block/fops.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001  Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> SuSE
   5  * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
   6  */
   7 #include <linux/init.h>
   8 #include <linux/mm.h>
   9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  10 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  11 #include <linux/mpage.h>
  12 #include <linux/uio.h>
  13 #include <linux/namei.h>
  14 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  15 #include <linux/falloc.h>
  16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  17 #include <linux/fs.h>
  18 #include "blk.h"
  19
  20 static inline struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
  21 {
  22         return file->f_mapping->host;
  23 }
  24
  25 static int blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
  26                 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
  27 {
  28         bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
  29         bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
  30         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
  31         return 0;
  32 }
  33
  34 static unsigned int dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
  35 {
  36         unsigned int op = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
  37
  38         /* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
  39         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC)
  40                 op |= REQ_FUA;
  41         return op;
  42 }
  43
  44 #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
  45
  46 static void blkdev_bio_end_io_simple(struct bio *bio)
  47 {
  48         struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
  49
  50         WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
  51         blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
  52 }
  53
  54 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
  55                 struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned int nr_pages)
  56 {
  57         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
  58         struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
  59         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
  60         bool should_dirty = false;
  61         struct bio bio;
  62         ssize_t ret;
  63
  64         if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
  65             (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
  66                 return -EINVAL;
  67
  68         if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
  69                 vecs = inline_vecs;
  70         else {
  71                 vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
  72                                      GFP_KERNEL);
  73                 if (!vecs)
  74                         return -ENOMEM;
  75         }
  76
  77         bio_init(&bio, vecs, nr_pages);
  78         bio_set_dev(&bio, bdev);
  79         bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
  80         bio.bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
  81         bio.bi_private = current;
  82         bio.bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_simple;
  83         bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
  84
  85         ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
  86         if (unlikely(ret))
  87                 goto out;
  88         ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
  89
  90         if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
  91                 bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
  92                 if (iter_is_iovec(iter))
  93                         should_dirty = true;
  94         } else {
  95                 bio.bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
  96                 task_io_account_write(ret);
  97         }
  98         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
  99                 bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
 100         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
 101                 bio_set_polled(&bio, iocb);
 102
 103         submit_bio(&bio);
 104         for (;;) {
 105                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 106                 if (!READ_ONCE(bio.bi_private))
 107                         break;
 108                 if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) || !bio_poll(&bio, NULL, 0))
 109                         blk_io_schedule();
 110         }
 111         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 112
 113         bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
 114         if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
 115                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
 116
 117 out:
 118         if (vecs != inline_vecs)
 119                 kfree(vecs);
 120
 121         bio_uninit(&bio);
 122
 123         return ret;
 124 }
 125
 126 enum {
 127         DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY        = 1,
 128         DIO_IS_SYNC             = 2,
 129 };
 130
 131 struct blkdev_dio {
 132         union {
 133                 struct kiocb            *iocb;
 134                 struct task_struct      *waiter;
 135         };
 136         size_t                  size;
 137         atomic_t                ref;
 138         unsigned int            flags;
 139         struct bio              bio ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 140 };
 141
 142 static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
 143
 144 static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 145 {
 146         struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
 147         bool should_dirty = dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
 148
 149         if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
 150                 dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
 151
 152         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
 153                 if (!(dio->flags & DIO_IS_SYNC)) {
 154                         struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
 155                         ssize_t ret;
 156
 157                         WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
 158
 159                         if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
 160                                 ret = dio->size;
 161                                 iocb->ki_pos += ret;
 162                         } else {
 163                                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
 164                         }
 165
 166                         dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
 167                         bio_put(&dio->bio);
 168                 } else {
 169                         struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
 170
 171                         WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
 172                         blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
 173                 }
 174         }
 175
 176         if (should_dirty) {
 177                 bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
 178         } else {
 179                 bio_release_pages(bio, false);
 180                 bio_put(bio);
 181         }
 182 }
 183
 184 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 185                 unsigned int nr_pages)
 186 {
 187         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
 188         struct blk_plug plug;
 189         struct blkdev_dio *dio;
 190         struct bio *bio;
 191         bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
 192         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 193         int ret = 0;
 194
 195         if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
 196             (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
 197                 return -EINVAL;
 198
 199         bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, nr_pages, &blkdev_dio_pool);
 200
 201         dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
 202         atomic_set(&dio->ref, 1);
 203         /*
 204          * Grab an extra reference to ensure the dio structure which is embedded
 205          * into the first bio stays around.
 206          */
 207         bio_get(bio);
 208
 209         is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
 210         if (is_sync) {
 211                 dio->flags = DIO_IS_SYNC;
 212                 dio->waiter = current;
 213         } else {
 214                 dio->flags = 0;
 215                 dio->iocb = iocb;
 216         }
 217
 218         dio->size = 0;
 219         if (is_read && iter_is_iovec(iter))
 220                 dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
 221
 222         blk_start_plug(&plug);
 223
 224         for (;;) {
 225                 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 226                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 227                 bio->bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
 228                 bio->bi_private = dio;
 229                 bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
 230                 bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
 231
 232                 ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
 233                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
 234                         bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 235                         bio_endio(bio);
 236                         break;
 237                 }
 238
 239                 if (is_read) {
 240                         bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
 241                         if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY)
 242                                 bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
 243                 } else {
 244                         bio->bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
 245                         task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 246                 }
 247                 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
 248                         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
 249
 250                 dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 251                 pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 252
 253                 nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
 254                 if (!nr_pages) {
 255                         submit_bio(bio);
 256                         break;
 257                 }
 258                 atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
 259                 submit_bio(bio);
 260                 bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages);
 261         }
 262
 263         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 264
 265         if (!is_sync)
 266                 return -EIOCBQUEUED;
 267
 268         for (;;) {
 269                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 270                 if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
 271                         break;
 272                 blk_io_schedule();
 273         }
 274         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 275
 276         if (!ret)
 277                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
 278         if (likely(!ret))
 279                 ret = dio->size;
 280
 281         bio_put(&dio->bio);
 282         return ret;
 283 }
 284
 285 static void blkdev_bio_end_io_async(struct bio *bio)
 286 {
 287         struct blkdev_dio *dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
 288         struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
 289         ssize_t ret;
 290
 291         if (likely(!bio->bi_status)) {
 292                 ret = dio->size;
 293                 iocb->ki_pos += ret;
 294         } else {
 295                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
 296         }
 297
 298         iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
 299
 300         if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY) {
 301                 bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
 302         } else {
 303                 bio_release_pages(bio, false);
 304                 bio_put(bio);
 305         }
 306 }
 307
 308 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb *iocb,
 309                                         struct iov_iter *iter,
 310                                         unsigned int nr_pages)
 311 {
 312         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
 313         struct blkdev_dio *dio;
 314         struct bio *bio;
 315         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 316         int ret = 0;
 317
 318         if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
 319             (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
 320                 return -EINVAL;
 321
 322         bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, nr_pages, &blkdev_dio_pool);
 323         dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
 324         dio->flags = 0;
 325         dio->iocb = iocb;
 326         bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 327         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 328         bio->bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
 329         bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
 330         bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
 331
 332         if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
 333                 /*
 334                  * Users don't rely on the iterator being in any particular
 335                  * state for async I/O returning -EIOCBQUEUED, hence we can
 336                  * avoid expensive iov_iter_advance(). Bypass
 337                  * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() and set the bvec directly.
 338                  */
 339                 bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter);
 340         } else {
 341                 ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
 342                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
 343                         bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 344                         bio_endio(bio);
 345                         return ret;
 346                 }
 347         }
 348         dio->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 349
 350         if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
 351                 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
 352                 if (iter_is_iovec(iter)) {
 353                         dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
 354                         bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
 355                 }
 356         } else {
 357                 bio->bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
 358                 task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 359         }
 360
 361         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
 362                 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_POLLED | REQ_NOWAIT;
 363                 submit_bio(bio);
 364                 WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, bio);
 365         } else {
 366                 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
 367                         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
 368                 submit_bio(bio);
 369         }
 370         return -EIOCBQUEUED;
 371 }
 372
 373 static ssize_t blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 374 {
 375         unsigned int nr_pages;
 376
 377         if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
 378                 return 0;
 379
 380         nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS + 1);
 381         if (likely(nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_VECS)) {
 382                 if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
 383                         return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
 384                 return __blkdev_direct_IO_async(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
 385         }
 386         return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
 387 }
 388
 389 static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 390 {
 391         return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
 392 }
 393
 394 static int blkdev_readpage(struct file * file, struct page * page)
 395 {
 396         return block_read_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block);
 397 }
 398
 399 static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
 400 {
 401         mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
 402 }
 403
 404 static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 405                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, struct page **pagep,
 406                 void **fsdata)
 407 {
 408         return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
 409                                  blkdev_get_block);
 410 }
 411
 412 static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 413                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page,
 414                 void *fsdata)
 415 {
 416         int ret;
 417         ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
 418
 419         unlock_page(page);
 420         put_page(page);
 421
 422         return ret;
 423 }
 424
 425 static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 426                              struct writeback_control *wbc)
 427 {
 428         return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
 429 }
 430
 431 const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
 432         .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_buffers,
 433         .readpage       = blkdev_readpage,
 434         .readahead      = blkdev_readahead,
 435         .writepage      = blkdev_writepage,
 436         .write_begin    = blkdev_write_begin,
 437         .write_end      = blkdev_write_end,
 438         .writepages     = blkdev_writepages,
 439         .direct_IO      = blkdev_direct_IO,
 440         .migratepage    = buffer_migrate_page_norefs,
 441         .is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
 442 };
 443
 444 /*
 445  * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
 446  * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
 447  */
 448 static loff_t blkdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 449 {
 450         struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
 451         loff_t retval;
 452
 453         inode_lock(bd_inode);
 454         retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
 455         inode_unlock(bd_inode);
 456         return retval;
 457 }
 458
 459 static int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
 460                 int datasync)
 461 {
 462         struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
 463         int error;
 464
 465         error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
 466         if (error)
 467                 return error;
 468
 469         /*
 470          * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
 471          * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
 472          * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
 473          */
 474         error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
 475         if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 476                 error = 0;
 477
 478         return error;
 479 }
 480
 481 static int blkdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 482 {
 483         struct block_device *bdev;
 484
 485         /*
 486          * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
 487          * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
 488          * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
 489          * during an unstable branch.
 490          */
 491         filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
 492         filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC;
 493
 494         if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
 495                 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
 496         if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
 497                 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_EXCL;
 498         if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 3)
 499                 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL;
 500
 501         bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev, filp->f_mode, filp);
 502         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 503                 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
 504
 505         filp->private_data = bdev;
 506         filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
 507         filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
 508         return 0;
 509 }
 510
 511 static int blkdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 512 {
 513         struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
 514
 515         blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
 516         return 0;
 517 }
 518
 519 /*
 520  * Write data to the block device.  Only intended for the block device itself
 521  * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
 522  *
 523  * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
 524  * use.
 525  */
 526 static ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 527 {
 528         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
 529         struct inode *bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
 530         loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
 531         struct blk_plug plug;
 532         size_t shorted = 0;
 533         ssize_t ret;
 534
 535         if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
 536                 return -EPERM;
 537
 538         if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
 539                 return -ETXTBSY;
 540
 541         if (!iov_iter_count(from))
 542                 return 0;
 543
 544         if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
 545                 return -ENOSPC;
 546
 547         if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
 548                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 549
 550         size -= iocb->ki_pos;
 551         if (iov_iter_count(from) > size) {
 552                 shorted = iov_iter_count(from) - size;
 553                 iov_iter_truncate(from, size);
 554         }
 555
 556         blk_start_plug(&plug);
 557         ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
 558         if (ret > 0)
 559                 ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
 560         iov_iter_reexpand(from, iov_iter_count(from) + shorted);
 561         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 562         return ret;
 563 }
 564
 565 static ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 566 {
 567         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
 568         loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
 569         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 570         size_t shorted = 0;
 571         ssize_t ret;
 572
 573         if (unlikely(pos + iov_iter_count(to) > size)) {
 574                 if (pos >= size)
 575                         return 0;
 576                 size -= pos;
 577                 if (iov_iter_count(to) > size) {
 578                         shorted = iov_iter_count(to) - size;
 579                         iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
 580                 }
 581         }
 582
 583         ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
 584
 585         if (unlikely(shorted))
 586                 iov_iter_reexpand(to, iov_iter_count(to) + shorted);
 587         return ret;
 588 }
 589
 590 #define BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED                                      \
 591                 (FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |           \
 592                  FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
 593
 594 static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
 595                              loff_t len)
 596 {
 597         struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
 598         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
 599         loff_t end = start + len - 1;
 600         loff_t isize;
 601         int error;
 602
 603         /* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
 604         if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
 605                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 606
 607         /* Don't go off the end of the device. */
 608         isize = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
 609         if (start >= isize)
 610                 return -EINVAL;
 611         if (end >= isize) {
 612                 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
 613                         len = isize - start;
 614                         end = start + len - 1;
 615                 } else
 616                         return -EINVAL;
 617         }
 618
 619         /*
 620          * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
 621          */
 622         if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
 623                 return -EINVAL;
 624
 625         filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 626
 627         /* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
 628         error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file->f_mode, start, end);
 629         if (error)
 630                 goto fail;
 631
 632         switch (mode) {
 633         case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
 634         case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
 635                 error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
 636                                              len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
 637                                              BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
 638                 break;
 639         case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
 640                 error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
 641                                              len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
 642                                              BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
 643                 break;
 644         case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
 645                 error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
 646                                              len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
 647                 break;
 648         default:
 649                 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 650         }
 651
 652  fail:
 653         filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 654         return error;
 655 }
 656
 657 const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
 658         .open           = blkdev_open,
 659         .release        = blkdev_close,
 660         .llseek         = blkdev_llseek,
 661         .read_iter      = blkdev_read_iter,
 662         .write_iter     = blkdev_write_iter,
 663         .iopoll         = iocb_bio_iopoll,
 664         .mmap           = generic_file_mmap,
 665         .fsync          = blkdev_fsync,
 666         .unlocked_ioctl = blkdev_ioctl,
 667 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 668         .compat_ioctl   = compat_blkdev_ioctl,
 669 #endif
 670         .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
 671         .splice_write   = iter_file_splice_write,
 672         .fallocate      = blkdev_fallocate,
 673 };
 674
 675 static __init int blkdev_init(void)
 676 {
 677         return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4,
 678                                 offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio),
 679                                 BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE);
 680 }
 681 module_init(blkdev_init);