4 * K8 parts Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
5 * Rest from unknown author(s).
6 * 2004 Andi Kleen. Rewrote most of it.
7 * Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include "mce-internal.h"
20 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(mce_injector_chain);
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
24 static char mce_helper[128];
25 static char *mce_helper_argv[2] = { mce_helper, NULL };
28 * Lockless MCE logging infrastructure.
29 * This avoids deadlocks on printk locks without having to break locks. Also
30 * separate MCEs from kernel messages to avoid bogus bug reports.
33 static struct mce_log_buffer mcelog = {
34 .signature = MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE,
36 .recordlen = sizeof(struct mce),
39 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(mce_chrdev_wait);
41 static int dev_mce_log(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
44 struct mce *mce = (struct mce *)data;
47 mutex_lock(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
52 * When the buffer fills up discard new entries. Assume that the
53 * earlier errors are the more interesting ones:
55 if (entry >= MCE_LOG_LEN) {
56 set_bit(MCE_OVERFLOW, (unsigned long *)&mcelog.flags);
60 mcelog.next = entry + 1;
62 memcpy(mcelog.entry + entry, mce, sizeof(struct mce));
63 mcelog.entry[entry].finished = 1;
65 /* wake processes polling /dev/mcelog */
66 wake_up_interruptible(&mce_chrdev_wait);
69 mutex_unlock(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
74 static struct notifier_block dev_mcelog_nb = {
75 .notifier_call = dev_mce_log,
76 .priority = MCE_PRIO_MCELOG,
79 static void mce_do_trigger(struct work_struct *work)
81 call_usermodehelper(mce_helper, mce_helper_argv, NULL, UMH_NO_WAIT);
84 static DECLARE_WORK(mce_trigger_work, mce_do_trigger);
87 void mce_work_trigger(void)
90 schedule_work(&mce_trigger_work);
94 show_trigger(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
96 strcpy(buf, mce_helper);
98 return strlen(mce_helper) + 1;
101 static ssize_t set_trigger(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
102 const char *buf, size_t siz)
106 strncpy(mce_helper, buf, sizeof(mce_helper));
107 mce_helper[sizeof(mce_helper)-1] = 0;
108 p = strchr(mce_helper, '\n');
113 return strlen(mce_helper) + !!p;
116 DEVICE_ATTR(trigger, 0644, show_trigger, set_trigger);
119 * mce_chrdev: Character device /dev/mcelog to read and clear the MCE log.
122 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mce_chrdev_state_lock);
123 static int mce_chrdev_open_count; /* #times opened */
124 static int mce_chrdev_open_exclu; /* already open exclusive? */
126 static int mce_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
128 spin_lock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
130 if (mce_chrdev_open_exclu ||
131 (mce_chrdev_open_count && (file->f_flags & O_EXCL))) {
132 spin_unlock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
137 if (file->f_flags & O_EXCL)
138 mce_chrdev_open_exclu = 1;
139 mce_chrdev_open_count++;
141 spin_unlock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
143 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
146 static int mce_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
148 spin_lock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
150 mce_chrdev_open_count--;
151 mce_chrdev_open_exclu = 0;
153 spin_unlock(&mce_chrdev_state_lock);
158 static int mce_apei_read_done;
160 /* Collect MCE record of previous boot in persistent storage via APEI ERST. */
161 static int __mce_read_apei(char __user **ubuf, size_t usize)
167 if (usize < sizeof(struct mce))
170 rc = apei_read_mce(&m, &record_id);
171 /* Error or no more MCE record */
173 mce_apei_read_done = 1;
175 * When ERST is disabled, mce_chrdev_read() should return
176 * "no record" instead of "no device."
183 if (copy_to_user(*ubuf, &m, sizeof(struct mce)))
186 * In fact, we should have cleared the record after that has
187 * been flushed to the disk or sent to network in
188 * /sbin/mcelog, but we have no interface to support that now,
189 * so just clear it to avoid duplication.
191 rc = apei_clear_mce(record_id);
193 mce_apei_read_done = 1;
196 *ubuf += sizeof(struct mce);
201 static ssize_t mce_chrdev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
202 size_t usize, loff_t *off)
204 char __user *buf = ubuf;
208 mutex_lock(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
210 if (!mce_apei_read_done) {
211 err = __mce_read_apei(&buf, usize);
212 if (err || buf != ubuf)
216 /* Only supports full reads right now */
218 if (*off != 0 || usize < MCE_LOG_LEN*sizeof(struct mce))
224 for (i = 0; i < next; i++) {
225 struct mce *m = &mcelog.entry[i];
227 err |= copy_to_user(buf, m, sizeof(*m));
231 memset(mcelog.entry, 0, next * sizeof(struct mce));
238 mutex_unlock(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
240 return err ? err : buf - ubuf;
243 static __poll_t mce_chrdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
245 poll_wait(file, &mce_chrdev_wait, wait);
246 if (READ_ONCE(mcelog.next))
247 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
248 if (!mce_apei_read_done && apei_check_mce())
249 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
253 static long mce_chrdev_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd,
256 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
258 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
262 case MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN:
263 return put_user(sizeof(struct mce), p);
264 case MCE_GET_LOG_LEN:
265 return put_user(MCE_LOG_LEN, p);
266 case MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS: {
270 flags = mcelog.flags;
271 } while (cmpxchg(&mcelog.flags, flags, 0) != flags);
273 return put_user(flags, p);
280 void mce_register_injector_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
282 blocking_notifier_chain_register(&mce_injector_chain, nb);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_register_injector_chain);
286 void mce_unregister_injector_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
288 blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&mce_injector_chain, nb);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_unregister_injector_chain);
292 static ssize_t mce_chrdev_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
293 size_t usize, loff_t *off)
297 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
300 * There are some cases where real MSR reads could slip
303 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MCE) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MCA))
306 if ((unsigned long)usize > sizeof(struct mce))
307 usize = sizeof(struct mce);
308 if (copy_from_user(&m, ubuf, usize))
311 if (m.extcpu >= num_possible_cpus() || !cpu_online(m.extcpu))
315 * Need to give user space some time to set everything up,
316 * so do it a jiffie or two later everywhere.
320 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&mce_injector_chain, 0, &m);
325 static const struct file_operations mce_chrdev_ops = {
326 .open = mce_chrdev_open,
327 .release = mce_chrdev_release,
328 .read = mce_chrdev_read,
329 .write = mce_chrdev_write,
330 .poll = mce_chrdev_poll,
331 .unlocked_ioctl = mce_chrdev_ioctl,
335 static struct miscdevice mce_chrdev_device = {
341 static __init int dev_mcelog_init_device(void)
345 /* register character device /dev/mcelog */
346 err = misc_register(&mce_chrdev_device);
349 /* Xen dom0 might have registered the device already. */
350 pr_info("Unable to init device /dev/mcelog, already registered");
352 pr_err("Unable to init device /dev/mcelog (rc: %d)\n", err);
357 mce_register_decode_chain(&dev_mcelog_nb);
360 device_initcall_sync(dev_mcelog_init_device);