1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCIe host controller driver for Freescale i.MX6 SoCs
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Kosagi
6 * https://www.kosagi.com
11 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
17 #include <linux/mfd/syscon/imx6q-iomuxc-gpr.h>
18 #include <linux/mfd/syscon/imx7-iomuxc-gpr.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/of_address.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/regmap.h>
26 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/resource.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/reset.h>
32 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
33 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
34 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 #include "pcie-designware.h"
38 #define IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_REF_USE_PAD BIT(9)
39 #define IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_CLK_REQ_OVERRIDE_EN BIT(10)
40 #define IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_CLK_REQ_OVERRIDE BIT(11)
41 #define IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_VREG_BYPASS BIT(12)
42 #define IMX8MQ_GPR12_PCIE2_CTRL_DEVICE_TYPE GENMASK(11, 8)
43 #define IMX8MQ_PCIE2_BASE_ADDR 0x33c00000
45 #define to_imx6_pcie(x) dev_get_drvdata((x)->dev)
47 enum imx6_pcie_variants {
56 #define IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_PHY BIT(0)
57 #define IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_SPEED_CHANGE BIT(1)
58 #define IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_SUSPEND BIT(2)
60 struct imx6_pcie_drvdata {
61 enum imx6_pcie_variants variant;
69 bool gpio_active_high;
72 struct clk *pcie_inbound_axi;
75 struct regmap *iomuxc_gpr;
77 struct reset_control *pciephy_reset;
78 struct reset_control *apps_reset;
79 struct reset_control *turnoff_reset;
81 u32 tx_deemph_gen2_3p5db;
82 u32 tx_deemph_gen2_6db;
85 struct regulator *vpcie;
86 struct regulator *vph;
87 void __iomem *phy_base;
89 /* power domain for pcie */
90 struct device *pd_pcie;
91 /* power domain for pcie phy */
92 struct device *pd_pcie_phy;
94 const struct imx6_pcie_drvdata *drvdata;
97 /* Parameters for the waiting for PCIe PHY PLL to lock on i.MX7 */
98 #define PHY_PLL_LOCK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX 200
99 #define PHY_PLL_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT (2000 * PHY_PLL_LOCK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX)
101 /* PCIe Port Logic registers (memory-mapped) */
102 #define PL_OFFSET 0x700
104 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL (PL_OFFSET + 0x114)
105 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA(x) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(15, 0), (x))
106 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_ADR BIT(16)
107 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_DAT BIT(17)
108 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_WR BIT(18)
109 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_RD BIT(19)
111 #define PCIE_PHY_STAT (PL_OFFSET + 0x110)
112 #define PCIE_PHY_STAT_ACK BIT(16)
114 /* PHY registers (not memory-mapped) */
115 #define PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD 0x10
116 #define PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD_EN BIT(2)
117 #define PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD_REF_CLKDIV_SHIFT 0
118 #define PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD_REF_CLKDIV_MASK 0x1
120 #define PCIE_PHY_MPLL_OVRD_IN_LO 0x11
121 #define PCIE_PHY_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_SHIFT 2
122 #define PCIE_PHY_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_MASK 0x7f
123 #define PCIE_PHY_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_OVRD BIT(9)
125 #define PCIE_PHY_RX_ASIC_OUT 0x100D
126 #define PCIE_PHY_RX_ASIC_OUT_VALID (1 << 0)
128 /* iMX7 PCIe PHY registers */
129 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG4 0x14
130 /* These are probably the bits that *aren't* DCC_FB_EN */
131 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG4_DCC_FB_EN 0x29
133 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG15 0x54
134 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG15_DLY_4 BIT(2)
135 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG15_PLL_PD BIT(5)
136 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG15_OVRD_PLL_PD BIT(7)
138 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG24 0x90
139 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG24_RX_EQ BIT(6)
140 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG24_RX_EQ_SEL BIT(3)
142 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG26 0x98
143 #define PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG26_ATT_MODE 0xBC
145 #define PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO 0x1005
146 #define PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_DATA_EN BIT(5)
147 #define PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_PLL_EN BIT(3)
149 static int pcie_phy_poll_ack(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie, bool exp_val)
151 struct dw_pcie *pci = imx6_pcie->pci;
153 u32 max_iterations = 10;
154 u32 wait_counter = 0;
157 val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_STAT) &
165 } while (wait_counter < max_iterations);
170 static int pcie_phy_wait_ack(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie, int addr)
172 struct dw_pcie *pci = imx6_pcie->pci;
176 val = PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA(addr);
177 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, val);
179 val |= PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_ADR;
180 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, val);
182 ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(imx6_pcie, true);
186 val = PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA(addr);
187 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, val);
189 return pcie_phy_poll_ack(imx6_pcie, false);
192 /* Read from the 16-bit PCIe PHY control registers (not memory-mapped) */
193 static int pcie_phy_read(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie, int addr, u16 *data)
195 struct dw_pcie *pci = imx6_pcie->pci;
199 ret = pcie_phy_wait_ack(imx6_pcie, addr);
203 /* assert Read signal */
204 phy_ctl = PCIE_PHY_CTRL_RD;
205 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, phy_ctl);
207 ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(imx6_pcie, true);
211 *data = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_STAT);
213 /* deassert Read signal */
214 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, 0x00);
216 return pcie_phy_poll_ack(imx6_pcie, false);
219 static int pcie_phy_write(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie, int addr, u16 data)
221 struct dw_pcie *pci = imx6_pcie->pci;
227 ret = pcie_phy_wait_ack(imx6_pcie, addr);
231 var = PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA(data);
232 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, var);
235 var |= PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_DAT;
236 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, var);
238 ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(imx6_pcie, true);
242 /* deassert cap data */
243 var = PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA(data);
244 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, var);
246 /* wait for ack de-assertion */
247 ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(imx6_pcie, false);
251 /* assert wr signal */
252 var = PCIE_PHY_CTRL_WR;
253 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, var);
256 ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(imx6_pcie, true);
260 /* deassert wr signal */
261 var = PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA(data);
262 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, var);
264 /* wait for ack de-assertion */
265 ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(imx6_pcie, false);
269 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_PHY_CTRL, 0x0);
274 static void imx6_pcie_reset_phy(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
278 if (!(imx6_pcie->drvdata->flags & IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_PHY))
281 pcie_phy_read(imx6_pcie, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, &tmp);
282 tmp |= (PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_DATA_EN |
283 PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_PLL_EN);
284 pcie_phy_write(imx6_pcie, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, tmp);
286 usleep_range(2000, 3000);
288 pcie_phy_read(imx6_pcie, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, &tmp);
289 tmp &= ~(PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_DATA_EN |
290 PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_PLL_EN);
291 pcie_phy_write(imx6_pcie, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, tmp);
295 /* Added for PCI abort handling */
296 static int imx6q_pcie_abort_handler(unsigned long addr,
297 unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
299 unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
300 unsigned long instr = *(unsigned long *)pc;
301 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
304 * If the instruction being executed was a read,
305 * make it look like it read all-ones.
307 if ((instr & 0x0c100000) == 0x04100000) {
310 if (instr & 0x00400000)
315 regs->uregs[reg] = val;
320 if ((instr & 0x0e100090) == 0x00100090) {
321 regs->uregs[reg] = -1;
330 static int imx6_pcie_attach_pd(struct device *dev)
332 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
333 struct device_link *link;
335 /* Do nothing when in a single power domain */
339 imx6_pcie->pd_pcie = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(dev, "pcie");
340 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pd_pcie))
341 return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pd_pcie);
342 /* Do nothing when power domain missing */
343 if (!imx6_pcie->pd_pcie)
345 link = device_link_add(dev, imx6_pcie->pd_pcie,
350 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add device_link to pcie pd.\n");
354 imx6_pcie->pd_pcie_phy = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(dev, "pcie_phy");
355 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pd_pcie_phy))
356 return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pd_pcie_phy);
358 link = device_link_add(dev, imx6_pcie->pd_pcie_phy,
363 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add device_link to pcie_phy pd.\n");
370 static void imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
372 struct device *dev = imx6_pcie->pci->dev;
374 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
377 reset_control_assert(imx6_pcie->pciephy_reset);
380 reset_control_assert(imx6_pcie->apps_reset);
383 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
384 IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN,
385 IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN);
386 /* Force PCIe PHY reset */
387 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR5,
388 IMX6SX_GPR5_PCIE_BTNRST_RESET,
389 IMX6SX_GPR5_PCIE_BTNRST_RESET);
392 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR1,
393 IMX6Q_GPR1_PCIE_SW_RST,
394 IMX6Q_GPR1_PCIE_SW_RST);
397 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR1,
398 IMX6Q_GPR1_PCIE_TEST_PD, 1 << 18);
399 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR1,
400 IMX6Q_GPR1_PCIE_REF_CLK_EN, 0 << 16);
404 if (imx6_pcie->vpcie && regulator_is_enabled(imx6_pcie->vpcie) > 0) {
405 int ret = regulator_disable(imx6_pcie->vpcie);
408 dev_err(dev, "failed to disable vpcie regulator: %d\n",
413 static unsigned int imx6_pcie_grp_offset(const struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
415 WARN_ON(imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant != IMX8MQ &&
416 imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant != IMX8MM);
417 return imx6_pcie->controller_id == 1 ? IOMUXC_GPR16 : IOMUXC_GPR14;
420 static int imx6_pcie_enable_ref_clk(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
422 struct dw_pcie *pci = imx6_pcie->pci;
423 struct device *dev = pci->dev;
427 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
429 ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie_inbound_axi);
431 dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie_axi clock\n");
435 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
436 IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN, 0);
440 /* power up core phy and enable ref clock */
441 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR1,
442 IMX6Q_GPR1_PCIE_TEST_PD, 0 << 18);
444 * the async reset input need ref clock to sync internally,
445 * when the ref clock comes after reset, internal synced
446 * reset time is too short, cannot meet the requirement.
447 * add one ~10us delay here.
449 usleep_range(10, 100);
450 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR1,
451 IMX6Q_GPR1_PCIE_REF_CLK_EN, 1 << 16);
456 ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie_aux);
458 dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie_aux clock\n");
461 ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie_aux);
463 dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie_aux clock\n");
467 offset = imx6_pcie_grp_offset(imx6_pcie);
469 * Set the over ride low and enabled
470 * make sure that REF_CLK is turned on.
472 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, offset,
473 IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_CLK_REQ_OVERRIDE,
475 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, offset,
476 IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_CLK_REQ_OVERRIDE_EN,
477 IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_CLK_REQ_OVERRIDE_EN);
484 static void imx7d_pcie_wait_for_phy_pll_lock(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
487 struct device *dev = imx6_pcie->pci->dev;
489 if (regmap_read_poll_timeout(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr,
491 val & IMX7D_GPR22_PCIE_PHY_PLL_LOCKED,
492 PHY_PLL_LOCK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX,
493 PHY_PLL_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT))
494 dev_err(dev, "PCIe PLL lock timeout\n");
497 static void imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
499 struct dw_pcie *pci = imx6_pcie->pci;
500 struct device *dev = pci->dev;
503 if (imx6_pcie->vpcie && !regulator_is_enabled(imx6_pcie->vpcie)) {
504 ret = regulator_enable(imx6_pcie->vpcie);
506 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable vpcie regulator: %d\n",
512 ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy);
514 dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie_phy clock\n");
518 ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie_bus);
520 dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie_bus clock\n");
524 ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx6_pcie->pcie);
526 dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie clock\n");
530 ret = imx6_pcie_enable_ref_clk(imx6_pcie);
532 dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie ref clock\n");
536 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
538 if (phy_power_on(imx6_pcie->phy))
539 dev_err(dev, "unable to power on PHY\n");
544 /* allow the clocks to stabilize */
545 usleep_range(200, 500);
547 /* Some boards don't have PCIe reset GPIO. */
548 if (gpio_is_valid(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio)) {
549 gpio_set_value_cansleep(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio,
550 imx6_pcie->gpio_active_high);
552 gpio_set_value_cansleep(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio,
553 !imx6_pcie->gpio_active_high);
556 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
558 reset_control_deassert(imx6_pcie->pciephy_reset);
561 if (phy_init(imx6_pcie->phy))
562 dev_err(dev, "waiting for phy ready timeout!\n");
565 reset_control_deassert(imx6_pcie->pciephy_reset);
567 /* Workaround for ERR010728, failure of PCI-e PLL VCO to
568 * oscillate, especially when cold. This turns off "Duty-cycle
569 * Corrector" and other mysterious undocumented things.
571 if (likely(imx6_pcie->phy_base)) {
572 /* De-assert DCC_FB_EN */
573 writel(PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG4_DCC_FB_EN,
574 imx6_pcie->phy_base + PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG4);
575 /* Assert RX_EQS and RX_EQS_SEL */
576 writel(PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG24_RX_EQ_SEL
577 | PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG24_RX_EQ,
578 imx6_pcie->phy_base + PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG24);
579 /* Assert ATT_MODE */
580 writel(PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG26_ATT_MODE,
581 imx6_pcie->phy_base + PCIE_PHY_CMN_REG26);
583 dev_warn(dev, "Unable to apply ERR010728 workaround. DT missing fsl,imx7d-pcie-phy phandle ?\n");
586 imx7d_pcie_wait_for_phy_pll_lock(imx6_pcie);
589 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR5,
590 IMX6SX_GPR5_PCIE_BTNRST_RESET, 0);
593 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR1,
594 IMX6Q_GPR1_PCIE_SW_RST, 0);
596 usleep_range(200, 500);
598 case IMX6Q: /* Nothing to do */
605 clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie);
607 clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie_bus);
609 clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy);
611 if (imx6_pcie->vpcie && regulator_is_enabled(imx6_pcie->vpcie) > 0) {
612 ret = regulator_disable(imx6_pcie->vpcie);
614 dev_err(dev, "failed to disable vpcie regulator: %d\n",
619 static void imx6_pcie_configure_type(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
621 unsigned int mask, val;
623 if (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant == IMX8MQ &&
624 imx6_pcie->controller_id == 1) {
625 mask = IMX8MQ_GPR12_PCIE2_CTRL_DEVICE_TYPE;
626 val = FIELD_PREP(IMX8MQ_GPR12_PCIE2_CTRL_DEVICE_TYPE,
627 PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT);
629 mask = IMX6Q_GPR12_DEVICE_TYPE;
630 val = FIELD_PREP(IMX6Q_GPR12_DEVICE_TYPE,
631 PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT);
634 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12, mask, val);
637 static void imx6_pcie_init_phy(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
639 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
642 * The PHY initialization had been done in the PHY
643 * driver, break here directly.
648 * TODO: Currently this code assumes external
649 * oscillator is being used
651 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr,
652 imx6_pcie_grp_offset(imx6_pcie),
653 IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_REF_USE_PAD,
654 IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_REF_USE_PAD);
656 * Regarding the datasheet, the PCIE_VPH is suggested
657 * to be 1.8V. If the PCIE_VPH is supplied by 3.3V, the
658 * VREG_BYPASS should be cleared to zero.
660 if (imx6_pcie->vph &&
661 regulator_get_voltage(imx6_pcie->vph) > 3000000)
662 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr,
663 imx6_pcie_grp_offset(imx6_pcie),
664 IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_VREG_BYPASS,
668 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
669 IMX7D_GPR12_PCIE_PHY_REFCLK_SEL, 0);
672 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
673 IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_RX_EQ_MASK,
674 IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_RX_EQ_2);
677 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
678 IMX6Q_GPR12_PCIE_CTL_2, 0 << 10);
680 /* configure constant input signal to the pcie ctrl and phy */
681 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
682 IMX6Q_GPR12_LOS_LEVEL, 9 << 4);
684 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR8,
685 IMX6Q_GPR8_TX_DEEMPH_GEN1,
686 imx6_pcie->tx_deemph_gen1 << 0);
687 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR8,
688 IMX6Q_GPR8_TX_DEEMPH_GEN2_3P5DB,
689 imx6_pcie->tx_deemph_gen2_3p5db << 6);
690 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR8,
691 IMX6Q_GPR8_TX_DEEMPH_GEN2_6DB,
692 imx6_pcie->tx_deemph_gen2_6db << 12);
693 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR8,
694 IMX6Q_GPR8_TX_SWING_FULL,
695 imx6_pcie->tx_swing_full << 18);
696 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR8,
697 IMX6Q_GPR8_TX_SWING_LOW,
698 imx6_pcie->tx_swing_low << 25);
702 imx6_pcie_configure_type(imx6_pcie);
705 static int imx6_setup_phy_mpll(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
707 unsigned long phy_rate = clk_get_rate(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy);
711 if (!(imx6_pcie->drvdata->flags & IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_PHY))
717 * The default settings of the MPLL are for a 125MHz input
718 * clock, so no need to reconfigure anything in that case.
730 dev_err(imx6_pcie->pci->dev,
731 "Unsupported PHY reference clock rate %lu\n", phy_rate);
735 pcie_phy_read(imx6_pcie, PCIE_PHY_MPLL_OVRD_IN_LO, &val);
736 val &= ~(PCIE_PHY_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_MASK <<
737 PCIE_PHY_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_SHIFT);
738 val |= mult << PCIE_PHY_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_SHIFT;
739 val |= PCIE_PHY_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_OVRD;
740 pcie_phy_write(imx6_pcie, PCIE_PHY_MPLL_OVRD_IN_LO, val);
742 pcie_phy_read(imx6_pcie, PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD, &val);
743 val &= ~(PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD_REF_CLKDIV_MASK <<
744 PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD_REF_CLKDIV_SHIFT);
745 val |= div << PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD_REF_CLKDIV_SHIFT;
746 val |= PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD_EN;
747 pcie_phy_write(imx6_pcie, PCIE_PHY_ATEOVRD, val);
752 static int imx6_pcie_wait_for_speed_change(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
754 struct dw_pcie *pci = imx6_pcie->pci;
755 struct device *dev = pci->dev;
757 unsigned int retries;
759 for (retries = 0; retries < 200; retries++) {
760 tmp = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL);
761 /* Test if the speed change finished. */
762 if (!(tmp & PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE))
764 usleep_range(100, 1000);
767 dev_err(dev, "Speed change timeout\n");
771 static void imx6_pcie_ltssm_enable(struct device *dev)
773 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
775 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
779 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
780 IMX6Q_GPR12_PCIE_CTL_2,
781 IMX6Q_GPR12_PCIE_CTL_2);
786 reset_control_deassert(imx6_pcie->apps_reset);
791 static int imx6_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
793 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = to_imx6_pcie(pci);
794 struct device *dev = pci->dev;
795 u8 offset = dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
800 * Force Gen1 operation when starting the link. In case the link is
801 * started in Gen2 mode, there is a possibility the devices on the
802 * bus will not be detected at all. This happens with PCIe switches.
804 tmp = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
805 tmp &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
806 tmp |= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB;
807 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, tmp);
810 imx6_pcie_ltssm_enable(dev);
812 ret = dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
816 if (pci->link_gen == 2) {
817 /* Allow Gen2 mode after the link is up. */
818 tmp = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
819 tmp &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
820 tmp |= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB;
821 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, tmp);
824 * Start Directed Speed Change so the best possible
825 * speed both link partners support can be negotiated.
827 tmp = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL);
828 tmp |= PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE;
829 dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL, tmp);
831 if (imx6_pcie->drvdata->flags &
832 IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_SPEED_CHANGE) {
834 * On i.MX7, DIRECT_SPEED_CHANGE behaves differently
835 * from i.MX6 family when no link speed transition
836 * occurs and we go Gen1 -> yep, Gen1. The difference
837 * is that, in such case, it will not be cleared by HW
838 * which will cause the following code to report false
842 ret = imx6_pcie_wait_for_speed_change(imx6_pcie);
844 dev_err(dev, "Failed to bring link up!\n");
849 /* Make sure link training is finished as well! */
850 ret = dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
852 dev_err(dev, "Failed to bring link up!\n");
856 dev_info(dev, "Link: Gen2 disabled\n");
859 tmp = dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
860 dev_info(dev, "Link up, Gen%i\n", tmp & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS);
864 dev_dbg(dev, "PHY DEBUG_R0=0x%08x DEBUG_R1=0x%08x\n",
865 dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_PORT_DEBUG0),
866 dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_PORT_DEBUG1));
867 imx6_pcie_reset_phy(imx6_pcie);
871 static int imx6_pcie_host_init(struct pcie_port *pp)
873 struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
874 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = to_imx6_pcie(pci);
876 imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(imx6_pcie);
877 imx6_pcie_init_phy(imx6_pcie);
878 imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(imx6_pcie);
879 imx6_setup_phy_mpll(imx6_pcie);
884 static const struct dw_pcie_host_ops imx6_pcie_host_ops = {
885 .host_init = imx6_pcie_host_init,
888 static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
889 .start_link = imx6_pcie_start_link,
892 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
893 static void imx6_pcie_ltssm_disable(struct device *dev)
895 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
897 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
900 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
901 IMX6Q_GPR12_PCIE_CTL_2, 0);
905 reset_control_assert(imx6_pcie->apps_reset);
908 dev_err(dev, "ltssm_disable not supported\n");
912 static void imx6_pcie_pm_turnoff(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
914 struct device *dev = imx6_pcie->pci->dev;
916 /* Some variants have a turnoff reset in DT */
917 if (imx6_pcie->turnoff_reset) {
918 reset_control_assert(imx6_pcie->turnoff_reset);
919 reset_control_deassert(imx6_pcie->turnoff_reset);
920 goto pm_turnoff_sleep;
923 /* Others poke directly at IOMUXC registers */
924 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
926 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
927 IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_PM_TURN_OFF,
928 IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_PM_TURN_OFF);
929 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
930 IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_PM_TURN_OFF, 0);
933 dev_err(dev, "PME_Turn_Off not implemented\n");
938 * Components with an upstream port must respond to
939 * PME_Turn_Off with PME_TO_Ack but we can't check.
941 * The standard recommends a 1-10ms timeout after which to
942 * proceed anyway as if acks were received.
945 usleep_range(1000, 10000);
948 static void imx6_pcie_clk_disable(struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie)
950 clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie);
951 clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy);
952 clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie_bus);
954 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
956 clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie_inbound_axi);
959 regmap_update_bits(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IOMUXC_GPR12,
960 IMX7D_GPR12_PCIE_PHY_REFCLK_SEL,
961 IMX7D_GPR12_PCIE_PHY_REFCLK_SEL);
965 clk_disable_unprepare(imx6_pcie->pcie_aux);
972 static int imx6_pcie_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
974 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
976 if (!(imx6_pcie->drvdata->flags & IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_SUSPEND))
979 imx6_pcie_pm_turnoff(imx6_pcie);
980 imx6_pcie_ltssm_disable(dev);
981 imx6_pcie_clk_disable(imx6_pcie);
982 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
984 if (phy_power_off(imx6_pcie->phy))
985 dev_err(dev, "unable to power off PHY\n");
994 static int imx6_pcie_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
997 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
998 struct pcie_port *pp = &imx6_pcie->pci->pp;
1000 if (!(imx6_pcie->drvdata->flags & IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_SUSPEND))
1003 imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(imx6_pcie);
1004 imx6_pcie_init_phy(imx6_pcie);
1005 imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(imx6_pcie);
1006 dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp);
1008 ret = imx6_pcie_start_link(imx6_pcie->pci);
1010 dev_info(dev, "pcie link is down after resume.\n");
1016 static const struct dev_pm_ops imx6_pcie_pm_ops = {
1017 SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(imx6_pcie_suspend_noirq,
1018 imx6_pcie_resume_noirq)
1021 static int imx6_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1023 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1024 struct dw_pcie *pci;
1025 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie;
1026 struct device_node *np;
1027 struct resource *dbi_base;
1028 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
1032 imx6_pcie = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*imx6_pcie), GFP_KERNEL);
1036 pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pci), GFP_KERNEL);
1041 pci->ops = &dw_pcie_ops;
1042 pci->pp.ops = &imx6_pcie_host_ops;
1044 imx6_pcie->pci = pci;
1045 imx6_pcie->drvdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
1047 /* Find the PHY if one is defined, only imx7d uses it */
1048 np = of_parse_phandle(node, "fsl,imx7d-pcie-phy", 0);
1050 struct resource res;
1052 ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res);
1054 dev_err(dev, "Unable to map PCIe PHY\n");
1057 imx6_pcie->phy_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &res);
1058 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->phy_base))
1059 return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->phy_base);
1062 dbi_base = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1063 pci->dbi_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, dbi_base);
1064 if (IS_ERR(pci->dbi_base))
1065 return PTR_ERR(pci->dbi_base);
1068 imx6_pcie->reset_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(node, "reset-gpio", 0);
1069 imx6_pcie->gpio_active_high = of_property_read_bool(node,
1070 "reset-gpio-active-high");
1071 if (gpio_is_valid(imx6_pcie->reset_gpio)) {
1072 ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, imx6_pcie->reset_gpio,
1073 imx6_pcie->gpio_active_high ?
1074 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH :
1078 dev_err(dev, "unable to get reset gpio\n");
1081 } else if (imx6_pcie->reset_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1082 return imx6_pcie->reset_gpio;
1086 imx6_pcie->pcie_bus = devm_clk_get(dev, "pcie_bus");
1087 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_bus))
1088 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_bus),
1089 "pcie_bus clock source missing or invalid\n");
1091 imx6_pcie->pcie = devm_clk_get(dev, "pcie");
1092 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie))
1093 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie),
1094 "pcie clock source missing or invalid\n");
1096 switch (imx6_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
1098 imx6_pcie->pcie_inbound_axi = devm_clk_get(dev,
1099 "pcie_inbound_axi");
1100 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_inbound_axi))
1101 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_inbound_axi),
1102 "pcie_inbound_axi clock missing or invalid\n");
1105 imx6_pcie->pcie_aux = devm_clk_get(dev, "pcie_aux");
1106 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_aux))
1107 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_aux),
1108 "pcie_aux clock source missing or invalid\n");
1111 if (dbi_base->start == IMX8MQ_PCIE2_BASE_ADDR)
1112 imx6_pcie->controller_id = 1;
1114 imx6_pcie->pciephy_reset = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev,
1116 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pciephy_reset)) {
1117 dev_err(dev, "Failed to get PCIEPHY reset control\n");
1118 return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pciephy_reset);
1121 imx6_pcie->apps_reset = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev,
1123 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->apps_reset)) {
1124 dev_err(dev, "Failed to get PCIE APPS reset control\n");
1125 return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->apps_reset);
1129 imx6_pcie->pcie_aux = devm_clk_get(dev, "pcie_aux");
1130 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_aux))
1131 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_aux),
1132 "pcie_aux clock source missing or invalid\n");
1133 imx6_pcie->apps_reset = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev,
1135 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->apps_reset))
1136 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->apps_reset),
1137 "failed to get pcie apps reset control\n");
1139 imx6_pcie->phy = devm_phy_get(dev, "pcie-phy");
1140 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->phy))
1141 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->phy),
1142 "failed to get pcie phy\n");
1148 /* Don't fetch the pcie_phy clock, if it has abstract PHY driver */
1149 if (imx6_pcie->phy == NULL) {
1150 imx6_pcie->pcie_phy = devm_clk_get(dev, "pcie_phy");
1151 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy))
1152 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->pcie_phy),
1153 "pcie_phy clock source missing or invalid\n");
1157 /* Grab turnoff reset */
1158 imx6_pcie->turnoff_reset = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(dev, "turnoff");
1159 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->turnoff_reset)) {
1160 dev_err(dev, "Failed to get TURNOFF reset control\n");
1161 return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->turnoff_reset);
1164 /* Grab GPR config register range */
1165 imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr =
1166 syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("fsl,imx6q-iomuxc-gpr");
1167 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr)) {
1168 dev_err(dev, "unable to find iomuxc registers\n");
1169 return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->iomuxc_gpr);
1172 /* Grab PCIe PHY Tx Settings */
1173 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "fsl,tx-deemph-gen1",
1174 &imx6_pcie->tx_deemph_gen1))
1175 imx6_pcie->tx_deemph_gen1 = 0;
1177 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "fsl,tx-deemph-gen2-3p5db",
1178 &imx6_pcie->tx_deemph_gen2_3p5db))
1179 imx6_pcie->tx_deemph_gen2_3p5db = 0;
1181 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "fsl,tx-deemph-gen2-6db",
1182 &imx6_pcie->tx_deemph_gen2_6db))
1183 imx6_pcie->tx_deemph_gen2_6db = 20;
1185 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "fsl,tx-swing-full",
1186 &imx6_pcie->tx_swing_full))
1187 imx6_pcie->tx_swing_full = 127;
1189 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "fsl,tx-swing-low",
1190 &imx6_pcie->tx_swing_low))
1191 imx6_pcie->tx_swing_low = 127;
1193 /* Limit link speed */
1195 of_property_read_u32(node, "fsl,max-link-speed", &pci->link_gen);
1197 imx6_pcie->vpcie = devm_regulator_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "vpcie");
1198 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->vpcie)) {
1199 if (PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->vpcie) != -ENODEV)
1200 return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->vpcie);
1201 imx6_pcie->vpcie = NULL;
1204 imx6_pcie->vph = devm_regulator_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "vph");
1205 if (IS_ERR(imx6_pcie->vph)) {
1206 if (PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->vph) != -ENODEV)
1207 return PTR_ERR(imx6_pcie->vph);
1208 imx6_pcie->vph = NULL;
1211 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, imx6_pcie);
1213 ret = imx6_pcie_attach_pd(dev);
1217 ret = dw_pcie_host_init(&pci->pp);
1221 if (pci_msi_enabled()) {
1222 u8 offset = dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
1223 val = dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_MSI_FLAGS);
1224 val |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
1225 dw_pcie_writew_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, val);
1231 static void imx6_pcie_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
1233 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1235 /* bring down link, so bootloader gets clean state in case of reboot */
1236 imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(imx6_pcie);
1239 static const struct imx6_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = {
1242 .flags = IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_PHY |
1243 IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_SPEED_CHANGE,
1244 .dbi_length = 0x200,
1248 .flags = IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_PHY |
1249 IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_SPEED_CHANGE |
1250 IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_SUSPEND,
1254 .flags = IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_PHY |
1255 IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_IMX6_SPEED_CHANGE,
1256 .dbi_length = 0x200,
1260 .flags = IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_SUSPEND,
1267 .flags = IMX6_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_SUSPEND,
1271 static const struct of_device_id imx6_pcie_of_match[] = {
1272 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6q-pcie", .data = &drvdata[IMX6Q], },
1273 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-pcie", .data = &drvdata[IMX6SX], },
1274 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6qp-pcie", .data = &drvdata[IMX6QP], },
1275 { .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-pcie", .data = &drvdata[IMX7D], },
1276 { .compatible = "fsl,imx8mq-pcie", .data = &drvdata[IMX8MQ], },
1277 { .compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-pcie", .data = &drvdata[IMX8MM], },
1281 static struct platform_driver imx6_pcie_driver = {
1283 .name = "imx6q-pcie",
1284 .of_match_table = imx6_pcie_of_match,
1285 .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
1286 .pm = &imx6_pcie_pm_ops,
1287 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
1289 .probe = imx6_pcie_probe,
1290 .shutdown = imx6_pcie_shutdown,
1293 static void imx6_pcie_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev)
1295 struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
1296 struct pcie_port *pp = bus->sysdata;
1298 /* Bus parent is the PCI bridge, its parent is this platform driver */
1299 if (!bus->dev.parent || !bus->dev.parent->parent)
1302 /* Make sure we only quirk devices associated with this driver */
1303 if (bus->dev.parent->parent->driver != &imx6_pcie_driver.driver)
1306 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
1307 struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
1308 struct imx6_pcie *imx6_pcie = to_imx6_pcie(pci);
1311 * Limit config length to avoid the kernel reading beyond
1312 * the register set and causing an abort on i.MX 6Quad
1314 if (imx6_pcie->drvdata->dbi_length) {
1315 dev->cfg_size = imx6_pcie->drvdata->dbi_length;
1316 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Limiting cfg_size to %d\n",
1321 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYNOPSYS, 0xabcd,
1322 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, imx6_pcie_quirk);
1324 static int __init imx6_pcie_init(void)
1328 * Since probe() can be deferred we need to make sure that
1329 * hook_fault_code is not called after __init memory is freed
1330 * by kernel and since imx6q_pcie_abort_handler() is a no-op,
1331 * we can install the handler here without risking it
1332 * accessing some uninitialized driver state.
1334 hook_fault_code(8, imx6q_pcie_abort_handler, SIGBUS, 0,
1335 "external abort on non-linefetch");
1338 return platform_driver_register(&imx6_pcie_driver);
1340 device_initcall(imx6_pcie_init);