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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/nls.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
12
13 #include "debug.h"
14 #include "ntfs.h"
15 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
16
17 /*
18  * fill_name_de - Format NTFS_DE in @buf.
19  */
20 int fill_name_de(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, void *buf, const struct qstr *name,
21                  const struct cpu_str *uni)
22 {
23         int err;
24         struct NTFS_DE *e = buf;
25         u16 data_size;
26         struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(e + 1);
27
28 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
29         e->ref.high = fname->home.high = 0;
30 #endif
31         if (uni) {
32 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
33                 int ulen = uni->len;
34                 __le16 *uname = fname->name;
35                 const u16 *name_cpu = uni->name;
36
37                 while (ulen--)
38                         *uname++ = cpu_to_le16(*name_cpu++);
39 #else
40                 memcpy(fname->name, uni->name, uni->len * sizeof(u16));
41 #endif
42                 fname->name_len = uni->len;
43
44         } else {
45                 /* Convert input string to unicode. */
46                 err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, name->name, name->len,
47                                         (struct cpu_str *)&fname->name_len,
48                                         NTFS_NAME_LEN, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
49                 if (err < 0)
50                         return err;
51         }
52
53         fname->type = FILE_NAME_POSIX;
54         data_size = fname_full_size(fname);
55
56         e->size = cpu_to_le16(ALIGN(data_size, 8) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
57         e->key_size = cpu_to_le16(data_size);
58         e->flags = 0;
59         e->res = 0;
60
61         return 0;
62 }
63
64 /*
65  * ntfs_lookup - inode_operations::lookup
66  */
67 static struct dentry *ntfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
68                                   u32 flags)
69 {
70         struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(dir);
71         struct cpu_str *uni = __getname();
72         struct inode *inode;
73         int err;
74
75         if (!uni)
76                 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
77         else {
78                 err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(ni->mi.sbi, dentry->d_name.name,
79                                         dentry->d_name.len, uni, NTFS_NAME_LEN,
80                                         UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN);
81                 if (err < 0)
82                         inode = ERR_PTR(err);
83                 else {
84                         ni_lock(ni);
85                         inode = dir_search_u(dir, uni, NULL);
86                         ni_unlock(ni);
87                 }
88                 __putname(uni);
89         }
90
91         /*
92          * Check for a null pointer
93          * If the MFT record of ntfs inode is not a base record, inode->i_op can be NULL.
94          * This causes null pointer dereference in d_splice_alias().
95          */
96         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(inode) && !inode->i_op) {
97                 iput(inode);
98                 inode = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
99         }
100
101         return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
102 }
103
104 /*
105  * ntfs_create - inode_operations::create
106  */
107 static int ntfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
108                        struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
109 {
110         return ntfs_create_inode(idmap, dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFREG | mode, 0,
111                                  NULL, 0, NULL);
112 }
113
114 /*
115  * ntfs_mknod
116  *
117  * inode_operations::mknod
118  */
119 static int ntfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
120                       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
121 {
122         return ntfs_create_inode(idmap, dir, dentry, NULL, mode, rdev, NULL, 0,
123                                  NULL);
124 }
125
126 /*
127  * ntfs_link - inode_operations::link
128  */
129 static int ntfs_link(struct dentry *ode, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
130 {
131         int err;
132         struct inode *inode = d_inode(ode);
133         struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
134
135         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
136                 return -EPERM;
137
138         if (inode->i_nlink >= NTFS_LINK_MAX)
139                 return -EMLINK;
140
141         ni_lock_dir(ntfs_i(dir));
142         if (inode != dir)
143                 ni_lock(ni);
144
145         inc_nlink(inode);
146         ihold(inode);
147
148         err = ntfs_link_inode(inode, de);
149
150         if (!err) {
151                 inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
152                 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
153                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
154                 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
155                 d_instantiate(de, inode);
156         } else {
157                 drop_nlink(inode);
158                 iput(inode);
159         }
160
161         if (inode != dir)
162                 ni_unlock(ni);
163         ni_unlock(ntfs_i(dir));
164
165         return err;
166 }
167
168 /*
169  * ntfs_unlink - inode_operations::unlink
170  */
171 static int ntfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
172 {
173         struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(dir);
174         int err;
175
176         if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(dir->i_sb)))
177                 return -EIO;
178
179         ni_lock_dir(ni);
180
181         err = ntfs_unlink_inode(dir, dentry);
182
183         ni_unlock(ni);
184
185         return err;
186 }
187
188 /*
189  * ntfs_symlink - inode_operations::symlink
190  */
191 static int ntfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
192                         struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
193 {
194         u32 size = strlen(symname);
195
196         if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(dir->i_sb)))
197                 return -EIO;
198
199         return ntfs_create_inode(idmap, dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFLNK | 0777, 0,
200                                  symname, size, NULL);
201 }
202
203 /*
204  * ntfs_mkdir- inode_operations::mkdir
205  */
206 static int ntfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
207                       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
208 {
209         return ntfs_create_inode(idmap, dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFDIR | mode, 0,
210                                  NULL, 0, NULL);
211 }
212
213 /*
214  * ntfs_rmdir - inode_operations::rmdir
215  */
216 static int ntfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
217 {
218         struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(dir);
219         int err;
220
221         if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(dir->i_sb)))
222                 return -EIO;
223
224         ni_lock_dir(ni);
225
226         err = ntfs_unlink_inode(dir, dentry);
227
228         ni_unlock(ni);
229
230         return err;
231 }
232
233 /*
234  * ntfs_rename - inode_operations::rename
235  */
236 static int ntfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
237                        struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
238                        struct dentry *new_dentry, u32 flags)
239 {
240         int err;
241         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
242         struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
243         struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
244         struct ntfs_inode *new_dir_ni = ntfs_i(new_dir);
245         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
246         struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
247         struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
248         struct NTFS_DE *de, *new_de;
249         bool is_same, is_bad;
250         /*
251          * de           - memory of PATH_MAX bytes:
252          * [0-1024)     - original name (dentry->d_name)
253          * [1024-2048)  - paired to original name, usually DOS variant of dentry->d_name
254          * [2048-3072)  - new name (new_dentry->d_name)
255          */
256         static_assert(SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME_MAX + SIZEOF_RESIDENT < 1024);
257         static_assert(SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME_MAX + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) <
258                       1024);
259         static_assert(PATH_MAX >= 4 * 1024);
260
261         if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb)))
262                 return -EIO;
263
264         if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
265                 return -EINVAL;
266
267         is_same = dentry->d_name.len == new_dentry->d_name.len &&
268                   !memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.name,
269                           dentry->d_name.len);
270
271         if (is_same && dir == new_dir) {
272                 /* Nothing to do. */
273                 return 0;
274         }
275
276         if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, inode->i_ino)) {
277                 /* Should we print an error? */
278                 return -EINVAL;
279         }
280
281         if (new_inode) {
282                 /* Target name exists. Unlink it. */
283                 dget(new_dentry);
284                 ni_lock_dir(new_dir_ni);
285                 err = ntfs_unlink_inode(new_dir, new_dentry);
286                 ni_unlock(new_dir_ni);
287                 dput(new_dentry);
288                 if (err)
289                         return err;
290         }
291
292         /* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
293         de = __getname();
294         if (!de)
295                 return -ENOMEM;
296
297         /* Translate dentry->d_name into unicode form. */
298         err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
299         if (err < 0)
300                 goto out;
301
302         if (is_same) {
303                 /* Reuse 'de'. */
304                 new_de = de;
305         } else {
306                 /* Translate new_dentry->d_name into unicode form. */
307                 new_de = Add2Ptr(de, 2048);
308                 err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, &new_dentry->d_name, NULL);
309                 if (err < 0)
310                         goto out;
311         }
312
313         ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
314         ni_lock(ni);
315         if (dir_ni != new_dir_ni)
316                 ni_lock_dir2(new_dir_ni);
317
318         is_bad = false;
319         err = ni_rename(dir_ni, new_dir_ni, ni, de, new_de, &is_bad);
320         if (is_bad) {
321                 /* Restore after failed rename failed too. */
322                 _ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
323         } else if (!err) {
324                 simple_rename_timestamp(dir, dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
325                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
326                 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
327                 if (dir != new_dir)
328                         mark_inode_dirty(new_dir);
329
330                 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
331                         ntfs_sync_inode(dir);
332
333                 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
334                         ntfs_sync_inode(inode);
335         }
336
337         if (dir_ni != new_dir_ni)
338                 ni_unlock(new_dir_ni);
339         ni_unlock(ni);
340         ni_unlock(dir_ni);
341 out:
342         __putname(de);
343         return err;
344 }
345
346 struct dentry *ntfs3_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
347 {
348         struct inode *inode = d_inode(child);
349         struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
350
351         struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le = NULL;
352         struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL;
353         struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
354
355         while ((attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr, &le, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL,
356                                     NULL))) {
357                 fname = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
358                 if (!fname)
359                         continue;
360
361                 return d_obtain_alias(
362                         ntfs_iget5(inode->i_sb, &fname->home, NULL));
363         }
364
365         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
366 }
367
368 /*
369  * dentry_operations::d_hash
370  */
371 static int ntfs_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *name)
372 {
373         struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
374         const char *n = name->name;
375         unsigned int len = name->len;
376         unsigned long hash;
377         struct cpu_str *uni;
378         unsigned int c;
379         int err;
380
381         /* First try fast implementation. */
382         hash = init_name_hash(dentry);
383
384         for (;;) {
385                 if (!len--) {
386                         name->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
387                         return 0;
388                 }
389
390                 c = *n++;
391                 if (c >= 0x80)
392                         break;
393
394                 hash = partial_name_hash(toupper(c), hash);
395         }
396
397         /*
398          * Try slow way with current upcase table
399          */
400         uni = __getname();
401         if (!uni)
402                 return -ENOMEM;
403
404         sbi = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
405
406         err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, name->name, name->len, uni, NTFS_NAME_LEN,
407                                 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN);
408         if (err < 0)
409                 goto out;
410
411         if (!err) {
412                 err = -EINVAL;
413                 goto out;
414         }
415
416         hash = ntfs_names_hash(uni->name, uni->len, sbi->upcase,
417                                init_name_hash(dentry));
418         name->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
419         err = 0;
420
421 out:
422         __putname(uni);
423         return err;
424 }
425
426 /*
427  * dentry_operations::d_compare
428  */
429 static int ntfs_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len1,
430                           const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
431 {
432         struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
433         int ret;
434         const char *n1 = str;
435         const char *n2 = name->name;
436         unsigned int len2 = name->len;
437         unsigned int lm = min(len1, len2);
438         unsigned char c1, c2;
439         struct cpu_str *uni1;
440         struct le_str *uni2;
441
442         /* First try fast implementation. */
443         for (;;) {
444                 if (!lm--)
445                         return len1 != len2;
446
447                 if ((c1 = *n1++) == (c2 = *n2++))
448                         continue;
449
450                 if (c1 >= 0x80 || c2 >= 0x80)
451                         break;
452
453                 if (toupper(c1) != toupper(c2))
454                         return 1;
455         }
456
457         /*
458          * Try slow way with current upcase table
459          */
460         sbi = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
461         uni1 = __getname();
462         if (!uni1)
463                 return -ENOMEM;
464
465         ret = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, str, len1, uni1, NTFS_NAME_LEN,
466                                 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN);
467         if (ret < 0)
468                 goto out;
469
470         if (!ret) {
471                 ret = -EINVAL;
472                 goto out;
473         }
474
475         uni2 = Add2Ptr(uni1, 2048);
476
477         ret = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, name->name, name->len,
478                                 (struct cpu_str *)uni2, NTFS_NAME_LEN,
479                                 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
480         if (ret < 0)
481                 goto out;
482
483         if (!ret) {
484                 ret = -EINVAL;
485                 goto out;
486         }
487
488         ret = !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(uni1, uni2, sbi->upcase, false) ? 0 : 1;
489
490 out:
491         __putname(uni1);
492         return ret;
493 }
494
495 // clang-format off
496 const struct inode_operations ntfs_dir_inode_operations = {
497         .lookup         = ntfs_lookup,
498         .create         = ntfs_create,
499         .link           = ntfs_link,
500         .unlink         = ntfs_unlink,
501         .symlink        = ntfs_symlink,
502         .mkdir          = ntfs_mkdir,
503         .rmdir          = ntfs_rmdir,
504         .mknod          = ntfs_mknod,
505         .rename         = ntfs_rename,
506         .get_acl        = ntfs_get_acl,
507         .set_acl        = ntfs_set_acl,
508         .setattr        = ntfs3_setattr,
509         .getattr        = ntfs_getattr,
510         .listxattr      = ntfs_listxattr,
511         .fiemap         = ntfs_fiemap,
512 };
513
514 const struct inode_operations ntfs_special_inode_operations = {
515         .setattr        = ntfs3_setattr,
516         .getattr        = ntfs_getattr,
517         .listxattr      = ntfs_listxattr,
518         .get_acl        = ntfs_get_acl,
519         .set_acl        = ntfs_set_acl,
520 };
521
522 const struct dentry_operations ntfs_dentry_ops = {
523         .d_hash         = ntfs_d_hash,
524         .d_compare      = ntfs_d_compare,
525 };
526
527 // clang-format on
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