2 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
4 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
20 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
21 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
22 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * Authors: Dave Airlie
29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
34 #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
40 * Most engines on the GPU are fed via ring buffers. Ring
41 * buffers are areas of GPU accessible memory that the host
42 * writes commands into and the GPU reads commands out of.
43 * There is a rptr (read pointer) that determines where the
44 * GPU is currently reading, and a wptr (write pointer)
45 * which determines where the host has written. When the
46 * pointers are equal, the ring is idle. When the host
47 * writes commands to the ring buffer, it increments the
48 * wptr. The GPU then starts fetching commands and executes
49 * them until the pointers are equal again.
53 * amdgpu_ring_alloc - allocate space on the ring buffer
55 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
56 * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer
58 * Allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer (all asics).
59 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
61 int amdgpu_ring_alloc(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, unsigned ndw)
63 /* Align requested size with padding so unlock_commit can
65 ndw = (ndw + ring->funcs->align_mask) & ~ring->funcs->align_mask;
67 /* Make sure we aren't trying to allocate more space
68 * than the maximum for one submission
70 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ndw > ring->max_dw))
74 ring->wptr_old = ring->wptr;
76 if (ring->funcs->begin_use)
77 ring->funcs->begin_use(ring);
82 /** amdgpu_ring_insert_nop - insert NOP packets
84 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
85 * @count: the number of NOP packets to insert
87 * This is the generic insert_nop function for rings except SDMA
89 void amdgpu_ring_insert_nop(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, uint32_t count)
93 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
94 amdgpu_ring_write(ring, ring->funcs->nop);
98 * amdgpu_ring_generic_pad_ib - pad IB with NOP packets
100 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
101 * @ib: IB to add NOP packets to
103 * This is the generic pad_ib function for rings except SDMA
105 void amdgpu_ring_generic_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct amdgpu_ib *ib)
107 while (ib->length_dw & ring->funcs->align_mask)
108 ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = ring->funcs->nop;
112 * amdgpu_ring_commit - tell the GPU to execute the new
113 * commands on the ring buffer
115 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
117 * Update the wptr (write pointer) to tell the GPU to
118 * execute new commands on the ring buffer (all asics).
120 void amdgpu_ring_commit(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
124 /* We pad to match fetch size */
125 count = ring->funcs->align_mask + 1 -
126 (ring->wptr & ring->funcs->align_mask);
127 count %= ring->funcs->align_mask + 1;
128 ring->funcs->insert_nop(ring, count);
131 amdgpu_ring_set_wptr(ring);
133 if (ring->funcs->end_use)
134 ring->funcs->end_use(ring);
138 * amdgpu_ring_undo - reset the wptr
140 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
142 * Reset the driver's copy of the wptr (all asics).
144 void amdgpu_ring_undo(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
146 ring->wptr = ring->wptr_old;
148 if (ring->funcs->end_use)
149 ring->funcs->end_use(ring);
153 * amdgpu_ring_init - init driver ring struct.
155 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
156 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
157 * @max_dw: maximum number of dw for ring alloc
158 * @irq_src: interrupt source to use for this ring
159 * @irq_type: interrupt type to use for this ring
160 * @hw_prio: ring priority (NORMAL/HIGH)
161 * @sched_score: optional score atomic shared with other schedulers
163 * Initialize the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
164 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
166 int amdgpu_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
167 unsigned int max_dw, struct amdgpu_irq_src *irq_src,
168 unsigned int irq_type, unsigned int hw_prio,
169 atomic_t *sched_score)
172 int sched_hw_submission = amdgpu_sched_hw_submission;
176 /* Set the hw submission limit higher for KIQ because
177 * it's used for a number of gfx/compute tasks by both
178 * KFD and KGD which may have outstanding fences and
179 * it doesn't really use the gpu scheduler anyway;
180 * KIQ tasks get submitted directly to the ring.
182 if (ring->funcs->type == AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_KIQ)
183 sched_hw_submission = max(sched_hw_submission, 256);
184 else if (ring == &adev->sdma.instance[0].page)
185 sched_hw_submission = 256;
187 if (ring->adev == NULL) {
188 if (adev->num_rings >= AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS)
192 ring->idx = adev->num_rings++;
193 adev->rings[ring->idx] = ring;
194 ring->num_hw_submission = sched_hw_submission;
195 ring->sched_score = sched_score;
196 ring->vmid_wait = dma_fence_get_stub();
197 r = amdgpu_fence_driver_init_ring(ring);
202 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->rptr_offs);
204 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring rptr_offs wb alloc failed\n", r);
208 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->wptr_offs);
210 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring wptr_offs wb alloc failed\n", r);
214 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->fence_offs);
216 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring fence_offs wb alloc failed\n", r);
220 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->trail_fence_offs);
223 "(%d) ring trail_fence_offs wb alloc failed\n", r);
226 ring->trail_fence_gpu_addr =
227 adev->wb.gpu_addr + (ring->trail_fence_offs * 4);
228 ring->trail_fence_cpu_addr = &adev->wb.wb[ring->trail_fence_offs];
230 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->cond_exe_offs);
232 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring cond_exec_polling wb alloc failed\n", r);
235 ring->cond_exe_gpu_addr = adev->wb.gpu_addr + (ring->cond_exe_offs * 4);
236 ring->cond_exe_cpu_addr = &adev->wb.wb[ring->cond_exe_offs];
237 /* always set cond_exec_polling to CONTINUE */
238 *ring->cond_exe_cpu_addr = 1;
240 r = amdgpu_fence_driver_start_ring(ring, irq_src, irq_type);
242 dev_err(adev->dev, "failed initializing fences (%d).\n", r);
246 ring->ring_size = roundup_pow_of_two(max_dw * 4 * sched_hw_submission);
248 ring->buf_mask = (ring->ring_size / 4) - 1;
249 ring->ptr_mask = ring->funcs->support_64bit_ptrs ?
250 0xffffffffffffffff : ring->buf_mask;
251 /* Allocate ring buffer */
252 if (ring->ring_obj == NULL) {
253 r = amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(adev, ring->ring_size + ring->funcs->extra_dw, PAGE_SIZE,
254 AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT,
257 (void **)&ring->ring);
259 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring create failed\n", r);
262 amdgpu_ring_clear_ring(ring);
265 ring->max_dw = max_dw;
266 ring->hw_prio = hw_prio;
268 if (!ring->no_scheduler) {
269 hw_ip = ring->funcs->type;
270 num_sched = &adev->gpu_sched[hw_ip][hw_prio].num_scheds;
271 adev->gpu_sched[hw_ip][hw_prio].sched[(*num_sched)++] =
279 * amdgpu_ring_fini - tear down the driver ring struct.
281 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
283 * Tear down the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
285 void amdgpu_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
288 /* Not to finish a ring which is not initialized */
289 if (!(ring->adev) || !(ring->adev->rings[ring->idx]))
292 ring->sched.ready = false;
294 amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->rptr_offs);
295 amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->wptr_offs);
297 amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->cond_exe_offs);
298 amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->fence_offs);
300 amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(&ring->ring_obj,
302 (void **)&ring->ring);
304 dma_fence_put(ring->vmid_wait);
305 ring->vmid_wait = NULL;
308 ring->adev->rings[ring->idx] = NULL;
312 * amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_write_reg_wait_helper - ring helper
314 * @ring: ring to write to
315 * @reg0: register to write
316 * @reg1: register to wait on
317 * @ref: reference value to write/wait on
318 * @mask: mask to wait on
320 * Helper for rings that don't support write and wait in a
321 * single oneshot packet.
323 void amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_write_reg_wait_helper(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
324 uint32_t reg0, uint32_t reg1,
325 uint32_t ref, uint32_t mask)
327 amdgpu_ring_emit_wreg(ring, reg0, ref);
328 amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_wait(ring, reg1, mask, mask);
332 * amdgpu_ring_soft_recovery - try to soft recover a ring lockup
334 * @ring: ring to try the recovery on
335 * @vmid: VMID we try to get going again
336 * @fence: timedout fence
338 * Tries to get a ring proceeding again when it is stuck.
340 bool amdgpu_ring_soft_recovery(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, unsigned int vmid,
341 struct dma_fence *fence)
343 ktime_t deadline = ktime_add_us(ktime_get(), 10000);
345 if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(ring->adev) || !ring->funcs->soft_recovery || !fence)
348 atomic_inc(&ring->adev->gpu_reset_counter);
349 while (!dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) &&
350 ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(deadline, ktime_get())) > 0)
351 ring->funcs->soft_recovery(ring, vmid);
353 return dma_fence_is_signaled(fence);
359 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
361 /* Layout of file is 12 bytes consisting of
364 * - driver's copy of wptr
366 * followed by n-words of ring data
368 static ssize_t amdgpu_debugfs_ring_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
369 size_t size, loff_t *pos)
371 struct amdgpu_ring *ring = file_inode(f)->i_private;
373 uint32_t value, result, early[3];
375 if (*pos & 3 || size & 3)
381 early[0] = amdgpu_ring_get_rptr(ring) & ring->buf_mask;
382 early[1] = amdgpu_ring_get_wptr(ring) & ring->buf_mask;
383 early[2] = ring->wptr & ring->buf_mask;
384 for (i = *pos / 4; i < 3 && size; i++) {
385 r = put_user(early[i], (uint32_t *)buf);
396 if (*pos >= (ring->ring_size + 12))
399 value = ring->ring[(*pos - 12)/4];
400 r = put_user(value, (uint32_t *)buf);
412 static const struct file_operations amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fops = {
413 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
414 .read = amdgpu_debugfs_ring_read,
415 .llseek = default_llseek
420 void amdgpu_debugfs_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
421 struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
423 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
424 struct drm_minor *minor = adev_to_drm(adev)->primary;
425 struct dentry *root = minor->debugfs_root;
428 sprintf(name, "amdgpu_ring_%s", ring->name);
429 debugfs_create_file_size(name, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, root, ring,
430 &amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fops,
431 ring->ring_size + 12);
437 * amdgpu_ring_test_helper - tests ring and set sched readiness status
439 * @ring: ring to try the recovery on
441 * Tests ring and set sched readiness status
443 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
445 int amdgpu_ring_test_helper(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
447 struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
450 r = amdgpu_ring_test_ring(ring);
452 DRM_DEV_ERROR(adev->dev, "ring %s test failed (%d)\n",
455 DRM_DEV_DEBUG(adev->dev, "ring test on %s succeeded\n",
458 ring->sched.ready = !r;