1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
7 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
9 * See Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/ for more information.
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/klist.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <linux/overflow.h>
29 #include <asm/device.h>
32 struct device_private;
34 struct driver_private;
37 struct subsys_private;
47 struct bus_attribute {
48 struct attribute attr;
49 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
50 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
53 #define BUS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
54 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
55 #define BUS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
56 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
57 #define BUS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
58 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
60 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
61 struct bus_attribute *);
62 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
65 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
67 * @name: The name of the bus.
68 * @dev_name: Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
69 * @dev_root: Default device to use as the parent.
70 * @bus_groups: Default attributes of the bus.
71 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
72 * @drv_groups: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
73 * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
74 * is added for this bus. It should return a positive value if the
75 * given device can be handled by the given driver and zero
76 * otherwise. It may also return error code if determining that
77 * the driver supports the device is not possible. In case of
78 * -EPROBE_DEFER it will queue the device for deferred probing.
79 * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
80 * that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
81 * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
82 * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
83 * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus.
84 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
86 * @online: Called to put the device back online (after offlining it).
87 * @offline: Called to put the device offline for hot-removal. May fail.
89 * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
90 * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
91 * @num_vf: Called to find out how many virtual functions a device on this
93 * @dma_configure: Called to setup DMA configuration on a device on
95 * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
96 * device driver's pm-ops.
97 * @iommu_ops: IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
98 * driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
100 * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
102 * @lock_key: Lock class key for use by the lock validator
103 * @need_parent_lock: When probing or removing a device on this bus, the
104 * device core should lock the device's parent.
106 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
107 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
108 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
109 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
110 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
111 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
112 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
117 const char *dev_name;
118 struct device *dev_root;
119 const struct attribute_group **bus_groups;
120 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
121 const struct attribute_group **drv_groups;
123 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
124 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
125 int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
126 int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
127 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
129 int (*online)(struct device *dev);
130 int (*offline)(struct device *dev);
132 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
133 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
135 int (*num_vf)(struct device *dev);
137 int (*dma_configure)(struct device *dev);
139 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
141 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
143 struct subsys_private *p;
144 struct lock_class_key lock_key;
146 bool need_parent_lock;
149 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
151 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
153 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
155 /* iterator helpers for buses */
156 struct subsys_dev_iter {
157 struct klist_iter ki;
158 const struct device_type *type;
160 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
161 struct bus_type *subsys,
162 struct device *start,
163 const struct device_type *type);
164 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
165 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
167 int device_match_name(struct device *dev, const void *name);
168 int device_match_of_node(struct device *dev, const void *np);
169 int device_match_fwnode(struct device *dev, const void *fwnode);
170 int device_match_devt(struct device *dev, const void *pdevt);
171 int device_match_acpi_dev(struct device *dev, const void *adev);
172 int device_match_any(struct device *dev, const void *unused);
174 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
175 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
176 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
178 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data));
180 * bus_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device
181 * of a specific name.
183 * @start: Device to begin with
184 * @name: name of the device to match
186 static inline struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
187 struct device *start,
190 return bus_find_device(bus, start, name, device_match_name);
194 * bus_find_device_by_of_node : device iterator for locating a particular device
195 * matching the of_node.
197 * @np: of_node of the device to match.
199 static inline struct device *
200 bus_find_device_by_of_node(struct bus_type *bus, const struct device_node *np)
202 return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, np, device_match_of_node);
206 * bus_find_device_by_fwnode : device iterator for locating a particular device
207 * matching the fwnode.
209 * @fwnode: fwnode of the device to match.
211 static inline struct device *
212 bus_find_device_by_fwnode(struct bus_type *bus, const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
214 return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, fwnode, device_match_fwnode);
218 * bus_find_device_by_devt : device iterator for locating a particular device
219 * matching the device type.
221 * @devt: device type of the device to match.
223 static inline struct device *bus_find_device_by_devt(struct bus_type *bus,
226 return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, &devt, device_match_devt);
230 * bus_find_next_device - Find the next device after a given device in a
233 static inline struct device *
234 bus_find_next_device(struct bus_type *bus,struct device *cur)
236 return bus_find_device(bus, cur, NULL, device_match_any);
243 * bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev : device iterator for locating a particular device
244 * matching the ACPI COMPANION device.
246 * @adev: ACPI COMPANION device to match.
248 static inline struct device *
249 bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct bus_type *bus, const struct acpi_device *adev)
251 return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, adev, device_match_acpi_dev);
254 static inline struct device *
255 bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct bus_type *bus, const void *adev)
261 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
262 struct device *hint);
263 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
264 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
265 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
266 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
267 const struct device *b));
269 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
270 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
271 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
274 struct notifier_block;
276 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
277 struct notifier_block *nb);
278 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
279 struct notifier_block *nb);
281 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
282 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
283 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
285 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
286 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device to be removed */
287 #define BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE 0x00000003 /* device removed */
288 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
290 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver bound to device */
291 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000006 /* driver about to be
293 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000007 /* driver is unbound
295 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND 0x00000008 /* driver fails to be bound */
297 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
298 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
301 * enum probe_type - device driver probe type to try
302 * Device drivers may opt in for special handling of their
303 * respective probe routines. This tells the core what to
306 * @PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY: Used by drivers that work equally well
307 * whether probed synchronously or asynchronously.
308 * @PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS: Drivers for "slow" devices which
309 * probing order is not essential for booting the system may
310 * opt into executing their probes asynchronously.
311 * @PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS: Use this to annotate drivers that need
312 * their probe routines to run synchronously with driver and
313 * device registration (with the exception of -EPROBE_DEFER
314 * handling - re-probing always ends up being done asynchronously).
316 * Note that the end goal is to switch the kernel to use asynchronous
317 * probing by default, so annotating drivers with
318 * %PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary measure that allows us
319 * to speed up boot process while we are validating the rest of the
323 PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY,
324 PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
325 PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS,
329 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
330 * @name: Name of the device driver.
331 * @bus: The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
332 * @owner: The module owner.
333 * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules.
334 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
335 * @probe_type: Type of the probe (synchronous or asynchronous) to use.
336 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
337 * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table.
338 * @probe: Called to query the existence of a specific device,
339 * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
340 * to a specific device.
341 * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to
342 * unbind a device from this driver.
343 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
344 * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
346 * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
347 * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core
349 * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched
351 * @coredump: Called when sysfs entry is written to. The device driver
352 * is expected to call the dev_coredump API resulting in a
354 * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
355 * core can touch this.
357 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
358 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
359 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
360 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
361 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
362 * of any specific device.
364 struct device_driver {
366 struct bus_type *bus;
368 struct module *owner;
369 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
371 bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
372 enum probe_type probe_type;
374 const struct of_device_id *of_match_table;
375 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_table;
377 int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
378 int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
379 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
380 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
381 int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
382 const struct attribute_group **groups;
384 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
385 void (*coredump) (struct device *dev);
387 struct driver_private *p;
391 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
392 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
394 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
395 struct bus_type *bus);
396 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
397 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
399 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
401 struct driver_attribute {
402 struct attribute attr;
403 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
404 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
408 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name) \
409 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
410 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name) \
411 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
412 #define DRIVER_ATTR_WO(_name) \
413 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
415 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
416 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
417 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
418 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
420 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
421 struct device *start,
423 int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
425 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
426 struct device *start, const void *data,
427 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data));
430 * driver_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device
431 * of a specific name.
432 * @driver: the driver we're iterating
433 * @name: name of the device to match
435 static inline struct device *driver_find_device_by_name(struct device_driver *drv,
438 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, name, device_match_name);
442 * driver_find_device_by_of_node- device iterator for locating a particular device
443 * by of_node pointer.
444 * @driver: the driver we're iterating
445 * @np: of_node pointer to match.
447 static inline struct device *
448 driver_find_device_by_of_node(struct device_driver *drv,
449 const struct device_node *np)
451 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, np, device_match_of_node);
455 * driver_find_device_by_fwnode- device iterator for locating a particular device
457 * @driver: the driver we're iterating
458 * @fwnode: fwnode pointer to match.
460 static inline struct device *
461 driver_find_device_by_fwnode(struct device_driver *drv,
462 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
464 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, fwnode, device_match_fwnode);
468 * driver_find_device_by_devt- device iterator for locating a particular device
470 * @driver: the driver we're iterating
471 * @devt: devt pointer to match.
473 static inline struct device *driver_find_device_by_devt(struct device_driver *drv,
476 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, &devt, device_match_devt);
479 static inline struct device *driver_find_next_device(struct device_driver *drv,
480 struct device *start)
482 return driver_find_device(drv, start, NULL, device_match_any);
487 * driver_find_device_by_acpi_dev : device iterator for locating a particular
488 * device matching the ACPI_COMPANION device.
489 * @driver: the driver we're iterating
490 * @adev: ACPI_COMPANION device to match.
492 static inline struct device *
493 driver_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct device_driver *drv,
494 const struct acpi_device *adev)
496 return driver_find_device(drv, NULL, adev, device_match_acpi_dev);
499 static inline struct device *
500 driver_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct device_driver *drv, const void *adev)
506 void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev);
507 int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev);
508 int driver_deferred_probe_check_state_continue(struct device *dev);
511 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
512 * @name: name of the device function
513 * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to
514 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
515 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
516 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
518 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
519 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
520 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
521 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
523 struct subsys_interface {
525 struct bus_type *subsys;
526 struct list_head node;
527 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
528 void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
531 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
532 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
534 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
535 const struct attribute_group **groups);
536 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
537 const struct attribute_group **groups);
540 * struct class - device classes
541 * @name: Name of the class.
542 * @owner: The module owner.
543 * @class_groups: Default attributes of this class.
544 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
545 * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
546 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
547 * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
549 * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
550 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
551 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
552 * @shutdown_pre: Called at shut-down time before driver shutdown.
553 * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
554 * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
555 * @get_ownership: Allows class to specify uid/gid of the sysfs directories
556 * for the devices belonging to the class. Usually tied to
557 * device's namespace.
558 * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
559 * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
560 * driver core can touch this.
562 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
563 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
564 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
565 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
566 * connected or how they work.
570 struct module *owner;
572 const struct attribute_group **class_groups;
573 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
574 struct kobject *dev_kobj;
576 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
577 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
579 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
580 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
582 int (*shutdown_pre)(struct device *dev);
584 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
585 const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
587 void (*get_ownership)(struct device *dev, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
589 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
591 struct subsys_private *p;
594 struct class_dev_iter {
595 struct klist_iter ki;
596 const struct device_type *type;
599 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
600 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
601 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
602 struct lock_class_key *key);
603 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
605 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
606 * instances of the __key variable */
607 #define class_register(class) \
609 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
610 __class_register(class, &__key); \
614 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
615 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
616 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
617 struct device *device_link);
618 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
619 struct device *device_link);
621 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
623 struct device *start,
624 const struct device_type *type);
625 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
626 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
628 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
630 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
631 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
632 struct device *start, const void *data,
633 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *));
636 * class_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device
637 * of a specific name.
639 * @name: name of the device to match
641 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_name(struct class *class,
644 return class_find_device(class, NULL, name, device_match_name);
648 * class_find_device_by_of_node : device iterator for locating a particular device
649 * matching the of_node.
651 * @np: of_node of the device to match.
653 static inline struct device *
654 class_find_device_by_of_node(struct class *class, const struct device_node *np)
656 return class_find_device(class, NULL, np, device_match_of_node);
660 * class_find_device_by_fwnode : device iterator for locating a particular device
661 * matching the fwnode.
663 * @fwnode: fwnode of the device to match.
665 static inline struct device *
666 class_find_device_by_fwnode(struct class *class,
667 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
669 return class_find_device(class, NULL, fwnode, device_match_fwnode);
673 * class_find_device_by_devt : device iterator for locating a particular device
674 * matching the device type.
676 * @devt: device type of the device to match.
678 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_devt(struct class *class,
681 return class_find_device(class, NULL, &devt, device_match_devt);
687 * class_find_device_by_acpi_dev : device iterator for locating a particular
688 * device matching the ACPI_COMPANION device.
690 * @adev: ACPI_COMPANION device to match.
692 static inline struct device *
693 class_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct class *class, const struct acpi_device *adev)
695 return class_find_device(class, NULL, adev, device_match_acpi_dev);
698 static inline struct device *
699 class_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct class *class, const void *adev)
705 struct class_attribute {
706 struct attribute attr;
707 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
709 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
710 const char *buf, size_t count);
713 #define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
714 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
715 #define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
716 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
717 #define CLASS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
718 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
720 extern int __must_check class_create_file_ns(struct class *class,
721 const struct class_attribute *attr,
723 extern void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *class,
724 const struct class_attribute *attr,
727 static inline int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
728 const struct class_attribute *attr)
730 return class_create_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
733 static inline void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
734 const struct class_attribute *attr)
736 return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
739 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
740 struct class_attribute_string {
741 struct class_attribute attr;
745 /* Currently read-only only */
746 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
747 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
748 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
749 struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
750 _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
752 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
755 struct class_interface {
756 struct list_head node;
759 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
760 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
763 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
764 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
766 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
768 struct lock_class_key *key);
769 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
771 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
772 * instances of the __key variable */
773 #define class_create(owner, name) \
775 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
776 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
780 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
781 * or bus can contain devices of different types
782 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
783 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
784 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
785 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
786 * the DEVTYPE variable.
790 const struct attribute_group **groups;
791 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
792 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
793 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
794 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
796 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
799 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
800 struct device_attribute {
801 struct attribute attr;
802 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
804 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
805 const char *buf, size_t count);
808 struct dev_ext_attribute {
809 struct device_attribute attr;
813 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
815 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
816 const char *buf, size_t count);
817 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
819 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
820 const char *buf, size_t count);
821 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
823 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
824 const char *buf, size_t count);
826 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
827 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
828 #define DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
829 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
830 __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
831 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
832 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
833 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
834 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
835 #define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
836 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
837 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
838 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
839 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
840 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
841 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
842 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
843 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
844 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
845 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
846 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
847 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
848 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
850 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
851 const struct device_attribute *entry);
852 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
853 const struct device_attribute *attr);
854 extern bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
855 const struct device_attribute *attr);
856 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
857 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
858 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
859 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
861 /* device resource management */
862 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
863 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
865 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
866 extern void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
867 int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
868 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
869 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
870 #define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
871 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
873 extern void *devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
875 static inline void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
877 return devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
881 extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
882 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
883 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
885 extern void devres_free(void *res);
886 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
887 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
888 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
889 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
890 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
891 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
892 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
893 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
894 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
895 extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
896 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
899 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
901 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
902 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
903 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
905 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
906 extern void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
907 extern __printf(3, 0)
908 char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
909 va_list ap) __malloc;
910 extern __printf(3, 4)
911 char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
912 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
914 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
916 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
917 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
921 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
924 return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags);
926 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
927 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
929 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
931 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p);
932 extern char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
933 extern const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev,
934 const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
935 extern void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len,
938 extern unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
939 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
940 extern void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);
942 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev,
943 const struct resource *res);
945 void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev,
946 struct device_node *node, int index,
947 resource_size_t *size);
949 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
950 int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
951 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
952 void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
954 static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev,
955 void (*action)(void *), void *data)
959 ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data);
967 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
968 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
969 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
971 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
972 * automatically freed on driver detach.
975 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
977 #define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \
978 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
981 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
983 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);
985 struct device_dma_parameters {
987 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
990 unsigned int max_segment_size;
991 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
995 * struct device_connection - Device Connection Descriptor
996 * @fwnode: The device node of the connected device
997 * @endpoint: The names of the two devices connected together
998 * @id: Unique identifier for the connection
999 * @list: List head, private, for internal use only
1001 * NOTE: @fwnode is not used together with @endpoint. @fwnode is used when
1002 * platform firmware defines the connection. When the connection is registered
1003 * with device_connection_add() @endpoint is used instead.
1005 struct device_connection {
1006 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
1007 const char *endpoint[2];
1009 struct list_head list;
1012 void *device_connection_find_match(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
1014 void *(*match)(struct device_connection *con,
1015 int ep, void *data));
1017 struct device *device_connection_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
1019 void device_connection_add(struct device_connection *con);
1020 void device_connection_remove(struct device_connection *con);
1023 * device_connections_add - Add multiple device connections at once
1024 * @cons: Zero terminated array of device connection descriptors
1026 static inline void device_connections_add(struct device_connection *cons)
1028 struct device_connection *c;
1030 for (c = cons; c->endpoint[0]; c++)
1031 device_connection_add(c);
1035 * device_connections_remove - Remove multiple device connections at once
1036 * @cons: Zero terminated array of device connection descriptors
1038 static inline void device_connections_remove(struct device_connection *cons)
1040 struct device_connection *c;
1042 for (c = cons; c->endpoint[0]; c++)
1043 device_connection_remove(c);
1047 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
1048 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
1049 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
1050 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
1051 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
1052 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
1053 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
1055 enum device_link_state {
1057 DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
1059 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
1061 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
1065 * Device link flags.
1067 * STATELESS: The core won't track the presence of supplier/consumer drivers.
1068 * AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER: Remove the link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
1069 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
1070 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
1071 * AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER: Remove the link automatically on supplier driver unbind.
1072 * AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER: Probe consumer driver automatically after supplier binds.
1074 #define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0)
1075 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER BIT(1)
1076 #define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2)
1077 #define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3)
1078 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER BIT(4)
1079 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER BIT(5)
1082 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
1083 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
1084 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
1085 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
1086 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
1087 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
1088 * @flags: Link flags.
1089 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
1090 * @kref: Count repeated addition of the same link.
1091 * @rcu_head: An RCU head to use for deferred execution of SRCU callbacks.
1092 * @supplier_preactivated: Supplier has been made active before consumer probe.
1094 struct device_link {
1095 struct device *supplier;
1096 struct list_head s_node;
1097 struct device *consumer;
1098 struct list_head c_node;
1099 enum device_link_state status;
1101 refcount_t rpm_active;
1104 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
1106 bool supplier_preactivated; /* Owned by consumer probe. */
1110 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
1111 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
1112 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
1113 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
1114 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
1117 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
1119 DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND,
1124 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
1125 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
1126 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
1127 * @status: Driver status information.
1129 struct dev_links_info {
1130 struct list_head suppliers;
1131 struct list_head consumers;
1132 enum dl_dev_state status;
1136 * struct device - The basic device structure
1137 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
1138 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
1139 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
1140 * which is not usually what you want.
1141 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
1142 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
1143 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
1144 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
1145 * @type: The type of device.
1146 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
1148 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
1149 * @lockdep_mutex: An optional debug lock that a subsystem can use as a
1150 * peer lock to gain localized lockdep coverage of the device_lock.
1151 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
1152 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
1153 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
1154 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
1155 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
1156 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
1157 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
1158 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
1159 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
1160 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
1161 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
1162 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
1163 * @power: For device power management.
1164 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
1165 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
1166 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
1167 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
1168 * @pins: For device pin management.
1169 * See Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst for details.
1170 * @msi_list: Hosts MSI descriptors
1171 * @msi_domain: The generic MSI domain this device is using.
1172 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
1173 * @dma_ops: DMA mapping operations for this device.
1174 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
1175 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
1176 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
1178 * @bus_dma_mask: Mask of an upstream bridge or bus which imposes a smaller DMA
1179 * limit than the device itself supports.
1180 * @dma_pfn_offset: offset of DMA memory range relatively of RAM
1181 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
1182 * segment limitations.
1183 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
1184 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
1185 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
1186 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
1187 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
1188 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
1189 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
1190 * @id: device instance
1191 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
1192 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
1193 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
1194 * @class: The class of the device.
1195 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
1196 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
1197 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
1198 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
1199 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
1200 * @iommu_fwspec: IOMMU-specific properties supplied by firmware.
1201 * @iommu_param: Per device generic IOMMU runtime data
1203 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
1204 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
1205 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
1207 * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the
1208 * architecture supports non-coherent devices.
1210 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
1211 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
1212 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
1213 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
1214 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
1215 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
1216 * a higher-level representation of the device.
1219 struct kobject kobj;
1220 struct device *parent;
1222 struct device_private *p;
1224 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
1225 const struct device_type *type;
1227 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
1228 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
1230 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
1231 core doesn't touch it */
1232 void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with
1233 dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
1235 struct mutex lockdep_mutex;
1237 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
1241 struct dev_links_info links;
1242 struct dev_pm_info power;
1243 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
1245 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1246 struct irq_domain *msi_domain;
1248 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1249 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
1252 struct list_head msi_list;
1255 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
1256 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
1257 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
1258 alloc_coherent mappings as
1259 not all hardware supports
1260 64 bit addresses for consistent
1261 allocations such descriptors. */
1262 u64 bus_dma_mask; /* upstream dma_mask constraint */
1263 unsigned long dma_pfn_offset;
1265 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
1267 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT
1270 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
1274 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
1277 /* arch specific additions */
1278 struct dev_archdata archdata;
1280 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
1281 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */
1284 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
1286 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
1287 u32 id; /* device instance */
1289 spinlock_t devres_lock;
1290 struct list_head devres_head;
1292 struct class *class;
1293 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
1295 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
1296 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
1297 struct iommu_fwspec *iommu_fwspec;
1298 struct iommu_param *iommu_param;
1300 bool offline_disabled:1;
1302 bool of_node_reused:1;
1303 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
1304 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
1305 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
1306 bool dma_coherent:1;
1310 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
1312 return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
1316 * device_iommu_mapped - Returns true when the device DMA is translated
1318 * @dev: Device to perform the check on
1320 static inline bool device_iommu_mapped(struct device *dev)
1322 return (dev->iommu_group != NULL);
1325 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
1326 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
1328 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
1330 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
1332 return dev->init_name;
1334 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
1337 extern __printf(2, 3)
1338 int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
1341 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
1343 return dev->numa_node;
1345 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
1347 dev->numa_node = node;
1350 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
1352 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
1354 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
1359 static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1362 return dev->msi_domain;
1368 static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
1370 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1371 dev->msi_domain = d;
1375 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
1377 return dev->driver_data;
1380 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
1382 dev->driver_data = data;
1385 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
1387 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
1390 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
1392 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
1395 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
1397 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
1400 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
1402 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
1405 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1407 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1408 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
1411 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1413 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1414 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
1417 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
1419 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
1422 static inline bool device_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
1424 return dev->power.no_pm;
1427 static inline void device_set_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
1429 dev->power.no_pm = true;
1432 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
1434 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1435 dev->power.syscore = val;
1439 static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
1441 dev->power.driver_flags = flags;
1444 static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
1446 return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags);
1449 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
1451 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1454 static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
1456 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
1459 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
1461 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
1464 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
1466 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1469 static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
1471 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
1474 static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
1476 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !dev)
1478 return dev->of_node;
1481 void driver_init(void);
1484 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
1486 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
1487 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
1488 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
1489 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
1490 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
1491 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1492 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1493 extern int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
1494 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1495 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1496 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1497 extern struct device *device_find_child_by_name(struct device *parent,
1499 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
1500 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
1501 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
1502 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
1503 umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid,
1506 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
1508 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
1511 extern void lock_device_hotplug(void);
1512 extern void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
1513 extern int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
1514 extern int device_offline(struct device *dev);
1515 extern int device_online(struct device *dev);
1516 extern void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1517 extern void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1518 void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);
1520 static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1522 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
1523 return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
1528 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
1530 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
1531 struct module *owner);
1533 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
1534 #define root_device_register(name) \
1535 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
1537 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
1539 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
1541 return dev->platform_data;
1545 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
1546 * for information on use.
1548 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1549 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
1550 extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
1551 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
1552 extern void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
1553 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1555 extern bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);
1558 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
1560 extern __printf(5, 0)
1561 struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1562 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1563 const char *fmt, va_list vargs);
1564 extern __printf(5, 6)
1565 struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1566 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1567 const char *fmt, ...);
1568 extern __printf(6, 7)
1569 struct device *device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls,
1570 struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1571 const struct attribute_group **groups,
1572 const char *fmt, ...);
1573 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1575 extern int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1576 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1577 extern void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1578 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1580 static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1581 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1583 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1585 return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
1588 static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1589 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1591 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1593 return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
1596 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1597 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1598 extern void devm_device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1599 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1600 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1601 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1602 extern void devm_device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1603 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1606 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
1607 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
1610 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
1611 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
1613 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
1617 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
1620 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
1621 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
1622 extern bool kill_device(struct device *dev);
1624 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
1625 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
1626 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
1627 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
1629 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1630 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1631 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
1634 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1635 extern void device_shutdown(void);
1637 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
1638 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
1640 /* Device links interface. */
1641 struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
1642 struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
1643 void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
1644 void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier);
1647 #define dev_fmt(fmt) fmt
1650 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1652 __printf(3, 0) __cold
1653 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1654 const char *fmt, va_list args);
1655 __printf(3, 4) __cold
1656 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1658 __printf(3, 4) __cold
1659 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1660 const char *fmt, ...);
1661 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1662 void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1663 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1664 void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1665 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1666 void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1667 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1668 void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1669 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1670 void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1671 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1672 void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1673 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1674 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1678 static inline __printf(3, 0)
1679 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1680 const char *fmt, va_list args)
1682 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1683 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1686 static inline void __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1687 struct va_format *vaf)
1689 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1690 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1691 const char *fmt, ...)
1694 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1695 void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1697 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1698 void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1700 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1701 void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1703 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1704 void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1706 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1707 void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1709 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1710 void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1712 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1713 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1719 * #defines for all the dev_<level> macros to prefix with whatever
1720 * possible use of #define dev_fmt(fmt) ...
1723 #define dev_emerg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1724 _dev_emerg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1725 #define dev_crit(dev, fmt, ...) \
1726 _dev_crit(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1727 #define dev_alert(dev, fmt, ...) \
1728 _dev_alert(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1729 #define dev_err(dev, fmt, ...) \
1730 _dev_err(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1731 #define dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...) \
1732 _dev_warn(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1733 #define dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...) \
1734 _dev_notice(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1735 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, ...) \
1736 _dev_info(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1738 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1739 #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1740 dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1741 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1742 #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1743 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1745 #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1748 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1752 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1753 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1755 static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
1757 if (!__print_once) { \
1758 __print_once = true; \
1759 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1763 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1766 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1770 #define dev_emerg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1771 dev_level_once(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1772 #define dev_alert_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1773 dev_level_once(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1774 #define dev_crit_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1775 dev_level_once(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1776 #define dev_err_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1777 dev_level_once(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1778 #define dev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1779 dev_level_once(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1780 #define dev_notice_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1781 dev_level_once(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1782 #define dev_info_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1783 dev_level_once(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1784 #define dev_dbg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1785 dev_level_once(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1787 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1789 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1790 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1791 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1792 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1793 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1796 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1797 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1798 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1799 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1800 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1801 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1802 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1803 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1804 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1805 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1806 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1807 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1808 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1809 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1810 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1811 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
1812 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1814 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1815 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1816 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1817 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
1818 if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) && \
1819 __ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1820 __dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), \
1823 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1824 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1826 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1827 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1828 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1829 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1830 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1833 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1836 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1840 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
1841 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
1843 #define dev_vdbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1846 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1851 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference of
1852 * using WARN/WARN_ONCE to include file/line information and a backtrace.
1854 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1855 WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg);
1857 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1858 WARN_ONCE(condition, "%s %s: " format, \
1859 dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1861 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1862 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1863 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1864 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1865 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1867 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1868 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1870 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1874 * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1875 * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1876 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1877 * module_init() and module_exit().
1879 * @__driver: driver name
1880 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1881 * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1882 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1884 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1885 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1887 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1888 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1890 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1892 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1893 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1895 __unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1897 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1900 * builtin_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1901 * special in init and have no exit. This eliminates some boilerplate.
1902 * Each driver may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1903 * device_initcall (or in some cases, the legacy __initcall). This is
1904 * meant to be a direct parallel of module_driver() above but without
1905 * the __exit stuff that is not used for builtin cases.
1907 * @__driver: driver name
1908 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1909 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register
1911 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1912 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1914 #define builtin_driver(__driver, __register, ...) \
1915 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1917 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1919 device_initcall(__driver##_init);
1921 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */