2 * gpio-max3191x.c - GPIO driver for Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 KUNBUS GmbH
6 * The MAX3191x makes 8 digital 24V inputs available via SPI.
7 * Multiple chips can be daisy-chained, the spec does not impose
8 * a limit on the number of chips and neither does this driver.
10 * Either of two modes is selectable: In 8-bit mode, only the state
11 * of the inputs is clocked out to achieve high readout speeds;
12 * In 16-bit mode, an additional status byte is clocked out with
13 * a CRC and indicator bits for undervoltage and overtemperature.
14 * The driver returns an error instead of potentially bogus data
15 * if any of these fault conditions occur. However it does allow
16 * readout of non-faulting chips in the same daisy-chain.
18 * MAX3191x supports four debounce settings and the driver is
19 * capable of configuring these differently for each chip in the
22 * If the chips are hardwired to 8-bit mode ("modesel" pulled high),
23 * gpio-pisosr.c can be used alternatively to this driver.
25 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31910.pdf
26 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31911.pdf
27 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31912.pdf
28 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31913.pdf
29 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31953-MAX31963.pdf
31 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
32 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
33 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
36 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
37 #include <linux/crc8.h>
38 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
39 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
49 * struct max3191x_chip - max3191x daisy-chain
50 * @gpio: GPIO controller struct
51 * @lock: protects read sequences
52 * @nchips: number of chips in the daisy-chain
53 * @mode: current mode, 0 for 16-bit, 1 for 8-bit;
54 * for simplicity, all chips in the daisy-chain are assumed
55 * to use the same mode
56 * @modesel_pins: GPIO pins to configure modesel of each chip
57 * @fault_pins: GPIO pins to detect fault of each chip
58 * @db0_pins: GPIO pins to configure debounce of each chip
59 * @db1_pins: GPIO pins to configure debounce of each chip
60 * @mesg: SPI message to perform a readout
61 * @xfer: SPI transfer used by @mesg
62 * @crc_error: bitmap signaling CRC error for each chip
63 * @overtemp: bitmap signaling overtemperature alarm for each chip
64 * @undervolt1: bitmap signaling undervoltage alarm for each chip
65 * @undervolt2: bitmap signaling undervoltage warning for each chip
66 * @fault: bitmap signaling assertion of @fault_pins for each chip
67 * @ignore_uv: whether to ignore undervoltage alarms;
68 * set by a device property if the chips are powered through
69 * 5VOUT instead of VCC24V, in which case they will constantly
70 * signal undervoltage;
71 * for simplicity, all chips in the daisy-chain are assumed
72 * to be powered the same way
74 struct max3191x_chip {
75 struct gpio_chip gpio;
78 enum max3191x_mode mode;
79 struct gpio_descs *modesel_pins;
80 struct gpio_descs *fault_pins;
81 struct gpio_descs *db0_pins;
82 struct gpio_descs *db1_pins;
83 struct spi_message mesg;
84 struct spi_transfer xfer;
85 unsigned long *crc_error;
86 unsigned long *overtemp;
87 unsigned long *undervolt1;
88 unsigned long *undervolt2;
93 #define MAX3191X_NGPIO 8
94 #define MAX3191X_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL 0xa8 /* (x^5) + x^4 + x^2 + x^0 */
96 DECLARE_CRC8_TABLE(max3191x_crc8);
98 static int max3191x_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
100 return 1; /* always in */
103 static int max3191x_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
108 static int max3191x_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio,
109 unsigned int offset, int value)
114 static void max3191x_set(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset, int value)
117 static void max3191x_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned long *mask,
121 static unsigned int max3191x_wordlen(struct max3191x_chip *max3191x)
123 return max3191x->mode == STATUS_BYTE_ENABLED ? 2 : 1;
126 static int max3191x_readout_locked(struct max3191x_chip *max3191x)
128 struct device *dev = max3191x->gpio.parent;
129 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
130 int val, i, ot = 0, uv1 = 0;
132 val = spi_sync(spi, &max3191x->mesg);
134 dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "SPI receive error %d\n", val);
138 for (i = 0; i < max3191x->nchips; i++) {
139 if (max3191x->mode == STATUS_BYTE_ENABLED) {
140 u8 in = ((u8 *)max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)[i * 2];
141 u8 status = ((u8 *)max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)[i * 2 + 1];
143 val = (status & 0xf8) != crc8(max3191x_crc8, &in, 1, 0);
144 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->crc_error, val);
146 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
147 "chip %d: CRC error\n", i);
149 ot = (status >> 1) & 1;
150 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->overtemp, ot);
152 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
153 "chip %d: overtemperature\n", i);
155 if (!max3191x->ignore_uv) {
156 uv1 = !((status >> 2) & 1);
157 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->undervolt1, uv1);
159 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
160 "chip %d: undervoltage\n", i);
163 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->undervolt2, val);
165 dev_warn_ratelimited(dev,
166 "chip %d: voltage warn\n", i);
170 if (max3191x->fault_pins && !max3191x->ignore_uv) {
171 /* fault pin shared by all chips or per chip */
172 struct gpio_desc *fault_pin =
173 (max3191x->fault_pins->ndescs == 1)
174 ? max3191x->fault_pins->desc[0]
175 : max3191x->fault_pins->desc[i];
177 val = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fault_pin);
179 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
180 "GPIO read error %d\n", val);
183 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->fault, val);
184 if (val && !uv1 && !ot)
185 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
186 "chip %d: fault\n", i);
193 static bool max3191x_chip_is_faulting(struct max3191x_chip *max3191x,
194 unsigned int chipnum)
196 /* without status byte the only diagnostic is the fault pin */
197 if (!max3191x->ignore_uv && test_bit(chipnum, max3191x->fault))
200 if (max3191x->mode == STATUS_BYTE_DISABLED)
203 return test_bit(chipnum, max3191x->crc_error) ||
204 test_bit(chipnum, max3191x->overtemp) ||
205 (!max3191x->ignore_uv &&
206 test_bit(chipnum, max3191x->undervolt1));
209 static int max3191x_get(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
211 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
212 int ret, chipnum, wordlen = max3191x_wordlen(max3191x);
215 mutex_lock(&max3191x->lock);
216 ret = max3191x_readout_locked(max3191x);
220 chipnum = offset / MAX3191X_NGPIO;
221 if (max3191x_chip_is_faulting(max3191x, chipnum)) {
226 in = ((u8 *)max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)[chipnum * wordlen];
227 ret = (in >> (offset % MAX3191X_NGPIO)) & 1;
230 mutex_unlock(&max3191x->lock);
234 static int max3191x_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned long *mask,
237 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
238 int ret, bit = 0, wordlen = max3191x_wordlen(max3191x);
240 mutex_lock(&max3191x->lock);
241 ret = max3191x_readout_locked(max3191x);
245 while ((bit = find_next_bit(mask, gpio->ngpio, bit)) != gpio->ngpio) {
246 unsigned int chipnum = bit / MAX3191X_NGPIO;
247 unsigned long in, shift, index;
249 if (max3191x_chip_is_faulting(max3191x, chipnum)) {
254 in = ((u8 *)max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)[chipnum * wordlen];
255 shift = round_down(bit % BITS_PER_LONG, MAX3191X_NGPIO);
256 index = bit / BITS_PER_LONG;
257 bits[index] &= ~(mask[index] & (0xff << shift));
258 bits[index] |= mask[index] & (in << shift); /* copy bits */
260 bit = (chipnum + 1) * MAX3191X_NGPIO; /* go to next chip */
264 mutex_unlock(&max3191x->lock);
268 static int max3191x_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset,
269 unsigned long config)
271 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
272 u32 debounce, chipnum, db0_val, db1_val;
274 if (pinconf_to_config_param(config) != PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE)
277 if (!max3191x->db0_pins || !max3191x->db1_pins)
280 debounce = pinconf_to_config_argument(config);
302 if (max3191x->db0_pins->ndescs == 1)
303 chipnum = 0; /* all chips use the same pair of debounce pins */
305 chipnum = offset / MAX3191X_NGPIO; /* per chip debounce pins */
307 mutex_lock(&max3191x->lock);
308 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(max3191x->db0_pins->desc[chipnum], db0_val);
309 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(max3191x->db1_pins->desc[chipnum], db1_val);
310 mutex_unlock(&max3191x->lock);
314 static void gpiod_set_array_single_value_cansleep(unsigned int ndescs,
315 struct gpio_desc **desc,
316 struct gpio_array *info,
319 unsigned long *values;
321 values = bitmap_alloc(ndescs, GFP_KERNEL);
326 bitmap_fill(values, ndescs);
328 bitmap_zero(values, ndescs);
330 gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(ndescs, desc, info, values);
334 static struct gpio_descs *devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(
335 struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
336 enum gpiod_flags flags, unsigned int expected)
338 struct gpio_descs *descs;
339 int found = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
341 if (found == -ENOENT)
344 if (found != expected && found != 1) {
345 dev_err(dev, "ignoring %s-gpios: found %d, expected %u or 1\n",
346 con_id, found, expected);
350 descs = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional(dev, con_id, flags);
353 dev_err(dev, "failed to get %s-gpios: %ld\n",
354 con_id, PTR_ERR(descs));
361 static int max3191x_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
363 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
364 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x;
367 max3191x = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*max3191x), GFP_KERNEL);
370 spi_set_drvdata(spi, max3191x);
372 max3191x->nchips = 1;
373 device_property_read_u32(dev, "#daisy-chained-devices",
376 n = BITS_TO_LONGS(max3191x->nchips);
377 max3191x->crc_error = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
378 max3191x->undervolt1 = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
379 max3191x->undervolt2 = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
380 max3191x->overtemp = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
381 max3191x->fault = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
382 max3191x->xfer.rx_buf = devm_kcalloc(dev, max3191x->nchips,
384 if (!max3191x->crc_error || !max3191x->undervolt1 ||
385 !max3191x->overtemp || !max3191x->undervolt2 ||
386 !max3191x->fault || !max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)
389 max3191x->modesel_pins = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(dev,
390 "maxim,modesel", GPIOD_ASIS, max3191x->nchips);
391 max3191x->fault_pins = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(dev,
392 "maxim,fault", GPIOD_IN, max3191x->nchips);
393 max3191x->db0_pins = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(dev,
394 "maxim,db0", GPIOD_OUT_LOW, max3191x->nchips);
395 max3191x->db1_pins = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(dev,
396 "maxim,db1", GPIOD_OUT_LOW, max3191x->nchips);
398 max3191x->mode = device_property_read_bool(dev, "maxim,modesel-8bit")
399 ? STATUS_BYTE_DISABLED : STATUS_BYTE_ENABLED;
400 if (max3191x->modesel_pins)
401 gpiod_set_array_single_value_cansleep(
402 max3191x->modesel_pins->ndescs,
403 max3191x->modesel_pins->desc,
404 max3191x->modesel_pins->info, max3191x->mode);
406 max3191x->ignore_uv = device_property_read_bool(dev,
407 "maxim,ignore-undervoltage");
409 if (max3191x->db0_pins && max3191x->db1_pins &&
410 max3191x->db0_pins->ndescs != max3191x->db1_pins->ndescs) {
411 dev_err(dev, "ignoring maxim,db*-gpios: array len mismatch\n");
412 devm_gpiod_put_array(dev, max3191x->db0_pins);
413 devm_gpiod_put_array(dev, max3191x->db1_pins);
414 max3191x->db0_pins = NULL;
415 max3191x->db1_pins = NULL;
418 max3191x->xfer.len = max3191x->nchips * max3191x_wordlen(max3191x);
419 spi_message_init_with_transfers(&max3191x->mesg, &max3191x->xfer, 1);
421 max3191x->gpio.label = spi->modalias;
422 max3191x->gpio.owner = THIS_MODULE;
423 max3191x->gpio.parent = dev;
424 max3191x->gpio.base = -1;
425 max3191x->gpio.ngpio = max3191x->nchips * MAX3191X_NGPIO;
426 max3191x->gpio.can_sleep = true;
428 max3191x->gpio.get_direction = max3191x_get_direction;
429 max3191x->gpio.direction_input = max3191x_direction_input;
430 max3191x->gpio.direction_output = max3191x_direction_output;
431 max3191x->gpio.set = max3191x_set;
432 max3191x->gpio.set_multiple = max3191x_set_multiple;
433 max3191x->gpio.get = max3191x_get;
434 max3191x->gpio.get_multiple = max3191x_get_multiple;
435 max3191x->gpio.set_config = max3191x_set_config;
437 mutex_init(&max3191x->lock);
439 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&max3191x->gpio, max3191x);
441 mutex_destroy(&max3191x->lock);
448 static int max3191x_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
450 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
452 gpiochip_remove(&max3191x->gpio);
453 mutex_destroy(&max3191x->lock);
458 static int __init max3191x_register_driver(struct spi_driver *sdrv)
460 crc8_populate_msb(max3191x_crc8, MAX3191X_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL);
461 return spi_register_driver(sdrv);
465 static const struct of_device_id max3191x_of_id[] = {
466 { .compatible = "maxim,max31910" },
467 { .compatible = "maxim,max31911" },
468 { .compatible = "maxim,max31912" },
469 { .compatible = "maxim,max31913" },
470 { .compatible = "maxim,max31953" },
471 { .compatible = "maxim,max31963" },
474 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max3191x_of_id);
477 static const struct spi_device_id max3191x_spi_id[] = {
486 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, max3191x_spi_id);
488 static struct spi_driver max3191x_driver = {
491 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(max3191x_of_id),
493 .probe = max3191x_probe,
494 .remove = max3191x_remove,
495 .id_table = max3191x_spi_id,
497 module_driver(max3191x_driver, max3191x_register_driver, spi_unregister_driver);
500 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO driver for Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer");
501 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");