1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* AFS filesystem directory editing
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/namei.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/iversion.h>
17 * Find a number of contiguous clear bits in a directory block bitmask.
19 * There are 64 slots, which means we can load the entire bitmap into a
20 * variable. The first bit doesn't count as it corresponds to the block header
21 * slot. nr_slots is between 1 and 9.
23 static int afs_find_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, unsigned int nr_slots)
29 bitmap = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
30 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
31 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
32 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
33 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
34 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
35 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
36 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
37 bitmap >>= 1; /* The first entry is metadata */
39 mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
42 if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 8)
45 n = ((u32)bitmap) != 0 ?
47 ffz((u32)(bitmap >> 32)) + 32;
51 if ((bitmap & mask) == 0) {
52 if (bit > 64 - nr_slots)
66 * Set a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
68 static void afs_set_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
69 int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
73 mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
76 block->hdr.bitmap[0] |= (u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
77 block->hdr.bitmap[1] |= (u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
78 block->hdr.bitmap[2] |= (u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
79 block->hdr.bitmap[3] |= (u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
80 block->hdr.bitmap[4] |= (u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
81 block->hdr.bitmap[5] |= (u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
82 block->hdr.bitmap[6] |= (u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
83 block->hdr.bitmap[7] |= (u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
87 * Clear a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap.
89 static void afs_clear_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
90 int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
94 mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1;
97 block->hdr.bitmap[0] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 0 * 8);
98 block->hdr.bitmap[1] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 1 * 8);
99 block->hdr.bitmap[2] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 2 * 8);
100 block->hdr.bitmap[3] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 3 * 8);
101 block->hdr.bitmap[4] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 4 * 8);
102 block->hdr.bitmap[5] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 5 * 8);
103 block->hdr.bitmap[6] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 6 * 8);
104 block->hdr.bitmap[7] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 7 * 8);
108 * Get a new directory folio.
110 static struct folio *afs_dir_get_folio(struct afs_vnode *vnode, pgoff_t index)
112 struct address_space *mapping = vnode->netfs.inode.i_mapping;
115 folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
116 FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT,
119 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
122 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
123 folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)1);
128 * Scan a directory block looking for a dirent of the right name.
130 static int afs_dir_scan_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, struct qstr *name,
131 unsigned int blocknum)
133 union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
139 bitmap = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0] << 0 * 8;
140 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1] << 1 * 8;
141 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2] << 2 * 8;
142 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3] << 3 * 8;
143 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4] << 4 * 8;
144 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5] << 5 * 8;
145 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6] << 6 * 8;
146 bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7] << 7 * 8;
148 for (d = (blocknum == 0 ? AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0 : AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS);
149 d < AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
151 if (!((bitmap >> d) & 1))
153 de = &block->dirents[d];
154 if (de->u.valid != 1)
157 /* The block was NUL-terminated by afs_dir_check_page(). */
158 len = strlen(de->u.name);
159 if (len == name->len &&
160 memcmp(de->u.name, name->name, name->len) == 0)
163 n = round_up(12 + len + 1 + 4, AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE);
164 n /= AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE;
172 * Initialise a new directory block. Note that block 0 is special and contains
173 * some extra metadata.
175 static void afs_edit_init_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta,
176 union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, int block_num)
178 memset(block, 0, sizeof(*block));
179 block->hdr.npages = htons(1);
180 block->hdr.magic = AFS_DIR_MAGIC;
181 block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 1;
183 if (block_num == 0) {
184 block->hdr.bitmap[0] = 0xff;
185 block->hdr.bitmap[1] = 0x1f;
186 memset(block->meta.alloc_ctrs,
187 AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK,
188 sizeof(block->meta.alloc_ctrs));
189 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[0] =
190 AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
193 if (block_num < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
194 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[block_num] =
195 AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS;
199 * Edit a directory's file data to add a new directory entry. Doing this after
200 * create, mkdir, symlink, link or rename if the data version number is
201 * incremented by exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire
202 * directory contents.
204 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
206 void afs_edit_dir_add(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
207 struct qstr *name, struct afs_fid *new_fid,
208 enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
210 union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
211 union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
212 struct folio *folio0, *folio;
213 unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
218 _enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
220 i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->netfs.inode);
221 if (i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
222 (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
223 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
227 folio0 = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, 0);
233 /* Work out how many slots we're going to need. */
234 need_slots = afs_dir_calc_slots(name->len);
236 meta = kmap_local_folio(folio0, 0);
239 nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
241 /* Find a block that has sufficient slots available. Each folio
242 * contains two or more directory blocks.
244 for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks + 1; b++) {
245 /* If the directory extended into a new folio, then we need to
246 * tack a new folio on the end.
248 index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
249 if (nr_blocks >= AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS)
251 if (index >= folio_nr_pages(folio0)) {
252 folio = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, index);
259 block = kmap_local_folio(folio, b * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - folio_file_pos(folio));
261 /* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
262 if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
265 _debug("block %u: %2u %3u %u",
267 (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR) ? meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] : 99,
268 ntohs(block->hdr.npages),
269 ntohs(block->hdr.magic));
271 /* Initialise the block if necessary. */
272 if (b == nr_blocks) {
273 _debug("init %u", b);
274 afs_edit_init_block(meta, block, b);
275 afs_set_i_size(vnode, (b + 1) * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE);
278 /* Only lower dir blocks have a counter in the header. */
279 if (b >= AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
280 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] >= need_slots) {
281 /* We need to try and find one or more consecutive
282 * slots to hold the entry.
284 slot = afs_find_contig_bits(block, need_slots);
286 _debug("slot %u", slot);
292 if (folio != folio0) {
298 /* There are no spare slots of sufficient size, yet the operation
299 * succeeded. Download the directory again.
301 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_nospc, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
302 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
306 afs_edit_init_block(meta, meta, 0);
307 i_size = AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
308 afs_set_i_size(vnode, i_size);
309 slot = AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
311 block = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
316 /* Set the dirent slot. */
317 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create, b, slot,
318 new_fid->vnode, new_fid->unique, name->name);
319 de = &block->dirents[slot];
322 de->u.hash_next = 0; // TODO: Really need to maintain this
323 de->u.vnode = htonl(new_fid->vnode);
324 de->u.unique = htonl(new_fid->unique);
325 memcpy(de->u.name, name->name, name->len + 1);
326 de->u.name[name->len] = 0;
328 /* Adjust the bitmap. */
329 afs_set_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
331 if (folio != folio0) {
336 /* Adjust the allocation counter. */
337 if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
338 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] -= need_slots;
340 inode_inc_iversion_raw(&vnode->netfs.inode);
341 afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_cr);
342 _debug("Insert %s in %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
346 folio_unlock(folio0);
352 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_inval, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
353 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
355 if (folio != folio0) {
362 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_error, 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
363 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
368 * Edit a directory's file data to remove a new directory entry. Doing this
369 * after unlink, rmdir or rename if the data version number is incremented by
370 * exactly one avoids the need to re-download the entire directory contents.
372 * The caller must hold the inode locked.
374 void afs_edit_dir_remove(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
375 struct qstr *name, enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
377 union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
378 union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
379 struct folio *folio0, *folio;
380 unsigned int need_slots, nr_blocks, b;
385 _enter(",,{%d,%s},", name->len, name->name);
387 i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->netfs.inode);
388 if (i_size < AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE ||
389 i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
390 (i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) {
391 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
394 nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
396 folio0 = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, 0);
402 /* Work out how many slots we're going to discard. */
403 need_slots = afs_dir_calc_slots(name->len);
405 meta = kmap_local_folio(folio0, 0);
407 /* Find a block that has sufficient slots available. Each folio
408 * contains two or more directory blocks.
410 for (b = 0; b < nr_blocks; b++) {
411 index = b / AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
412 if (index >= folio_nr_pages(folio0)) {
413 folio = afs_dir_get_folio(vnode, index);
420 block = kmap_local_folio(folio, b * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - folio_file_pos(folio));
422 /* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
423 if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
426 if (b > AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR ||
427 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] <= AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - 1 - need_slots) {
428 slot = afs_dir_scan_block(block, name, b);
434 if (folio != folio0) {
440 /* Didn't find the dirent to clobber. Download the directory again. */
441 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_noent,
442 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
443 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
447 de = &block->dirents[slot];
449 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete, b, slot,
450 ntohl(de->u.vnode), ntohl(de->u.unique),
453 memset(de, 0, sizeof(*de) * need_slots);
455 /* Adjust the bitmap. */
456 afs_clear_contig_bits(block, slot, need_slots);
458 if (folio != folio0) {
463 /* Adjust the allocation counter. */
464 if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
465 meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] += need_slots;
467 inode_set_iversion_raw(&vnode->netfs.inode, vnode->status.data_version);
468 afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_rm);
469 _debug("Remove %s from %u[%u]", name->name, b, slot);
473 folio_unlock(folio0);
479 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_inval,
480 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
481 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
483 if (folio != folio0) {
490 trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_error,
491 0, 0, 0, 0, name->name);
492 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);