to_cpu(gtp0->tid));
239 netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "No PDP ctx to decap skb=%p\n", skb);
243 return gtp_rx(pctx, skb, hdrlen, gtp->role);
246 static int gtp1u_udp_encap_recv(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct sk_buff *skb)
248 unsigned int hdrlen = sizeof(struct udphdr) +
249 sizeof(struct gtp1_header);
250 struct gtp1_header *gtp1;
251 struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
253 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen))
256 gtp1 = (struct gtp1_header *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr));
258 if ((gtp1->flags >> 5) != GTP_V1)
261 if (gtp1->type != GTP_TPDU)
264 /* From 29.060: "This field shall be present if and only if any one or
265 * more of the S, PN and E flags are set.".
267 * If any of the bit is set, then the remaining ones also have to be
270 if (gtp1->flags & GTP1_F_MASK)
273 /* Make sure the header is larger enough, including extensions. */
274 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen))
277 gtp1 = (struct gtp1_header *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr));
279 pctx = gtp1_pdp_find(gtp, ntohl(gtp1->tid));
281 netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "No PDP ctx to decap skb=%p\n", skb);
285 return gtp_rx(pctx, skb, hdrlen, gtp->role);
288 static void __gtp_encap_destroy(struct sock *sk)
293 gtp = sk->sk_user_data;
299 udp_sk(sk)->encap_type = 0;
300 rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, NULL);
306 static void gtp_encap_destroy(struct sock *sk)
309 __gtp_encap_destroy(sk);
313 static void gtp_encap_disable_sock(struct sock *sk)
318 __gtp_encap_destroy(sk);
321 static void gtp_encap_disable(struct gtp_dev *gtp)
323 gtp_encap_disable_sock(gtp->sk0);
324 gtp_encap_disable_sock(gtp->sk1u);
327 /* UDP encapsulation receive handler. See net/ipv4/udp.c.
328 * Return codes: 0: success, <0: error, >0: pass up to userspace UDP socket.
330 static int gtp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
335 gtp = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
339 netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "encap_recv sk=%p\n", sk);
341 switch (udp_sk(sk)->encap_type) {
343 netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "received GTP0 packet\n");
344 ret = gtp0_udp_encap_recv(gtp, skb);
346 case UDP_ENCAP_GTP1U:
347 netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "received GTP1U packet\n");
348 ret = gtp1u_udp_encap_recv(gtp, skb);
351 ret = -1; /* Shouldn't happen. */
356 netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "pass up to the process\n");
361 netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "GTP packet has been dropped\n");
370 static int gtp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
372 struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
376 dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
383 static void gtp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
385 struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
387 gtp_encap_disable(gtp);
388 free_percpu(dev->tstats);
391 static struct rtable *ip4_route_output_gtp(struct flowi4 *fl4,
392 const struct sock *sk,
395 memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
396 fl4->flowi4_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
398 fl4->saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr;
399 fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
400 fl4->flowi4_proto = sk->sk_protocol;
402 return ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), fl4);
405 static inline void gtp0_push_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
407 int payload_len = skb->len;
408 struct gtp0_header *gtp0;
410 gtp0 = skb_push(skb, sizeof(*gtp0));
412 gtp0->flags = 0x1e; /* v0, GTP-non-prime. */
413 gtp0->type = GTP_TPDU;
414 gtp0->length = htons(payload_len);
415 gtp0->seq = htons((atomic_inc_return(&pctx->tx_seq) - 1) % 0xffff);
416 gtp0->flow = htons(pctx->u.v0.flow);
418 gtp0->spare[0] = gtp0->spare[1] = gtp0->spare[2] = 0xff;
419 gtp0->tid = cpu_to_be64(pctx->u.v0.tid);
422 static inline void gtp1_push_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
424 int payload_len = skb->len;
425 struct gtp1_header *gtp1;
427 gtp1 = skb_push(skb, sizeof(*gtp1));
429 /* Bits 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
430 * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
431 * |version |PT| 0| E| S|PN|
432 * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
435 gtp1->flags = 0x30; /* v1, GTP-non-prime. */
436 gtp1->type = GTP_TPDU;
437 gtp1->length = htons(payload_len);
438 gtp1->tid = htonl(pctx->u.v1.o_tei);
440 /* TODO: Support for extension header, sequence number and N-PDU.
441 * Update the length field if any of them is available.
450 struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
451 struct net_device *dev;
455 static void gtp_push_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct gtp_pktinfo *pktinfo)
457 switch (pktinfo->pctx->gtp_version) {
459 pktinfo->gtph_port = htons(GTP0_PORT);
460 gtp0_push_header(skb, pktinfo->pctx);
463 pktinfo->gtph_port = htons(GTP1U_PORT);
464 gtp1_push_header(skb, pktinfo->pctx);
469 static inline void gtp_set_pktinfo_ipv4(struct gtp_pktinfo *pktinfo,
470 struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph,
471 struct pdp_ctx *pctx, struct rtable *rt,
473 struct net_device *dev)
477 pktinfo->pctx = pctx;
483 static int gtp_build_skb_ip4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
484 struct gtp_pktinfo *pktinfo)
486 struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
487 struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
494 /* Read the IP destination address and resolve the PDP context.
495 * Prepend PDP header with TEI/TID from PDP ctx.
498 if (gtp->role == GTP_ROLE_SGSN)
499 pctx = ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, iph->saddr);
501 pctx = ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, iph->daddr);
504 netdev_dbg(dev, "no PDP ctx found for %pI4, skip\n",
508 netdev_dbg(dev, "found PDP context %p\n", pctx);
510 rt = ip4_route_output_gtp(&fl4, pctx->sk, pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr);
512 netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to SSGN %pI4\n",
513 &pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr);
514 dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
518 if (rt->dst.dev == dev) {
519 netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to SSGN %pI4\n",
520 &pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr);
521 dev->stats.collisions++;
525 /* This is similar to tnl_update_pmtu(). */
528 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - dev->hard_header_len -
529 sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
530 switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
532 mtu -= sizeof(struct gtp0_header);
535 mtu -= sizeof(struct gtp1_header);
539 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
542 rt->dst.ops->update_pmtu(&rt->dst, NULL, skb, mtu, false);
544 if (!skb_is_gso(skb) && (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) &&
545 mtu < ntohs(iph->tot_len)) {
546 netdev_dbg(dev, "packet too big, fragmentation needed\n");
547 icmp_ndo_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
552 gtp_set_pktinfo_ipv4(pktinfo, pctx->sk, iph, pctx, rt, &fl4, dev);
553 gtp_push_header(skb, pktinfo);
562 static netdev_tx_t gtp_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
564 unsigned int proto = ntohs(skb->protocol);
565 struct gtp_pktinfo pktinfo;
568 /* Ensure there is sufficient headroom. */
569 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
572 skb_reset_inner_headers(skb);
574 /* PDP context lookups in gtp_build_skb_*() need rcu read-side lock. */
578 err = gtp_build_skb_ip4(skb, dev, &pktinfo);
591 netdev_dbg(pktinfo.dev, "gtp -> IP src: %pI4 dst: %pI4\n",
592 &pktinfo.iph->saddr, &pktinfo.iph->daddr);
593 udp_tunnel_xmit_skb(pktinfo.rt, pktinfo.sk, skb,
594 pktinfo.fl4.saddr, pktinfo.fl4.daddr,
596 ip4_dst_hoplimit(&pktinfo.rt->dst),
598 pktinfo.gtph_port, pktinfo.gtph_port,
599 !net_eq(sock_net(pktinfo.pctx->sk),
607 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
612 static const struct net_device_ops gtp_netdev_ops = {
613 .ndo_init = gtp_dev_init,
614 .ndo_uninit = gtp_dev_uninit,
615 .ndo_start_xmit = gtp_dev_xmit,
616 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
619 static const struct device_type gtp_type = {
623 static void gtp_link_setup(struct net_device *dev)
625 unsigned int max_gtp_header_len = sizeof(struct iphdr) +
626 sizeof(struct udphdr) +
627 sizeof(struct gtp0_header);
629 dev->netdev_ops = >p_netdev_ops;
630 dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
631 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, >p_type);
633 dev->hard_header_len = 0;
635 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - max_gtp_header_len;
637 /* Zero header length. */
638 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
639 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
641 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
642 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
645 dev->needed_headroom = LL_MAX_HEADER + max_gtp_header_len;
648 static int gtp_hashtable_new(struct gtp_dev *gtp, int hsize);
649 static int gtp_encap_enable(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct nlattr *data[]);
651 static void gtp_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
653 struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
655 kfree(gtp->addr_hash);
656 kfree(gtp->tid_hash);
659 static int gtp_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
660 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
661 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
667 if (!data[IFLA_GTP_FD0] && !data[IFLA_GTP_FD1])
670 gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
672 if (!data[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE]) {
675 hashsize = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE]);
680 err = gtp_hashtable_new(gtp, hashsize);
684 err = gtp_encap_enable(gtp, data);
688 err = register_netdevice(dev);
690 netdev_dbg(dev, "failed to register new netdev %d\n", err);
694 gn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), gtp_net_id);
695 list_add_rcu(>p->list, &gn->gtp_dev_list);
696 dev->priv_destructor = gtp_destructor;
698 netdev_dbg(dev, "registered new GTP interface\n");
703 gtp_encap_disable(gtp);
705 kfree(gtp->addr_hash);
706 kfree(gtp->tid_hash);
710 static void gtp_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
712 struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
713 struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
716 for (i = 0; i < gtp->hash_size; i++)
717 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx, >p->tid_hash[i], hlist_tid)
718 pdp_context_delete(pctx);
720 list_del_rcu(>p->list);
721 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
724 static const struct nla_policy gtp_policy[IFLA_GTP_MAX + 1] = {
725 [IFLA_GTP_FD0] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
726 [IFLA_GTP_FD1] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
727 [IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
728 [IFLA_GTP_ROLE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
731 static int gtp_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
732 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
740 static size_t gtp_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
742 return nla_total_size(sizeof(__u32)) + /* IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE */
743 nla_total_size(sizeof(__u32)); /* IFLA_GTP_ROLE */
746 static int gtp_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
748 struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
750 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE, gtp->hash_size))
751 goto nla_put_failure;
752 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GTP_ROLE, gtp->role))
753 goto nla_put_failure;
761 static struct rtnl_link_ops gtp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
763 .maxtype = IFLA_GTP_MAX,
764 .policy = gtp_policy,
765 .priv_size = sizeof(struct gtp_dev),
766 .setup = gtp_link_setup,
767 .validate = gtp_validate,
768 .newlink = gtp_newlink,
769 .dellink = gtp_dellink,
770 .get_size = gtp_get_size,
771 .fill_info = gtp_fill_info,
774 static int gtp_hashtable_new(struct gtp_dev *gtp, int hsize)
778 gtp->addr_hash = kmalloc_array(hsize, sizeof(struct hlist_head),
779 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
780 if (gtp->addr_hash == NULL)
783 gtp->tid_hash = kmalloc_array(hsize, sizeof(struct hlist_head),
784 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
785 if (gtp->tid_hash == NULL)
788 gtp->hash_size = hsize;
790 for (i = 0; i < hsize; i++) {
791 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(>p->addr_hash[i]);
792 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(>p->tid_hash[i]);
796 kfree(gtp->addr_hash);
800 static struct sock *gtp_encap_enable_socket(int fd, int type,
803 struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg tuncfg = {NULL};
808 pr_debug("enable gtp on %d, %d\n", fd, type);
810 sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
812 pr_debug("gtp socket fd=%d not found\n", fd);
817 if (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP ||
818 sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM ||
819 (sk->sk_family != AF_INET && sk->sk_family != AF_INET6)) {
820 pr_debug("socket fd=%d not UDP\n", fd);
821 sk = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
826 if (sk->sk_user_data) {
827 sk = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
833 tuncfg.sk_user_data = gtp;
834 tuncfg.encap_type = type;
835 tuncfg.encap_rcv = gtp_encap_recv;
836 tuncfg.encap_destroy = gtp_encap_destroy;
838 setup_udp_tunnel_sock(sock_net(sock->sk), sock, &tuncfg);
841 release_sock(sock->sk);
847 static int gtp_encap_enable(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct nlattr *data[])
849 struct sock *sk1u = NULL;
850 struct sock *sk0 = NULL;
851 unsigned int role = GTP_ROLE_GGSN;
853 if (data[IFLA_GTP_FD0]) {
854 u32 fd0 = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_FD0]);
856 sk0 = gtp_encap_enable_socket(fd0, UDP_ENCAP_GTP0, gtp);
861 if (data[IFLA_GTP_FD1]) {
862 u32 fd1 = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_FD1]);
864 sk1u = gtp_encap_enable_socket(fd1, UDP_ENCAP_GTP1U, gtp);
866 gtp_encap_disable_sock(sk0);
867 return PTR_ERR(sk1u);
871 if (data[IFLA_GTP_ROLE]) {
872 role = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_ROLE]);
873 if (role > GTP_ROLE_SGSN) {
874 gtp_encap_disable_sock(sk0);
875 gtp_encap_disable_sock(sk1u);
887 static struct gtp_dev *gtp_find_dev(struct net *src_net, struct nlattr *nla[])
889 struct gtp_dev *gtp = NULL;
890 struct net_device *dev;
893 /* Examine the link attributes and figure out which network namespace
894 * we are talking about.
896 if (nla[GTPA_NET_NS_FD])
897 net = get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_NET_NS_FD]));
899 net = get_net(src_net);
904 /* Check if there's an existing gtpX device to configure */
905 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_LINK]));
906 if (dev && dev->netdev_ops == >p_netdev_ops)
907 gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
913 static void ipv4_pdp_fill(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, struct genl_info *info)
915 pctx->gtp_version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION]);
917 pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr =
918 nla_get_be32(info->attrs[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS]);
919 pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr =
920 nla_get_be32(info->attrs[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]);
922 switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
924 /* According to TS 09.60, sections 7.5.1 and 7.5.2, the flow
925 * label needs to be the same for uplink and downlink packets,
926 * so let's annotate this.
928 pctx->u.v0.tid = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[GTPA_TID]);
929 pctx->u.v0.flow = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[GTPA_FLOW]);
932 pctx->u.v1.i_tei = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_I_TEI]);
933 pctx->u.v1.o_tei = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_O_TEI]);
940 static struct pdp_ctx *gtp_pdp_add(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct sock *sk,
941 struct genl_info *info)
943 struct pdp_ctx *pctx, *pctx_tid = NULL;
944 struct net_device *dev = gtp->dev;
945 u32 hash_ms, hash_tid = 0;
946 unsigned int version;
950 ms_addr = nla_get_be32(info->attrs[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]);
951 hash_ms = ipv4_hashfn(ms_addr) % gtp->hash_size;
952 version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION]);
954 pctx = ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, ms_addr);
957 if (version == GTP_V0)
958 pctx_tid = gtp0_pdp_find(gtp,
959 nla_get_u64(info->attrs[GTPA_TID]));
960 else if (version == GTP_V1)
961 pctx_tid = gtp1_pdp_find(gtp,
962 nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_I_TEI]));
967 if (info->nlhdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
968 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
969 if (info->nlhdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
970 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
972 if (pctx && pctx_tid)
973 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
977 ipv4_pdp_fill(pctx, info);
979 if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V0)
980 netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv0-U: update tunnel id = %llx (pdp %p)\n",
981 pctx->u.v0.tid, pctx);
982 else if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V1)
983 netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv1-U: update tunnel id = %x/%x (pdp %p)\n",
984 pctx->u.v1.i_tei, pctx->u.v1.o_tei, pctx);
990 pctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*pctx), GFP_ATOMIC);
992 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
996 pctx->dev = gtp->dev;
997 ipv4_pdp_fill(pctx, info);
998 atomic_set(&pctx->tx_seq, 0);
1000 switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
1002 /* TS 09.60: "The flow label identifies unambiguously a GTP
1003 * flow.". We use the tid for this instead, I cannot find a
1004 * situation in which this doesn't unambiguosly identify the
1007 hash_tid = gtp0_hashfn(pctx->u.v0.tid) % gtp->hash_size;
1010 hash_tid = gtp1u_hashfn(pctx->u.v1.i_tei) % gtp->hash_size;
1014 hlist_add_head_rcu(&pctx->hlist_addr, >p->addr_hash[hash_ms]);
1015 hlist_add_head_rcu(&pctx->hlist_tid, >p->tid_hash[hash_tid]);
1017 switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
1019 netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv0-U: new PDP ctx id=%llx ssgn=%pI4 ms=%pI4 (pdp=%p)\n",
1020 pctx->u.v0.tid, &pctx->peer_addr_ip4,
1021 &pctx->ms_addr_ip4, pctx);
1024 netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv1-U: new PDP ctx id=%x/%x ssgn=%pI4 ms=%pI4 (pdp=%p)\n",
1025 pctx->u.v1.i_tei, pctx->u.v1.o_tei,
1026 &pctx->peer_addr_ip4, &pctx->ms_addr_ip4, pctx);
1033 static void pdp_context_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1035 struct pdp_ctx *pctx = container_of(head, struct pdp_ctx, rcu_head);
1041 static void pdp_context_delete(struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
1043 hlist_del_rcu(&pctx->hlist_tid);
1044 hlist_del_rcu(&pctx->hlist_addr);
1045 call_rcu(&pctx->rcu_head, pdp_context_free);
1048 static int gtp_tunnel_notify(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, u8 cmd, gfp_t allocation);
1050 static int gtp_genl_new_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1052 unsigned int version;
1053 struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
1054 struct gtp_dev *gtp;
1058 if (!info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION] ||
1059 !info->attrs[GTPA_LINK] ||
1060 !info->attrs[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS] ||
1061 !info->attrs[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS])
1064 version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION]);
1068 if (!info->attrs[GTPA_TID] ||
1069 !info->attrs[GTPA_FLOW])
1073 if (!info->attrs[GTPA_I_TEI] ||
1074 !info->attrs[GTPA_O_TEI])
1084 gtp = gtp_find_dev(sock_net(skb->sk), info->attrs);
1090 if (version == GTP_V0)
1092 else if (version == GTP_V1)
1102 pctx = gtp_pdp_add(gtp, sk, info);
1104 err = PTR_ERR(pctx);
1106 gtp_tunnel_notify(pctx, GTP_CMD_NEWPDP, GFP_KERNEL);
1115 static struct pdp_ctx *gtp_find_pdp_by_link(struct net *net,
1116 struct nlattr *nla[])
1118 struct gtp_dev *gtp;
1120 gtp = gtp_find_dev(net, nla);
1122 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1124 if (nla[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]) {
1125 __be32 ip = nla_get_be32(nla[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]);
1127 return ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, ip);
1128 } else if (nla[GTPA_VERSION]) {
1129 u32 gtp_version = nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_VERSION]);
1131 if (gtp_version == GTP_V0 && nla[GTPA_TID])
1132 return gtp0_pdp_find(gtp, nla_get_u64(nla[GTPA_TID]));
1133 else if (gtp_version == GTP_V1 && nla[GTPA_I_TEI])
1134 return gtp1_pdp_find(gtp, nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_I_TEI]));
1137 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1140 static struct pdp_ctx *gtp_find_pdp(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla[])
1142 struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
1145 pctx = gtp_find_pdp_by_link(net, nla);
1147 pctx = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1150 pctx = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1155 static int gtp_genl_del_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1157 struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
1160 if (!info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION])
1165 pctx = gtp_find_pdp(sock_net(skb->sk), info->attrs);
1167 err = PTR_ERR(pctx);
1171 if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V0)
1172 netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "GTPv0-U: deleting tunnel id = %llx (pdp %p)\n",
1173 pctx->u.v0.tid, pctx);
1174 else if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V1)
1175 netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "GTPv1-U: deleting tunnel id = %x/%x (pdp %p)\n",
1176 pctx->u.v1.i_tei, pctx->u.v1.o_tei, pctx);
1178 gtp_tunnel_notify(pctx, GTP_CMD_DELPDP, GFP_ATOMIC);
1179 pdp_context_delete(pctx);
1186 static struct genl_family gtp_genl_family;
1188 enum gtp_multicast_groups {
1192 static const struct genl_multicast_group gtp_genl_mcgrps[] = {
1193 [GTP_GENL_MCGRP] = { .name = GTP_GENL_MCGRP_NAME },
1196 static int gtp_genl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 snd_portid, u32 snd_seq,
1197 int flags, u32 type, struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
1201 genlh = genlmsg_put(skb, snd_portid, snd_seq, >p_genl_family, flags,
1206 if (nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_VERSION, pctx->gtp_version) ||
1207 nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_LINK, pctx->dev->ifindex) ||
1208 nla_put_be32(skb, GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS, pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr) ||
1209 nla_put_be32(skb, GTPA_MS_ADDRESS, pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr))
1210 goto nla_put_failure;
1212 switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
1214 if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, GTPA_TID, pctx->u.v0.tid, GTPA_PAD) ||
1215 nla_put_u16(skb, GTPA_FLOW, pctx->u.v0.flow))
1216 goto nla_put_failure;
1219 if (nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_I_TEI, pctx->u.v1.i_tei) ||
1220 nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_O_TEI, pctx->u.v1.o_tei))
1221 goto nla_put_failure;
1224 genlmsg_end(skb, genlh);
1229 genlmsg_cancel(skb, genlh);
1233 static int gtp_tunnel_notify(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, u8 cmd, gfp_t allocation)
1235 struct sk_buff *msg;
1238 msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, allocation);
1242 ret = gtp_genl_fill_info(msg, 0, 0, 0, cmd, pctx);
1248 ret = genlmsg_multicast_netns(>p_genl_family, dev_net(pctx->dev), msg,
1249 0, GTP_GENL_MCGRP, GFP_ATOMIC);
1253 static int gtp_genl_get_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1255 struct pdp_ctx *pctx = NULL;
1256 struct sk_buff *skb2;
1259 if (!info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION])
1264 pctx = gtp_find_pdp(sock_net(skb->sk), info->attrs);
1266 err = PTR_ERR(pctx);
1270 skb2 = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
1276 err = gtp_genl_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, info->snd_seq,
1277 0, info->nlhdr->nlmsg_type, pctx);
1279 goto err_unlock_free;
1282 return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb2, info->snd_portid);
1291 static int gtp_genl_dump_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb,
1292 struct netlink_callback *cb)
1294 struct gtp_dev *last_gtp = (struct gtp_dev *)cb->args[2], *gtp;
1295 int i, j, bucket = cb->args[0], skip = cb->args[1];
1296 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1297 struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
1300 gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);
1306 list_for_each_entry_rcu(gtp, &gn->gtp_dev_list, list) {
1307 if (last_gtp && last_gtp != gtp)
1312 for (i = bucket; i < gtp->hash_size; i++) {
1314 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx, >p->tid_hash[i],
1317 gtp_genl_fill_info(skb,
1318 NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1321 cb->nlh->nlmsg_type, pctx)) {
1324 cb->args[2] = (unsigned long)gtp;
1339 static const struct nla_policy gtp_genl_policy[GTPA_MAX + 1] = {
1340 [GTPA_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
1341 [GTPA_VERSION] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
1342 [GTPA_TID] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
1343 [GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
1344 [GTPA_MS_ADDRESS] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
1345 [GTPA_FLOW] = { .type = NLA_U16, },
1346 [GTPA_NET_NS_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
1347 [GTPA_I_TEI] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
1348 [GTPA_O_TEI] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
1351 static const struct genl_small_ops gtp_genl_ops[] = {
1353 .cmd = GTP_CMD_NEWPDP,
1354 .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
1355 .doit = gtp_genl_new_pdp,
1356 .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
1359 .cmd = GTP_CMD_DELPDP,
1360 .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
1361 .doit = gtp_genl_del_pdp,
1362 .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
1365 .cmd = GTP_CMD_GETPDP,
1366 .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
1367 .doit = gtp_genl_get_pdp,
1368 .dumpit = gtp_genl_dump_pdp,
1369 .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
1373 static struct genl_family gtp_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
1377 .maxattr = GTPA_MAX,
1378 .policy = gtp_genl_policy,
1380 .module = THIS_MODULE,
1381 .small_ops = gtp_genl_ops,
1382 .n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(gtp_genl_ops),
1383 .mcgrps = gtp_genl_mcgrps,
1384 .n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(gtp_genl_mcgrps),
1387 static int __net_init gtp_net_init(struct net *net)
1389 struct gtp_net *gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);
1391 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gn->gtp_dev_list);
1395 static void __net_exit gtp_net_exit(struct net *net)
1397 struct gtp_net *gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);
1398 struct gtp_dev *gtp;
1402 list_for_each_entry(gtp, &gn->gtp_dev_list, list)
1403 gtp_dellink(gtp->dev, &list);
1405 unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1409 static struct pernet_operations gtp_net_ops = {
1410 .init = gtp_net_init,
1411 .exit = gtp_net_exit,
1413 .size = sizeof(struct gtp_net),
1416 static int __init gtp_init(void)
1420 get_random_bytes(>p_h_initval, sizeof(gtp_h_initval));
1422 err = rtnl_link_register(>p_link_ops);
1426 err = genl_register_family(>p_genl_family);
1428 goto unreg_rtnl_link;
1430 err = register_pernet_subsys(>p_net_ops);
1432 goto unreg_genl_family;
1434 pr_info("GTP module loaded (pdp ctx size %zd bytes)\n",
1435 sizeof(struct pdp_ctx));
1439 genl_unregister_family(>p_genl_family);
1441 rtnl_link_unregister(>p_link_ops);
1443 pr_err("error loading GTP module loaded\n");
1446 late_initcall(gtp_init);
1448 static void __exit gtp_fini(void)
1450 genl_unregister_family(>p_genl_family);
1451 rtnl_link_unregister(>p_link_ops);
1452 unregister_pernet_subsys(>p_net_ops);
1454 pr_info("GTP module unloaded\n");
1456 module_exit(gtp_fini);
1458 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1460 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Interface driver for GTP encapsulated traffic");
1461 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gtp");
1462 MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY("gtp");