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1 /*
2  * Performance counter support for POWER9 processors.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5  * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
6  * Copyright 2016 Madhavan Srinivasan, IBM Corporation.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  * 2 of the License, or later version.
12  */
13
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "power9-pmu: " fmt
15
16 #include "isa207-common.h"
17
18 /*
19  * Raw event encoding for Power9:
20  *
21  *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
22  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
23  *   | | [ ]                       [ ] [      thresh_cmp     ]   [  thresh_ctl   ]
24  *   | |  |                         |                                     |
25  *   | |  *- IFM (Linux)            |    thresh start/stop OR FAB match -*
26  *   | *- BHRB (Linux)              *sm
27  *   *- EBB (Linux)
28  *
29  *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
30  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
31  *   [   ] [  sample ]   [cache]   [ pmc ]   [unit ]   []    m   [    pmcxsel    ]
32  *     |        |           |                          |     |
33  *     |        |           |                          |     *- mark
34  *     |        |           *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel      |
35  *     |        |                                      |
36  *     |        *- sampling mode for marked events     *- combine
37  *     |
38  *     *- thresh_sel
39  *
40  * Below uses IBM bit numbering.
41  *
42  * MMCR1[x:y] = unit    (PMCxUNIT)
43  * MMCR1[24]   = pmc1combine[0]
44  * MMCR1[25]   = pmc1combine[1]
45  * MMCR1[26]   = pmc2combine[0]
46  * MMCR1[27]   = pmc2combine[1]
47  * MMCR1[28]   = pmc3combine[0]
48  * MMCR1[29]   = pmc3combine[1]
49  * MMCR1[30]   = pmc4combine[0]
50  * MMCR1[31]   = pmc4combine[1]
51  *
52  * if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011
53  *      # PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH
54  *      MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
55  * else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001
56  *      # PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC
57  *      MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
58  * else
59  *      MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl   (THRESH START/END)
60  *
61  * if thresh_sel:
62  *      MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel
63  *
64  * if thresh_cmp:
65  *      MMCRA[9:11] = thresh_cmp[0:2]
66  *      MMCRA[12:18] = thresh_cmp[3:9]
67  *
68  * if unit == 6 or unit == 7
69  *      MMCRC[53:55] = cache_sel[1:3]      (L2EVENT_SEL)
70  * else if unit == 8 or unit == 9:
71  *      if cache_sel[0] == 0: # L3 bank
72  *              MMCRC[47:49] = cache_sel[1:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL0)
73  *      else if cache_sel[0] == 1:
74  *              MMCRC[50:51] = cache_sel[2:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL1)
75  * else if cache_sel[1]: # L1 event
76  *      MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[2]
77  *     MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[3]
78  *
79  * if mark:
80  *      MMCRA[63]    = 1                (SAMPLE_ENABLE)
81  *      MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2]      (RAND_SAMP_ELIG)
82  *     MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4]      (RAND_SAMP_MODE)
83  *
84  * if EBB and BHRB:
85  *      MMCRA[32:33] = IFM
86  *
87  * MMCRA[SDAR_MODE]  = sm
88  */
89
90 /*
91  * Some power9 event codes.
92  */
93 #define EVENT(_name, _code)     _name = _code,
94
95 enum {
96 #include "power9-events-list.h"
97 };
98
99 #undef EVENT
100
101 /* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER9 */
102 #define POWER9_MMCRA_IFM1               0x0000000040000000UL
103 #define POWER9_MMCRA_IFM2               0x0000000080000000UL
104 #define POWER9_MMCRA_IFM3               0x00000000C0000000UL
105
106 /* PowerISA v2.07 format attribute structure*/
107 extern struct attribute_group isa207_pmu_format_group;
108
109 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles,                  PM_CYC);
110 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend,     PM_ICT_NOSLOT_CYC);
111 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend,      PM_CMPLU_STALL);
112 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions,                PM_INST_CMPL);
113 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions,         PM_BRU_CMPL);
114 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses,               PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
115 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references,            PM_LD_REF_L1);
116 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses,                PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN);
117
118 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-load-misses,         PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN);
119 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-loads,               PM_LD_REF_L1);
120 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-prefetches,          PM_L1_PREF);
121 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-store-misses,        PM_ST_MISS_L1);
122 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-load-misses,         PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS);
123 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-loads,               PM_INST_FROM_L1);
124 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-prefetches,          PM_IC_PREF_WRITE);
125 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-load-misses,               PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS);
126 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-loads,                     PM_DATA_FROM_L3);
127 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-prefetches,                PM_L3_PREF_ALL);
128 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-store-misses,              PM_L2_ST_MISS);
129 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-stores,                    PM_L2_ST);
130 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-load-misses,            PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
131 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-loads,                  PM_BRU_CMPL);
132 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(dTLB-load-misses,              PM_DTLB_MISS);
133 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(iTLB-load-misses,              PM_ITLB_MISS);
134
135 static struct attribute *power9_events_attr[] = {
136         GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CYC),
137         GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_ICT_NOSLOT_CYC),
138         GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CMPLU_STALL),
139         GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_CMPL),
140         GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_CMPL),
141         GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
142         GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
143         GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN),
144         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN),
145         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
146         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_PREF),
147         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ST_MISS_L1),
148         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS),
149         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_FROM_L1),
150         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_IC_PREF_WRITE),
151         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS),
152         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3),
153         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L3_PREF_ALL),
154         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST_MISS),
155         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST),
156         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
157         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_CMPL),
158         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DTLB_MISS),
159         CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ITLB_MISS),
160         NULL
161 };
162
163 static struct attribute_group power9_pmu_events_group = {
164         .name = "events",
165         .attrs = power9_events_attr,
166 };
167
168 static const struct attribute_group *power9_isa207_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
169         &isa207_pmu_format_group,
170         &power9_pmu_events_group,
171         NULL,
172 };
173
174 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,          "config:0-51");
175 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel,        "config:0-7");
176 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark,           "config:8");
177 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine,        "config:10-11");
178 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit,           "config:12-15");
179 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc,            "config:16-19");
180 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel,      "config:20-23");
181 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode,    "config:24-28");
182 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel,     "config:29-31");
183 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop,    "config:32-35");
184 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start,   "config:36-39");
185 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp,     "config:40-49");
186 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sdar_mode,      "config:50-51");
187
188 static struct attribute *power9_pmu_format_attr[] = {
189         &format_attr_event.attr,
190         &format_attr_pmcxsel.attr,
191         &format_attr_mark.attr,
192         &format_attr_combine.attr,
193         &format_attr_unit.attr,
194         &format_attr_pmc.attr,
195         &format_attr_cache_sel.attr,
196         &format_attr_sample_mode.attr,
197         &format_attr_thresh_sel.attr,
198         &format_attr_thresh_stop.attr,
199         &format_attr_thresh_start.attr,
200         &format_attr_thresh_cmp.attr,
201         &format_attr_sdar_mode.attr,
202         NULL,
203 };
204
205 static struct attribute_group power9_pmu_format_group = {
206         .name = "format",
207         .attrs = power9_pmu_format_attr,
208 };
209
210 static const struct attribute_group *power9_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
211         &power9_pmu_format_group,
212         &power9_pmu_events_group,
213         NULL,
214 };
215
216 static int power9_generic_events[] = {
217         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] =                    PM_CYC,
218         [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =       PM_ICT_NOSLOT_CYC,
219         [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =        PM_CMPLU_STALL,
220         [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] =                  PM_INST_CMPL,
221         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] =           PM_BRU_CMPL,
222         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] =                 PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
223         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] =              PM_LD_REF_L1,
224         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] =                  PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN,
225 };
226
227 static u64 power9_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type)
228 {
229         u64 pmu_bhrb_filter = 0;
230
231         /* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same privilege state
232          * filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a
233          * regular PMU event. As the privilege state filter is handled
234          * in the basic PMC configuration of the accompanying regular
235          * PMU event, we ignore any separate BHRB specific request.
236          */
237
238         /* No branch filter requested */
239         if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
240                 return pmu_bhrb_filter;
241
242         /* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */
243         if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
244                 return -1;
245
246         if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
247                 return -1;
248
249         if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL)
250                 return -1;
251
252         if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) {
253                 pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER9_MMCRA_IFM1;
254                 return pmu_bhrb_filter;
255         }
256
257         /* Every thing else is unsupported */
258         return -1;
259 }
260
261 static void power9_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
262 {
263         /* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */
264         mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA) | pmu_bhrb_filter));
265 }
266
267 #define C(x)    PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
268
269 /*
270  * Table of generalized cache-related events.
271  * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
272  * are event codes.
273  */
274 static int power9_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
275         [ C(L1D) ] = {
276                 [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
277                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
278                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN,
279                 },
280                 [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
281                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
282                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ST_MISS_L1,
283                 },
284                 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
285                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_PREF,
286                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
287                 },
288         },
289         [ C(L1I) ] = {
290                 [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
291                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_INST_FROM_L1,
292                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS,
293                 },
294                 [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
295                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_DEMAND_WRITE,
296                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
297                 },
298                 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
299                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_IC_PREF_WRITE,
300                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
301                 },
302         },
303         [ C(LL) ] = {
304                 [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
305                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3,
306                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS,
307                 },
308                 [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
309                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L2_ST,
310                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L2_ST_MISS,
311                 },
312                 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
313                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L3_PREF_ALL,
314                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
315                 },
316         },
317         [ C(DTLB) ] = {
318                 [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
319                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
320                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DTLB_MISS,
321                 },
322                 [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
323                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
324                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
325                 },
326                 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
327                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
328                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
329                 },
330         },
331         [ C(ITLB) ] = {
332                 [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
333                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
334                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ITLB_MISS,
335                 },
336                 [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
337                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
338                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
339                 },
340                 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
341                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
342                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
343                 },
344         },
345         [ C(BPU) ] = {
346                 [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
347                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_BRU_CMPL,
348                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
349                 },
350                 [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
351                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
352                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
353                 },
354                 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
355                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
356                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
357                 },
358         },
359         [ C(NODE) ] = {
360                 [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
361                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
362                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
363                 },
364                 [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
365                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
366                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
367                 },
368                 [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
369                         [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
370                         [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
371                 },
372         },
373 };
374
375 #undef C
376
377 static struct power_pmu power9_isa207_pmu = {
378         .name                   = "POWER9",
379         .n_counter              = MAX_PMU_COUNTERS,
380         .add_fields             = ISA207_ADD_FIELDS,
381         .test_adder             = ISA207_TEST_ADDER,
382         .compute_mmcr           = isa207_compute_mmcr,
383         .config_bhrb            = power9_config_bhrb,
384         .bhrb_filter_map        = power9_bhrb_filter_map,
385         .get_constraint         = isa207_get_constraint,
386         .disable_pmc            = isa207_disable_pmc,
387         .flags                  = PPMU_NO_SIAR | PPMU_ARCH_207S,
388         .n_generic              = ARRAY_SIZE(power9_generic_events),
389         .generic_events         = power9_generic_events,
390         .cache_events           = &power9_cache_events,
391         .attr_groups            = power9_isa207_pmu_attr_groups,
392         .bhrb_nr                = 32,
393 };
394
395 static struct power_pmu power9_pmu = {
396         .name                   = "POWER9",
397         .n_counter              = MAX_PMU_COUNTERS,
398         .add_fields             = ISA207_ADD_FIELDS,
399         .test_adder             = ISA207_TEST_ADDER,
400         .compute_mmcr           = isa207_compute_mmcr,
401         .config_bhrb            = power9_config_bhrb,
402         .bhrb_filter_map        = power9_bhrb_filter_map,
403         .get_constraint         = isa207_get_constraint,
404         .disable_pmc            = isa207_disable_pmc,
405         .flags                  = PPMU_HAS_SIER | PPMU_ARCH_207S,
406         .n_generic              = ARRAY_SIZE(power9_generic_events),
407         .generic_events         = power9_generic_events,
408         .cache_events           = &power9_cache_events,
409         .attr_groups            = power9_pmu_attr_groups,
410         .bhrb_nr                = 32,
411 };
412
413 static int __init init_power9_pmu(void)
414 {
415         int rc = 0;
416
417         /* Comes from cpu_specs[] */
418         if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
419             strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power9"))
420                 return -ENODEV;
421
422         if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) {
423                 rc = register_power_pmu(&power9_isa207_pmu);
424         } else {
425                 rc = register_power_pmu(&power9_pmu);
426         }
427
428         if (rc)
429                 return rc;
430
431         /* Tell userspace that EBB is supported */
432         cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_EBB;
433
434         return 0;
435 }
436 early_initcall(init_power9_pmu);
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