2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
19 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
20 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
25 static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
27 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_vhdr;
29 switch (inode->i_ino) {
30 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
31 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
32 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
34 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
35 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
36 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
38 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
39 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
40 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
42 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
43 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
45 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
46 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
47 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
56 struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
58 struct hfs_find_data fd;
62 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
64 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
65 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
68 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
69 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
70 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
71 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state = 0;
72 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
73 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt, 0);
75 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
76 inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID) {
77 err = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
79 err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd);
81 err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd);
85 err = hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode);
93 unlock_new_inode(inode);
97 static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
99 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
100 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
101 struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork;
102 struct hfs_btree *tree = NULL;
104 switch (inode->i_ino) {
105 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
106 fork = &vhdr->ext_file;
107 tree = sbi->ext_tree;
109 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
110 fork = &vhdr->cat_file;
111 tree = sbi->cat_tree;
113 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
114 fork = &vhdr->alloc_file;
116 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
117 fork = &vhdr->start_file;
119 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
120 fork = &vhdr->attr_file;
121 tree = sbi->attr_tree;
127 if (fork->total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
128 set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags);
129 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(inode->i_sb);
131 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, fork);
133 int err = hfs_btree_write(tree);
135 pr_err("b-tree write err: %d, ino %lu\n",
143 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode,
144 struct writeback_control *wbc)
148 hfs_dbg(INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
150 err = hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode);
154 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
155 inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID)
156 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
158 return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode);
161 static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
163 hfs_dbg(INODE, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
164 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
166 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
167 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
168 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode);
172 static int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
174 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
175 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
176 int write_backup = 0;
182 hfs_dbg(SUPER, "hfsplus_sync_fs\n");
185 * Explicitly write out the special metadata inodes.
187 * While these special inodes are marked as hashed and written
188 * out peridocically by the flusher threads we redirty them
189 * during writeout of normal inodes, and thus the life lock
190 * prevents us from getting the latest state to disk.
192 error = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->cat_tree->inode->i_mapping);
193 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->ext_tree->inode->i_mapping);
196 if (sbi->attr_tree) {
198 filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->attr_tree->inode->i_mapping);
202 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->alloc_file->i_mapping);
206 mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
207 mutex_lock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
208 vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(sbi->free_blocks);
209 vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->next_cnid);
210 vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->folder_count);
211 vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->file_count);
213 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags)) {
214 memcpy(sbi->s_backup_vhdr, sbi->s_vhdr, sizeof(*sbi->s_vhdr));
218 error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
219 sbi->part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
220 sbi->s_vhdr_buf, NULL, WRITE_SYNC);
226 error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
227 sbi->part_start + sbi->sect_count - 2,
228 sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf, NULL, WRITE_SYNC);
232 mutex_unlock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
233 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
235 if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER, &sbi->flags))
236 blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
241 static void delayed_sync_fs(struct work_struct *work)
244 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
246 sbi = container_of(work, struct hfsplus_sb_info, sync_work.work);
248 spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
249 sbi->work_queued = 0;
250 spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
252 err = hfsplus_sync_fs(sbi->alloc_file->i_sb, 1);
254 pr_err("delayed sync fs err %d\n", err);
257 void hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
259 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
262 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
265 spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
266 if (!sbi->work_queued) {
267 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
268 queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sync_work, delay);
269 sbi->work_queued = 1;
271 spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
274 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
276 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
278 hfs_dbg(SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
280 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work);
282 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sbi->s_vhdr) {
283 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
285 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
286 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
287 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
289 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
292 hfs_btree_close(sbi->attr_tree);
293 hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
294 hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
295 iput(sbi->alloc_file);
296 iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
297 kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
298 kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
299 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
300 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
301 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
304 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
306 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
307 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
308 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
310 buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
311 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
312 buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
313 buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
314 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
315 buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF;
316 buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi->next_cnid;
317 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
318 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
319 buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN;
324 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
327 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
329 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
330 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->s_vhdr;
333 if (!hfsplus_parse_options_remount(data, &force))
336 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
337 pr_warn("filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. leaving read-only.\n");
338 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
342 } else if (vhdr->attributes &
343 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
344 pr_warn("filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
345 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
347 } else if (vhdr->attributes &
348 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
349 pr_warn("filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
350 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
357 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = {
358 .alloc_inode = hfsplus_alloc_inode,
359 .destroy_inode = hfsplus_destroy_inode,
360 .write_inode = hfsplus_write_inode,
361 .evict_inode = hfsplus_evict_inode,
362 .put_super = hfsplus_put_super,
363 .sync_fs = hfsplus_sync_fs,
364 .statfs = hfsplus_statfs,
365 .remount_fs = hfsplus_remount,
366 .show_options = hfsplus_show_options,
369 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
371 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
372 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
373 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
374 struct hfs_find_data fd;
375 struct inode *root, *inode;
377 struct nls_table *nls = NULL;
378 u64 last_fs_block, last_fs_page;
382 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
387 mutex_init(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
388 mutex_init(&sbi->vh_mutex);
389 spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
390 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sync_work, delayed_sync_fs);
391 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi);
394 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) {
395 pr_err("unable to parse mount options\n");
399 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
401 sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
403 pr_err("unable to load nls for utf8\n");
407 /* Grab the volume header */
408 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) {
410 pr_warn("unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
415 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
416 sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG;
417 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION ||
418 be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) {
419 pr_err("wrong filesystem version\n");
422 sbi->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks);
423 sbi->free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks);
424 sbi->next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid);
425 sbi->file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count);
426 sbi->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count);
427 sbi->data_clump_blocks =
428 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
429 if (!sbi->data_clump_blocks)
430 sbi->data_clump_blocks = 1;
431 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks =
432 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
433 if (!sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks)
434 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = 1;
437 last_fs_block = sbi->total_blocks - 1;
438 last_fs_page = (last_fs_block << sbi->alloc_blksz_shift) >>
441 if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sbi->alloc_blksz_shift - 9)) ||
442 (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) {
443 pr_err("filesystem size too large\n");
447 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
448 sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops;
449 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
451 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
452 pr_warn("Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. mounting read-only.\n");
453 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
454 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE, &sbi->flags)) {
456 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
457 pr_warn("Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
458 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
459 } else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) &&
460 !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
461 pr_warn("write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
462 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
467 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
468 sbi->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID);
469 if (!sbi->ext_tree) {
470 pr_err("failed to load extents file\n");
473 sbi->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID);
474 if (!sbi->cat_tree) {
475 pr_err("failed to load catalog file\n");
476 goto out_close_ext_tree;
478 atomic_set(&sbi->attr_tree_state, HFSPLUS_EMPTY_ATTR_TREE);
479 if (vhdr->attr_file.total_blocks != 0) {
480 sbi->attr_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID);
481 if (!sbi->attr_tree) {
482 pr_err("failed to load attributes file\n");
483 goto out_close_cat_tree;
485 atomic_set(&sbi->attr_tree_state, HFSPLUS_VALID_ATTR_TREE);
487 sb->s_xattr = hfsplus_xattr_handlers;
489 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID);
491 pr_err("failed to load allocation file\n");
492 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
493 goto out_close_attr_tree;
495 sbi->alloc_file = inode;
497 /* Load the root directory */
498 root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID);
500 pr_err("failed to load root directory\n");
502 goto out_put_alloc_file;
505 sb->s_d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations;
506 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
509 goto out_put_alloc_file;
512 str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
513 str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
514 err = hfs_find_init(sbi->cat_tree, &fd);
517 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str);
518 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
520 if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER))
522 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id));
524 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
527 sbi->hidden_dir = inode;
531 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
533 * H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
534 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
536 vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION);
537 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
538 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1);
539 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
540 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
541 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
543 if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
544 mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
545 sbi->hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR);
546 if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
547 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
551 err = hfsplus_create_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino, root,
552 &str, sbi->hidden_dir);
554 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
555 goto out_put_hidden_dir;
558 err = hfsplus_init_inode_security(sbi->hidden_dir,
560 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
561 err = 0; /* Operation is not supported. */
564 * Try to delete anyway without
567 hfsplus_delete_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino,
569 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
570 goto out_put_hidden_dir;
573 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
574 hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(sbi->hidden_dir,
575 HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY);
579 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
584 iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
589 iput(sbi->alloc_file);
591 hfs_btree_close(sbi->attr_tree);
593 hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
595 hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
597 kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
598 kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
600 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
607 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
608 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
609 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
611 static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep;
613 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
615 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i;
617 i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
618 return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
621 static void hfsplus_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
623 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
625 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, HFSPLUS_I(inode));
628 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
630 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hfsplus_i_callback);
633 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
635 static struct dentry *hfsplus_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
636 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
638 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super);
641 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = {
642 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
644 .mount = hfsplus_mount,
645 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
646 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
648 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hfsplus");
650 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p)
652 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p;
654 inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
657 static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void)
661 hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
662 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
664 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep)
666 err = hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache();
668 goto destroy_inode_cache;
669 err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
671 goto destroy_attr_tree_cache;
674 destroy_attr_tree_cache:
675 hfsplus_destroy_attr_tree_cache();
678 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
683 static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
685 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
688 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
692 hfsplus_destroy_attr_tree_cache();
693 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
696 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs)
697 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)