1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* $Id: plip.c,v 1.3.6.2 1997/04/16 15:07:56 phil Exp $ */
3 /* PLIP: A parallel port "network" driver for Linux. */
4 /* This driver is for parallel port with 5-bit cable (LapLink (R) cable). */
15 * Modularization and ifreq/ifmap support by Alan Cox.
16 * Rewritten by Niibe Yutaka.
17 * parport-sharing awareness code by Philip Blundell.
18 * SMP locking by Niibe Yutaka.
19 * Support for parallel ports with no IRQ (poll mode),
20 * Modifications to use the parallel port API
25 * - Module initialization.
27 * - Make sure other end is OK, before sending a packet.
28 * - Fix immediate timer problem.
31 * - Changed {enable,disable}_irq handling to make it work
32 * with new ("stack") semantics.
37 * inspired by Russ Nelson's parallel port packet driver.
40 * Tanabe Hiroyasu had changed the protocol, and it was in Linux v1.0.
41 * Because of the necessity to communicate to DOS machines with the
42 * Crynwr packet driver, Peter Bauer changed the protocol again
43 * back to original protocol.
45 * This version follows original PLIP protocol.
46 * So, this PLIP can't communicate the PLIP of Linux v1.0.
50 * To use with DOS box, please do (Turn on ARP switch):
51 * # ifconfig plip[0-2] arp
58 "parallel.asm" parallel port packet driver.
60 The "Crynwr" parallel port standard specifies the following protocol:
61 Trigger by sending nibble '0x8' (this causes interrupt on other end)
66 Each octet is sent as <wait for rx. '0x1?'> <send 0x10+(octet&0x0F)>
67 <wait for rx. '0x0?'> <send 0x00+((octet>>4)&0x0F)>
69 The packet is encapsulated as if it were ethernet.
71 The cable used is a de facto standard parallel null cable -- sold as
72 a "LapLink" cable by various places. You'll need a 12-conductor cable to
73 make one yourself. The wiring is:
76 D0->ERROR 2 - 15 15 - 2
77 D1->SLCT 3 - 13 13 - 3
78 D2->PAPOUT 4 - 12 12 - 4
80 D4->BUSY 6 - 11 11 - 6
81 Do not connect the other pins. They are
83 STROBE is 1, FEED is 14, INIT is 16
84 extra grounds are 18,19,20,21,22,23,24
87 #include <linux/compat.h>
88 #include <linux/module.h>
89 #include <linux/kernel.h>
90 #include <linux/types.h>
91 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
92 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
93 #include <linux/string.h>
94 #include <linux/slab.h>
95 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
97 #include <linux/errno.h>
98 #include <linux/delay.h>
99 #include <linux/init.h>
100 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
101 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
102 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
103 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
104 #include <linux/if_plip.h>
105 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
106 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
107 #include <linux/completion.h>
108 #include <linux/parport.h>
109 #include <linux/bitops.h>
111 #include <net/neighbour.h>
114 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
116 /* Maximum number of devices to support. */
119 /* Use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
123 static const unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;
125 #define ENABLE(irq) if (irq != -1) enable_irq(irq)
126 #define DISABLE(irq) if (irq != -1) disable_irq(irq)
128 /* In micro second */
129 #define PLIP_DELAY_UNIT 1
131 /* Connection time out = PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
132 #define PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT 500
134 /* Nibble time out = PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
135 #define PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT 3000
138 static void plip_kick_bh(struct work_struct *work);
139 static void plip_bh(struct work_struct *work);
140 static void plip_timer_bh(struct work_struct *work);
142 /* Interrupt handler */
143 static void plip_interrupt(void *dev_id);
145 /* Functions for DEV methods */
146 static netdev_tx_t plip_tx_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
147 static int plip_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
148 unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
149 const void *saddr, unsigned len);
150 static int plip_hard_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh,
151 struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type);
152 static int plip_open(struct net_device *dev);
153 static int plip_close(struct net_device *dev);
154 static int plip_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
155 void __user *data, int cmd);
156 static int plip_preempt(void *handle);
157 static void plip_wakeup(void *handle);
159 enum plip_connection_state {
167 enum plip_packet_state {
176 enum plip_nibble_state {
183 enum plip_packet_state state;
184 enum plip_nibble_state nibble;
187 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
190 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
194 #error "Please fix the endianness defines in <asm/byteorder.h>"
200 unsigned char checksum;
206 struct net_device *dev;
207 struct work_struct immediate;
208 struct delayed_work deferred;
209 struct delayed_work timer;
210 struct plip_local snd_data;
211 struct plip_local rcv_data;
212 struct pardevice *pardev;
213 unsigned long trigger;
214 unsigned long nibble;
215 enum plip_connection_state connection;
216 unsigned short timeout_count;
219 int should_relinquish;
222 struct completion killed_timer_cmp;
225 static inline void enable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device *dev)
229 struct parport *port =
230 ((struct net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->pardev->port;
231 port->ops->enable_irq (port);
235 static inline void disable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device *dev)
239 struct parport *port =
240 ((struct net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->pardev->port;
241 port->ops->disable_irq (port);
245 static inline void write_data (struct net_device *dev, unsigned char data)
247 struct parport *port =
248 ((struct net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->pardev->port;
250 port->ops->write_data (port, data);
253 static inline unsigned char read_status (struct net_device *dev)
255 struct parport *port =
256 ((struct net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->pardev->port;
258 return port->ops->read_status (port);
261 static const struct header_ops plip_header_ops = {
262 .create = plip_hard_header,
263 .cache = plip_hard_header_cache,
266 static const struct net_device_ops plip_netdev_ops = {
267 .ndo_open = plip_open,
268 .ndo_stop = plip_close,
269 .ndo_start_xmit = plip_tx_packet,
270 .ndo_siocdevprivate = plip_siocdevprivate,
271 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
272 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
275 /* Entry point of PLIP driver.
276 Probe the hardware, and register/initialize the driver.
278 PLIP is rather weird, because of the way it interacts with the parport
279 system. It is _not_ initialised from Space.c. Instead, plip_init()
280 is called, and that function makes up a "struct net_device" for each port, and
285 plip_init_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
287 struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
289 /* Then, override parts of it */
290 dev->tx_queue_len = 10;
291 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_NOARP;
292 memset(dev->dev_addr, 0xfc, ETH_ALEN);
294 dev->netdev_ops = &plip_netdev_ops;
295 dev->header_ops = &plip_header_ops;
300 /* Initialize constants */
301 nl->trigger = PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT;
302 nl->nibble = PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT;
304 /* Initialize task queue structures */
305 INIT_WORK(&nl->immediate, plip_bh);
306 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nl->deferred, plip_kick_bh);
309 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nl->timer, plip_timer_bh);
311 spin_lock_init(&nl->lock);
314 /* Bottom half handler for the delayed request.
315 This routine is kicked by do_timer().
316 Request `plip_bh' to be invoked. */
318 plip_kick_bh(struct work_struct *work)
320 struct net_local *nl =
321 container_of(work, struct net_local, deferred.work);
324 schedule_work(&nl->immediate);
327 /* Forward declarations of internal routines */
328 static int plip_none(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
329 struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
330 static int plip_receive_packet(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
331 struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
332 static int plip_send_packet(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
333 struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
334 static int plip_connection_close(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
335 struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
336 static int plip_error(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
337 struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
338 static int plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
339 struct plip_local *snd,
340 struct plip_local *rcv,
348 typedef int (*plip_func)(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
349 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv);
351 static const plip_func connection_state_table[] =
356 plip_connection_close,
360 /* Bottom half handler of PLIP. */
362 plip_bh(struct work_struct *work)
364 struct net_local *nl = container_of(work, struct net_local, immediate);
365 struct plip_local *snd = &nl->snd_data;
366 struct plip_local *rcv = &nl->rcv_data;
371 f = connection_state_table[nl->connection];
372 if ((r = (*f)(nl->dev, nl, snd, rcv)) != OK &&
373 (r = plip_bh_timeout_error(nl->dev, nl, snd, rcv, r)) != OK) {
375 schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
380 plip_timer_bh(struct work_struct *work)
382 struct net_local *nl =
383 container_of(work, struct net_local, timer.work);
385 if (!(atomic_read (&nl->kill_timer))) {
386 plip_interrupt (nl->dev);
388 schedule_delayed_work(&nl->timer, 1);
391 complete(&nl->killed_timer_cmp);
396 plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
397 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv,
402 * This is tricky. If we got here from the beginning of send (either
403 * with ERROR or HS_TIMEOUT) we have IRQ enabled. Otherwise it's
404 * already disabled. With the old variant of {enable,disable}_irq()
405 * extra disable_irq() was a no-op. Now it became mortal - it's
406 * unbalanced and thus we'll never re-enable IRQ (until rmmod plip,
407 * that is). So we have to treat HS_TIMEOUT and ERROR from send
411 spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
412 if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_SEND) {
414 if (error != ERROR) { /* Timeout */
416 if ((error == HS_TIMEOUT && nl->timeout_count <= 10) ||
417 nl->timeout_count <= 3) {
418 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
419 /* Try again later */
422 c0 = read_status(dev);
423 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
424 dev->name, snd->state, c0);
427 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
428 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
429 } else if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_RECEIVE) {
430 if (rcv->state == PLIP_PK_TRIGGER) {
431 /* Transmission was interrupted. */
432 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
435 if (error != ERROR) { /* Timeout */
436 if (++nl->timeout_count <= 3) {
437 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
438 /* Try again later */
441 c0 = read_status(dev);
442 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: receive timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
443 dev->name, rcv->state, c0);
445 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
447 rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
452 snd->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
454 dev_kfree_skb(snd->skb);
457 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
458 if (error == HS_TIMEOUT) {
460 synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
462 disable_parport_interrupts (dev);
463 netif_stop_queue (dev);
464 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_ERROR;
465 write_data (dev, 0x00);
471 plip_none(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
472 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
477 /* PLIP_RECEIVE --- receive a byte(two nibbles)
478 Returns OK on success, TIMEOUT on timeout */
480 plip_receive(unsigned short nibble_timeout, struct net_device *dev,
481 enum plip_nibble_state *ns_p, unsigned char *data_p)
483 unsigned char c0, c1;
490 c0 = read_status(dev);
491 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
492 if ((c0 & 0x80) == 0) {
493 c1 = read_status(dev);
500 *data_p = (c0 >> 3) & 0x0f;
501 write_data (dev, 0x10); /* send ACK */
508 c0 = read_status(dev);
509 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
511 c1 = read_status(dev);
518 *data_p |= (c0 << 1) & 0xf0;
519 write_data (dev, 0x00); /* send ACK */
520 *ns_p = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;
529 * Determine the packet's protocol ID. The rule here is that we
530 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
531 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
533 * PLIP is ethernet ish but the daddr might not be valid if unicast.
534 * PLIP fortunately has no bus architecture (its Point-to-point).
536 * We can't fix the daddr thing as that quirk (more bug) is embedded
537 * in far too many old systems not all even running Linux.
540 static __be16 plip_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
545 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
546 skb_pull(skb,dev->hard_header_len);
549 if(is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest))
551 if(ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
552 skb->pkt_type=PACKET_BROADCAST;
554 skb->pkt_type=PACKET_MULTICAST;
558 * This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
559 * so don't forget to remove it.
562 if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= ETH_P_802_3_MIN)
568 * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
569 * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
570 * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
571 * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
573 if (*(unsigned short *)rawp == 0xFFFF)
574 return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
579 return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
582 /* PLIP_RECEIVE_PACKET --- receive a packet */
584 plip_receive_packet(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
585 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
587 unsigned short nibble_timeout = nl->nibble;
590 switch (rcv->state) {
591 case PLIP_PK_TRIGGER:
593 /* Don't need to synchronize irq, as we can safely ignore it */
594 disable_parport_interrupts (dev);
595 write_data (dev, 0x01); /* send ACK */
597 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: receive start\n", dev->name);
598 rcv->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB;
599 rcv->nibble = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;
602 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB:
603 if (snd->state != PLIP_PK_DONE) {
604 if (plip_receive(nl->trigger, dev,
605 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->length.b.lsb)) {
606 /* collision, here dev->tbusy == 1 */
607 rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
609 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_SEND;
610 schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
611 enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
616 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
617 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->length.b.lsb))
620 rcv->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB;
623 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB:
624 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
625 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->length.b.msb))
627 if (rcv->length.h > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len ||
629 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bogus packet size %d.\n", dev->name, rcv->length.h);
632 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
633 rcv->skb = dev_alloc_skb(rcv->length.h + 2);
634 if (rcv->skb == NULL) {
635 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Memory squeeze.\n", dev->name);
638 skb_reserve(rcv->skb, 2); /* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
639 skb_put(rcv->skb,rcv->length.h);
641 rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DATA;
647 lbuf = rcv->skb->data;
649 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
650 &rcv->nibble, &lbuf[rcv->byte]))
652 } while (++rcv->byte < rcv->length.h);
654 rcv->checksum += lbuf[--rcv->byte];
656 rcv->state = PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM;
659 case PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM:
660 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
661 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->data))
663 if (rcv->data != rcv->checksum) {
664 dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
666 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: checksum error\n", dev->name);
669 rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
673 /* Inform the upper layer for the arrival of a packet. */
674 rcv->skb->protocol=plip_type_trans(rcv->skb, dev);
675 netif_rx_ni(rcv->skb);
676 dev->stats.rx_bytes += rcv->length.h;
677 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
680 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: receive end\n", dev->name);
682 /* Close the connection. */
683 write_data (dev, 0x00);
684 spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
685 if (snd->state != PLIP_PK_DONE) {
686 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_SEND;
687 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
688 schedule_work(&nl->immediate);
689 enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
693 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
694 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
695 enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
703 /* PLIP_SEND --- send a byte (two nibbles)
704 Returns OK on success, TIMEOUT when timeout */
706 plip_send(unsigned short nibble_timeout, struct net_device *dev,
707 enum plip_nibble_state *ns_p, unsigned char data)
714 write_data (dev, data & 0x0f);
719 write_data (dev, 0x10 | (data & 0x0f));
722 c0 = read_status(dev);
723 if ((c0 & 0x80) == 0)
727 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
729 write_data (dev, 0x10 | (data >> 4));
734 write_data (dev, (data >> 4));
737 c0 = read_status(dev);
742 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
744 *ns_p = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;
750 /* PLIP_SEND_PACKET --- send a packet */
752 plip_send_packet(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
753 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
755 unsigned short nibble_timeout = nl->nibble;
760 if (snd->skb == NULL || (lbuf = snd->skb->data) == NULL) {
761 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: send skb lost\n", dev->name);
762 snd->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
767 switch (snd->state) {
768 case PLIP_PK_TRIGGER:
769 if ((read_status(dev) & 0xf8) != 0x80)
772 /* Trigger remote rx interrupt. */
773 write_data (dev, 0x08);
776 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
777 spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
778 if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_RECEIVE) {
779 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
781 dev->stats.collisions++;
784 c0 = read_status(dev);
786 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
788 synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
789 if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_RECEIVE) {
791 We don't need to enable irq,
792 as it is soon disabled. */
793 /* Yes, we do. New variant of
794 {enable,disable}_irq *counts*
797 dev->stats.collisions++;
800 disable_parport_interrupts (dev);
802 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: send start\n", dev->name);
803 snd->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB;
804 snd->nibble = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;
805 nl->timeout_count = 0;
808 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
810 write_data (dev, 0x00);
816 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB:
817 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout, dev,
818 &snd->nibble, snd->length.b.lsb))
820 snd->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB;
823 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB:
824 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout, dev,
825 &snd->nibble, snd->length.b.msb))
827 snd->state = PLIP_PK_DATA;
834 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout, dev,
835 &snd->nibble, lbuf[snd->byte]))
837 } while (++snd->byte < snd->length.h);
839 snd->checksum += lbuf[--snd->byte];
841 snd->state = PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM;
844 case PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM:
845 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout, dev,
846 &snd->nibble, snd->checksum))
849 dev->stats.tx_bytes += snd->skb->len;
850 dev_kfree_skb(snd->skb);
851 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
852 snd->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
856 /* Close the connection */
857 write_data (dev, 0x00);
860 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: send end\n", dev->name);
861 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_CLOSING;
863 schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
864 enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
872 plip_connection_close(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
873 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
875 spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
876 if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_CLOSING) {
877 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
878 netif_wake_queue (dev);
880 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
881 if (nl->should_relinquish) {
882 nl->should_relinquish = nl->port_owner = 0;
883 parport_release(nl->pardev);
888 /* PLIP_ERROR --- wait till other end settled */
890 plip_error(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
891 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
893 unsigned char status;
895 status = read_status(dev);
896 if ((status & 0xf8) == 0x80) {
898 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: reset interface.\n", dev->name);
899 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
900 nl->should_relinquish = 0;
901 netif_start_queue (dev);
902 enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
904 netif_wake_queue (dev);
907 schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
913 /* Handle the parallel port interrupts. */
915 plip_interrupt(void *dev_id)
917 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
918 struct net_local *nl;
919 struct plip_local *rcv;
923 nl = netdev_priv(dev);
926 spin_lock_irqsave (&nl->lock, flags);
928 c0 = read_status(dev);
929 if ((c0 & 0xf8) != 0xc0) {
930 if ((dev->irq != -1) && (net_debug > 1))
931 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: spurious interrupt\n", dev->name);
932 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&nl->lock, flags);
937 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt.\n", dev->name);
939 switch (nl->connection) {
940 case PLIP_CN_CLOSING:
941 netif_wake_queue (dev);
945 rcv->state = PLIP_PK_TRIGGER;
946 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_RECEIVE;
947 nl->timeout_count = 0;
948 schedule_work(&nl->immediate);
951 case PLIP_CN_RECEIVE:
952 /* May occur because there is race condition
953 around test and set of dev->interrupt.
954 Ignore this interrupt. */
958 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: receive interrupt in error state\n", dev->name);
962 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nl->lock, flags);
966 plip_tx_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
968 struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
969 struct plip_local *snd = &nl->snd_data;
971 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev))
972 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
974 /* We may need to grab the bus */
975 if (!nl->port_owner) {
976 if (parport_claim(nl->pardev))
977 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
981 netif_stop_queue (dev);
983 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
984 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: packet too big, %d.\n", dev->name, (int)skb->len);
985 netif_start_queue (dev);
986 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
990 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: send request\n", dev->name);
992 spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
994 snd->length.h = skb->len;
995 snd->state = PLIP_PK_TRIGGER;
996 if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_NONE) {
997 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_SEND;
998 nl->timeout_count = 0;
1000 schedule_work(&nl->immediate);
1001 spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
1003 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1007 plip_rewrite_address(const struct net_device *dev, struct ethhdr *eth)
1009 const struct in_device *in_dev;
1012 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1014 /* Any address will do - we take the first */
1015 const struct in_ifaddr *ifa = rcu_dereference(in_dev->ifa_list);
1017 memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1018 memset(eth->h_dest, 0xfc, 2);
1019 memcpy(eth->h_dest+2, &ifa->ifa_address, 4);
1026 plip_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1027 unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
1028 const void *saddr, unsigned len)
1032 ret = eth_header(skb, dev, type, daddr, saddr, len);
1034 plip_rewrite_address (dev, (struct ethhdr *)skb->data);
1039 static int plip_hard_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh,
1040 struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type)
1044 ret = eth_header_cache(neigh, hh, type);
1048 eth = (struct ethhdr*)(((u8*)hh->hh_data) +
1049 HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth)));
1050 plip_rewrite_address (neigh->dev, eth);
1056 /* Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
1057 sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
1059 This routine gets exclusive access to the parallel port by allocating
1063 plip_open(struct net_device *dev)
1065 struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1066 struct in_device *in_dev;
1069 if (!nl->port_owner) {
1070 if (parport_claim(nl->pardev)) return -EAGAIN;
1074 nl->should_relinquish = 0;
1076 /* Clear the data port. */
1077 write_data (dev, 0x00);
1079 /* Enable rx interrupt. */
1080 enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
1083 atomic_set (&nl->kill_timer, 0);
1084 schedule_delayed_work(&nl->timer, 1);
1087 /* Initialize the state machine. */
1088 nl->rcv_data.state = nl->snd_data.state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
1089 nl->rcv_data.skb = nl->snd_data.skb = NULL;
1090 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
1091 nl->is_deferred = 0;
1093 /* Fill in the MAC-level header.
1094 We used to abuse dev->broadcast to store the point-to-point
1095 MAC address, but we no longer do it. Instead, we fetch the
1096 interface address whenever it is needed, which is cheap enough
1097 because we use the hh_cache. Actually, abusing dev->broadcast
1098 didn't work, because when using plip_open the point-to-point
1099 address isn't yet known.
1100 PLIP doesn't have a real MAC address, but we need it to be
1101 DOS compatible, and to properly support taps (otherwise,
1102 when the device address isn't identical to the address of a
1103 received frame, the kernel incorrectly drops it). */
1105 in_dev=__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
1107 /* Any address will do - we take the first. We already
1108 have the first two bytes filled with 0xfc, from
1110 const struct in_ifaddr *ifa = rcu_dereference(in_dev->ifa_list);
1112 memcpy(dev->dev_addr+2, &ifa->ifa_local, 4);
1116 netif_start_queue (dev);
1121 /* The inverse routine to plip_open (). */
1123 plip_close(struct net_device *dev)
1125 struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1126 struct plip_local *snd = &nl->snd_data;
1127 struct plip_local *rcv = &nl->rcv_data;
1129 netif_stop_queue (dev);
1131 synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
1135 init_completion(&nl->killed_timer_cmp);
1136 atomic_set (&nl->kill_timer, 1);
1137 wait_for_completion(&nl->killed_timer_cmp);
1141 outb(0x00, PAR_DATA(dev));
1143 nl->is_deferred = 0;
1144 nl->connection = PLIP_CN_NONE;
1145 if (nl->port_owner) {
1146 parport_release(nl->pardev);
1150 snd->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
1152 dev_kfree_skb(snd->skb);
1155 rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
1157 kfree_skb(rcv->skb);
1163 outb(0x00, PAR_CONTROL(dev));
1169 plip_preempt(void *handle)
1171 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
1172 struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1174 /* Stand our ground if a datagram is on the wire */
1175 if (nl->connection != PLIP_CN_NONE) {
1176 nl->should_relinquish = 1;
1180 nl->port_owner = 0; /* Remember that we released the bus */
1185 plip_wakeup(void *handle)
1187 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
1188 struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1190 if (nl->port_owner) {
1191 /* Why are we being woken up? */
1192 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
1193 if (!parport_claim(nl->pardev))
1194 /* bus_owner is already set (but why?) */
1195 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
1200 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1201 /* Don't need the port when the interface is down */
1204 if (!parport_claim(nl->pardev)) {
1206 /* Clear the data port. */
1207 write_data (dev, 0x00);
1212 plip_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq,
1213 void __user *data, int cmd)
1215 struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1216 struct plipconf *pc = (struct plipconf *) &rq->ifr_ifru;
1218 if (cmd != SIOCDEVPLIP)
1221 if (in_compat_syscall())
1225 case PLIP_GET_TIMEOUT:
1226 pc->trigger = nl->trigger;
1227 pc->nibble = nl->nibble;
1229 case PLIP_SET_TIMEOUT:
1230 if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1232 nl->trigger = pc->trigger;
1233 nl->nibble = pc->nibble;
1241 static int parport[PLIP_MAX] = { [0 ... PLIP_MAX-1] = -1 };
1244 module_param_array(parport, int, NULL, 0);
1245 module_param(timid, int, 0);
1246 MODULE_PARM_DESC(parport, "List of parport device numbers to use by plip");
1248 static struct net_device *dev_plip[PLIP_MAX] = { NULL, };
1251 plip_searchfor(int list[], int a)
1254 for (i = 0; i < PLIP_MAX && list[i] != -1; i++) {
1255 if (list[i] == a) return 1;
1260 /* plip_attach() is called (by the parport code) when a port is
1261 * available to use. */
1262 static void plip_attach (struct parport *port)
1265 struct net_device *dev;
1266 struct net_local *nl;
1267 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
1268 struct pardev_cb plip_cb;
1270 if ((parport[0] == -1 && (!timid || !port->devices)) ||
1271 plip_searchfor(parport, port->number)) {
1272 if (unit == PLIP_MAX) {
1273 printk(KERN_ERR "plip: too many devices\n");
1277 sprintf(name, "plip%d", unit);
1278 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));
1282 strcpy(dev->name, name);
1284 dev->irq = port->irq;
1285 dev->base_addr = port->base;
1286 if (port->irq == -1) {
1287 printk(KERN_INFO "plip: %s has no IRQ. Using IRQ-less mode,"
1288 "which is fairly inefficient!\n", port->name);
1291 nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1294 memset(&plip_cb, 0, sizeof(plip_cb));
1295 plip_cb.private = dev;
1296 plip_cb.preempt = plip_preempt;
1297 plip_cb.wakeup = plip_wakeup;
1298 plip_cb.irq_func = plip_interrupt;
1300 nl->pardev = parport_register_dev_model(port, dev->name,
1304 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport_register failed\n", name);
1308 plip_init_netdev(dev);
1310 if (register_netdev(dev)) {
1311 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: network register failed\n", name);
1312 goto err_parport_unregister;
1315 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
1317 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Parallel port at %#3lx, "
1319 dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
1321 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Parallel port at %#3lx, "
1323 dev->name, dev->base_addr);
1324 dev_plip[unit++] = dev;
1328 err_parport_unregister:
1329 parport_unregister_device(nl->pardev);
1334 /* plip_detach() is called (by the parport code) when a port is
1335 * no longer available to use. */
1336 static void plip_detach (struct parport *port)
1341 static int plip_probe(struct pardevice *par_dev)
1343 struct device_driver *drv = par_dev->dev.driver;
1344 int len = strlen(drv->name);
1346 if (strncmp(par_dev->name, drv->name, len))
1352 static struct parport_driver plip_driver = {
1354 .probe = plip_probe,
1355 .match_port = plip_attach,
1356 .detach = plip_detach,
1360 static void __exit plip_cleanup_module (void)
1362 struct net_device *dev;
1365 for (i=0; i < PLIP_MAX; i++) {
1366 if ((dev = dev_plip[i])) {
1367 struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
1368 unregister_netdev(dev);
1370 parport_release(nl->pardev);
1371 parport_unregister_device(nl->pardev);
1377 parport_unregister_driver(&plip_driver);
1382 static int parport_ptr;
1384 static int __init plip_setup(char *str)
1388 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
1391 if (!strncmp(str, "parport", 7)) {
1392 int n = simple_strtoul(str+7, NULL, 10);
1393 if (parport_ptr < PLIP_MAX)
1394 parport[parport_ptr++] = n;
1396 printk(KERN_INFO "plip: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
1398 } else if (!strcmp(str, "timid")) {
1401 if (ints[0] == 0 || ints[1] == 0) {
1402 /* disable driver on "plip=" or "plip=0" */
1405 printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: 'plip=0x%x' ignored\n",
1412 __setup("plip=", plip_setup);
1414 #endif /* !MODULE */
1416 static int __init plip_init (void)
1418 if (parport[0] == -2)
1421 if (parport[0] != -1 && timid) {
1422 printk(KERN_WARNING "plip: warning, ignoring `timid' since specific ports given.\n");
1426 if (parport_register_driver (&plip_driver)) {
1427 printk (KERN_WARNING "plip: couldn't register driver\n");
1434 module_init(plip_init);
1435 module_exit(plip_cleanup_module);
1436 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");