2 * Common NFSv4 ACL handling code.
4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
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12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
46 #define NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT 0x01
47 #define NFS4_ACL_DIR 0x02
48 #define NFS4_ACL_OWNER 0x04
50 /* mode bit translations: */
51 #define NFS4_READ_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_DATA)
52 #define NFS4_WRITE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_DATA | NFS4_ACE_APPEND_DATA)
53 #define NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE NFS4_ACE_EXECUTE
54 #define NFS4_ANYONE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_READ_ACL | NFS4_ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
55 #define NFS4_OWNER_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ACL)
57 /* flags used to simulate posix default ACLs */
58 #define NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS (NFS4_ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE \
59 | NFS4_ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)
61 #define NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS (NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS \
62 | NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE \
63 | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
66 mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, unsigned int flags)
68 int mask = NFS4_ANYONE_MODE;
70 if (flags & NFS4_ACL_OWNER)
71 mask |= NFS4_OWNER_MODE;
73 mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
75 mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
76 if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
77 mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
78 if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
79 mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
84 deny_mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, u32 flags)
89 mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
91 mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
92 if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
93 mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
94 if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
95 mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
99 /* XXX: modify functions to return NFS errors; they're only ever
100 * used by nfs code, after all.... */
102 /* We only map from NFSv4 to POSIX ACLs when setting ACLs, when we err on the
103 * side of being more restrictive, so the mode bit mapping below is
104 * pessimistic. An optimistic version would be needed to handle DENY's,
105 * but we expect to coalesce all ALLOWs and DENYs before mapping to mode
109 low_mode_from_nfs4(u32 perm, unsigned short *mode, unsigned int flags)
111 u32 write_mode = NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
113 if (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR)
114 write_mode |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
116 if ((perm & NFS4_READ_MODE) == NFS4_READ_MODE)
118 if ((perm & write_mode) == write_mode)
120 if ((perm & NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE) == NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE)
121 *mode |= ACL_EXECUTE;
124 static short ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *);
125 static void _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *, struct nfs4_acl *,
129 nfsd4_get_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dentry,
130 struct nfs4_acl **acl)
132 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
134 struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL, *dpacl = NULL;
135 unsigned int flags = 0;
138 pacl = get_inode_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
140 pacl = posix_acl_from_mode(inode->i_mode, GFP_KERNEL);
143 return PTR_ERR(pacl);
145 /* allocate for worst case: one (deny, allow) pair each: */
146 size += 2 * pacl->a_count;
148 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
149 flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
150 dpacl = get_inode_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
152 error = PTR_ERR(dpacl);
157 size += 2 * dpacl->a_count;
160 *acl = kmalloc(nfs4_acl_bytes(size), GFP_KERNEL);
167 _posix_to_nfsv4_one(pacl, *acl, flags & ~NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
170 _posix_to_nfsv4_one(dpacl, *acl, flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
173 posix_acl_release(dpacl);
175 posix_acl_release(pacl);
179 struct posix_acl_summary {
180 unsigned short owner;
181 unsigned short users;
182 unsigned short group;
183 unsigned short groups;
184 unsigned short other;
189 summarize_posix_acl(struct posix_acl *acl, struct posix_acl_summary *pas)
191 struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
194 * Only pas.users and pas.groups need initialization; previous
195 * posix_acl_valid() calls ensure that the other fields will be
196 * initialized in the following loop. But, just to placate gcc:
198 memset(pas, 0, sizeof(*pas));
201 pe = acl->a_entries + acl->a_count;
203 FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
206 pas->owner = pa->e_perm;
209 pas->group = pa->e_perm;
212 pas->users |= pa->e_perm;
215 pas->groups |= pa->e_perm;
218 pas->other = pa->e_perm;
221 pas->mask = pa->e_perm;
225 /* We'll only care about effective permissions: */
226 pas->users &= pas->mask;
227 pas->group &= pas->mask;
228 pas->groups &= pas->mask;
231 /* We assume the acl has been verified with posix_acl_valid. */
233 _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
236 struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *group_owner_entry;
237 struct nfs4_ace *ace;
238 struct posix_acl_summary pas;
240 int eflag = ((flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT) ?
241 NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS | NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE : 0);
243 BUG_ON(pacl->a_count < 3);
244 summarize_posix_acl(pacl, &pas);
246 pa = pacl->a_entries;
247 ace = acl->aces + acl->naces;
249 /* We could deny everything not granted by the owner: */
252 * but it is equivalent (and simpler) to deny only what is not
253 * granted by later entries:
255 deny &= pas.users | pas.group | pas.groups | pas.other;
257 ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
259 ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
260 ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
265 ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
267 ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags | NFS4_ACL_OWNER);
268 ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
273 while (pa->e_tag == ACL_USER) {
274 deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
275 deny &= pas.groups | pas.group | pas.other;
277 ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
279 ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
280 ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
281 ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
285 ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
287 ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
289 ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
290 ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
296 /* In the case of groups, we apply allow ACEs first, then deny ACEs,
297 * since a user can be in more than one group. */
301 group_owner_entry = pa;
303 ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
305 ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pas.group, flags);
306 ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
311 while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
312 ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
313 ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
314 ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
316 ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
317 ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
325 pa = group_owner_entry;
327 deny = ~pas.group & pas.other;
329 ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
331 ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
332 ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
338 while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
339 deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
342 ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
343 ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
344 ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
345 ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
346 ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
353 if (pa->e_tag == ACL_MASK)
355 ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
357 ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags);
358 ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE;
363 pace_gt(struct posix_acl_entry *pace1, struct posix_acl_entry *pace2)
365 if (pace1->e_tag != pace2->e_tag)
366 return pace1->e_tag > pace2->e_tag;
367 if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_USER)
368 return uid_gt(pace1->e_uid, pace2->e_uid);
369 if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
370 return gid_gt(pace1->e_gid, pace2->e_gid);
375 sort_pacl_range(struct posix_acl *pacl, int start, int end) {
378 /* We just do a bubble sort; easy to do in place, and we're not
379 * expecting acl's to be long enough to justify anything more. */
382 for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
383 if (pace_gt(&pacl->a_entries[i],
384 &pacl->a_entries[i+1])) {
386 swap(pacl->a_entries[i],
387 pacl->a_entries[i + 1]);
394 sort_pacl(struct posix_acl *pacl)
396 /* posix_acl_valid requires that users and groups be in order
400 /* no users or groups */
401 if (!pacl || pacl->a_count <= 4)
405 while (pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag == ACL_USER)
407 sort_pacl_range(pacl, 1, i-1);
409 BUG_ON(pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag != ACL_GROUP_OBJ);
411 while (pacl->a_entries[j].e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
413 sort_pacl_range(pacl, i, j-1);
418 * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains bitmasks representing
419 * which permission bits have been allowed and which denied to a given
421 struct posix_ace_state {
426 struct posix_user_ace_state {
431 struct posix_ace_state perms;
434 struct posix_ace_state_array {
436 struct posix_user_ace_state aces[];
440 * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains the partial permissions
441 * calculated so far: */
443 struct posix_acl_state {
445 struct posix_ace_state owner;
446 struct posix_ace_state group;
447 struct posix_ace_state other;
448 struct posix_ace_state everyone;
449 struct posix_ace_state mask; /* Deny unused in this case */
450 struct posix_ace_state_array *users;
451 struct posix_ace_state_array *groups;
455 init_state(struct posix_acl_state *state, int cnt)
459 memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct posix_acl_state));
461 * In the worst case, each individual acl could be for a distinct
462 * named user or group, but we don't know which, so we allocate
463 * enough space for either:
465 alloc = sizeof(struct posix_ace_state_array)
466 + cnt*sizeof(struct posix_user_ace_state);
467 state->users = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
470 state->groups = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
471 if (!state->groups) {
479 free_state(struct posix_acl_state *state) {
481 kfree(state->groups);
484 static inline void add_to_mask(struct posix_acl_state *state, struct posix_ace_state *astate)
486 state->mask.allow |= astate->allow;
489 static struct posix_acl *
490 posix_state_to_acl(struct posix_acl_state *state, unsigned int flags)
492 struct posix_acl_entry *pace;
493 struct posix_acl *pacl;
498 * ACLs with no ACEs are treated differently in the inheritable
499 * and effective cases: when there are no inheritable ACEs,
500 * calls ->set_acl with a NULL ACL structure.
502 if (!state->valid && (flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT))
506 * When there are no effective ACEs, the following will end
507 * up setting a 3-element effective posix ACL with all
510 if (!state->users->n && !state->groups->n)
512 else /* Note we also include a MASK ACE in this case: */
513 nace = 4 + state->users->n + state->groups->n;
514 pacl = posix_acl_alloc(nace, GFP_KERNEL);
516 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
518 pace = pacl->a_entries;
519 pace->e_tag = ACL_USER_OBJ;
520 low_mode_from_nfs4(state->owner.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
522 for (i=0; i < state->users->n; i++) {
524 pace->e_tag = ACL_USER;
525 low_mode_from_nfs4(state->users->aces[i].perms.allow,
526 &pace->e_perm, flags);
527 pace->e_uid = state->users->aces[i].uid;
528 add_to_mask(state, &state->users->aces[i].perms);
532 pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
533 low_mode_from_nfs4(state->group.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
534 add_to_mask(state, &state->group);
536 for (i=0; i < state->groups->n; i++) {
538 pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP;
539 low_mode_from_nfs4(state->groups->aces[i].perms.allow,
540 &pace->e_perm, flags);
541 pace->e_gid = state->groups->aces[i].gid;
542 add_to_mask(state, &state->groups->aces[i].perms);
545 if (state->users->n || state->groups->n) {
547 pace->e_tag = ACL_MASK;
548 low_mode_from_nfs4(state->mask.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
552 pace->e_tag = ACL_OTHER;
553 low_mode_from_nfs4(state->other.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
558 static inline void allow_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
560 /* Allow all bits in the mask not already denied: */
561 astate->allow |= mask & ~astate->deny;
564 static inline void deny_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
566 /* Deny all bits in the mask not already allowed: */
567 astate->deny |= mask & ~astate->allow;
570 static int find_uid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kuid_t uid)
572 struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->users;
575 for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
576 if (uid_eq(a->aces[i].uid, uid))
580 a->aces[i].uid = uid;
581 a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
582 a->aces[i].perms.deny = state->everyone.deny;
587 static int find_gid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kgid_t gid)
589 struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->groups;
592 for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
593 if (gid_eq(a->aces[i].gid, gid))
597 a->aces[i].gid = gid;
598 a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
599 a->aces[i].perms.deny = state->everyone.deny;
604 static void deny_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
608 for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
609 deny_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
612 static void allow_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
616 for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
617 allow_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
620 static void process_one_v4_ace(struct posix_acl_state *state,
621 struct nfs4_ace *ace)
623 u32 mask = ace->access_mask;
624 short type = ace2type(ace);
627 state->valid |= type;
631 if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
632 allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
634 deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
638 i = find_uid(state, ace->who_uid);
639 if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
640 allow_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
642 deny_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
643 mask = state->users->aces[i].perms.deny;
644 deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
648 if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
649 allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
651 deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
652 mask = state->group.deny;
653 deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
654 deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
655 deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
656 deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
660 i = find_gid(state, ace->who_gid);
661 if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
662 allow_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
664 deny_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
665 mask = state->groups->aces[i].perms.deny;
666 deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
667 deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
668 deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
669 deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
670 deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
674 if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
675 allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
676 allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
677 allow_bits(&state->other, mask);
678 allow_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
679 allow_bits_array(state->users, mask);
680 allow_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
682 deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
683 deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
684 deny_bits(&state->other, mask);
685 deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
686 deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
687 deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
692 static int nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(struct nfs4_acl *acl,
693 struct posix_acl **pacl, struct posix_acl **dpacl,
696 struct posix_acl_state effective_acl_state, default_acl_state;
697 struct nfs4_ace *ace;
700 ret = init_state(&effective_acl_state, acl->naces);
703 ret = init_state(&default_acl_state, acl->naces);
707 for (ace = acl->aces; ace < acl->aces + acl->naces; ace++) {
708 if (ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE &&
709 ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
711 if (ace->flag & ~NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS)
713 if ((ace->flag & NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS) == 0) {
714 process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
717 if (!(flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
720 * Note that when only one of FILE_INHERIT or DIRECTORY_INHERIT
721 * is set, we're effectively turning on the other. That's OK,
722 * according to rfc 3530.
724 process_one_v4_ace(&default_acl_state, ace);
726 if (!(ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
727 process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
731 * At this point, the default ACL may have zeroed-out entries for owner,
732 * group and other. That usually results in a non-sensical resulting ACL
733 * that denies all access except to any ACE that was explicitly added.
735 * The setfacl command solves a similar problem with this logic:
737 * "If a Default ACL entry is created, and the Default ACL contains
738 * no owner, owning group, or others entry, a copy of the ACL
739 * owner, owning group, or others entry is added to the Default ACL."
741 * Copy any missing ACEs from the effective set, if any ACEs were
744 if (default_acl_state.valid) {
745 if (!(default_acl_state.valid & ACL_USER_OBJ))
746 default_acl_state.owner = effective_acl_state.owner;
747 if (!(default_acl_state.valid & ACL_GROUP_OBJ))
748 default_acl_state.group = effective_acl_state.group;
749 if (!(default_acl_state.valid & ACL_OTHER))
750 default_acl_state.other = effective_acl_state.other;
753 *pacl = posix_state_to_acl(&effective_acl_state, flags);
755 ret = PTR_ERR(*pacl);
759 *dpacl = posix_state_to_acl(&default_acl_state,
760 flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
761 if (IS_ERR(*dpacl)) {
762 ret = PTR_ERR(*dpacl);
764 posix_acl_release(*pacl);
772 free_state(&default_acl_state);
774 free_state(&effective_acl_state);
778 __be32 nfsd4_acl_to_attr(enum nfs_ftype4 type, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
779 struct nfsd_attrs *attr)
782 unsigned int flags = 0;
788 flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
790 host_error = nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(acl, &attr->na_pacl,
791 &attr->na_dpacl, flags);
792 if (host_error == -EINVAL)
793 return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
795 return nfserrno(host_error);
799 ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *ace)
801 switch (ace->whotype) {
802 case NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED:
803 return (ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP ?
804 ACL_GROUP : ACL_USER);
805 case NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER:
807 case NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP:
808 return ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
809 case NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE:
817 * return the size of the struct nfs4_acl required to represent an acl
818 * with @entries entries.
820 int nfs4_acl_bytes(int entries)
822 return sizeof(struct nfs4_acl) + entries * sizeof(struct nfs4_ace);
832 .stringlen = sizeof("OWNER@") - 1,
833 .type = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER,
837 .stringlen = sizeof("GROUP@") - 1,
838 .type = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP,
841 .string = "EVERYONE@",
842 .stringlen = sizeof("EVERYONE@") - 1,
843 .type = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE,
848 nfs4_acl_get_whotype(char *p, u32 len)
852 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
853 if (s2t_map[i].stringlen == len &&
854 0 == memcmp(s2t_map[i].string, p, len))
855 return s2t_map[i].type;
857 return NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
860 __be32 nfs4_acl_write_who(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int who)
865 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
866 if (s2t_map[i].type != who)
868 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, s2t_map[i].stringlen + 4);
870 return nfserr_resource;
871 p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, s2t_map[i].string,
872 s2t_map[i].stringlen);
876 return nfserr_serverfault;