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mm/mprotect: use mmu_gather
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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  mm/userfaultfd.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2015  Red Hat, Inc.
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/rmap.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/swapops.h>
14 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
15 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
17 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 #include <asm/tlb.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21
22 static __always_inline
23 struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
24                                     unsigned long dst_start,
25                                     unsigned long len)
26 {
27         /*
28          * Make sure that the dst range is both valid and fully within a
29          * single existing vma.
30          */
31         struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
32
33         dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
34         if (!dst_vma)
35                 return NULL;
36
37         if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
38             dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
39                 return NULL;
40
41         /*
42          * Check the vma is registered in uffd, this is required to
43          * enforce the VM_MAYWRITE check done at uffd registration
44          * time.
45          */
46         if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
47                 return NULL;
48
49         return dst_vma;
50 }
51
52 /*
53  * Install PTEs, to map dst_addr (within dst_vma) to page.
54  *
55  * This function handles both MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL and _CONTINUE for both shmem
56  * and anon, and for both shared and private VMAs.
57  */
58 int mfill_atomic_install_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd,
59                              struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
60                              unsigned long dst_addr, struct page *page,
61                              bool newly_allocated, bool wp_copy)
62 {
63         int ret;
64         pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
65         bool writable = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
66         bool vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
67         bool page_in_cache = page->mapping;
68         spinlock_t *ptl;
69         struct inode *inode;
70         pgoff_t offset, max_off;
71
72         _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);
73         _dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte);
74         if (page_in_cache && !vm_shared)
75                 writable = false;
76
77         /*
78          * Always mark a PTE as write-protected when needed, regardless of
79          * VM_WRITE, which the user might change.
80          */
81         if (wp_copy)
82                 _dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte);
83         else if (writable)
84                 _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte);
85
86         dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
87
88         if (vma_is_shmem(dst_vma)) {
89                 /* serialize against truncate with the page table lock */
90                 inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
91                 offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
92                 max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
93                 ret = -EFAULT;
94                 if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
95                         goto out_unlock;
96         }
97
98         ret = -EEXIST;
99         if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
100                 goto out_unlock;
101
102         if (page_in_cache) {
103                 /* Usually, cache pages are already added to LRU */
104                 if (newly_allocated)
105                         lru_cache_add(page);
106                 page_add_file_rmap(page, dst_vma, false);
107         } else {
108                 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr);
109                 lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma);
110         }
111
112         /*
113          * Must happen after rmap, as mm_counter() checks mapping (via
114          * PageAnon()), which is set by __page_set_anon_rmap().
115          */
116         inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter(page));
117
118         set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
119
120         /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
121         update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
122         ret = 0;
123 out_unlock:
124         pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
125         return ret;
126 }
127
128 static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
129                             pmd_t *dst_pmd,
130                             struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
131                             unsigned long dst_addr,
132                             unsigned long src_addr,
133                             struct page **pagep,
134                             bool wp_copy)
135 {
136         void *page_kaddr;
137         int ret;
138         struct page *page;
139
140         if (!*pagep) {
141                 ret = -ENOMEM;
142                 page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, dst_vma, dst_addr);
143                 if (!page)
144                         goto out;
145
146                 page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
147                 ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
148                                      (const void __user *) src_addr,
149                                      PAGE_SIZE);
150                 kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr);
151
152                 /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */
153                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
154                         ret = -ENOENT;
155                         *pagep = page;
156                         /* don't free the page */
157                         goto out;
158                 }
159
160                 flush_dcache_page(page);
161         } else {
162                 page = *pagep;
163                 *pagep = NULL;
164         }
165
166         /*
167          * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
168          * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
169          * the set_pte_at() write.
170          */
171         __SetPageUptodate(page);
172
173         ret = -ENOMEM;
174         if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(page), dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
175                 goto out_release;
176
177         ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
178                                        page, true, wp_copy);
179         if (ret)
180                 goto out_release;
181 out:
182         return ret;
183 out_release:
184         put_page(page);
185         goto out;
186 }
187
188 static int mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
189                               pmd_t *dst_pmd,
190                               struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
191                               unsigned long dst_addr)
192 {
193         pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
194         spinlock_t *ptl;
195         int ret;
196         pgoff_t offset, max_off;
197         struct inode *inode;
198
199         _dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr),
200                                          dst_vma->vm_page_prot));
201         dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
202         if (dst_vma->vm_file) {
203                 /* the shmem MAP_PRIVATE case requires checking the i_size */
204                 inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
205                 offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
206                 max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
207                 ret = -EFAULT;
208                 if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
209                         goto out_unlock;
210         }
211         ret = -EEXIST;
212         if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
213                 goto out_unlock;
214         set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
215         /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
216         update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
217         ret = 0;
218 out_unlock:
219         pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
220         return ret;
221 }
222
223 /* Handles UFFDIO_CONTINUE for all shmem VMAs (shared or private). */
224 static int mcontinue_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
225                                 pmd_t *dst_pmd,
226                                 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
227                                 unsigned long dst_addr,
228                                 bool wp_copy)
229 {
230         struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file);
231         pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
232         struct page *page;
233         int ret;
234
235         ret = shmem_getpage(inode, pgoff, &page, SGP_READ);
236         if (ret)
237                 goto out;
238         if (!page) {
239                 ret = -EFAULT;
240                 goto out;
241         }
242
243         if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
244                 ret = -EIO;
245                 goto out_release;
246         }
247
248         ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
249                                        page, false, wp_copy);
250         if (ret)
251                 goto out_release;
252
253         unlock_page(page);
254         ret = 0;
255 out:
256         return ret;
257 out_release:
258         unlock_page(page);
259         put_page(page);
260         goto out;
261 }
262
263 static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
264 {
265         pgd_t *pgd;
266         p4d_t *p4d;
267         pud_t *pud;
268
269         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
270         p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
271         if (!p4d)
272                 return NULL;
273         pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address);
274         if (!pud)
275                 return NULL;
276         /*
277          * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was
278          * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in
279          * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd.
280          */
281         return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
282 }
283
284 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
285 /*
286  * __mcopy_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas.  Note that this routine is
287  * called with mmap_lock held, it will release mmap_lock before returning.
288  */
289 static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
290                                               struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
291                                               unsigned long dst_start,
292                                               unsigned long src_start,
293                                               unsigned long len,
294                                               enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode)
295 {
296         int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
297         ssize_t err;
298         pte_t *dst_pte;
299         unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
300         long copied;
301         struct page *page;
302         unsigned long vma_hpagesize;
303         pgoff_t idx;
304         u32 hash;
305         struct address_space *mapping;
306
307         /*
308          * There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as
309          * supported by hugetlb.  A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used
310          * by THP.  Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this
311          * feature is not supported.
312          */
313         if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE) {
314                 mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
315                 return -EINVAL;
316         }
317
318         src_addr = src_start;
319         dst_addr = dst_start;
320         copied = 0;
321         page = NULL;
322         vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma);
323
324         /*
325          * Validate alignment based on huge page size
326          */
327         err = -EINVAL;
328         if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
329                 goto out_unlock;
330
331 retry:
332         /*
333          * On routine entry dst_vma is set.  If we had to drop mmap_lock and
334          * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.
335          */
336         if (!dst_vma) {
337                 err = -ENOENT;
338                 dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
339                 if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
340                         goto out_unlock;
341
342                 err = -EINVAL;
343                 if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))
344                         goto out_unlock;
345
346                 vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
347         }
348
349         /*
350          * If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.
351          */
352         err = -ENOMEM;
353         if (!vm_shared) {
354                 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
355                         goto out_unlock;
356         }
357
358         while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
359                 BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
360
361                 /*
362                  * Serialize via i_mmap_rwsem and hugetlb_fault_mutex.
363                  * i_mmap_rwsem ensures the dst_pte remains valid even
364                  * in the case of shared pmds.  fault mutex prevents
365                  * races with other faulting threads.
366                  */
367                 mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
368                 i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
369                 idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
370                 hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, idx);
371                 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
372
373                 err = -ENOMEM;
374                 dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_addr, vma_hpagesize);
375                 if (!dst_pte) {
376                         mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
377                         i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
378                         goto out_unlock;
379                 }
380
381                 if (mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE &&
382                     !huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(dst_pte))) {
383                         err = -EEXIST;
384                         mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
385                         i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
386                         goto out_unlock;
387                 }
388
389                 err = hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pte, dst_vma,
390                                                dst_addr, src_addr, mode, &page);
391
392                 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
393                 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
394
395                 cond_resched();
396
397                 if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
398                         mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
399                         BUG_ON(!page);
400
401                         err = copy_huge_page_from_user(page,
402                                                 (const void __user *)src_addr,
403                                                 vma_hpagesize / PAGE_SIZE,
404                                                 true);
405                         if (unlikely(err)) {
406                                 err = -EFAULT;
407                                 goto out;
408                         }
409                         mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
410
411                         dst_vma = NULL;
412                         goto retry;
413                 } else
414                         BUG_ON(page);
415
416                 if (!err) {
417                         dst_addr += vma_hpagesize;
418                         src_addr += vma_hpagesize;
419                         copied += vma_hpagesize;
420
421                         if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
422                                 err = -EINTR;
423                 }
424                 if (err)
425                         break;
426         }
427
428 out_unlock:
429         mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
430 out:
431         if (page)
432                 put_page(page);
433         BUG_ON(copied < 0);
434         BUG_ON(err > 0);
435         BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
436         return copied ? copied : err;
437 }
438 #else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
439 /* fail at build time if gcc attempts to use this */
440 extern ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
441                                       struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
442                                       unsigned long dst_start,
443                                       unsigned long src_start,
444                                       unsigned long len,
445                                       enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode);
446 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
447
448 static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
449                                                 pmd_t *dst_pmd,
450                                                 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
451                                                 unsigned long dst_addr,
452                                                 unsigned long src_addr,
453                                                 struct page **page,
454                                                 enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
455                                                 bool wp_copy)
456 {
457         ssize_t err;
458
459         if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE) {
460                 return mcontinue_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
461                                             wp_copy);
462         }
463
464         /*
465          * The normal page fault path for a shmem will invoke the
466          * fault, fill the hole in the file and COW it right away. The
467          * result generates plain anonymous memory. So when we are
468          * asked to fill an hole in a MAP_PRIVATE shmem mapping, we'll
469          * generate anonymous memory directly without actually filling
470          * the hole. For the MAP_PRIVATE case the robustness check
471          * only happens in the pagetable (to verify it's still none)
472          * and not in the radix tree.
473          */
474         if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
475                 if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL)
476                         err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
477                                                dst_addr, src_addr, page,
478                                                wp_copy);
479                 else
480                         err = mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd,
481                                                  dst_vma, dst_addr);
482         } else {
483                 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(wp_copy);
484                 err = shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
485                                              dst_addr, src_addr,
486                                              mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL,
487                                              page);
488         }
489
490         return err;
491 }
492
493 static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
494                                               unsigned long dst_start,
495                                               unsigned long src_start,
496                                               unsigned long len,
497                                               enum mcopy_atomic_mode mcopy_mode,
498                                               atomic_t *mmap_changing,
499                                               __u64 mode)
500 {
501         struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
502         ssize_t err;
503         pmd_t *dst_pmd;
504         unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
505         long copied;
506         struct page *page;
507         bool wp_copy;
508
509         /*
510          * Sanitize the command parameters:
511          */
512         BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK);
513         BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
514
515         /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
516         BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start);
517         BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start);
518
519         src_addr = src_start;
520         dst_addr = dst_start;
521         copied = 0;
522         page = NULL;
523 retry:
524         mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
525
526         /*
527          * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
528          * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
529          * request the user to retry later
530          */
531         err = -EAGAIN;
532         if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
533                 goto out_unlock;
534
535         /*
536          * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
537          * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
538          */
539         err = -ENOENT;
540         dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
541         if (!dst_vma)
542                 goto out_unlock;
543
544         err = -EINVAL;
545         /*
546          * shmem_zero_setup is invoked in mmap for MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED but
547          * it will overwrite vm_ops, so vma_is_anonymous must return false.
548          */
549         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) &&
550             dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
551                 goto out_unlock;
552
553         /*
554          * validate 'mode' now that we know the dst_vma: don't allow
555          * a wrprotect copy if the userfaultfd didn't register as WP.
556          */
557         wp_copy = mode & UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP;
558         if (wp_copy && !(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP))
559                 goto out_unlock;
560
561         /*
562          * If this is a HUGETLB vma, pass off to appropriate routine
563          */
564         if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
565                 return  __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_start,
566                                                 src_start, len, mcopy_mode);
567
568         if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && !vma_is_shmem(dst_vma))
569                 goto out_unlock;
570         if (!vma_is_shmem(dst_vma) && mcopy_mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE)
571                 goto out_unlock;
572
573         /*
574          * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page
575          * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the
576          * dst_vma.
577          */
578         err = -ENOMEM;
579         if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
580             unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
581                 goto out_unlock;
582
583         while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
584                 pmd_t dst_pmdval;
585
586                 BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
587
588                 dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr);
589                 if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) {
590                         err = -ENOMEM;
591                         break;
592                 }
593
594                 dst_pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(dst_pmd);
595                 /*
596                  * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't
597                  * override it and just be strict.
598                  */
599                 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) {
600                         err = -EEXIST;
601                         break;
602                 }
603                 if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) &&
604                     unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pmd))) {
605                         err = -ENOMEM;
606                         break;
607                 }
608                 /* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */
609                 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) {
610                         err = -EFAULT;
611                         break;
612                 }
613
614                 BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd));
615                 BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd));
616
617                 err = mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
618                                        src_addr, &page, mcopy_mode, wp_copy);
619                 cond_resched();
620
621                 if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
622                         void *page_kaddr;
623
624                         mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
625                         BUG_ON(!page);
626
627                         page_kaddr = kmap(page);
628                         err = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
629                                              (const void __user *) src_addr,
630                                              PAGE_SIZE);
631                         kunmap(page);
632                         if (unlikely(err)) {
633                                 err = -EFAULT;
634                                 goto out;
635                         }
636                         flush_dcache_page(page);
637                         goto retry;
638                 } else
639                         BUG_ON(page);
640
641                 if (!err) {
642                         dst_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
643                         src_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
644                         copied += PAGE_SIZE;
645
646                         if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
647                                 err = -EINTR;
648                 }
649                 if (err)
650                         break;
651         }
652
653 out_unlock:
654         mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
655 out:
656         if (page)
657                 put_page(page);
658         BUG_ON(copied < 0);
659         BUG_ON(err > 0);
660         BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
661         return copied ? copied : err;
662 }
663
664 ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
665                      unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len,
666                      atomic_t *mmap_changing, __u64 mode)
667 {
668         return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len,
669                               MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL, mmap_changing, mode);
670 }
671
672 ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
673                        unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing)
674 {
675         return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE,
676                               mmap_changing, 0);
677 }
678
679 ssize_t mcopy_continue(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
680                        unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing)
681 {
682         return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE,
683                               mmap_changing, 0);
684 }
685
686 int mwriteprotect_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
687                         unsigned long len, bool enable_wp,
688                         atomic_t *mmap_changing)
689 {
690         struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
691         struct mmu_gather tlb;
692         pgprot_t newprot;
693         int err;
694
695         /*
696          * Sanitize the command parameters:
697          */
698         BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
699         BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
700
701         /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
702         BUG_ON(start + len <= start);
703
704         mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
705
706         /*
707          * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
708          * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
709          * request the user to retry later
710          */
711         err = -EAGAIN;
712         if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
713                 goto out_unlock;
714
715         err = -ENOENT;
716         dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, start, len);
717         /*
718          * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
719          * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
720          */
721         if (!dst_vma || (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
722                 goto out_unlock;
723         if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma))
724                 goto out_unlock;
725         if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma))
726                 goto out_unlock;
727
728         if (enable_wp)
729                 newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_WRITE));
730         else
731                 newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags);
732
733         tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, dst_mm);
734         change_protection(&tlb, dst_vma, start, start + len, newprot,
735                           enable_wp ? MM_CP_UFFD_WP : MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE);
736         tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
737
738         err = 0;
739 out_unlock:
740         mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
741         return err;
742 }
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