2 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
29 static int of_gpiochip_match_node(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
31 return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == data;
34 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
36 return gpiochip_find(np, of_gpiochip_match_node);
39 static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
40 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
41 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
45 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
46 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
48 ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
52 return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
56 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
57 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
58 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
59 * @index: index of the GPIO
60 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
62 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
63 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
64 * in flags for the GPIO.
66 struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
67 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
69 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
70 struct gpio_chip *chip;
71 struct gpio_desc *desc;
74 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells", index,
77 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%s[%d]'\n",
78 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index);
82 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_node(gpiospec.np);
84 desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
88 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
92 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%s[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
93 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index,
94 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
97 of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
102 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
103 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
105 struct gpio_desc *desc;
107 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
110 return PTR_ERR(desc);
112 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
116 struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
118 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
120 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
121 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
122 struct gpio_desc *desc;
125 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
127 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
130 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
133 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
135 if (!IS_ERR(desc) || (PTR_ERR(desc) != -ENOENT))
142 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
143 *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
145 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
146 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
147 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
149 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
156 * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
157 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
158 * @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
159 * @name: GPIO line name
160 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
161 * of_parse_own_gpio()
162 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
164 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
165 * value on the error condition.
167 static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
168 struct gpio_chip *chip,
170 enum gpio_lookup_flags *lflags,
171 enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
173 struct device_node *chip_np;
174 enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
175 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
176 struct gpio_desc *desc;
180 chip_np = chip->of_node;
182 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
188 ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
192 gpiospec.np = chip_np;
193 gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
195 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "gpios", gpiospec.args, tmp);
199 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
203 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
204 *lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
206 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
208 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
209 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
210 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
211 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
213 pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%s): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
214 desc_to_gpio(desc), np->name);
215 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
218 if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
225 * of_gpiochip_set_names() - set up the names of the lines
226 * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible
228 static void of_gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
230 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
231 struct device_node *np = gc->of_node;
235 nstrings = of_property_count_strings(np, "gpio-line-names");
237 /* Lines names not present */
240 /* This is normally not what you want */
241 if (gdev->ngpio != nstrings)
242 dev_info(&gdev->dev, "gpio-line-names specifies %d line "
243 "names but there are %d lines on the chip\n",
244 nstrings, gdev->ngpio);
247 * Make sure to not index beyond the end of the number of descriptors
248 * of the GPIO device.
250 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
254 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
261 "unable to name line %d: %d\n",
265 gdev->descs[i].name = name;
270 * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
271 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
273 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
275 * It retures error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
277 static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
279 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
280 struct device_node *np;
282 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags;
283 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
286 for_each_available_child_of_node(chip->of_node, np) {
287 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
290 desc = of_parse_own_gpio(np, chip, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
294 ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
303 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number and flags
304 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
305 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
306 * @gpio_spec: gpio specifier as found in the device tree
307 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
309 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
310 * gpio chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether gpio
311 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
313 int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
314 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
317 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
318 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
319 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
320 * but not recommended).
322 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
327 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
330 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
334 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
336 return gpiospec->args[0];
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
341 * of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
342 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
343 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
344 * @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
346 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
348 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
349 * - all the callbacks
351 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
353 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
354 * - save_regs callback (optional)
356 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
357 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
358 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
360 int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
361 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
365 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
367 gc->label = kstrdup(np->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
371 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
377 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
378 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
380 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
382 ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
388 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
392 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n",
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
399 * of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
400 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
402 void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
404 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
410 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
415 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
416 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
418 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
419 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
420 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
423 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
424 struct property *group_names;
429 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
432 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
437 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
438 of_node_put(pinspec.np);
440 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
442 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
444 of_property_read_string_index(np,
445 group_names_propname,
448 pr_err("%s: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
453 /* npins != 0: linear range */
454 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
455 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
462 /* npins == 0: special range */
463 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
464 pr_err("%s: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
470 pr_err("%s: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
471 np->full_name, group_names_propname);
475 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
476 group_names_propname,
482 pr_err("%s: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
487 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
488 pinspec.args[0], name);
498 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
501 int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
505 if ((!chip->of_node) && (chip->parent))
506 chip->of_node = chip->parent->of_node;
511 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
512 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
513 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
516 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
519 status = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
523 /* If the chip defines names itself, these take precedence */
525 of_gpiochip_set_names(chip);
527 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
529 return of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
532 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
534 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
535 of_node_put(chip->of_node);