Merge branches 'acpi-tables', 'acpi-soc', 'acpi-apei' and 'acpi-misc'

[linux.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / i915 / intel_lrc.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Ben Widawsky <[email protected]>
 *    Michel Thierry <[email protected]>
 *    Thomas Daniel <[email protected]>
 *    Oscar Mateo <[email protected]>
 *
 */

/**
 * DOC: Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists
 *
 * Motivation:
 * GEN8 brings an expansion of the HW contexts: "Logical Ring Contexts".
 * These expanded contexts enable a number of new abilities, especially
 * "Execlists" (also implemented in this file).
 *
 * One of the main differences with the legacy HW contexts is that logical
 * ring contexts incorporate many more things to the context's state, like
 * PDPs or ringbuffer control registers:
 *
 * The reason why PDPs are included in the context is straightforward: as
 * PPGTTs (per-process GTTs) are actually per-context, having the PDPs
 * contained there mean you don't need to do a ppgtt->switch_mm yourself,
 * instead, the GPU will do it for you on the context switch.
 *
 * But, what about the ringbuffer control registers (head, tail, etc..)?
 * shouldn't we just need a set of those per engine command streamer? This is
 * where the name "Logical Rings" starts to make sense: by virtualizing the
 * rings, the engine cs shifts to a new "ring buffer" with every context
 * switch. When you want to submit a workload to the GPU you: A) choose your
 * context, B) find its appropriate virtualized ring, C) write commands to it
 * and then, finally, D) tell the GPU to switch to that context.
 *
 * Instead of the legacy MI_SET_CONTEXT, the way you tell the GPU to switch
 * to a contexts is via a context execution list, ergo "Execlists".
 *
 * LRC implementation:
 * Regarding the creation of contexts, we have:
 *
 * - One global default context.
 * - One local default context for each opened fd.
 * - One local extra context for each context create ioctl call.
 *
 * Now that ringbuffers belong per-context (and not per-engine, like before)
 * and that contexts are uniquely tied to a given engine (and not reusable,
 * like before) we need:
 *
 * - One ringbuffer per-engine inside each context.
 * - One backing object per-engine inside each context.
 *
 * The global default context starts its life with these new objects fully
 * allocated and populated. The local default context for each opened fd is
 * more complex, because we don't know at creation time which engine is going
 * to use them. To handle this, we have implemented a deferred creation of LR
 * contexts:
 *
 * The local context starts its life as a hollow or blank holder, that only
 * gets populated for a given engine once we receive an execbuffer. If later
 * on we receive another execbuffer ioctl for the same context but a different
 * engine, we allocate/populate a new ringbuffer and context backing object and
 * so on.
 *
 * Finally, regarding local contexts created using the ioctl call: as they are
 * only allowed with the render ring, we can allocate & populate them right
 * away (no need to defer anything, at least for now).
 *
 * Execlists implementation:
 * Execlists are the new method by which, on gen8+ hardware, workloads are
 * submitted for execution (as opposed to the legacy, ringbuffer-based, method).
 * This method works as follows:
 *
 * When a request is committed, its commands (the BB start and any leading or
 * trailing commands, like the seqno breadcrumbs) are placed in the ringbuffer
 * for the appropriate context. The tail pointer in the hardware context is not
 * updated at this time, but instead, kept by the driver in the ringbuffer
 * structure. A structure representing this request is added to a request queue
 * for the appropriate engine: this structure contains a copy of the context's
 * tail after the request was written to the ring buffer and a pointer to the
 * context itself.
 *
 * If the engine's request queue was empty before the request was added, the
 * queue is processed immediately. Otherwise the queue will be processed during
 * a context switch interrupt. In any case, elements on the queue will get sent
 * (in pairs) to the GPU's ExecLists Submit Port (ELSP, for short) with a
 * globally unique 20-bits submission ID.
 *
 * When execution of a request completes, the GPU updates the context status
 * buffer with a context complete event and generates a context switch interrupt.
 * During the interrupt handling, the driver examines the events in the buffer:
 * for each context complete event, if the announced ID matches that on the head
 * of the request queue, then that request is retired and removed from the queue.
 *
 * After processing, if any requests were retired and the queue is not empty
 * then a new execution list can be submitted. The two requests at the front of
 * the queue are next to be submitted but since a context may not occur twice in
 * an execution list, if subsequent requests have the same ID as the first then
 * the two requests must be combined. This is done simply by discarding requests
 * at the head of the queue until either only one requests is left (in which case
 * we use a NULL second context) or the first two requests have unique IDs.
 *
 * By always executing the first two requests in the queue the driver ensures
 * that the GPU is kept as busy as possible. In the case where a single context
 * completes but a second context is still executing, the request for this second
 * context will be at the head of the queue when we remove the first one. This
 * request will then be resubmitted along with a new request for a different context,
 * which will cause the hardware to continue executing the second request and queue
 * the new request (the GPU detects the condition of a context getting preempted
 * with the same context and optimizes the context switch flow by not doing
 * preemption, but just sampling the new tail pointer).
 *
 */
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_gem_render_state.h"
#include "i915_vgpu.h"
#include "intel_lrc_reg.h"
#include "intel_mocs.h"
#include "intel_workarounds.h"

#define RING_EXECLIST_QFULL             (1 << 0x2)
#define RING_EXECLIST1_VALID            (1 << 0x3)
#define RING_EXECLIST0_VALID            (1 << 0x4)
#define RING_EXECLIST_ACTIVE_STATUS     (3 << 0xE)
#define RING_EXECLIST1_ACTIVE           (1 << 0x11)
#define RING_EXECLIST0_ACTIVE           (1 << 0x12)

#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_IDLE_ACTIVE     (1 << 0)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_PREEMPTED       (1 << 1)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ELEMENT_SWITCH  (1 << 2)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ACTIVE_IDLE     (1 << 3)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_COMPLETE        (1 << 4)
#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_LITE_RESTORE    (1 << 15)

#define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_COMPLETED_MASK \
         (GEN8_CTX_STATUS_COMPLETE | GEN8_CTX_STATUS_PREEMPTED)

/* Typical size of the average request (2 pipecontrols and a MI_BB) */
#define EXECLISTS_REQUEST_SIZE 64 /* bytes */
#define WA_TAIL_DWORDS 2
#define WA_TAIL_BYTES (sizeof(u32) * WA_TAIL_DWORDS)

static int execlists_context_deferred_alloc(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
                                            struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                            struct intel_context *ce);
static void execlists_init_reg_state(u32 *reg_state,
                                     struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
                                     struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                     struct intel_ring *ring);

static inline struct i915_priolist *to_priolist(struct rb_node *rb)
{
        return rb_entry(rb, struct i915_priolist, node);
}

static inline int rq_prio(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
        return rq->sched.attr.priority;
}

static inline bool need_preempt(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                const struct i915_request *last,
                                int prio)
{
        return (intel_engine_has_preemption(engine) &&
                __execlists_need_preempt(prio, rq_prio(last)) &&
                !i915_request_completed(last));
}

/*
 * The context descriptor encodes various attributes of a context,
 * including its GTT address and some flags. Because it's fairly
 * expensive to calculate, we'll just do it once and cache the result,
 * which remains valid until the context is unpinned.
 *
 * This is what a descriptor looks like, from LSB to MSB::
 *
 *      bits  0-11:    flags, GEN8_CTX_* (cached in ctx->desc_template)
 *      bits 12-31:    LRCA, GTT address of (the HWSP of) this context
 *      bits 32-52:    ctx ID, a globally unique tag (highest bit used by GuC)
 *      bits 53-54:    mbz, reserved for use by hardware
 *      bits 55-63:    group ID, currently unused and set to 0
 *
 * Starting from Gen11, the upper dword of the descriptor has a new format:
 *
 *      bits 32-36:    reserved
 *      bits 37-47:    SW context ID
 *      bits 48:53:    engine instance
 *      bit 54:        mbz, reserved for use by hardware
 *      bits 55-60:    SW counter
 *      bits 61-63:    engine class
 *
 * engine info, SW context ID and SW counter need to form a unique number
 * (Context ID) per lrc.
 */
static void
intel_lr_context_descriptor_update(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
                                   struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                   struct intel_context *ce)
{
        u64 desc;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID > (BIT(GEN8_CTX_ID_WIDTH)));
        BUILD_BUG_ON(GEN11_MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID > (BIT(GEN11_SW_CTX_ID_WIDTH)));

        desc = ctx->desc_template;                              /* bits  0-11 */
        GEM_BUG_ON(desc & GENMASK_ULL(63, 12));

        desc |= i915_ggtt_offset(ce->state) + LRC_HEADER_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
                                                                /* bits 12-31 */
        GEM_BUG_ON(desc & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32));

        /*
         * The following 32bits are copied into the OA reports (dword 2).
         * Consider updating oa_get_render_ctx_id in i915_perf.c when changing
         * anything below.
         */
        if (INTEL_GEN(ctx->i915) >= 11) {
                GEM_BUG_ON(ctx->hw_id >= BIT(GEN11_SW_CTX_ID_WIDTH));
                desc |= (u64)ctx->hw_id << GEN11_SW_CTX_ID_SHIFT;
                                                                /* bits 37-47 */

                desc |= (u64)engine->instance << GEN11_ENGINE_INSTANCE_SHIFT;
                                                                /* bits 48-53 */

                /* TODO: decide what to do with SW counter (bits 55-60) */

                desc |= (u64)engine->class << GEN11_ENGINE_CLASS_SHIFT;
                                                                /* bits 61-63 */
        } else {
                GEM_BUG_ON(ctx->hw_id >= BIT(GEN8_CTX_ID_WIDTH));
                desc |= (u64)ctx->hw_id << GEN8_CTX_ID_SHIFT;   /* bits 32-52 */
        }

        ce->lrc_desc = desc;
}

static struct i915_priolist *
lookup_priolist(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int prio)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
        struct i915_priolist *p;
        struct rb_node **parent, *rb;
        bool first = true;

        if (unlikely(execlists->no_priolist))
                prio = I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL;

find_priolist:
        /* most positive priority is scheduled first, equal priorities fifo */
        rb = NULL;
        parent = &execlists->queue.rb_root.rb_node;
        while (*parent) {
                rb = *parent;
                p = to_priolist(rb);
                if (prio > p->priority) {
                        parent = &rb->rb_left;
                } else if (prio < p->priority) {
                        parent = &rb->rb_right;
                        first = false;
                } else {
                        return p;
                }
        }

        if (prio == I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL) {
                p = &execlists->default_priolist;
        } else {
                p = kmem_cache_alloc(engine->i915->priorities, GFP_ATOMIC);
                /* Convert an allocation failure to a priority bump */
                if (unlikely(!p)) {
                        prio = I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL; /* recurses just once */

                        /* To maintain ordering with all rendering, after an
                         * allocation failure we have to disable all scheduling.
                         * Requests will then be executed in fifo, and schedule
                         * will ensure that dependencies are emitted in fifo.
                         * There will be still some reordering with existing
                         * requests, so if userspace lied about their
                         * dependencies that reordering may be visible.
                         */
                        execlists->no_priolist = true;
                        goto find_priolist;
                }
        }

        p->priority = prio;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->requests);
        rb_link_node(&p->node, rb, parent);
        rb_insert_color_cached(&p->node, &execlists->queue, first);

        return p;
}

static void unwind_wa_tail(struct i915_request *rq)
{
        rq->tail = intel_ring_wrap(rq->ring, rq->wa_tail - WA_TAIL_BYTES);
        assert_ring_tail_valid(rq->ring, rq->tail);
}

static void __unwind_incomplete_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct i915_request *rq, *rn;
        struct i915_priolist *uninitialized_var(p);
        int last_prio = I915_PRIORITY_INVALID;

        lockdep_assert_held(&engine->timeline.lock);

        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(rq, rn,
                                         &engine->timeline.requests,
                                         link) {
                if (i915_request_completed(rq))
                        return;

                __i915_request_unsubmit(rq);
                unwind_wa_tail(rq);

                GEM_BUG_ON(rq_prio(rq) == I915_PRIORITY_INVALID);
                if (rq_prio(rq) != last_prio) {
                        last_prio = rq_prio(rq);
                        p = lookup_priolist(engine, last_prio);
                }

                GEM_BUG_ON(p->priority != rq_prio(rq));
                list_add(&rq->sched.link, &p->requests);
        }
}

void
execlists_unwind_incomplete_requests(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine =
                container_of(execlists, typeof(*engine), execlists);
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);

        __unwind_incomplete_requests(engine);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
}

static inline void
execlists_context_status_change(struct i915_request *rq, unsigned long status)
{
        /*
         * Only used when GVT-g is enabled now. When GVT-g is disabled,
         * The compiler should eliminate this function as dead-code.
         */
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_GVT))
                return;

        atomic_notifier_call_chain(&rq->engine->context_status_notifier,
                                   status, rq);
}

inline void
execlists_user_begin(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists,
                     const struct execlist_port *port)
{
        execlists_set_active_once(execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_USER);
}

inline void
execlists_user_end(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists)
{
        execlists_clear_active(execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_USER);
}

static inline void
execlists_context_schedule_in(struct i915_request *rq)
{
        execlists_context_status_change(rq, INTEL_CONTEXT_SCHEDULE_IN);
        intel_engine_context_in(rq->engine);
}

static inline void
execlists_context_schedule_out(struct i915_request *rq, unsigned long status)
{
        intel_engine_context_out(rq->engine);
        execlists_context_status_change(rq, status);
        trace_i915_request_out(rq);
}

static void
execlists_update_context_pdps(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt, u32 *reg_state)
{
        ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 3);
        ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 2);
        ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 1);
        ASSIGN_CTX_PDP(ppgtt, reg_state, 0);
}

static u64 execlists_update_context(struct i915_request *rq)
{
        struct intel_context *ce = rq->hw_context;
        struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt =
                rq->gem_context->ppgtt ?: rq->i915->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;
        u32 *reg_state = ce->lrc_reg_state;

        reg_state[CTX_RING_TAIL+1] = intel_ring_set_tail(rq->ring, rq->tail);

        /*
         * True 32b PPGTT with dynamic page allocation: update PDP
         * registers and point the unallocated PDPs to scratch page.
         * PML4 is allocated during ppgtt init, so this is not needed
         * in 48-bit mode.
         */
        if (ppgtt && !i915_vm_is_48bit(&ppgtt->vm))
                execlists_update_context_pdps(ppgtt, reg_state);

        /*
         * Make sure the context image is complete before we submit it to HW.
         *
         * Ostensibly, writes (including the WCB) should be flushed prior to
         * an uncached write such as our mmio register access, the empirical
         * evidence (esp. on Braswell) suggests that the WC write into memory
         * may not be visible to the HW prior to the completion of the UC
         * register write and that we may begin execution from the context
         * before its image is complete leading to invalid PD chasing.
         *
         * Furthermore, Braswell, at least, wants a full mb to be sure that
         * the writes are coherent in memory (visible to the GPU) prior to
         * execution, and not just visible to other CPUs (as is the result of
         * wmb).
         */
        mb();
        return ce->lrc_desc;
}

static inline void write_desc(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists, u64 desc, u32 port)
{
        if (execlists->ctrl_reg) {
                writel(lower_32_bits(desc), execlists->submit_reg + port * 2);
                writel(upper_32_bits(desc), execlists->submit_reg + port * 2 + 1);
        } else {
                writel(upper_32_bits(desc), execlists->submit_reg);
                writel(lower_32_bits(desc), execlists->submit_reg);
        }
}

static void execlists_submit_ports(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists = &engine->execlists;
        struct execlist_port *port = execlists->port;
        unsigned int n;

        /*
         * We can skip acquiring intel_runtime_pm_get() here as it was taken
         * on our behalf by the request (see i915_gem_mark_busy()) and it will
         * not be relinquished until the device is idle (see
         * i915_gem_idle_work_handler()). As a precaution, we make sure
         * that all ELSP are drained i.e. we have processed the CSB,
         * before allowing ourselves to idle and calling intel_runtime_pm_put().
         */
        GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->i915->gt.awake);

        /*
         * ELSQ note: the submit queue is not cleared after being submitted
         * to the HW so we need to make sure we always clean it up. This is
         * currently ensured by the fact that we always write the same number
         * of elsq entries, keep this in mind before changing the loop below.
         */
        for (n = execlists_num_ports(execlists); n--; ) {
                struct i915_request *rq;
                unsigned int count;
                u64 desc;

                rq = port_unpack(&port[n], &count);
                if (rq) {
                        GEM_BUG_ON(count > !n);
                        if (!count++)
                                execlists_context_schedule_in(rq);
                        port_set(&port[n], port_pack(rq, count));
                        desc = execlists_update_context(rq);
                        GEM_DEBUG_EXEC(port[n].context_id = upper_32_bits(desc));

                        GEM_TRACE("%s in[%d]:  ctx=%d.%d, global=%d (fence %llx:%d) (current %d), prio=%d\n",
                                  engine->name, n,
                                  port[n].context_id, count,
                                  rq->global_seqno,
                                  rq->fence.context, rq->fence.seqno,
                                  intel_engine_get_seqno(engine),
                                  rq_prio(rq));
                } else {
                        GEM_BUG_ON(!n);
                        desc = 0;
                }

                write_desc(execlists, desc, n);
        }

        /* we need to manually load the submit queue */
        if (execlists->ctrl_reg)
                writel(EL_CTRL_LOAD, execlists->ctrl_reg);

        execlists_clear_active(execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_HWACK);
}

static bool ctx_single_port_submission(const struct intel_context *ce)
{
        return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_GVT) &&
                i915_gem_context_force_single_submission(ce->gem_context));
}

static bool can_merge_ctx(const struct intel_context *prev,
                          const struct intel_context *next)
{
        if (prev != next)
                return false;

        if (ctx_single_port_submission(prev))
                return false;

        return true;
}

static void port_assign(struct execlist_port *port, struct i915_request *rq)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(rq == port_request(port));

        if (port_isset(port))
                i915_request_put(port_request(port));

        port_set(port, port_pack(i915_request_get(rq), port_count(port)));
}

static void inject_preempt_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists = &engine->execlists;
        struct intel_context *ce =
                to_intel_context(engine->i915->preempt_context, engine);
        unsigned int n;

        GEM_BUG_ON(execlists->preempt_complete_status !=
                   upper_32_bits(ce->lrc_desc));

        /*
         * Switch to our empty preempt context so
         * the state of the GPU is known (idle).
         */
        GEM_TRACE("%s\n", engine->name);
        for (n = execlists_num_ports(execlists); --n; )
                write_desc(execlists, 0, n);

        write_desc(execlists, ce->lrc_desc, n);

        /* we need to manually load the submit queue */
        if (execlists->ctrl_reg)
                writel(EL_CTRL_LOAD, execlists->ctrl_reg);

        execlists_clear_active(execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_HWACK);
        execlists_set_active(execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_PREEMPT);
}

static void complete_preempt_context(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(!execlists_is_active(execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_PREEMPT));

        if (inject_preempt_hang(execlists))
                return;

        execlists_cancel_port_requests(execlists);
        __unwind_incomplete_requests(container_of(execlists,
                                                  struct intel_engine_cs,
                                                  execlists));
}

static void execlists_dequeue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
        struct execlist_port *port = execlists->port;
        const struct execlist_port * const last_port =
                &execlists->port[execlists->port_mask];
        struct i915_request *last = port_request(port);
        struct rb_node *rb;
        bool submit = false;

        /*
         * Hardware submission is through 2 ports. Conceptually each port
         * has a (RING_START, RING_HEAD, RING_TAIL) tuple. RING_START is
         * static for a context, and unique to each, so we only execute
         * requests belonging to a single context from each ring. RING_HEAD
         * is maintained by the CS in the context image, it marks the place
         * where it got up to last time, and through RING_TAIL we tell the CS
         * where we want to execute up to this time.
         *
         * In this list the requests are in order of execution. Consecutive
         * requests from the same context are adjacent in the ringbuffer. We
         * can combine these requests into a single RING_TAIL update:
         *
         *              RING_HEAD...req1...req2
         *                                    ^- RING_TAIL
         * since to execute req2 the CS must first execute req1.
         *
         * Our goal then is to point each port to the end of a consecutive
         * sequence of requests as being the most optimal (fewest wake ups
         * and context switches) submission.
         */

        if (last) {
                /*
                 * Don't resubmit or switch until all outstanding
                 * preemptions (lite-restore) are seen. Then we
                 * know the next preemption status we see corresponds
                 * to this ELSP update.
                 */
                GEM_BUG_ON(!execlists_is_active(execlists,
                                                EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_USER));
                GEM_BUG_ON(!port_count(&port[0]));

                /*
                 * If we write to ELSP a second time before the HW has had
                 * a chance to respond to the previous write, we can confuse
                 * the HW and hit "undefined behaviour". After writing to ELSP,
                 * we must then wait until we see a context-switch event from
                 * the HW to indicate that it has had a chance to respond.
                 */
                if (!execlists_is_active(execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_HWACK))
                        return;

                if (need_preempt(engine, last, execlists->queue_priority)) {
                        inject_preempt_context(engine);
                        return;
                }

                /*
                 * In theory, we could coalesce more requests onto
                 * the second port (the first port is active, with
                 * no preemptions pending). However, that means we
                 * then have to deal with the possible lite-restore
                 * of the second port (as we submit the ELSP, there
                 * may be a context-switch) but also we may complete
                 * the resubmission before the context-switch. Ergo,
                 * coalescing onto the second port will cause a
                 * preemption event, but we cannot predict whether
                 * that will affect port[0] or port[1].
                 *
                 * If the second port is already active, we can wait
                 * until the next context-switch before contemplating
                 * new requests. The GPU will be busy and we should be
                 * able to resubmit the new ELSP before it idles,
                 * avoiding pipeline bubbles (momentary pauses where
                 * the driver is unable to keep up the supply of new
                 * work). However, we have to double check that the
                 * priorities of the ports haven't been switch.
                 */
                if (port_count(&port[1]))
                        return;

                /*
                 * WaIdleLiteRestore:bdw,skl
                 * Apply the wa NOOPs to prevent
                 * ring:HEAD == rq:TAIL as we resubmit the
                 * request. See gen8_emit_breadcrumb() for
                 * where we prepare the padding after the
                 * end of the request.
                 */
                last->tail = last->wa_tail;
        }

        while ((rb = rb_first_cached(&execlists->queue))) {
                struct i915_priolist *p = to_priolist(rb);
                struct i915_request *rq, *rn;

                list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, rn, &p->requests, sched.link) {
                        /*
                         * Can we combine this request with the current port?
                         * It has to be the same context/ringbuffer and not
                         * have any exceptions (e.g. GVT saying never to
                         * combine contexts).
                         *
                         * If we can combine the requests, we can execute both
                         * by updating the RING_TAIL to point to the end of the
                         * second request, and so we never need to tell the
                         * hardware about the first.
                         */
                        if (last &&
                            !can_merge_ctx(rq->hw_context, last->hw_context)) {
                                /*
                                 * If we are on the second port and cannot
                                 * combine this request with the last, then we
                                 * are done.
                                 */
                                if (port == last_port) {
                                        __list_del_many(&p->requests,
                                                        &rq->sched.link);
                                        goto done;
                                }

                                /*
                                 * If GVT overrides us we only ever submit
                                 * port[0], leaving port[1] empty. Note that we
                                 * also have to be careful that we don't queue
                                 * the same context (even though a different
                                 * request) to the second port.
                                 */
                                if (ctx_single_port_submission(last->hw_context) ||
                                    ctx_single_port_submission(rq->hw_context)) {
                                        __list_del_many(&p->requests,
                                                        &rq->sched.link);
                                        goto done;
                                }

                                GEM_BUG_ON(last->hw_context == rq->hw_context);

                                if (submit)
                                        port_assign(port, last);
                                port++;

                                GEM_BUG_ON(port_isset(port));
                        }

                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->sched.link);
                        __i915_request_submit(rq);
                        trace_i915_request_in(rq, port_index(port, execlists));
                        last = rq;
                        submit = true;
                }

                rb_erase_cached(&p->node, &execlists->queue);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->requests);
                if (p->priority != I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL)
                        kmem_cache_free(engine->i915->priorities, p);
        }

done:
        /*
         * Here be a bit of magic! Or sleight-of-hand, whichever you prefer.
         *
         * We choose queue_priority such that if we add a request of greater
         * priority than this, we kick the submission tasklet to decide on
         * the right order of submitting the requests to hardware. We must
         * also be prepared to reorder requests as they are in-flight on the
         * HW. We derive the queue_priority then as the first "hole" in
         * the HW submission ports and if there are no available slots,
         * the priority of the lowest executing request, i.e. last.
         *
         * When we do receive a higher priority request ready to run from the
         * user, see queue_request(), the queue_priority is bumped to that
         * request triggering preemption on the next dequeue (or subsequent
         * interrupt for secondary ports).
         */
        execlists->queue_priority =
                port != execlists->port ? rq_prio(last) : INT_MIN;

        if (submit) {
                port_assign(port, last);
                execlists_submit_ports(engine);
        }

        /* We must always keep the beast fed if we have work piled up */
        GEM_BUG_ON(rb_first_cached(&execlists->queue) &&
                   !port_isset(execlists->port));

        /* Re-evaluate the executing context setup after each preemptive kick */
        if (last)
                execlists_user_begin(execlists, execlists->port);

        /* If the engine is now idle, so should be the flag; and vice versa. */
        GEM_BUG_ON(execlists_is_active(&engine->execlists,
                                       EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_USER) ==
                   !port_isset(engine->execlists.port));
}

void
execlists_cancel_port_requests(struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists)
{
        struct execlist_port *port = execlists->port;
        unsigned int num_ports = execlists_num_ports(execlists);

        while (num_ports-- && port_isset(port)) {
                struct i915_request *rq = port_request(port);

                GEM_TRACE("%s:port%u global=%d (fence %llx:%d), (current %d)\n",
                          rq->engine->name,
                          (unsigned int)(port - execlists->port),
                          rq->global_seqno,
                          rq->fence.context, rq->fence.seqno,
                          intel_engine_get_seqno(rq->engine));

                GEM_BUG_ON(!execlists->active);
                execlists_context_schedule_out(rq,
                                               i915_request_completed(rq) ?
                                               INTEL_CONTEXT_SCHEDULE_OUT :
                                               INTEL_CONTEXT_SCHEDULE_PREEMPTED);

                i915_request_put(rq);

                memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
                port++;
        }

        execlists_clear_all_active(execlists);
}

static void reset_csb_pointers(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists)
{
        /*
         * After a reset, the HW starts writing into CSB entry [0]. We
         * therefore have to set our HEAD pointer back one entry so that
         * the *first* entry we check is entry 0. To complicate this further,
         * as we don't wait for the first interrupt after reset, we have to
         * fake the HW write to point back to the last entry so that our
         * inline comparison of our cached head position against the last HW
         * write works even before the first interrupt.
         */
        execlists->csb_head = execlists->csb_write_reset;
        WRITE_ONCE(*execlists->csb_write, execlists->csb_write_reset);
}

static void nop_submission_tasklet(unsigned long data)
{
        /* The driver is wedged; don't process any more events. */
}

static void execlists_cancel_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
        struct i915_request *rq, *rn;
        struct rb_node *rb;
        unsigned long flags;

        GEM_TRACE("%s current %d\n",
                  engine->name, intel_engine_get_seqno(engine));

        /*
         * Before we call engine->cancel_requests(), we should have exclusive
         * access to the submission state. This is arranged for us by the
         * caller disabling the interrupt generation, the tasklet and other
         * threads that may then access the same state, giving us a free hand
         * to reset state. However, we still need to let lockdep be aware that
         * we know this state may be accessed in hardirq context, so we
         * disable the irq around this manipulation and we want to keep
         * the spinlock focused on its duties and not accidentally conflate
         * coverage to the submission's irq state. (Similarly, although we
         * shouldn't need to disable irq around the manipulation of the
         * submission's irq state, we also wish to remind ourselves that
         * it is irq state.)
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);

        /* Cancel the requests on the HW and clear the ELSP tracker. */
        execlists_cancel_port_requests(execlists);
        execlists_user_end(execlists);

        /* Mark all executing requests as skipped. */
        list_for_each_entry(rq, &engine->timeline.requests, link) {
                GEM_BUG_ON(!rq->global_seqno);
                if (!i915_request_completed(rq))
                        dma_fence_set_error(&rq->fence, -EIO);
        }

        /* Flush the queued requests to the timeline list (for retiring). */
        while ((rb = rb_first_cached(&execlists->queue))) {
                struct i915_priolist *p = to_priolist(rb);

                list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, rn, &p->requests, sched.link) {
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->sched.link);

                        dma_fence_set_error(&rq->fence, -EIO);
                        __i915_request_submit(rq);
                }

                rb_erase_cached(&p->node, &execlists->queue);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->requests);
                if (p->priority != I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL)
                        kmem_cache_free(engine->i915->priorities, p);
        }

        /* Remaining _unready_ requests will be nop'ed when submitted */

        execlists->queue_priority = INT_MIN;
        execlists->queue = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
        GEM_BUG_ON(port_isset(execlists->port));

        GEM_BUG_ON(__tasklet_is_enabled(&execlists->tasklet));
        execlists->tasklet.func = nop_submission_tasklet;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
}

static inline bool
reset_in_progress(const struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists)
{
        return unlikely(!__tasklet_is_enabled(&execlists->tasklet));
}

static void process_csb(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
        struct execlist_port *port = execlists->port;
        const u32 * const buf = execlists->csb_status;
        u8 head, tail;

        /*
         * Note that csb_write, csb_status may be either in HWSP or mmio.
         * When reading from the csb_write mmio register, we have to be
         * careful to only use the GEN8_CSB_WRITE_PTR portion, which is
         * the low 4bits. As it happens we know the next 4bits are always
         * zero and so we can simply masked off the low u8 of the register
         * and treat it identically to reading from the HWSP (without having
         * to use explicit shifting and masking, and probably bifurcating
         * the code to handle the legacy mmio read).
         */
        head = execlists->csb_head;
        tail = READ_ONCE(*execlists->csb_write);
        GEM_TRACE("%s cs-irq head=%d, tail=%d\n", engine->name, head, tail);
        if (unlikely(head == tail))
                return;

        /*
         * Hopefully paired with a wmb() in HW!
         *
         * We must complete the read of the write pointer before any reads
         * from the CSB, so that we do not see stale values. Without an rmb
         * (lfence) the HW may speculatively perform the CSB[] reads *before*
         * we perform the READ_ONCE(*csb_write).
         */
        rmb();

        do {
                struct i915_request *rq;
                unsigned int status;
                unsigned int count;

                if (++head == GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES)
                        head = 0;

                /*
                 * We are flying near dragons again.
                 *
                 * We hold a reference to the request in execlist_port[]
                 * but no more than that. We are operating in softirq
                 * context and so cannot hold any mutex or sleep. That
                 * prevents us stopping the requests we are processing
                 * in port[] from being retired simultaneously (the
                 * breadcrumb will be complete before we see the
                 * context-switch). As we only hold the reference to the
                 * request, any pointer chasing underneath the request
                 * is subject to a potential use-after-free. Thus we
                 * store all of the bookkeeping within port[] as
                 * required, and avoid using unguarded pointers beneath
                 * request itself. The same applies to the atomic
                 * status notifier.
                 */

                GEM_TRACE("%s csb[%d]: status=0x%08x:0x%08x, active=0x%x\n",
                          engine->name, head,
                          buf[2 * head + 0], buf[2 * head + 1],
                          execlists->active);

                status = buf[2 * head];
                if (status & (GEN8_CTX_STATUS_IDLE_ACTIVE |
                              GEN8_CTX_STATUS_PREEMPTED))
                        execlists_set_active(execlists,
                                             EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_HWACK);
                if (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ACTIVE_IDLE)
                        execlists_clear_active(execlists,
                                               EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_HWACK);

                if (!(status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_COMPLETED_MASK))
                        continue;

                /* We should never get a COMPLETED | IDLE_ACTIVE! */
                GEM_BUG_ON(status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_IDLE_ACTIVE);

                if (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_COMPLETE &&
                    buf[2*head + 1] == execlists->preempt_complete_status) {
                        GEM_TRACE("%s preempt-idle\n", engine->name);
                        complete_preempt_context(execlists);
                        continue;
                }

                if (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_PREEMPTED &&
                    execlists_is_active(execlists,
                                        EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_PREEMPT))
                        continue;

                GEM_BUG_ON(!execlists_is_active(execlists,
                                                EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_USER));

                rq = port_unpack(port, &count);
                GEM_TRACE("%s out[0]: ctx=%d.%d, global=%d (fence %llx:%d) (current %d), prio=%d\n",
                          engine->name,
                          port->context_id, count,
                          rq ? rq->global_seqno : 0,
                          rq ? rq->fence.context : 0,
                          rq ? rq->fence.seqno : 0,
                          intel_engine_get_seqno(engine),
                          rq ? rq_prio(rq) : 0);

                /* Check the context/desc id for this event matches */
                GEM_DEBUG_BUG_ON(buf[2 * head + 1] != port->context_id);

                GEM_BUG_ON(count == 0);
                if (--count == 0) {
                        /*
                         * On the final event corresponding to the
                         * submission of this context, we expect either
                         * an element-switch event or a completion
                         * event (and on completion, the active-idle
                         * marker). No more preemptions, lite-restore
                         * or otherwise.
                         */
                        GEM_BUG_ON(status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_PREEMPTED);
                        GEM_BUG_ON(port_isset(&port[1]) &&
                                   !(status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ELEMENT_SWITCH));
                        GEM_BUG_ON(!port_isset(&port[1]) &&
                                   !(status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ACTIVE_IDLE));

                        /*
                         * We rely on the hardware being strongly
                         * ordered, that the breadcrumb write is
                         * coherent (visible from the CPU) before the
                         * user interrupt and CSB is processed.
                         */
                        GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_request_completed(rq));

                        execlists_context_schedule_out(rq,
                                                       INTEL_CONTEXT_SCHEDULE_OUT);
                        i915_request_put(rq);

                        GEM_TRACE("%s completed ctx=%d\n",
                                  engine->name, port->context_id);

                        port = execlists_port_complete(execlists, port);
                        if (port_isset(port))
                                execlists_user_begin(execlists, port);
                        else
                                execlists_user_end(execlists);
                } else {
                        port_set(port, port_pack(rq, count));
                }
        } while (head != tail);

        execlists->csb_head = head;
}

static void __execlists_submission_tasklet(struct intel_engine_cs *const engine)
{
        lockdep_assert_held(&engine->timeline.lock);

        process_csb(engine);
        if (!execlists_is_active(&engine->execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_PREEMPT))
                execlists_dequeue(engine);
}

/*
 * Check the unread Context Status Buffers and manage the submission of new
 * contexts to the ELSP accordingly.
 */
static void execlists_submission_tasklet(unsigned long data)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs * const engine = (struct intel_engine_cs *)data;
        unsigned long flags;

        GEM_TRACE("%s awake?=%d, active=%x\n",
                  engine->name,
                  engine->i915->gt.awake,
                  engine->execlists.active);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
        __execlists_submission_tasklet(engine);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
}

static void queue_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                          struct i915_sched_node *node,
                          int prio)
{
        list_add_tail(&node->link,
                      &lookup_priolist(engine, prio)->requests);
}

static void __update_queue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int prio)
{
        engine->execlists.queue_priority = prio;
}

static void __submit_queue_imm(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;

        if (reset_in_progress(execlists))
                return; /* defer until we restart the engine following reset */

        if (execlists->tasklet.func == execlists_submission_tasklet)
                __execlists_submission_tasklet(engine);
        else
                tasklet_hi_schedule(&execlists->tasklet);
}

static void submit_queue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int prio)
{
        if (prio > engine->execlists.queue_priority) {
                __update_queue(engine, prio);
                __submit_queue_imm(engine);
        }
}

static void execlists_submit_request(struct i915_request *request)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
        unsigned long flags;

        /* Will be called from irq-context when using foreign fences. */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);

        queue_request(engine, &request->sched, rq_prio(request));

        GEM_BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&engine->execlists.queue.rb_root));
        GEM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&request->sched.link));

        submit_queue(engine, rq_prio(request));

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
}

static struct i915_request *sched_to_request(struct i915_sched_node *node)
{
        return container_of(node, struct i915_request, sched);
}

static struct intel_engine_cs *
sched_lock_engine(struct i915_sched_node *node, struct intel_engine_cs *locked)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine = sched_to_request(node)->engine;

        GEM_BUG_ON(!locked);

        if (engine != locked) {
                spin_unlock(&locked->timeline.lock);
                spin_lock(&engine->timeline.lock);
        }

        return engine;
}

static void execlists_schedule(struct i915_request *request,
                               const struct i915_sched_attr *attr)
{
        struct i915_priolist *uninitialized_var(pl);
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine, *last;
        struct i915_dependency *dep, *p;
        struct i915_dependency stack;
        const int prio = attr->priority;
        LIST_HEAD(dfs);

        GEM_BUG_ON(prio == I915_PRIORITY_INVALID);

        if (i915_request_completed(request))
                return;

        if (prio <= READ_ONCE(request->sched.attr.priority))
                return;

        /* Need BKL in order to use the temporary link inside i915_dependency */
        lockdep_assert_held(&request->i915->drm.struct_mutex);

        stack.signaler = &request->sched;
        list_add(&stack.dfs_link, &dfs);

        /*
         * Recursively bump all dependent priorities to match the new request.
         *
         * A naive approach would be to use recursion:
         * static void update_priorities(struct i915_sched_node *node, prio) {
         *      list_for_each_entry(dep, &node->signalers_list, signal_link)
         *              update_priorities(dep->signal, prio)
         *      queue_request(node);
         * }
         * but that may have unlimited recursion depth and so runs a very
         * real risk of overunning the kernel stack. Instead, we build
         * a flat list of all dependencies starting with the current request.
         * As we walk the list of dependencies, we add all of its dependencies
         * to the end of the list (this may include an already visited
         * request) and continue to walk onwards onto the new dependencies. The
         * end result is a topological list of requests in reverse order, the
         * last element in the list is the request we must execute first.
         */
        list_for_each_entry(dep, &dfs, dfs_link) {
                struct i915_sched_node *node = dep->signaler;

                /*
                 * Within an engine, there can be no cycle, but we may
                 * refer to the same dependency chain multiple times
                 * (redundant dependencies are not eliminated) and across
                 * engines.
                 */
                list_for_each_entry(p, &node->signalers_list, signal_link) {
                        GEM_BUG_ON(p == dep); /* no cycles! */

                        if (i915_sched_node_signaled(p->signaler))
                                continue;

                        GEM_BUG_ON(p->signaler->attr.priority < node->attr.priority);
                        if (prio > READ_ONCE(p->signaler->attr.priority))
                                list_move_tail(&p->dfs_link, &dfs);
                }
        }

        /*
         * If we didn't need to bump any existing priorities, and we haven't
         * yet submitted this request (i.e. there is no potential race with
         * execlists_submit_request()), we can set our own priority and skip
         * acquiring the engine locks.
         */
        if (request->sched.attr.priority == I915_PRIORITY_INVALID) {
                GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&request->sched.link));
                request->sched.attr = *attr;
                if (stack.dfs_link.next == stack.dfs_link.prev)
                        return;
                __list_del_entry(&stack.dfs_link);
        }

        last = NULL;
        engine = request->engine;
        spin_lock_irq(&engine->timeline.lock);

        /* Fifo and depth-first replacement ensure our deps execute before us */
        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dep, p, &dfs, dfs_link) {
                struct i915_sched_node *node = dep->signaler;

                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dep->dfs_link);

                engine = sched_lock_engine(node, engine);

                if (prio <= node->attr.priority)
                        continue;

                node->attr.priority = prio;
                if (!list_empty(&node->link)) {
                        if (last != engine) {
                                pl = lookup_priolist(engine, prio);
                                last = engine;
                        }
                        GEM_BUG_ON(pl->priority != prio);
                        list_move_tail(&node->link, &pl->requests);
                }

                if (prio > engine->execlists.queue_priority &&
                    i915_sw_fence_done(&sched_to_request(node)->submit)) {
                        /* defer submission until after all of our updates */
                        __update_queue(engine, prio);
                        tasklet_hi_schedule(&engine->execlists.tasklet);
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irq(&engine->timeline.lock);
}

static void execlists_context_destroy(struct intel_context *ce)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(ce->pin_count);

        if (!ce->state)
                return;

        intel_ring_free(ce->ring);

        GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_is_active(ce->state->obj));
        i915_gem_object_put(ce->state->obj);
}

static void execlists_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
{
        i915_gem_context_unpin_hw_id(ce->gem_context);

        intel_ring_unpin(ce->ring);

        ce->state->obj->pin_global--;
        i915_gem_object_unpin_map(ce->state->obj);
        i915_vma_unpin(ce->state);

        i915_gem_context_put(ce->gem_context);
}

static int __context_pin(struct i915_gem_context *ctx, struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        unsigned int flags;
        int err;

        /*
         * Clear this page out of any CPU caches for coherent swap-in/out.
         * We only want to do this on the first bind so that we do not stall
         * on an active context (which by nature is already on the GPU).
         */
        if (!(vma->flags & I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND)) {
                err = i915_gem_object_set_to_wc_domain(vma->obj, true);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        flags = PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_HIGH;
        flags |= PIN_OFFSET_BIAS | i915_ggtt_pin_bias(vma);

        return i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, flags);
}

static struct intel_context *
__execlists_context_pin(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                        struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
                        struct intel_context *ce)
{
        void *vaddr;
        int ret;

        ret = execlists_context_deferred_alloc(ctx, engine, ce);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
        GEM_BUG_ON(!ce->state);

        ret = __context_pin(ctx, ce->state);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        vaddr = i915_gem_object_pin_map(ce->state->obj,
                                        i915_coherent_map_type(ctx->i915) |
                                        I915_MAP_OVERRIDE);
        if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
                goto unpin_vma;
        }

        ret = intel_ring_pin(ce->ring);
        if (ret)
                goto unpin_map;

        ret = i915_gem_context_pin_hw_id(ctx);
        if (ret)
                goto unpin_ring;

        intel_lr_context_descriptor_update(ctx, engine, ce);

        GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_ring_offset_valid(ce->ring, ce->ring->head));

        ce->lrc_reg_state = vaddr + LRC_STATE_PN * PAGE_SIZE;
        ce->lrc_reg_state[CTX_RING_BUFFER_START+1] =
                i915_ggtt_offset(ce->ring->vma);
        ce->lrc_reg_state[CTX_RING_HEAD + 1] = ce->ring->head;
        ce->lrc_reg_state[CTX_RING_TAIL + 1] = ce->ring->tail;

        ce->state->obj->pin_global++;
        i915_gem_context_get(ctx);
        return ce;

unpin_ring:
        intel_ring_unpin(ce->ring);
unpin_map:
        i915_gem_object_unpin_map(ce->state->obj);
unpin_vma:
        __i915_vma_unpin(ce->state);
err:
        ce->pin_count = 0;
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static const struct intel_context_ops execlists_context_ops = {
        .unpin = execlists_context_unpin,
        .destroy = execlists_context_destroy,
};

static struct intel_context *
execlists_context_pin(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                      struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
{
        struct intel_context *ce = to_intel_context(ctx, engine);

        lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->i915->drm.struct_mutex);

        if (likely(ce->pin_count++))
                return ce;
        GEM_BUG_ON(!ce->pin_count); /* no overflow please! */

        ce->ops = &execlists_context_ops;

        return __execlists_context_pin(engine, ctx, ce);
}

static int execlists_request_alloc(struct i915_request *request)
{
        int ret;

        GEM_BUG_ON(!request->hw_context->pin_count);

        /* Flush enough space to reduce the likelihood of waiting after
         * we start building the request - in which case we will just
         * have to repeat work.
         */
        request->reserved_space += EXECLISTS_REQUEST_SIZE;

        ret = intel_ring_wait_for_space(request->ring, request->reserved_space);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Note that after this point, we have committed to using
         * this request as it is being used to both track the
         * state of engine initialisation and liveness of the
         * golden renderstate above. Think twice before you try
         * to cancel/unwind this request now.
         */

        request->reserved_space -= EXECLISTS_REQUEST_SIZE;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * In this WA we need to set GEN8_L3SQCREG4[21:21] and reset it after
 * PIPE_CONTROL instruction. This is required for the flush to happen correctly
 * but there is a slight complication as this is applied in WA batch where the
 * values are only initialized once so we cannot take register value at the
 * beginning and reuse it further; hence we save its value to memory, upload a
 * constant value with bit21 set and then we restore it back with the saved value.
 * To simplify the WA, a constant value is formed by using the default value
 * of this register. This shouldn't be a problem because we are only modifying
 * it for a short period and this batch in non-premptible. We can ofcourse
 * use additional instructions that read the actual value of the register
 * at that time and set our bit of interest but it makes the WA complicated.
 *
 * This WA is also required for Gen9 so extracting as a function avoids
 * code duplication.
 */
static u32 *
gen8_emit_flush_coherentl3_wa(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 *batch)
{
        /* NB no one else is allowed to scribble over scratch + 256! */
        *batch++ = MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM_GEN8 | MI_SRM_LRM_GLOBAL_GTT;
        *batch++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN8_L3SQCREG4);
        *batch++ = i915_scratch_offset(engine->i915) + 256;
        *batch++ = 0;

        *batch++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1);
        *batch++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN8_L3SQCREG4);
        *batch++ = 0x40400000 | GEN8_LQSC_FLUSH_COHERENT_LINES;

        batch = gen8_emit_pipe_control(batch,
                                       PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL |
                                       PIPE_CONTROL_DC_FLUSH_ENABLE,
                                       0);

        *batch++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM_GEN8 | MI_SRM_LRM_GLOBAL_GTT;
        *batch++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN8_L3SQCREG4);
        *batch++ = i915_scratch_offset(engine->i915) + 256;
        *batch++ = 0;

        return batch;
}

/*
 * Typically we only have one indirect_ctx and per_ctx batch buffer which are
 * initialized at the beginning and shared across all contexts but this field
 * helps us to have multiple batches at different offsets and select them based
 * on a criteria. At the moment this batch always start at the beginning of the page
 * and at this point we don't have multiple wa_ctx batch buffers.
 *
 * The number of WA applied are not known at the beginning; we use this field
 * to return the no of DWORDS written.
 *
 * It is to be noted that this batch does not contain MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END
 * so it adds NOOPs as padding to make it cacheline aligned.
 * MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END will be added to perctx batch and both of them together
 * makes a complete batch buffer.
 */
static u32 *gen8_init_indirectctx_bb(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 *batch)
{
        /* WaDisableCtxRestoreArbitration:bdw,chv */
        *batch++ = MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE;

        /* WaFlushCoherentL3CacheLinesAtContextSwitch:bdw */
        if (IS_BROADWELL(engine->i915))
                batch = gen8_emit_flush_coherentl3_wa(engine, batch);

        /* WaClearSlmSpaceAtContextSwitch:bdw,chv */
        /* Actual scratch location is at 128 bytes offset */
        batch = gen8_emit_pipe_control(batch,
                                       PIPE_CONTROL_FLUSH_L3 |
                                       PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
                                       PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL |
                                       PIPE_CONTROL_QW_WRITE,
                                       i915_scratch_offset(engine->i915) +
                                       2 * CACHELINE_BYTES);

        *batch++ = MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE;

        /* Pad to end of cacheline */
        while ((unsigned long)batch % CACHELINE_BYTES)
                *batch++ = MI_NOOP;

        /*
         * MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END is not required in Indirect ctx BB because
         * execution depends on the length specified in terms of cache lines
         * in the register CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX
         */

        return batch;
}

struct lri {
        i915_reg_t reg;
        u32 value;
};

static u32 *emit_lri(u32 *batch, const struct lri *lri, unsigned int count)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(!count || count > 63);

        *batch++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(count);
        do {
                *batch++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(lri->reg);
                *batch++ = lri->value;
        } while (lri++, --count);
        *batch++ = MI_NOOP;

        return batch;
}

static u32 *gen9_init_indirectctx_bb(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 *batch)
{
        static const struct lri lri[] = {
                /* WaDisableGatherAtSetShaderCommonSlice:skl,bxt,kbl,glk */
                {
                        COMMON_SLICE_CHICKEN2,
                        __MASKED_FIELD(GEN9_DISABLE_GATHER_AT_SET_SHADER_COMMON_SLICE,
                                       0),
                },

                /* BSpec: 11391 */
                {
                        FF_SLICE_CHICKEN,
                        __MASKED_FIELD(FF_SLICE_CHICKEN_CL_PROVOKING_VERTEX_FIX,
                                       FF_SLICE_CHICKEN_CL_PROVOKING_VERTEX_FIX),
                },

                /* BSpec: 11299 */
                {
                        _3D_CHICKEN3,
                        __MASKED_FIELD(_3D_CHICKEN_SF_PROVOKING_VERTEX_FIX,
                                       _3D_CHICKEN_SF_PROVOKING_VERTEX_FIX),
                }
        };

        *batch++ = MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE;

        /* WaFlushCoherentL3CacheLinesAtContextSwitch:skl,bxt,glk */
        batch = gen8_emit_flush_coherentl3_wa(engine, batch);

        batch = emit_lri(batch, lri, ARRAY_SIZE(lri));

        /* WaClearSlmSpaceAtContextSwitch:kbl */
        /* Actual scratch location is at 128 bytes offset */
        if (IS_KBL_REVID(engine->i915, 0, KBL_REVID_A0)) {
                batch = gen8_emit_pipe_control(batch,
                                               PIPE_CONTROL_FLUSH_L3 |
                                               PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
                                               PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL |
                                               PIPE_CONTROL_QW_WRITE,
                                               i915_scratch_offset(engine->i915)
                                               + 2 * CACHELINE_BYTES);
        }

        /* WaMediaPoolStateCmdInWABB:bxt,glk */
        if (HAS_POOLED_EU(engine->i915)) {
                /*
                 * EU pool configuration is setup along with golden context
                 * during context initialization. This value depends on
                 * device type (2x6 or 3x6) and needs to be updated based
                 * on which subslice is disabled especially for 2x6
                 * devices, however it is safe to load default
                 * configuration of 3x6 device instead of masking off
                 * corresponding bits because HW ignores bits of a disabled
                 * subslice and drops down to appropriate config. Please
                 * see render_state_setup() in i915_gem_render_state.c for
                 * possible configurations, to avoid duplication they are
                 * not shown here again.
                 */
                *batch++ = GEN9_MEDIA_POOL_STATE;
                *batch++ = GEN9_MEDIA_POOL_ENABLE;
                *batch++ = 0x00777000;
                *batch++ = 0;
                *batch++ = 0;
                *batch++ = 0;
        }

        *batch++ = MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE;

        /* Pad to end of cacheline */
        while ((unsigned long)batch % CACHELINE_BYTES)
                *batch++ = MI_NOOP;

        return batch;
}

static u32 *
gen10_init_indirectctx_bb(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 *batch)
{
        int i;

        /*
         * WaPipeControlBefore3DStateSamplePattern: cnl
         *
         * Ensure the engine is idle prior to programming a
         * 3DSTATE_SAMPLE_PATTERN during a context restore.
         */
        batch = gen8_emit_pipe_control(batch,
                                       PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL,
                                       0);
        /*
         * WaPipeControlBefore3DStateSamplePattern says we need 4 dwords for
         * the PIPE_CONTROL followed by 12 dwords of 0x0, so 16 dwords in
         * total. However, a PIPE_CONTROL is 6 dwords long, not 4, which is
         * confusing. Since gen8_emit_pipe_control() already advances the
         * batch by 6 dwords, we advance the other 10 here, completing a
         * cacheline. It's not clear if the workaround requires this padding
         * before other commands, or if it's just the regular padding we would
         * already have for the workaround bb, so leave it here for now.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                *batch++ = MI_NOOP;

        /* Pad to end of cacheline */
        while ((unsigned long)batch % CACHELINE_BYTES)
                *batch++ = MI_NOOP;

        return batch;
}

#define CTX_WA_BB_OBJ_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE)

static int lrc_setup_wa_ctx(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        int err;

        obj = i915_gem_object_create(engine->i915, CTX_WA_BB_OBJ_SIZE);
        if (IS_ERR(obj))
                return PTR_ERR(obj);

        vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &engine->i915->ggtt.vm, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(vma);
                goto err;
        }

        err = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_HIGH);
        if (err)
                goto err;

        engine->wa_ctx.vma = vma;
        return 0;

err:
        i915_gem_object_put(obj);
        return err;
}

static void lrc_destroy_wa_ctx(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&engine->wa_ctx.vma, 0);
}

typedef u32 *(*wa_bb_func_t)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 *batch);

static int intel_init_workaround_bb(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct i915_ctx_workarounds *wa_ctx = &engine->wa_ctx;
        struct i915_wa_ctx_bb *wa_bb[2] = { &wa_ctx->indirect_ctx,
                                            &wa_ctx->per_ctx };
        wa_bb_func_t wa_bb_fn[2];
        struct page *page;
        void *batch, *batch_ptr;
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        if (GEM_WARN_ON(engine->id != RCS))
                return -EINVAL;

        switch (INTEL_GEN(engine->i915)) {
        case 11:
                return 0;
        case 10:
                wa_bb_fn[0] = gen10_init_indirectctx_bb;
                wa_bb_fn[1] = NULL;
                break;
        case 9:
                wa_bb_fn[0] = gen9_init_indirectctx_bb;
                wa_bb_fn[1] = NULL;
                break;
        case 8:
                wa_bb_fn[0] = gen8_init_indirectctx_bb;
                wa_bb_fn[1] = NULL;
                break;
        default:
                MISSING_CASE(INTEL_GEN(engine->i915));
                return 0;
        }

        ret = lrc_setup_wa_ctx(engine);
        if (ret) {
                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to setup context WA page: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        page = i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(wa_ctx->vma->obj, 0);
        batch = batch_ptr = kmap_atomic(page);

        /*
         * Emit the two workaround batch buffers, recording the offset from the
         * start of the workaround batch buffer object for each and their
         * respective sizes.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wa_bb_fn); i++) {
                wa_bb[i]->offset = batch_ptr - batch;
                if (GEM_WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(wa_bb[i]->offset,
                                            CACHELINE_BYTES))) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
                if (wa_bb_fn[i])
                        batch_ptr = wa_bb_fn[i](engine, batch_ptr);
                wa_bb[i]->size = batch_ptr - (batch + wa_bb[i]->offset);
        }

        BUG_ON(batch_ptr - batch > CTX_WA_BB_OBJ_SIZE);

        kunmap_atomic(batch);
        if (ret)
                lrc_destroy_wa_ctx(engine);

        return ret;
}

static void enable_execlists(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;

        I915_WRITE(RING_HWSTAM(engine->mmio_base), 0xffffffff);

        /*
         * Make sure we're not enabling the new 12-deep CSB
         * FIFO as that requires a slightly updated handling
         * in the ctx switch irq. Since we're currently only
         * using only 2 elements of the enhanced execlists the
         * deeper FIFO it's not needed and it's not worth adding
         * more statements to the irq handler to support it.
         */
        if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 11)
                I915_WRITE(RING_MODE_GEN7(engine),
                           _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(GEN11_GFX_DISABLE_LEGACY_MODE));
        else
                I915_WRITE(RING_MODE_GEN7(engine),
                           _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GFX_RUN_LIST_ENABLE));

        I915_WRITE(RING_MI_MODE(engine->mmio_base),
                   _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(STOP_RING));

        I915_WRITE(RING_HWS_PGA(engine->mmio_base),
                   engine->status_page.ggtt_offset);
        POSTING_READ(RING_HWS_PGA(engine->mmio_base));
}

static bool unexpected_starting_state(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
        bool unexpected = false;

        if (I915_READ(RING_MI_MODE(engine->mmio_base)) & STOP_RING) {
                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("STOP_RING still set in RING_MI_MODE\n");
                unexpected = true;
        }

        return unexpected;
}

static int gen8_init_common_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        intel_engine_apply_workarounds(engine);

        intel_mocs_init_engine(engine);

        intel_engine_reset_breadcrumbs(engine);

        if (GEM_SHOW_DEBUG() && unexpected_starting_state(engine)) {
                struct drm_printer p = drm_debug_printer(__func__);

                intel_engine_dump(engine, &p, NULL);
        }

        enable_execlists(engine);

        return 0;
}

static int gen8_init_render_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
        int ret;

        ret = gen8_init_common_ring(engine);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        intel_whitelist_workarounds_apply(engine);

        /* We need to disable the AsyncFlip performance optimisations in order
         * to use MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT within the CS. It should already be
         * programmed to '1' on all products.
         *
         * WaDisableAsyncFlipPerfMode:snb,ivb,hsw,vlv,bdw,chv
         */
        I915_WRITE(MI_MODE, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ASYNC_FLIP_PERF_DISABLE));

        I915_WRITE(INSTPM, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(INSTPM_FORCE_ORDERING));

        return 0;
}

static int gen9_init_render_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        int ret;

        ret = gen8_init_common_ring(engine);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        intel_whitelist_workarounds_apply(engine);

        return 0;
}

static struct i915_request *
execlists_reset_prepare(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
        struct i915_request *request, *active;
        unsigned long flags;

        GEM_TRACE("%s: depth<-%d\n", engine->name,
                  atomic_read(&execlists->tasklet.count));

        /*
         * Prevent request submission to the hardware until we have
         * completed the reset in i915_gem_reset_finish(). If a request
         * is completed by one engine, it may then queue a request
         * to a second via its execlists->tasklet *just* as we are
         * calling engine->init_hw() and also writing the ELSP.
         * Turning off the execlists->tasklet until the reset is over
         * prevents the race.
         */
        __tasklet_disable_sync_once(&execlists->tasklet);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);

        /*
         * We want to flush the pending context switches, having disabled
         * the tasklet above, we can assume exclusive access to the execlists.
         * For this allows us to catch up with an inflight preemption event,
         * and avoid blaming an innocent request if the stall was due to the
         * preemption itself.
         */
        process_csb(engine);

        /*
         * The last active request can then be no later than the last request
         * now in ELSP[0]. So search backwards from there, so that if the GPU
         * has advanced beyond the last CSB update, it will be pardoned.
         */
        active = NULL;
        request = port_request(execlists->port);
        if (request) {
                /*
                 * Prevent the breadcrumb from advancing before we decide
                 * which request is currently active.
                 */
                intel_engine_stop_cs(engine);

                list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(request,
                                                 &engine->timeline.requests,
                                                 link) {
                        if (__i915_request_completed(request,
                                                     request->global_seqno))
                                break;

                        active = request;
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);

        return active;
}

static void execlists_reset(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                            struct i915_request *request)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 *regs;

        GEM_TRACE("%s request global=%x, current=%d\n",
                  engine->name, request ? request->global_seqno : 0,
                  intel_engine_get_seqno(engine));

        spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);

        /*
         * Catch up with any missed context-switch interrupts.
         *
         * Ideally we would just read the remaining CSB entries now that we
         * know the gpu is idle. However, the CSB registers are sometimes^W
         * often trashed across a GPU reset! Instead we have to rely on
         * guessing the missed context-switch events by looking at what
         * requests were completed.
         */
        execlists_cancel_port_requests(execlists);

        /* Push back any incomplete requests for replay after the reset. */
        __unwind_incomplete_requests(engine);

        /* Following the reset, we need to reload the CSB read/write pointers */
        reset_csb_pointers(&engine->execlists);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);

        /*
         * If the request was innocent, we leave the request in the ELSP
         * and will try to replay it on restarting. The context image may
         * have been corrupted by the reset, in which case we may have
         * to service a new GPU hang, but more likely we can continue on
         * without impact.
         *
         * If the request was guilty, we presume the context is corrupt
         * and have to at least restore the RING register in the context
         * image back to the expected values to skip over the guilty request.
         */
        if (!request || request->fence.error != -EIO)
                return;

        /*
         * We want a simple context + ring to execute the breadcrumb update.
         * We cannot rely on the context being intact across the GPU hang,
         * so clear it and rebuild just what we need for the breadcrumb.
         * All pending requests for this context will be zapped, and any
         * future request will be after userspace has had the opportunity
         * to recreate its own state.
         */
        regs = request->hw_context->lrc_reg_state;
        if (engine->pinned_default_state) {
                memcpy(regs, /* skip restoring the vanilla PPHWSP */
                       engine->pinned_default_state + LRC_STATE_PN * PAGE_SIZE,
                       engine->context_size - PAGE_SIZE);
        }
        execlists_init_reg_state(regs,
                                 request->gem_context, engine, request->ring);

        /* Move the RING_HEAD onto the breadcrumb, past the hanging batch */
        regs[CTX_RING_BUFFER_START + 1] = i915_ggtt_offset(request->ring->vma);

        request->ring->head = intel_ring_wrap(request->ring, request->postfix);
        regs[CTX_RING_HEAD + 1] = request->ring->head;

        intel_ring_update_space(request->ring);

        /* Reset WaIdleLiteRestore:bdw,skl as well */
        unwind_wa_tail(request);
}

static void execlists_reset_finish(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;

        /*
         * After a GPU reset, we may have requests to replay. Do so now while
         * we still have the forcewake to be sure that the GPU is not allowed
         * to sleep before we restart and reload a context.
         *
         */
        if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&execlists->queue.rb_root))
                execlists->tasklet.func(execlists->tasklet.data);

        tasklet_enable(&execlists->tasklet);
        GEM_TRACE("%s: depth->%d\n", engine->name,
                  atomic_read(&execlists->tasklet.count));
}

static int intel_logical_ring_emit_pdps(struct i915_request *rq)
{
        struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = rq->gem_context->ppgtt;
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine = rq->engine;
        const int num_lri_cmds = GEN8_3LVL_PDPES * 2;
        u32 *cs;
        int i;

        cs = intel_ring_begin(rq, num_lri_cmds * 2 + 2);
        if (IS_ERR(cs))
                return PTR_ERR(cs);

        *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(num_lri_cmds);
        for (i = GEN8_3LVL_PDPES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                const dma_addr_t pd_daddr = i915_page_dir_dma_addr(ppgtt, i);

                *cs++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(engine, i));
                *cs++ = upper_32_bits(pd_daddr);
                *cs++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(engine, i));
                *cs++ = lower_32_bits(pd_daddr);
        }

        *cs++ = MI_NOOP;
        intel_ring_advance(rq, cs);

        return 0;
}

static int gen8_emit_bb_start(struct i915_request *rq,
                              u64 offset, u32 len,
                              const unsigned int flags)
{
        u32 *cs;
        int ret;

        /* Don't rely in hw updating PDPs, specially in lite-restore.
         * Ideally, we should set Force PD Restore in ctx descriptor,
         * but we can't. Force Restore would be a second option, but
         * it is unsafe in case of lite-restore (because the ctx is
         * not idle). PML4 is allocated during ppgtt init so this is
         * not needed in 48-bit.*/
        if (rq->gem_context->ppgtt &&
            (intel_engine_flag(rq->engine) & rq->gem_context->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings) &&
            !i915_vm_is_48bit(&rq->gem_context->ppgtt->vm) &&
            !intel_vgpu_active(rq->i915)) {
                ret = intel_logical_ring_emit_pdps(rq);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                rq->gem_context->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings &= ~intel_engine_flag(rq->engine);
        }

        cs = intel_ring_begin(rq, 6);
        if (IS_ERR(cs))
                return PTR_ERR(cs);

        /*
         * WaDisableCtxRestoreArbitration:bdw,chv
         *
         * We don't need to perform MI_ARB_ENABLE as often as we do (in
         * particular all the gen that do not need the w/a at all!), if we
         * took care to make sure that on every switch into this context
         * (both ordinary and for preemption) that arbitrartion was enabled
         * we would be fine. However, there doesn't seem to be a downside to
         * being paranoid and making sure it is set before each batch and
         * every context-switch.
         *
         * Note that if we fail to enable arbitration before the request
         * is complete, then we do not see the context-switch interrupt and
         * the engine hangs (with RING_HEAD == RING_TAIL).
         *
         * That satisfies both the GPGPU w/a and our heavy-handed paranoia.
         */
        *cs++ = MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE;

        /* FIXME(BDW): Address space and security selectors. */
        *cs++ = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START_GEN8 |
                (flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE ? 0 : BIT(8));
        *cs++ = lower_32_bits(offset);
        *cs++ = upper_32_bits(offset);

        *cs++ = MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE;
        *cs++ = MI_NOOP;
        intel_ring_advance(rq, cs);

        return 0;
}

static void gen8_logical_ring_enable_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
        I915_WRITE_IMR(engine,
                       ~(engine->irq_enable_mask | engine->irq_keep_mask));
        POSTING_READ_FW(RING_IMR(engine->mmio_base));
}

static void gen8_logical_ring_disable_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
        I915_WRITE_IMR(engine, ~engine->irq_keep_mask);
}

static int gen8_emit_flush(struct i915_request *request, u32 mode)
{
        u32 cmd, *cs;

        cs = intel_ring_begin(request, 4);
        if (IS_ERR(cs))
                return PTR_ERR(cs);

        cmd = MI_FLUSH_DW + 1;

        /* We always require a command barrier so that subsequent
         * commands, such as breadcrumb interrupts, are strictly ordered
         * wrt the contents of the write cache being flushed to memory
         * (and thus being coherent from the CPU).
         */
        cmd |= MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX | MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_STOREDW;

        if (mode & EMIT_INVALIDATE) {
                cmd |= MI_INVALIDATE_TLB;
                if (request->engine->id == VCS)
                        cmd |= MI_INVALIDATE_BSD;
        }

        *cs++ = cmd;
        *cs++ = I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_ADDR | MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT;
        *cs++ = 0; /* upper addr */
        *cs++ = 0; /* value */
        intel_ring_advance(request, cs);

        return 0;
}

static int gen8_emit_flush_render(struct i915_request *request,
                                  u32 mode)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
        u32 scratch_addr =
                i915_scratch_offset(engine->i915) + 2 * CACHELINE_BYTES;
        bool vf_flush_wa = false, dc_flush_wa = false;
        u32 *cs, flags = 0;
        int len;

        flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL;

        if (mode & EMIT_FLUSH) {
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_RENDER_TARGET_CACHE_FLUSH;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_DEPTH_CACHE_FLUSH;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_DC_FLUSH_ENABLE;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_FLUSH_ENABLE;
        }

        if (mode & EMIT_INVALIDATE) {
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_TLB_INVALIDATE;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_VF_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_CONST_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_STATE_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_QW_WRITE;
                flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB;

                /*
                 * On GEN9: before VF_CACHE_INVALIDATE we need to emit a NULL
                 * pipe control.
                 */
                if (IS_GEN9(request->i915))
                        vf_flush_wa = true;

                /* WaForGAMHang:kbl */
                if (IS_KBL_REVID(request->i915, 0, KBL_REVID_B0))
                        dc_flush_wa = true;
        }

        len = 6;

        if (vf_flush_wa)
                len += 6;

        if (dc_flush_wa)
                len += 12;

        cs = intel_ring_begin(request, len);
        if (IS_ERR(cs))
                return PTR_ERR(cs);

        if (vf_flush_wa)
                cs = gen8_emit_pipe_control(cs, 0, 0);

        if (dc_flush_wa)
                cs = gen8_emit_pipe_control(cs, PIPE_CONTROL_DC_FLUSH_ENABLE,
                                            0);

        cs = gen8_emit_pipe_control(cs, flags, scratch_addr);

        if (dc_flush_wa)
                cs = gen8_emit_pipe_control(cs, PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL, 0);

        intel_ring_advance(request, cs);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Reserve space for 2 NOOPs at the end of each request to be
 * used as a workaround for not being allowed to do lite
 * restore with HEAD==TAIL (WaIdleLiteRestore).
 */
static void gen8_emit_wa_tail(struct i915_request *request, u32 *cs)
{
        /* Ensure there's always at least one preemption point per-request. */
        *cs++ = MI_ARB_CHECK;
        *cs++ = MI_NOOP;
        request->wa_tail = intel_ring_offset(request, cs);
}

static void gen8_emit_breadcrumb(struct i915_request *request, u32 *cs)
{
        /* w/a: bit 5 needs to be zero for MI_FLUSH_DW address. */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX_ADDR & (1 << 5));

        cs = gen8_emit_ggtt_write(cs, request->global_seqno,
                                  intel_hws_seqno_address(request->engine));
        *cs++ = MI_USER_INTERRUPT;
        *cs++ = MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE;
        request->tail = intel_ring_offset(request, cs);
        assert_ring_tail_valid(request->ring, request->tail);

        gen8_emit_wa_tail(request, cs);
}
static const int gen8_emit_breadcrumb_sz = 6 + WA_TAIL_DWORDS;

static void gen8_emit_breadcrumb_rcs(struct i915_request *request, u32 *cs)
{
        /* We're using qword write, seqno should be aligned to 8 bytes. */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX & 1);

        cs = gen8_emit_ggtt_write_rcs(cs, request->global_seqno,
                                      intel_hws_seqno_address(request->engine));
        *cs++ = MI_USER_INTERRUPT;
        *cs++ = MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE;
        request->tail = intel_ring_offset(request, cs);
        assert_ring_tail_valid(request->ring, request->tail);

        gen8_emit_wa_tail(request, cs);
}
static const int gen8_emit_breadcrumb_rcs_sz = 8 + WA_TAIL_DWORDS;

static int gen8_init_rcs_context(struct i915_request *rq)
{
        int ret;

        ret = intel_ctx_workarounds_emit(rq);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = intel_rcs_context_init_mocs(rq);
        /*
         * Failing to program the MOCS is non-fatal.The system will not
         * run at peak performance. So generate an error and carry on.
         */
        if (ret)
                DRM_ERROR("MOCS failed to program: expect performance issues.\n");

        return i915_gem_render_state_emit(rq);
}

/**
 * intel_logical_ring_cleanup() - deallocate the Engine Command Streamer
 * @engine: Engine Command Streamer.
 */
void intel_logical_ring_cleanup(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv;

        /*
         * Tasklet cannot be active at this point due intel_mark_active/idle
         * so this is just for documentation.
         */
        if (WARN_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,
                             &engine->execlists.tasklet.state)))
                tasklet_kill(&engine->execlists.tasklet);

        dev_priv = engine->i915;

        if (engine->buffer) {
                WARN_ON((I915_READ_MODE(engine) & MODE_IDLE) == 0);
        }

        if (engine->cleanup)
                engine->cleanup(engine);

        intel_engine_cleanup_common(engine);

        lrc_destroy_wa_ctx(engine);

        engine->i915 = NULL;
        dev_priv->engine[engine->id] = NULL;
        kfree(engine);
}

void intel_execlists_set_default_submission(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        engine->submit_request = execlists_submit_request;
        engine->cancel_requests = execlists_cancel_requests;
        engine->schedule = execlists_schedule;
        engine->execlists.tasklet.func = execlists_submission_tasklet;

        engine->reset.prepare = execlists_reset_prepare;

        engine->park = NULL;
        engine->unpark = NULL;

        engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_SUPPORTS_STATS;
        if (engine->i915->preempt_context)
                engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_HAS_PREEMPTION;

        engine->i915->caps.scheduler =
                I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_ENABLED |
                I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_PRIORITY;
        if (intel_engine_has_preemption(engine))
                engine->i915->caps.scheduler |= I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_PREEMPTION;
}

static void
logical_ring_default_vfuncs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        /* Default vfuncs which can be overriden by each engine. */
        engine->init_hw = gen8_init_common_ring;

        engine->reset.prepare = execlists_reset_prepare;
        engine->reset.reset = execlists_reset;
        engine->reset.finish = execlists_reset_finish;

        engine->context_pin = execlists_context_pin;
        engine->request_alloc = execlists_request_alloc;

        engine->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush;
        engine->emit_breadcrumb = gen8_emit_breadcrumb;
        engine->emit_breadcrumb_sz = gen8_emit_breadcrumb_sz;

        engine->set_default_submission = intel_execlists_set_default_submission;

        if (INTEL_GEN(engine->i915) < 11) {
                engine->irq_enable = gen8_logical_ring_enable_irq;
                engine->irq_disable = gen8_logical_ring_disable_irq;
        } else {
                /*
                 * TODO: On Gen11 interrupt masks need to be clear
                 * to allow C6 entry. Keep interrupts enabled at
                 * and take the hit of generating extra interrupts
                 * until a more refined solution exists.
                 */
        }
        engine->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;
}

static inline void
logical_ring_default_irqs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        unsigned int shift = 0;

        if (INTEL_GEN(engine->i915) < 11) {
                const u8 irq_shifts[] = {
                        [RCS]  = GEN8_RCS_IRQ_SHIFT,
                        [BCS]  = GEN8_BCS_IRQ_SHIFT,
                        [VCS]  = GEN8_VCS1_IRQ_SHIFT,
                        [VCS2] = GEN8_VCS2_IRQ_SHIFT,
                        [VECS] = GEN8_VECS_IRQ_SHIFT,
                };

                shift = irq_shifts[engine->id];
        }

        engine->irq_enable_mask = GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << shift;
        engine->irq_keep_mask = GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << shift;
}

static void
logical_ring_setup(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        intel_engine_setup_common(engine);

        /* Intentionally left blank. */
        engine->buffer = NULL;

        tasklet_init(&engine->execlists.tasklet,
                     execlists_submission_tasklet, (unsigned long)engine);

        logical_ring_default_vfuncs(engine);
        logical_ring_default_irqs(engine);
}

static bool csb_force_mmio(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        /* Older GVT emulation depends upon intercepting CSB mmio */
        return intel_vgpu_active(i915) && !intel_vgpu_has_hwsp_emulation(i915);
}

static int logical_ring_init(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;
        struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
        int ret;

        ret = intel_engine_init_common(engine);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (HAS_LOGICAL_RING_ELSQ(i915)) {
                execlists->submit_reg = i915->regs +
                        i915_mmio_reg_offset(RING_EXECLIST_SQ_CONTENTS(engine));
                execlists->ctrl_reg = i915->regs +
                        i915_mmio_reg_offset(RING_EXECLIST_CONTROL(engine));
        } else {
                execlists->submit_reg = i915->regs +
                        i915_mmio_reg_offset(RING_ELSP(engine));
        }

        execlists->preempt_complete_status = ~0u;
        if (i915->preempt_context) {
                struct intel_context *ce =
                        to_intel_context(i915->preempt_context, engine);

                execlists->preempt_complete_status =
                        upper_32_bits(ce->lrc_desc);
        }

        execlists->csb_read =
                i915->regs + i915_mmio_reg_offset(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_PTR(engine));
        if (csb_force_mmio(i915)) {
                execlists->csb_status = (u32 __force *)
                        (i915->regs + i915_mmio_reg_offset(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_BUF_LO(engine, 0)));

                execlists->csb_write = (u32 __force *)execlists->csb_read;
                execlists->csb_write_reset =
                        _MASKED_FIELD(GEN8_CSB_WRITE_PTR_MASK,
                                      GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES - 1);
        } else {
                execlists->csb_status =
                        &engine->status_page.page_addr[I915_HWS_CSB_BUF0_INDEX];

                execlists->csb_write =
                        &engine->status_page.page_addr[intel_hws_csb_write_index(i915)];
                execlists->csb_write_reset = GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES - 1;
        }
        reset_csb_pointers(execlists);

        return 0;
}

int logical_render_ring_init(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
        int ret;

        logical_ring_setup(engine);

        if (HAS_L3_DPF(dev_priv))
                engine->irq_keep_mask |= GT_RENDER_L3_PARITY_ERROR_INTERRUPT;

        /* Override some for render ring. */
        if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 9)
                engine->init_hw = gen9_init_render_ring;
        else
                engine->init_hw = gen8_init_render_ring;
        engine->init_context = gen8_init_rcs_context;
        engine->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush_render;
        engine->emit_breadcrumb = gen8_emit_breadcrumb_rcs;
        engine->emit_breadcrumb_sz = gen8_emit_breadcrumb_rcs_sz;

        ret = logical_ring_init(engine);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = intel_init_workaround_bb(engine);
        if (ret) {
                /*
                 * We continue even if we fail to initialize WA batch
                 * because we only expect rare glitches but nothing
                 * critical to prevent us from using GPU
                 */
                DRM_ERROR("WA batch buffer initialization failed: %d\n",
                          ret);
        }

        intel_engine_init_workarounds(engine);

        return 0;
}

int logical_xcs_ring_init(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        logical_ring_setup(engine);

        return logical_ring_init(engine);
}

static u32
make_rpcs(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
        bool subslice_pg = INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu.has_subslice_pg;
        u8 slices = hweight8(INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu.slice_mask);
        u8 subslices = hweight8(INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu.subslice_mask[0]);
        u32 rpcs = 0;

        /*
         * No explicit RPCS request is needed to ensure full
         * slice/subslice/EU enablement prior to Gen9.
        */
        if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 9)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Since the SScount bitfield in GEN8_R_PWR_CLK_STATE is only three bits
         * wide and Icelake has up to eight subslices, specfial programming is
         * needed in order to correctly enable all subslices.
         *
         * According to documentation software must consider the configuration
         * as 2x4x8 and hardware will translate this to 1x8x8.
         *
         * Furthemore, even though SScount is three bits, maximum documented
         * value for it is four. From this some rules/restrictions follow:
         *
         * 1.
         * If enabled subslice count is greater than four, two whole slices must
         * be enabled instead.
         *
         * 2.
         * When more than one slice is enabled, hardware ignores the subslice
         * count altogether.
         *
         * From these restrictions it follows that it is not possible to enable
         * a count of subslices between the SScount maximum of four restriction,
         * and the maximum available number on a particular SKU. Either all
         * subslices are enabled, or a count between one and four on the first
         * slice.
         */
        if (IS_GEN11(dev_priv) && slices == 1 && subslices >= 4) {
                GEM_BUG_ON(subslices & 1);

                subslice_pg = false;
                slices *= 2;
        }

        /*
         * Starting in Gen9, render power gating can leave
         * slice/subslice/EU in a partially enabled state. We
         * must make an explicit request through RPCS for full
         * enablement.
        */
        if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu.has_slice_pg) {
                u32 mask, val = slices;

                if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 11) {
                        mask = GEN11_RPCS_S_CNT_MASK;
                        val <<= GEN11_RPCS_S_CNT_SHIFT;
                } else {
                        mask = GEN8_RPCS_S_CNT_MASK;
                        val <<= GEN8_RPCS_S_CNT_SHIFT;
                }

                GEM_BUG_ON(val & ~mask);
                val &= mask;

                rpcs |= GEN8_RPCS_ENABLE | GEN8_RPCS_S_CNT_ENABLE | val;
        }

        if (subslice_pg) {
                u32 val = subslices;

                val <<= GEN8_RPCS_SS_CNT_SHIFT;

                GEM_BUG_ON(val & ~GEN8_RPCS_SS_CNT_MASK);
                val &= GEN8_RPCS_SS_CNT_MASK;

                rpcs |= GEN8_RPCS_ENABLE | GEN8_RPCS_SS_CNT_ENABLE | val;
        }

        if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu.has_eu_pg) {
                u32 val;

                val = INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu.eu_per_subslice <<
                      GEN8_RPCS_EU_MIN_SHIFT;
                GEM_BUG_ON(val & ~GEN8_RPCS_EU_MIN_MASK);
                val &= GEN8_RPCS_EU_MIN_MASK;

                rpcs |= val;

                val = INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu.eu_per_subslice <<
                      GEN8_RPCS_EU_MAX_SHIFT;
                GEM_BUG_ON(val & ~GEN8_RPCS_EU_MAX_MASK);
                val &= GEN8_RPCS_EU_MAX_MASK;

                rpcs |= val;

                rpcs |= GEN8_RPCS_ENABLE;
        }

        return rpcs;
}

static u32 intel_lr_indirect_ctx_offset(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        u32 indirect_ctx_offset;

        switch (INTEL_GEN(engine->i915)) {
        default:
                MISSING_CASE(INTEL_GEN(engine->i915));
                /* fall through */
        case 11:
                indirect_ctx_offset =
                        GEN11_CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET_DEFAULT;
                break;
        case 10:
                indirect_ctx_offset =
                        GEN10_CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET_DEFAULT;
                break;
        case 9:
                indirect_ctx_offset =
                        GEN9_CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET_DEFAULT;
                break;
        case 8:
                indirect_ctx_offset =
                        GEN8_CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET_DEFAULT;
                break;
        }

        return indirect_ctx_offset;
}

static void execlists_init_reg_state(u32 *regs,
                                     struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
                                     struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                     struct intel_ring *ring)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
        struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = ctx->ppgtt ?: dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;
        u32 base = engine->mmio_base;
        bool rcs = engine->class == RENDER_CLASS;

        /* A context is actually a big batch buffer with several
         * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands followed by (reg, value) pairs. The
         * values we are setting here are only for the first context restore:
         * on a subsequent save, the GPU will recreate this batchbuffer with new
         * values (including all the missing MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands that
         * we are not initializing here).
         */
        regs[CTX_LRI_HEADER_0] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(rcs ? 14 : 11) |
                                 MI_LRI_FORCE_POSTED;

        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL, RING_CONTEXT_CONTROL(engine),
                _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(CTX_CTRL_ENGINE_CTX_RESTORE_INHIBIT) |
                _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(CTX_CTRL_INHIBIT_SYN_CTX_SWITCH));
        if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 11) {
                regs[CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL + 1] |=
                        _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(CTX_CTRL_ENGINE_CTX_SAVE_INHIBIT |
                                            CTX_CTRL_RS_CTX_ENABLE);
        }
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_RING_HEAD, RING_HEAD(base), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_RING_TAIL, RING_TAIL(base), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_RING_BUFFER_START, RING_START(base), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_RING_BUFFER_CONTROL, RING_CTL(base),
                RING_CTL_SIZE(ring->size) | RING_VALID);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_BB_HEAD_U, RING_BBADDR_UDW(base), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_BB_HEAD_L, RING_BBADDR(base), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_BB_STATE, RING_BBSTATE(base), RING_BB_PPGTT);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_U, RING_SBBADDR_UDW(base), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_L, RING_SBBADDR(base), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_SECOND_BB_STATE, RING_SBBSTATE(base), 0);
        if (rcs) {
                struct i915_ctx_workarounds *wa_ctx = &engine->wa_ctx;

                CTX_REG(regs, CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX, RING_INDIRECT_CTX(base), 0);
                CTX_REG(regs, CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET,
                        RING_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET(base), 0);
                if (wa_ctx->indirect_ctx.size) {
                        u32 ggtt_offset = i915_ggtt_offset(wa_ctx->vma);

                        regs[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX + 1] =
                                (ggtt_offset + wa_ctx->indirect_ctx.offset) |
                                (wa_ctx->indirect_ctx.size / CACHELINE_BYTES);

                        regs[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET + 1] =
                                intel_lr_indirect_ctx_offset(engine) << 6;
                }

                CTX_REG(regs, CTX_BB_PER_CTX_PTR, RING_BB_PER_CTX_PTR(base), 0);
                if (wa_ctx->per_ctx.size) {
                        u32 ggtt_offset = i915_ggtt_offset(wa_ctx->vma);

                        regs[CTX_BB_PER_CTX_PTR + 1] =
                                (ggtt_offset + wa_ctx->per_ctx.offset) | 0x01;
                }
        }

        regs[CTX_LRI_HEADER_1] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(9) | MI_LRI_FORCE_POSTED;

        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_CTX_TIMESTAMP, RING_CTX_TIMESTAMP(base), 0);
        /* PDP values well be assigned later if needed */
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_PDP3_UDW, GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(engine, 3), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_PDP3_LDW, GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(engine, 3), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_PDP2_UDW, GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(engine, 2), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_PDP2_LDW, GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(engine, 2), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_PDP1_UDW, GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(engine, 1), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_PDP1_LDW, GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(engine, 1), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_PDP0_UDW, GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(engine, 0), 0);
        CTX_REG(regs, CTX_PDP0_LDW, GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(engine, 0), 0);

        if (ppgtt && i915_vm_is_48bit(&ppgtt->vm)) {
                /* 64b PPGTT (48bit canonical)
                 * PDP0_DESCRIPTOR contains the base address to PML4 and
                 * other PDP Descriptors are ignored.
                 */
                ASSIGN_CTX_PML4(ppgtt, regs);
        }

        if (rcs) {
                regs[CTX_LRI_HEADER_2] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1);
                CTX_REG(regs, CTX_R_PWR_CLK_STATE, GEN8_R_PWR_CLK_STATE,
                        make_rpcs(dev_priv));

                i915_oa_init_reg_state(engine, ctx, regs);
        }

        regs[CTX_END] = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
        if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 10)
                regs[CTX_END] |= BIT(0);
}

static int
populate_lr_context(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
                    struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj,
                    struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                    struct intel_ring *ring)
{
        void *vaddr;
        u32 *regs;
        int ret;

        ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(ctx_obj, true);
        if (ret) {
                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Could not set to CPU domain\n");
                return ret;
        }

        vaddr = i915_gem_object_pin_map(ctx_obj, I915_MAP_WB);
        if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Could not map object pages! (%d)\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }
        ctx_obj->mm.dirty = true;

        if (engine->default_state) {
                /*
                 * We only want to copy over the template context state;
                 * skipping over the headers reserved for GuC communication,
                 * leaving those as zero.
                 */
                const unsigned long start = LRC_HEADER_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
                void *defaults;

                defaults = i915_gem_object_pin_map(engine->default_state,
                                                   I915_MAP_WB);
                if (IS_ERR(defaults)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(defaults);
                        goto err_unpin_ctx;
                }

                memcpy(vaddr + start, defaults + start, engine->context_size);
                i915_gem_object_unpin_map(engine->default_state);
        }

        /* The second page of the context object contains some fields which must
         * be set up prior to the first execution. */
        regs = vaddr + LRC_STATE_PN * PAGE_SIZE;
        execlists_init_reg_state(regs, ctx, engine, ring);
        if (!engine->default_state)
                regs[CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL + 1] |=
                        _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(CTX_CTRL_ENGINE_CTX_RESTORE_INHIBIT);
        if (ctx == ctx->i915->preempt_context && INTEL_GEN(engine->i915) < 11)
                regs[CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL + 1] |=
                        _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(CTX_CTRL_ENGINE_CTX_RESTORE_INHIBIT |
                                           CTX_CTRL_ENGINE_CTX_SAVE_INHIBIT);

err_unpin_ctx:
        i915_gem_object_unpin_map(ctx_obj);
        return ret;
}

static int execlists_context_deferred_alloc(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
                                            struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                            struct intel_context *ce)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj;
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        uint32_t context_size;
        struct intel_ring *ring;
        struct i915_timeline *timeline;
        int ret;

        if (ce->state)
                return 0;

        context_size = round_up(engine->context_size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE);

        /*
         * Before the actual start of the context image, we insert a few pages
         * for our own use and for sharing with the GuC.
         */
        context_size += LRC_HEADER_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;

        ctx_obj = i915_gem_object_create(ctx->i915, context_size);
        if (IS_ERR(ctx_obj))
                return PTR_ERR(ctx_obj);

        vma = i915_vma_instance(ctx_obj, &ctx->i915->ggtt.vm, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
                goto error_deref_obj;
        }

        timeline = i915_timeline_create(ctx->i915, ctx->name);
        if (IS_ERR(timeline)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(timeline);
                goto error_deref_obj;
        }

        ring = intel_engine_create_ring(engine, timeline, ctx->ring_size);
        i915_timeline_put(timeline);
        if (IS_ERR(ring)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(ring);
                goto error_deref_obj;
        }

        ret = populate_lr_context(ctx, ctx_obj, engine, ring);
        if (ret) {
                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to populate LRC: %d\n", ret);
                goto error_ring_free;
        }

        ce->ring = ring;
        ce->state = vma;

        return 0;

error_ring_free:
        intel_ring_free(ring);
error_deref_obj:
        i915_gem_object_put(ctx_obj);
        return ret;
}

void intel_lr_context_resume(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
        struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
        enum intel_engine_id id;

        /*
         * Because we emit WA_TAIL_DWORDS there may be a disparity
         * between our bookkeeping in ce->ring->head and ce->ring->tail and
         * that stored in context. As we only write new commands from
         * ce->ring->tail onwards, everything before that is junk. If the GPU
         * starts reading from its RING_HEAD from the context, it may try to
         * execute that junk and die.
         *
         * So to avoid that we reset the context images upon resume. For
         * simplicity, we just zero everything out.
         */
        list_for_each_entry(ctx, &i915->contexts.list, link) {
                for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
                        struct intel_context *ce =
                                to_intel_context(ctx, engine);

                        if (!ce->state)
                                continue;

                        intel_ring_reset(ce->ring, 0);

                        if (ce->pin_count) { /* otherwise done in context_pin */
                                u32 *regs = ce->lrc_reg_state;

                                regs[CTX_RING_HEAD + 1] = ce->ring->head;
                                regs[CTX_RING_TAIL + 1] = ce->ring->tail;
                        }
                }
        }
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "selftests/intel_lrc.c"
#endif