1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef LINUX_EXPORTFS_H
3 #define LINUX_EXPORTFS_H 1
5 #include <linux/types.h>
14 /* limit the handle size to NFSv4 handle size now */
15 #define MAX_HANDLE_SZ 128
18 * The fileid_type identifies how the file within the filesystem is encoded.
19 * In theory this is freely set and parsed by the filesystem, but we try to
20 * stick to conventions so we can share some generic code and don't confuse
21 * sniffers like ethereal/wireshark.
23 * The filesystem must not use the value '0' or '0xff'.
27 * The root, or export point, of the filesystem.
28 * (Never actually passed down to the filesystem.
33 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
38 * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number,
39 * 32 bit parent directory inode number.
41 FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT = 2,
44 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
45 * 32 bit generation number.
47 FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x4d,
50 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
51 * 32 bit generation number,
52 * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation.
54 FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x4e,
57 * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
58 * 32 bit generation number,
59 * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation,
60 * 64 bit parent root object ID.
62 FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT = 0x4f,
65 * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
66 * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number.
68 FILEID_UDF_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x51,
71 * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
72 * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number,
73 * 32 bit parent block number, 32 bit parent generation number
75 FILEID_UDF_WITH_PARENT = 0x52,
78 * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
79 * 32 bit generation number.
81 FILEID_NILFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x61,
84 * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
85 * 32 bit generation number, 32 bit parent generation.
86 * 64 bit parent inode number.
88 FILEID_NILFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x62,
91 * 32 bit generation number, 40 bit i_pos.
93 FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x71,
96 * 32 bit generation number, 40 bit i_pos,
97 * 32 bit parent generation number, 40 bit parent i_pos
99 FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT = 0x72,
102 * 64 bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
104 FILEID_INO64_GEN = 0x81,
107 * 64 bit inode number, 32 bit generation number,
108 * 64 bit parent inode number, 32 bit parent generation.
110 FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT = 0x82,
113 * 128 bit child FID (struct lu_fid)
114 * 128 bit parent FID (struct lu_fid)
116 FILEID_LUSTRE = 0x97,
119 * 64 bit unique kernfs id
121 FILEID_KERNFS = 0xfe,
124 * Filesystems must not use 0xff file ID.
126 FILEID_INVALID = 0xff,
147 u32 parent_generation;
149 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__u32, raw);
153 #define EXPORT_FH_CONNECTABLE 0x1 /* Encode file handle with parent */
154 #define EXPORT_FH_FID 0x2 /* File handle may be non-decodeable */
157 * struct export_operations - for nfsd to communicate with file systems
158 * @encode_fh: encode a file handle fragment from a dentry
159 * @fh_to_dentry: find the implied object and get a dentry for it
160 * @fh_to_parent: find the implied object's parent and get a dentry for it
161 * @get_name: find the name for a given inode in a given directory
162 * @get_parent: find the parent of a given directory
163 * @commit_metadata: commit metadata changes to stable storage
165 * See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/exporting.rst for details on how to use
166 * this interface correctly.
169 * @encode_fh should store in the file handle fragment @fh (using at most
170 * @max_len bytes) information that can be used by @decode_fh to recover the
171 * file referred to by the &struct dentry @de. If @flag has CONNECTABLE bit
172 * set, the encode_fh() should store sufficient information so that a good
173 * attempt can be made to find not only the file but also it's place in the
174 * filesystem. This typically means storing a reference to de->d_parent in
175 * the filehandle fragment. encode_fh() should return the fileid_type on
176 * success and on error returns 255 (if the space needed to encode fh is
177 * greater than @max_len*4 bytes). On error @max_len contains the minimum
178 * size(in 4 byte unit) needed to encode the file handle.
181 * @fh_to_dentry is given a &struct super_block (@sb) and a file handle
182 * fragment (@fh, @fh_len). It should return a &struct dentry which refers
183 * to the same file that the file handle fragment refers to. If it cannot,
184 * it should return a %NULL pointer if the file cannot be found, or an
185 * %ERR_PTR error code of %ENOMEM if a memory allocation failure occurred.
186 * Any other error code is treated like %NULL, and will cause an %ESTALE error
187 * for callers of exportfs_decode_fh().
188 * Any suitable dentry can be returned including, if necessary, a new dentry
189 * created with d_alloc_root. The caller can then find any other extant
190 * dentries by following the d_alias links.
193 * Same as @fh_to_dentry, except that it returns a pointer to the parent
194 * dentry if it was encoded into the filehandle fragment by @encode_fh.
197 * @get_name should find a name for the given @child in the given @parent
198 * directory. The name should be stored in the @name (with the
199 * understanding that it is already pointing to a %NAME_MAX+1 sized
200 * buffer. get_name() should return %0 on success, a negative error code
201 * or error. @get_name will be called without @parent->i_mutex held.
204 * @get_parent should find the parent directory for the given @child which
205 * is also a directory. In the event that it cannot be found, or storage
206 * space cannot be allocated, a %ERR_PTR should be returned.
209 * @commit_metadata should commit metadata changes to stable storage.
212 * get_parent is called with child->d_inode->i_mutex down
213 * get_name is not (which is possibly inconsistent)
216 struct export_operations {
217 int (*encode_fh)(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
218 struct inode *parent);
219 struct dentry * (*fh_to_dentry)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
220 int fh_len, int fh_type);
221 struct dentry * (*fh_to_parent)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
222 int fh_len, int fh_type);
223 int (*get_name)(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
224 struct dentry *child);
225 struct dentry * (*get_parent)(struct dentry *child);
226 int (*commit_metadata)(struct inode *inode);
228 int (*get_uuid)(struct super_block *sb, u8 *buf, u32 *len, u64 *offset);
229 int (*map_blocks)(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
230 u64 len, struct iomap *iomap,
231 bool write, u32 *device_generation);
232 int (*commit_blocks)(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomaps,
233 int nr_iomaps, struct iattr *iattr);
234 #define EXPORT_OP_NOWCC (0x1) /* don't collect v3 wcc data */
235 #define EXPORT_OP_NOSUBTREECHK (0x2) /* no subtree checking */
236 #define EXPORT_OP_CLOSE_BEFORE_UNLINK (0x4) /* close files before unlink */
237 #define EXPORT_OP_REMOTE_FS (0x8) /* Filesystem is remote */
238 #define EXPORT_OP_NOATOMIC_ATTR (0x10) /* Filesystem cannot supply
239 atomic attribute updates
241 #define EXPORT_OP_FLUSH_ON_CLOSE (0x20) /* fs flushes file data on close */
245 extern int exportfs_encode_inode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
246 int *max_len, struct inode *parent,
248 extern int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
249 int *max_len, int flags);
251 static inline bool exportfs_can_encode_fid(const struct export_operations *nop)
253 return !nop || nop->encode_fh;
256 static inline bool exportfs_can_decode_fh(const struct export_operations *nop)
258 return nop && nop->fh_to_dentry;
261 static inline bool exportfs_can_encode_fh(const struct export_operations *nop,
265 * If a non-decodeable file handle was requested, we only need to make
266 * sure that filesystem did not opt-out of encoding fid.
268 if (fh_flags & EXPORT_FH_FID)
269 return exportfs_can_encode_fid(nop);
272 * If a decodeable file handle was requested, we need to make sure that
273 * filesystem can also decode file handles.
275 return exportfs_can_decode_fh(nop);
278 static inline int exportfs_encode_fid(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
281 return exportfs_encode_inode_fh(inode, fid, max_len, NULL,
285 extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh_raw(struct vfsmount *mnt,
286 struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
288 int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *),
290 extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
291 int fh_len, int fileid_type, int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *),
295 * Generic helpers for filesystems.
297 int generic_encode_ino32_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
298 struct inode *parent);
299 struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
300 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
301 struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
302 struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
303 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
304 struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
306 #endif /* LINUX_EXPORTFS_H */