1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
8 * Derived from original vfio:
9 * Copyright 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
13 #include <linux/cdev.h>
14 #include <linux/compat.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
19 #include <linux/idr.h>
20 #include <linux/iommu.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/stat.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/vfio.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
36 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.3"
38 #define DRIVER_DESC "VFIO - User Level meta-driver"
42 struct list_head iommu_drivers_list;
43 struct mutex iommu_drivers_lock;
44 struct list_head group_list;
46 struct mutex group_lock;
47 struct cdev group_cdev;
49 wait_queue_head_t release_q;
52 struct vfio_iommu_driver {
53 const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops;
54 struct list_head vfio_next;
57 struct vfio_container {
59 struct list_head group_list;
60 struct rw_semaphore group_lock;
61 struct vfio_iommu_driver *iommu_driver;
66 struct vfio_unbound_dev {
68 struct list_head unbound_next;
74 atomic_t container_users;
75 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
76 struct vfio_container *container;
77 struct list_head device_list;
78 struct mutex device_lock;
80 struct notifier_block nb;
81 struct list_head vfio_next;
82 struct list_head container_next;
83 struct list_head unbound_list;
84 struct mutex unbound_lock;
86 wait_queue_head_t container_q;
89 struct blocking_notifier_head notifier;
95 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops;
96 struct vfio_group *group;
97 struct list_head group_next;
101 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
102 static bool noiommu __read_mostly;
103 module_param_named(enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode,
104 noiommu, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode, "Enable UNSAFE, no-IOMMU mode. This mode provides no device isolation, no DMA translation, no host kernel protection, cannot be used for device assignment to virtual machines, requires RAWIO permissions, and will taint the kernel. If you do not know what this is for, step away. (default: false)");
109 * vfio_iommu_group_{get,put} are only intended for VFIO bus driver probe
110 * and remove functions, any use cases other than acquiring the first
111 * reference for the purpose of calling vfio_add_group_dev() or removing
112 * that symmetric reference after vfio_del_group_dev() should use the raw
113 * iommu_group_{get,put} functions. In particular, vfio_iommu_group_put()
114 * removes the device from the dummy group and cannot be nested.
116 struct iommu_group *vfio_iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
118 struct iommu_group *group;
119 int __maybe_unused ret;
121 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
123 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
125 * With noiommu enabled, an IOMMU group will be created for a device
126 * that doesn't already have one and doesn't have an iommu_ops on their
127 * bus. We set iommudata simply to be able to identify these groups
128 * as special use and for reclamation later.
130 if (group || !noiommu || iommu_present(dev->bus))
133 group = iommu_group_alloc();
137 iommu_group_set_name(group, "vfio-noiommu");
138 iommu_group_set_iommudata(group, &noiommu, NULL);
139 ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, dev);
141 iommu_group_put(group);
146 * Where to taint? At this point we've added an IOMMU group for a
147 * device that is not backed by iommu_ops, therefore any iommu_
148 * callback using iommu_ops can legitimately Oops. So, while we may
149 * be about to give a DMA capable device to a user without IOMMU
150 * protection, which is clearly taint-worthy, let's go ahead and do
153 add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
154 dev_warn(dev, "Adding kernel taint for vfio-noiommu group on device\n");
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommu_group_get);
161 void vfio_iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev)
163 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
164 if (iommu_group_get_iommudata(group) == &noiommu)
165 iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
168 iommu_group_put(group);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommu_group_put);
172 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
173 static void *vfio_noiommu_open(unsigned long arg)
175 if (arg != VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU)
176 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
177 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
178 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
183 static void vfio_noiommu_release(void *iommu_data)
187 static long vfio_noiommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
188 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
190 if (cmd == VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION)
191 return noiommu && (arg == VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU) ? 1 : 0;
196 static int vfio_noiommu_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
197 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
199 return iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group) == &noiommu ? 0 : -EINVAL;
202 static void vfio_noiommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
203 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
207 static const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops vfio_noiommu_ops = {
208 .name = "vfio-noiommu",
209 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
210 .open = vfio_noiommu_open,
211 .release = vfio_noiommu_release,
212 .ioctl = vfio_noiommu_ioctl,
213 .attach_group = vfio_noiommu_attach_group,
214 .detach_group = vfio_noiommu_detach_group,
220 * IOMMU driver registration
222 int vfio_register_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops)
224 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver, *tmp;
226 driver = kzalloc(sizeof(*driver), GFP_KERNEL);
232 mutex_lock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
234 /* Check for duplicates */
235 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list, vfio_next) {
236 if (tmp->ops == ops) {
237 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
243 list_add(&driver->vfio_next, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list);
245 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_register_iommu_driver);
251 void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops)
253 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
255 mutex_lock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
256 list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list, vfio_next) {
257 if (driver->ops == ops) {
258 list_del(&driver->vfio_next);
259 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
264 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_unregister_iommu_driver);
269 * Group minor allocation/free - both called with vfio.group_lock held
271 static int vfio_alloc_group_minor(struct vfio_group *group)
273 return idr_alloc(&vfio.group_idr, group, 0, MINORMASK + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
276 static void vfio_free_group_minor(int minor)
278 idr_remove(&vfio.group_idr, minor);
281 static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
282 unsigned long action, void *data);
283 static void vfio_group_get(struct vfio_group *group);
286 * Container objects - containers are created when /dev/vfio/vfio is
287 * opened, but their lifecycle extends until the last user is done, so
288 * it's freed via kref. Must support container/group/device being
289 * closed in any order.
291 static void vfio_container_get(struct vfio_container *container)
293 kref_get(&container->kref);
296 static void vfio_container_release(struct kref *kref)
298 struct vfio_container *container;
299 container = container_of(kref, struct vfio_container, kref);
304 static void vfio_container_put(struct vfio_container *container)
306 kref_put(&container->kref, vfio_container_release);
309 static void vfio_group_unlock_and_free(struct vfio_group *group)
311 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
313 * Unregister outside of lock. A spurious callback is harmless now
314 * that the group is no longer in vfio.group_list.
316 iommu_group_unregister_notifier(group->iommu_group, &group->nb);
321 * Group objects - create, release, get, put, search
323 static struct vfio_group *vfio_create_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
325 struct vfio_group *group, *tmp;
329 group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
331 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
333 kref_init(&group->kref);
334 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->device_list);
335 mutex_init(&group->device_lock);
336 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->unbound_list);
337 mutex_init(&group->unbound_lock);
338 atomic_set(&group->container_users, 0);
339 atomic_set(&group->opened, 0);
340 init_waitqueue_head(&group->container_q);
341 group->iommu_group = iommu_group;
342 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
343 group->noiommu = (iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group) == &noiommu);
345 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&group->notifier);
347 group->nb.notifier_call = vfio_iommu_group_notifier;
350 * blocking notifiers acquire a rwsem around registering and hold
351 * it around callback. Therefore, need to register outside of
352 * vfio.group_lock to avoid A-B/B-A contention. Our callback won't
353 * do anything unless it can find the group in vfio.group_list, so
354 * no harm in registering early.
356 ret = iommu_group_register_notifier(iommu_group, &group->nb);
362 mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
364 /* Did we race creating this group? */
365 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
366 if (tmp->iommu_group == iommu_group) {
368 vfio_group_unlock_and_free(group);
373 minor = vfio_alloc_group_minor(group);
375 vfio_group_unlock_and_free(group);
376 return ERR_PTR(minor);
379 dev = device_create(vfio.class, NULL,
380 MKDEV(MAJOR(vfio.group_devt), minor),
381 group, "%s%d", group->noiommu ? "noiommu-" : "",
382 iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
384 vfio_free_group_minor(minor);
385 vfio_group_unlock_and_free(group);
386 return ERR_CAST(dev);
389 group->minor = minor;
392 list_add(&group->vfio_next, &vfio.group_list);
394 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
399 /* called with vfio.group_lock held */
400 static void vfio_group_release(struct kref *kref)
402 struct vfio_group *group = container_of(kref, struct vfio_group, kref);
403 struct vfio_unbound_dev *unbound, *tmp;
404 struct iommu_group *iommu_group = group->iommu_group;
406 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&group->device_list));
407 WARN_ON(group->notifier.head);
409 list_for_each_entry_safe(unbound, tmp,
410 &group->unbound_list, unbound_next) {
411 list_del(&unbound->unbound_next);
415 device_destroy(vfio.class, MKDEV(MAJOR(vfio.group_devt), group->minor));
416 list_del(&group->vfio_next);
417 vfio_free_group_minor(group->minor);
418 vfio_group_unlock_and_free(group);
419 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
422 static void vfio_group_put(struct vfio_group *group)
424 kref_put_mutex(&group->kref, vfio_group_release, &vfio.group_lock);
427 struct vfio_group_put_work {
428 struct work_struct work;
429 struct vfio_group *group;
432 static void vfio_group_put_bg(struct work_struct *work)
434 struct vfio_group_put_work *do_work;
436 do_work = container_of(work, struct vfio_group_put_work, work);
438 vfio_group_put(do_work->group);
442 static void vfio_group_schedule_put(struct vfio_group *group)
444 struct vfio_group_put_work *do_work;
446 do_work = kmalloc(sizeof(*do_work), GFP_KERNEL);
447 if (WARN_ON(!do_work))
450 INIT_WORK(&do_work->work, vfio_group_put_bg);
451 do_work->group = group;
452 schedule_work(&do_work->work);
455 /* Assume group_lock or group reference is held */
456 static void vfio_group_get(struct vfio_group *group)
458 kref_get(&group->kref);
462 * Not really a try as we will sleep for mutex, but we need to make
463 * sure the group pointer is valid under lock and get a reference.
465 static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_try_get(struct vfio_group *group)
467 struct vfio_group *target = group;
469 mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
470 list_for_each_entry(group, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
471 if (group == target) {
472 vfio_group_get(group);
473 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
477 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
483 struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_from_iommu(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
485 struct vfio_group *group;
487 mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
488 list_for_each_entry(group, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
489 if (group->iommu_group == iommu_group) {
490 vfio_group_get(group);
491 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
495 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
500 static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_from_minor(int minor)
502 struct vfio_group *group;
504 mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
505 group = idr_find(&vfio.group_idr, minor);
507 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
510 vfio_group_get(group);
511 mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
516 static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
518 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
519 struct vfio_group *group;
521 iommu_group = iommu_group_get(dev);
525 group = vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
526 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
532 * Device objects - create, release, get, put, search
535 struct vfio_device *vfio_group_create_device(struct vfio_group *group,
537 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops,
540 struct vfio_device *device;
542 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
544 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
546 kref_init(&device->kref);
548 device->group = group;
550 device->device_data = device_data;
551 dev_set_drvdata(dev, device);
553 /* No need to get group_lock, caller has group reference */
554 vfio_group_get(group);
556 mutex_lock(&group->device_lock);
557 list_add(&device->group_next, &group->device_list);
558 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
563 static void vfio_device_release(struct kref *kref)
565 struct vfio_device *device = container_of(kref,
566 struct vfio_device, kref);
567 struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
569 list_del(&device->group_next);
570 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
572 dev_set_drvdata(device->dev, NULL);
576 /* vfio_del_group_dev may be waiting for this device */
577 wake_up(&vfio.release_q);
580 /* Device reference always implies a group reference */
581 void vfio_device_put(struct vfio_device *device)
583 struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
584 kref_put_mutex(&device->kref, vfio_device_release, &group->device_lock);
585 vfio_group_put(group);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_device_put);
589 static void vfio_device_get(struct vfio_device *device)
591 vfio_group_get(device->group);
592 kref_get(&device->kref);
595 static struct vfio_device *vfio_group_get_device(struct vfio_group *group,
598 struct vfio_device *device;
600 mutex_lock(&group->device_lock);
601 list_for_each_entry(device, &group->device_list, group_next) {
602 if (device->dev == dev) {
603 vfio_device_get(device);
604 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
608 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
613 * Some drivers, like pci-stub, are only used to prevent other drivers from
614 * claiming a device and are therefore perfectly legitimate for a user owned
615 * group. The pci-stub driver has no dependencies on DMA or the IOVA mapping
616 * of the device, but it does prevent the user from having direct access to
617 * the device, which is useful in some circumstances.
619 * We also assume that we can include PCI interconnect devices, ie. bridges.
620 * IOMMU grouping on PCI necessitates that if we lack isolation on a bridge
621 * then all of the downstream devices will be part of the same IOMMU group as
622 * the bridge. Thus, if placing the bridge into the user owned IOVA space
623 * breaks anything, it only does so for user owned devices downstream. Note
624 * that error notification via MSI can be affected for platforms that handle
625 * MSI within the same IOVA space as DMA.
627 static const char * const vfio_driver_whitelist[] = { "pci-stub" };
629 static bool vfio_dev_whitelisted(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
631 if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
632 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
634 if (pdev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL)
638 return match_string(vfio_driver_whitelist,
639 ARRAY_SIZE(vfio_driver_whitelist),
644 * A vfio group is viable for use by userspace if all devices are in
645 * one of the following states:
647 * - bound to a vfio driver
648 * - bound to a whitelisted driver
649 * - a PCI interconnect device
651 * We use two methods to determine whether a device is bound to a vfio
652 * driver. The first is to test whether the device exists in the vfio
653 * group. The second is to test if the device exists on the group
654 * unbound_list, indicating it's in the middle of transitioning from
655 * a vfio driver to driver-less.
657 static int vfio_dev_viable(struct device *dev, void *data)
659 struct vfio_group *group = data;
660 struct vfio_device *device;
661 struct device_driver *drv = READ_ONCE(dev->driver);
662 struct vfio_unbound_dev *unbound;
665 mutex_lock(&group->unbound_lock);
666 list_for_each_entry(unbound, &group->unbound_list, unbound_next) {
667 if (dev == unbound->dev) {
672 mutex_unlock(&group->unbound_lock);
674 if (!ret || !drv || vfio_dev_whitelisted(dev, drv))
677 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
679 vfio_device_put(device);
687 * Async device support
689 static int vfio_group_nb_add_dev(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
691 struct vfio_device *device;
693 /* Do we already know about it? We shouldn't */
694 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
695 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(device)) {
696 vfio_device_put(device);
700 /* Nothing to do for idle groups */
701 if (!atomic_read(&group->container_users))
704 /* TODO Prevent device auto probing */
705 dev_WARN(dev, "Device added to live group %d!\n",
706 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
711 static int vfio_group_nb_verify(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
713 /* We don't care what happens when the group isn't in use */
714 if (!atomic_read(&group->container_users))
717 return vfio_dev_viable(dev, group);
720 static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
721 unsigned long action, void *data)
723 struct vfio_group *group = container_of(nb, struct vfio_group, nb);
724 struct device *dev = data;
725 struct vfio_unbound_dev *unbound;
728 * Need to go through a group_lock lookup to get a reference or we
729 * risk racing a group being removed. Ignore spurious notifies.
731 group = vfio_group_try_get(group);
736 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
737 vfio_group_nb_add_dev(group, dev);
739 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
741 * Nothing to do here. If the device is in use, then the
742 * vfio sub-driver should block the remove callback until
743 * it is unused. If the device is unused or attached to a
744 * stub driver, then it should be released and we don't
745 * care that it will be going away.
748 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
749 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: group %d binding to driver\n", __func__,
750 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
752 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER:
753 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: group %d bound to driver %s\n", __func__,
754 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group), dev->driver->name);
755 BUG_ON(vfio_group_nb_verify(group, dev));
757 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER:
758 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: group %d unbinding from driver %s\n",
759 __func__, iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group),
762 case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
763 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: group %d unbound from driver\n", __func__,
764 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
766 * XXX An unbound device in a live group is ok, but we'd
767 * really like to avoid the above BUG_ON by preventing other
768 * drivers from binding to it. Once that occurs, we have to
769 * stop the system to maintain isolation. At a minimum, we'd
770 * want a toggle to disable driver auto probe for this device.
773 mutex_lock(&group->unbound_lock);
774 list_for_each_entry(unbound,
775 &group->unbound_list, unbound_next) {
776 if (dev == unbound->dev) {
777 list_del(&unbound->unbound_next);
782 mutex_unlock(&group->unbound_lock);
787 * If we're the last reference to the group, the group will be
788 * released, which includes unregistering the iommu group notifier.
789 * We hold a read-lock on that notifier list, unregistering needs
790 * a write-lock... deadlock. Release our reference asynchronously
791 * to avoid that situation.
793 vfio_group_schedule_put(group);
800 int vfio_add_group_dev(struct device *dev,
801 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops, void *device_data)
803 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
804 struct vfio_group *group;
805 struct vfio_device *device;
807 iommu_group = iommu_group_get(dev);
811 group = vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
813 group = vfio_create_group(iommu_group);
815 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
816 return PTR_ERR(group);
820 * A found vfio_group already holds a reference to the
821 * iommu_group. A created vfio_group keeps the reference.
823 iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
826 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
828 dev_WARN(dev, "Device already exists on group %d\n",
829 iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
830 vfio_device_put(device);
831 vfio_group_put(group);
835 device = vfio_group_create_device(group, dev, ops, device_data);
836 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
837 vfio_group_put(group);
838 return PTR_ERR(device);
842 * Drop all but the vfio_device reference. The vfio_device holds
843 * a reference to the vfio_group, which holds a reference to the
846 vfio_group_put(group);
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_add_group_dev);
853 * Get a reference to the vfio_device for a device. Even if the
854 * caller thinks they own the device, they could be racing with a
855 * release call path, so we can't trust drvdata for the shortcut.
856 * Go the long way around, from the iommu_group to the vfio_group
857 * to the vfio_device.
859 struct vfio_device *vfio_device_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
861 struct vfio_group *group;
862 struct vfio_device *device;
864 group = vfio_group_get_from_dev(dev);
868 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
869 vfio_group_put(group);
873 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_device_get_from_dev);
875 static struct vfio_device *vfio_device_get_from_name(struct vfio_group *group,
878 struct vfio_device *it, *device = NULL;
880 mutex_lock(&group->device_lock);
881 list_for_each_entry(it, &group->device_list, group_next) {
882 if (!strcmp(dev_name(it->dev), buf)) {
884 vfio_device_get(device);
888 mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock);
894 * Caller must hold a reference to the vfio_device
896 void *vfio_device_data(struct vfio_device *device)
898 return device->device_data;
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_device_data);
903 * Decrement the device reference count and wait for the device to be
904 * removed. Open file descriptors for the device... */
905 void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev)
907 DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
908 struct vfio_device *device = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
909 struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
910 void *device_data = device->device_data;
911 struct vfio_unbound_dev *unbound;
913 bool interrupted = false;
916 * The group exists so long as we have a device reference. Get
917 * a group reference and use it to scan for the device going away.
919 vfio_group_get(group);
922 * When the device is removed from the group, the group suddenly
923 * becomes non-viable; the device has a driver (until the unbind
924 * completes), but it's not present in the group. This is bad news
925 * for any external users that need to re-acquire a group reference
926 * in order to match and release their existing reference. To
927 * solve this, we track such devices on the unbound_list to bridge
928 * the gap until they're fully unbound.
930 unbound = kzalloc(sizeof(*unbound), GFP_KERNEL);
933 mutex_lock(&group->unbound_lock);
934 list_add(&unbound->unbound_next, &group->unbound_list);
935 mutex_unlock(&group->unbound_lock);
939 vfio_device_put(device);
942 * If the device is still present in the group after the above
943 * 'put', then it is in use and we need to request it from the
944 * bus driver. The driver may in turn need to request the
945 * device from the user. We send the request on an arbitrary
946 * interval with counter to allow the driver to take escalating
947 * measures to release the device if it has the ability to do so.
949 add_wait_queue(&vfio.release_q, &wait);
952 device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
956 if (device->ops->request)
957 device->ops->request(device_data, i++);
959 vfio_device_put(device);
962 wait_woken(&wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, HZ * 10);
964 wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, HZ * 10);
965 if (signal_pending(current)) {
968 "Device is currently in use, task"
970 "blocked until device is released",
971 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
977 remove_wait_queue(&vfio.release_q, &wait);
979 * In order to support multiple devices per group, devices can be
980 * plucked from the group while other devices in the group are still
981 * in use. The container persists with this group and those remaining
982 * devices still attached. If the user creates an isolation violation
983 * by binding this device to another driver while the group is still in
984 * use, that's their fault. However, in the case of removing the last,
985 * or potentially the only, device in the group there can be no other
986 * in-use devices in the group. The user has done their due diligence
987 * and we should lay no claims to those devices. In order to do that,
988 * we need to make sure the group is detached from the container.
989 * Without this stall, we're potentially racing with a user process
990 * that may attempt to immediately bind this device to another driver.
992 if (list_empty(&group->device_list))
993 wait_event(group->container_q, !group->container);
995 vfio_group_put(group);
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_del_group_dev);
1002 * VFIO base fd, /dev/vfio/vfio
1004 static long vfio_ioctl_check_extension(struct vfio_container *container,
1007 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1010 down_read(&container->group_lock);
1012 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1015 /* No base extensions yet */
1018 * If no driver is set, poll all registered drivers for
1019 * extensions and return the first positive result. If
1020 * a driver is already set, further queries will be passed
1021 * only to that driver.
1024 mutex_lock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
1025 list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list,
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
1029 if (!list_empty(&container->group_list) &&
1030 (container->noiommu !=
1031 (driver->ops == &vfio_noiommu_ops)))
1035 if (!try_module_get(driver->ops->owner))
1038 ret = driver->ops->ioctl(NULL,
1039 VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION,
1041 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
1045 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
1047 ret = driver->ops->ioctl(container->iommu_data,
1048 VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, arg);
1051 up_read(&container->group_lock);
1056 /* hold write lock on container->group_lock */
1057 static int __vfio_container_attach_groups(struct vfio_container *container,
1058 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver,
1061 struct vfio_group *group;
1064 list_for_each_entry(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
1065 ret = driver->ops->attach_group(data, group->iommu_group);
1073 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(group, &container->group_list,
1075 driver->ops->detach_group(data, group->iommu_group);
1081 static long vfio_ioctl_set_iommu(struct vfio_container *container,
1084 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1087 down_write(&container->group_lock);
1090 * The container is designed to be an unprivileged interface while
1091 * the group can be assigned to specific users. Therefore, only by
1092 * adding a group to a container does the user get the privilege of
1093 * enabling the iommu, which may allocate finite resources. There
1094 * is no unset_iommu, but by removing all the groups from a container,
1095 * the container is deprivileged and returns to an unset state.
1097 if (list_empty(&container->group_list) || container->iommu_driver) {
1098 up_write(&container->group_lock);
1102 mutex_lock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
1103 list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list, vfio_next) {
1106 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
1108 * Only noiommu containers can use vfio-noiommu and noiommu
1109 * containers can only use vfio-noiommu.
1111 if (container->noiommu != (driver->ops == &vfio_noiommu_ops))
1115 if (!try_module_get(driver->ops->owner))
1119 * The arg magic for SET_IOMMU is the same as CHECK_EXTENSION,
1120 * so test which iommu driver reported support for this
1121 * extension and call open on them. We also pass them the
1122 * magic, allowing a single driver to support multiple
1123 * interfaces if they'd like.
1125 if (driver->ops->ioctl(NULL, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, arg) <= 0) {
1126 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
1130 data = driver->ops->open(arg);
1132 ret = PTR_ERR(data);
1133 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
1137 ret = __vfio_container_attach_groups(container, driver, data);
1139 driver->ops->release(data);
1140 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
1144 container->iommu_driver = driver;
1145 container->iommu_data = data;
1149 mutex_unlock(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
1150 up_write(&container->group_lock);
1155 static long vfio_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1156 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1158 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
1159 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1167 case VFIO_GET_API_VERSION:
1168 ret = VFIO_API_VERSION;
1170 case VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION:
1171 ret = vfio_ioctl_check_extension(container, arg);
1173 case VFIO_SET_IOMMU:
1174 ret = vfio_ioctl_set_iommu(container, arg);
1177 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1178 data = container->iommu_data;
1180 if (driver) /* passthrough all unrecognized ioctls */
1181 ret = driver->ops->ioctl(data, cmd, arg);
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1188 static long vfio_fops_compat_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1189 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1191 arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1192 return vfio_fops_unl_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
1194 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1196 static int vfio_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1198 struct vfio_container *container;
1200 container = kzalloc(sizeof(*container), GFP_KERNEL);
1204 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&container->group_list);
1205 init_rwsem(&container->group_lock);
1206 kref_init(&container->kref);
1208 filep->private_data = container;
1213 static int vfio_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1215 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
1217 filep->private_data = NULL;
1219 vfio_container_put(container);
1225 * Once an iommu driver is set, we optionally pass read/write/mmap
1226 * on to the driver, allowing management interfaces beyond ioctl.
1228 static ssize_t vfio_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
1229 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1231 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
1232 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1233 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
1235 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1236 if (likely(driver && driver->ops->read))
1237 ret = driver->ops->read(container->iommu_data,
1243 static ssize_t vfio_fops_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf,
1244 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1246 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
1247 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1248 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
1250 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1251 if (likely(driver && driver->ops->write))
1252 ret = driver->ops->write(container->iommu_data,
1258 static int vfio_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1260 struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
1261 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1264 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1265 if (likely(driver && driver->ops->mmap))
1266 ret = driver->ops->mmap(container->iommu_data, vma);
1271 static const struct file_operations vfio_fops = {
1272 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1273 .open = vfio_fops_open,
1274 .release = vfio_fops_release,
1275 .read = vfio_fops_read,
1276 .write = vfio_fops_write,
1277 .unlocked_ioctl = vfio_fops_unl_ioctl,
1278 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1279 .compat_ioctl = vfio_fops_compat_ioctl,
1281 .mmap = vfio_fops_mmap,
1285 * VFIO Group fd, /dev/vfio/$GROUP
1287 static void __vfio_group_unset_container(struct vfio_group *group)
1289 struct vfio_container *container = group->container;
1290 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1292 down_write(&container->group_lock);
1294 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1296 driver->ops->detach_group(container->iommu_data,
1297 group->iommu_group);
1299 group->container = NULL;
1300 wake_up(&group->container_q);
1301 list_del(&group->container_next);
1303 /* Detaching the last group deprivileges a container, remove iommu */
1304 if (driver && list_empty(&container->group_list)) {
1305 driver->ops->release(container->iommu_data);
1306 module_put(driver->ops->owner);
1307 container->iommu_driver = NULL;
1308 container->iommu_data = NULL;
1311 up_write(&container->group_lock);
1313 vfio_container_put(container);
1317 * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER should fail if there are other users or
1318 * if there was no container to unset. Since the ioctl is called on
1319 * the group, we know that still exists, therefore the only valid
1320 * transition here is 1->0.
1322 static int vfio_group_unset_container(struct vfio_group *group)
1324 int users = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->container_users, 1, 0);
1331 __vfio_group_unset_container(group);
1337 * When removing container users, anything that removes the last user
1338 * implicitly removes the group from the container. That is, if the
1339 * group file descriptor is closed, as well as any device file descriptors,
1340 * the group is free.
1342 static void vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(struct vfio_group *group)
1344 if (0 == atomic_dec_if_positive(&group->container_users))
1345 __vfio_group_unset_container(group);
1348 static int vfio_group_set_container(struct vfio_group *group, int container_fd)
1351 struct vfio_container *container;
1352 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1355 if (atomic_read(&group->container_users))
1358 if (group->noiommu && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1361 f = fdget(container_fd);
1365 /* Sanity check, is this really our fd? */
1366 if (f.file->f_op != &vfio_fops) {
1371 container = f.file->private_data;
1372 WARN_ON(!container); /* fget ensures we don't race vfio_release */
1374 down_write(&container->group_lock);
1376 /* Real groups and fake groups cannot mix */
1377 if (!list_empty(&container->group_list) &&
1378 container->noiommu != group->noiommu) {
1383 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1385 ret = driver->ops->attach_group(container->iommu_data,
1386 group->iommu_group);
1391 group->container = container;
1392 container->noiommu = group->noiommu;
1393 list_add(&group->container_next, &container->group_list);
1395 /* Get a reference on the container and mark a user within the group */
1396 vfio_container_get(container);
1397 atomic_inc(&group->container_users);
1400 up_write(&container->group_lock);
1405 static bool vfio_group_viable(struct vfio_group *group)
1407 return (iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group,
1408 group, vfio_dev_viable) == 0);
1411 static int vfio_group_add_container_user(struct vfio_group *group)
1413 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&group->container_users))
1416 if (group->noiommu) {
1417 atomic_dec(&group->container_users);
1420 if (!group->container->iommu_driver || !vfio_group_viable(group)) {
1421 atomic_dec(&group->container_users);
1428 static const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops;
1430 static int vfio_group_get_device_fd(struct vfio_group *group, char *buf)
1432 struct vfio_device *device;
1436 if (0 == atomic_read(&group->container_users) ||
1437 !group->container->iommu_driver || !vfio_group_viable(group))
1440 if (group->noiommu && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1443 device = vfio_device_get_from_name(group, buf);
1447 ret = device->ops->open(device->device_data);
1449 vfio_device_put(device);
1454 * We can't use anon_inode_getfd() because we need to modify
1455 * the f_mode flags directly to allow more than just ioctls
1457 ret = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
1459 device->ops->release(device->device_data);
1460 vfio_device_put(device);
1464 filep = anon_inode_getfile("[vfio-device]", &vfio_device_fops,
1466 if (IS_ERR(filep)) {
1468 ret = PTR_ERR(filep);
1469 device->ops->release(device->device_data);
1470 vfio_device_put(device);
1475 * TODO: add an anon_inode interface to do this.
1476 * Appears to be missing by lack of need rather than
1477 * explicitly prevented. Now there's need.
1479 filep->f_mode |= (FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1481 atomic_inc(&group->container_users);
1483 fd_install(ret, filep);
1486 dev_warn(device->dev, "vfio-noiommu device opened by user "
1487 "(%s:%d)\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1492 static long vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1493 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1495 struct vfio_group *group = filep->private_data;
1499 case VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS:
1501 struct vfio_group_status status;
1502 unsigned long minsz;
1504 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_group_status, flags);
1506 if (copy_from_user(&status, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1509 if (status.argsz < minsz)
1514 if (vfio_group_viable(group))
1515 status.flags |= VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE;
1517 if (group->container)
1518 status.flags |= VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET;
1520 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &status, minsz))
1526 case VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER:
1530 if (get_user(fd, (int __user *)arg))
1536 ret = vfio_group_set_container(group, fd);
1539 case VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER:
1540 ret = vfio_group_unset_container(group);
1542 case VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD:
1546 buf = strndup_user((const char __user *)arg, PAGE_SIZE);
1548 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1550 ret = vfio_group_get_device_fd(group, buf);
1559 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1560 static long vfio_group_fops_compat_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1561 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1563 arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1564 return vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
1566 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1568 static int vfio_group_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1570 struct vfio_group *group;
1573 group = vfio_group_get_from_minor(iminor(inode));
1577 if (group->noiommu && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
1578 vfio_group_put(group);
1582 /* Do we need multiple instances of the group open? Seems not. */
1583 opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->opened, 0, 1);
1585 vfio_group_put(group);
1589 /* Is something still in use from a previous open? */
1590 if (group->container) {
1591 atomic_dec(&group->opened);
1592 vfio_group_put(group);
1596 /* Warn if previous user didn't cleanup and re-init to drop them */
1597 if (WARN_ON(group->notifier.head))
1598 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&group->notifier);
1600 filep->private_data = group;
1605 static int vfio_group_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1607 struct vfio_group *group = filep->private_data;
1609 filep->private_data = NULL;
1611 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
1613 atomic_dec(&group->opened);
1615 vfio_group_put(group);
1620 static const struct file_operations vfio_group_fops = {
1621 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1622 .unlocked_ioctl = vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl,
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1624 .compat_ioctl = vfio_group_fops_compat_ioctl,
1626 .open = vfio_group_fops_open,
1627 .release = vfio_group_fops_release,
1633 static int vfio_device_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1635 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1637 device->ops->release(device->device_data);
1639 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(device->group);
1641 vfio_device_put(device);
1646 static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1647 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1649 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1651 if (unlikely(!device->ops->ioctl))
1654 return device->ops->ioctl(device->device_data, cmd, arg);
1657 static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
1658 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1660 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1662 if (unlikely(!device->ops->read))
1665 return device->ops->read(device->device_data, buf, count, ppos);
1668 static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep,
1669 const char __user *buf,
1670 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1672 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1674 if (unlikely(!device->ops->write))
1677 return device->ops->write(device->device_data, buf, count, ppos);
1680 static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1682 struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data;
1684 if (unlikely(!device->ops->mmap))
1687 return device->ops->mmap(device->device_data, vma);
1690 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1691 static long vfio_device_fops_compat_ioctl(struct file *filep,
1692 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1694 arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1695 return vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
1697 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1699 static const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = {
1700 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1701 .release = vfio_device_fops_release,
1702 .read = vfio_device_fops_read,
1703 .write = vfio_device_fops_write,
1704 .unlocked_ioctl = vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl,
1705 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1706 .compat_ioctl = vfio_device_fops_compat_ioctl,
1708 .mmap = vfio_device_fops_mmap,
1712 * External user API, exported by symbols to be linked dynamically.
1714 * The protocol includes:
1715 * 1. do normal VFIO init operation:
1716 * - opening a new container;
1717 * - attaching group(s) to it;
1718 * - setting an IOMMU driver for a container.
1719 * When IOMMU is set for a container, all groups in it are
1720 * considered ready to use by an external user.
1722 * 2. User space passes a group fd to an external user.
1723 * The external user calls vfio_group_get_external_user()
1725 * - the group is initialized;
1726 * - IOMMU is set for it.
1727 * If both checks passed, vfio_group_get_external_user()
1728 * increments the container user counter to prevent
1729 * the VFIO group from disposal before KVM exits.
1731 * 3. The external user calls vfio_external_user_iommu_id()
1732 * to know an IOMMU ID.
1734 * 4. When the external KVM finishes, it calls
1735 * vfio_group_put_external_user() to release the VFIO group.
1736 * This call decrements the container user counter.
1738 struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_external_user(struct file *filep)
1740 struct vfio_group *group = filep->private_data;
1743 if (filep->f_op != &vfio_group_fops)
1744 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1746 ret = vfio_group_add_container_user(group);
1748 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1750 vfio_group_get(group);
1754 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_group_get_external_user);
1756 void vfio_group_put_external_user(struct vfio_group *group)
1758 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
1759 vfio_group_put(group);
1761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_group_put_external_user);
1763 bool vfio_external_group_match_file(struct vfio_group *test_group,
1766 struct vfio_group *group = filep->private_data;
1768 return (filep->f_op == &vfio_group_fops) && (group == test_group);
1770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_external_group_match_file);
1772 int vfio_external_user_iommu_id(struct vfio_group *group)
1774 return iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group);
1776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_external_user_iommu_id);
1778 long vfio_external_check_extension(struct vfio_group *group, unsigned long arg)
1780 return vfio_ioctl_check_extension(group->container, arg);
1782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_external_check_extension);
1785 * Sub-module support
1788 * Helper for managing a buffer of info chain capabilities, allocate or
1789 * reallocate a buffer with additional @size, filling in @id and @version
1790 * of the capability. A pointer to the new capability is returned.
1792 * NB. The chain is based at the head of the buffer, so new entries are
1793 * added to the tail, vfio_info_cap_shift() should be called to fixup the
1794 * next offsets prior to copying to the user buffer.
1796 struct vfio_info_cap_header *vfio_info_cap_add(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
1797 size_t size, u16 id, u16 version)
1800 struct vfio_info_cap_header *header, *tmp;
1802 buf = krealloc(caps->buf, caps->size + size, GFP_KERNEL);
1806 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1810 header = buf + caps->size;
1812 /* Eventually copied to user buffer, zero */
1813 memset(header, 0, size);
1816 header->version = version;
1818 /* Add to the end of the capability chain */
1819 for (tmp = buf; tmp->next; tmp = buf + tmp->next)
1822 tmp->next = caps->size;
1827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_info_cap_add);
1829 void vfio_info_cap_shift(struct vfio_info_cap *caps, size_t offset)
1831 struct vfio_info_cap_header *tmp;
1832 void *buf = (void *)caps->buf;
1834 for (tmp = buf; tmp->next; tmp = buf + tmp->next - offset)
1835 tmp->next += offset;
1837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfio_info_cap_shift);
1839 int vfio_info_add_capability(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
1840 struct vfio_info_cap_header *cap, size_t size)
1842 struct vfio_info_cap_header *header;
1844 header = vfio_info_cap_add(caps, size, cap->id, cap->version);
1846 return PTR_ERR(header);
1848 memcpy(header + 1, cap + 1, size - sizeof(*header));
1852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfio_info_add_capability);
1854 int vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare(struct vfio_irq_set *hdr, int num_irqs,
1855 int max_irq_type, size_t *data_size)
1857 unsigned long minsz;
1860 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_set, count);
1862 if ((hdr->argsz < minsz) || (hdr->index >= max_irq_type) ||
1863 (hdr->count >= (U32_MAX - hdr->start)) ||
1864 (hdr->flags & ~(VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK |
1865 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK)))
1871 if (hdr->start >= num_irqs || hdr->start + hdr->count > num_irqs)
1874 switch (hdr->flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK) {
1875 case VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE:
1878 case VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL:
1879 size = sizeof(uint8_t);
1881 case VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD:
1882 size = sizeof(int32_t);
1889 if (hdr->argsz - minsz < hdr->count * size)
1895 *data_size = hdr->count * size;
1900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare);
1903 * Pin a set of guest PFNs and return their associated host PFNs for local
1905 * @dev [in] : device
1906 * @user_pfn [in]: array of user/guest PFNs to be pinned.
1907 * @npage [in] : count of elements in user_pfn array. This count should not
1908 * be greater VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES.
1909 * @prot [in] : protection flags
1910 * @phys_pfn[out]: array of host PFNs
1911 * Return error or number of pages pinned.
1913 int vfio_pin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn, int npage,
1914 int prot, unsigned long *phys_pfn)
1916 struct vfio_container *container;
1917 struct vfio_group *group;
1918 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1921 if (!dev || !user_pfn || !phys_pfn || !npage)
1924 if (npage > VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES)
1927 group = vfio_group_get_from_dev(dev);
1931 ret = vfio_group_add_container_user(group);
1935 container = group->container;
1936 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1937 if (likely(driver && driver->ops->pin_pages))
1938 ret = driver->ops->pin_pages(container->iommu_data, user_pfn,
1939 npage, prot, phys_pfn);
1943 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
1946 vfio_group_put(group);
1949 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfio_pin_pages);
1952 * Unpin set of host PFNs for local domain only.
1953 * @dev [in] : device
1954 * @user_pfn [in]: array of user/guest PFNs to be unpinned. Number of user/guest
1955 * PFNs should not be greater than VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES.
1956 * @npage [in] : count of elements in user_pfn array. This count should not
1957 * be greater than VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES.
1958 * Return error or number of pages unpinned.
1960 int vfio_unpin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn, int npage)
1962 struct vfio_container *container;
1963 struct vfio_group *group;
1964 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
1967 if (!dev || !user_pfn || !npage)
1970 if (npage > VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES)
1973 group = vfio_group_get_from_dev(dev);
1977 ret = vfio_group_add_container_user(group);
1979 goto err_unpin_pages;
1981 container = group->container;
1982 driver = container->iommu_driver;
1983 if (likely(driver && driver->ops->unpin_pages))
1984 ret = driver->ops->unpin_pages(container->iommu_data, user_pfn,
1989 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
1992 vfio_group_put(group);
1995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfio_unpin_pages);
1997 static int vfio_register_iommu_notifier(struct vfio_group *group,
1998 unsigned long *events,
1999 struct notifier_block *nb)
2001 struct vfio_container *container;
2002 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
2005 ret = vfio_group_add_container_user(group);
2009 container = group->container;
2010 driver = container->iommu_driver;
2011 if (likely(driver && driver->ops->register_notifier))
2012 ret = driver->ops->register_notifier(container->iommu_data,
2017 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
2022 static int vfio_unregister_iommu_notifier(struct vfio_group *group,
2023 struct notifier_block *nb)
2025 struct vfio_container *container;
2026 struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
2029 ret = vfio_group_add_container_user(group);
2033 container = group->container;
2034 driver = container->iommu_driver;
2035 if (likely(driver && driver->ops->unregister_notifier))
2036 ret = driver->ops->unregister_notifier(container->iommu_data,
2041 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
2046 void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm)
2049 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
2050 VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM, kvm);
2052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_group_set_kvm);
2054 static int vfio_register_group_notifier(struct vfio_group *group,
2055 unsigned long *events,
2056 struct notifier_block *nb)
2059 bool set_kvm = false;
2061 if (*events & VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM)
2064 /* clear known events */
2065 *events &= ~VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM;
2067 /* refuse to continue if still events remaining */
2071 ret = vfio_group_add_container_user(group);
2075 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&group->notifier, nb);
2078 * The attaching of kvm and vfio_group might already happen, so
2079 * here we replay once upon registration.
2081 if (!ret && set_kvm && group->kvm)
2082 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
2083 VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM, group->kvm);
2085 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
2090 static int vfio_unregister_group_notifier(struct vfio_group *group,
2091 struct notifier_block *nb)
2095 ret = vfio_group_add_container_user(group);
2099 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&group->notifier, nb);
2101 vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
2106 int vfio_register_notifier(struct device *dev, enum vfio_notify_type type,
2107 unsigned long *events, struct notifier_block *nb)
2109 struct vfio_group *group;
2112 if (!dev || !nb || !events || (*events == 0))
2115 group = vfio_group_get_from_dev(dev);
2120 case VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY:
2121 ret = vfio_register_iommu_notifier(group, events, nb);
2123 case VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY:
2124 ret = vfio_register_group_notifier(group, events, nb);
2130 vfio_group_put(group);
2133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfio_register_notifier);
2135 int vfio_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev, enum vfio_notify_type type,
2136 struct notifier_block *nb)
2138 struct vfio_group *group;
2144 group = vfio_group_get_from_dev(dev);
2149 case VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY:
2150 ret = vfio_unregister_iommu_notifier(group, nb);
2152 case VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY:
2153 ret = vfio_unregister_group_notifier(group, nb);
2159 vfio_group_put(group);
2162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfio_unregister_notifier);
2165 * Module/class support
2167 static char *vfio_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
2169 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio/%s", dev_name(dev));
2172 static struct miscdevice vfio_dev = {
2173 .minor = VFIO_MINOR,
2176 .nodename = "vfio/vfio",
2177 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
2180 static int __init vfio_init(void)
2184 idr_init(&vfio.group_idr);
2185 mutex_init(&vfio.group_lock);
2186 mutex_init(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
2187 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vfio.group_list);
2188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vfio.iommu_drivers_list);
2189 init_waitqueue_head(&vfio.release_q);
2191 ret = misc_register(&vfio_dev);
2193 pr_err("vfio: misc device register failed\n");
2197 /* /dev/vfio/$GROUP */
2198 vfio.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vfio");
2199 if (IS_ERR(vfio.class)) {
2200 ret = PTR_ERR(vfio.class);
2204 vfio.class->devnode = vfio_devnode;
2206 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&vfio.group_devt, 0, MINORMASK + 1, "vfio");
2208 goto err_alloc_chrdev;
2210 cdev_init(&vfio.group_cdev, &vfio_group_fops);
2211 ret = cdev_add(&vfio.group_cdev, vfio.group_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
2215 pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
2218 vfio_register_iommu_driver(&vfio_noiommu_ops);
2223 unregister_chrdev_region(vfio.group_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
2225 class_destroy(vfio.class);
2228 misc_deregister(&vfio_dev);
2232 static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void)
2234 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&vfio.group_list));
2236 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
2237 vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(&vfio_noiommu_ops);
2239 idr_destroy(&vfio.group_idr);
2240 cdev_del(&vfio.group_cdev);
2241 unregister_chrdev_region(vfio.group_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
2242 class_destroy(vfio.class);
2244 misc_deregister(&vfio_dev);
2247 module_init(vfio_init);
2248 module_exit(vfio_cleanup);
2250 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
2251 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
2252 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
2253 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
2254 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VFIO_MINOR);
2255 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vfio/vfio");
2256 MODULE_SOFTDEP("post: vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_iommu_spapr_tce");