drivers/usb/core/hcd.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
   4  * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
   5  * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
   6  * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
   7  * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999
   8  * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
   9  * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/bcd.h>
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/version.h>
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <linux/completion.h>
  19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  20 #include <linux/mm.h>
  21 #include <asm/io.h>
  22 #include <linux/device.h>
  23 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  25 #include <asm/irq.h>
  26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  27 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  29 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  30 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  31 #include <linux/types.h>
  32
  33 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
  34 #include <linux/usb.h>
  35 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  36 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
  37
  38 #include "usb.h"
  39 #include "phy.h"
  40
  41
  42 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  43
  44 /*
  45  * USB Host Controller Driver framework
  46  *
  47  * Plugs into usbcore (usb_bus) and lets HCDs share code, minimizing
  48  * HCD-specific behaviors/bugs.
  49  *
  50  * This does error checks, tracks devices and urbs, and delegates to a
  51  * "hc_driver" only for code (and data) that really needs to know about
  52  * hardware differences.  That includes root hub registers, i/o queues,
  53  * and so on ... but as little else as possible.
  54  *
  55  * Shared code includes most of the "root hub" code (these are emulated,
  56  * though each HC's hardware works differently) and PCI glue, plus request
  57  * tracking overhead.  The HCD code should only block on spinlocks or on
  58  * hardware handshaking; blocking on software events (such as other kernel
  59  * threads releasing resources, or completing actions) is all generic.
  60  *
  61  * Happens the USB 2.0 spec says this would be invisible inside the "USBD",
  62  * and includes mostly a "HCDI" (HCD Interface) along with some APIs used
  63  * only by the hub driver ... and that neither should be seen or used by
  64  * usb client device drivers.
  65  *
  66  * Contributors of ideas or unattributed patches include: David Brownell,
  67  * Roman Weissgaerber, Rory Bolt, Greg Kroah-Hartman, ...
  68  *
  69  * HISTORY:
  70  * 2002-02-21   Pull in most of the usb_bus support from usb.c; some
  71  *              associated cleanup.  "usb_hcd" still != "usb_bus".
  72  * 2001-12-12   Initial patch version for Linux 2.5.1 kernel.
  73  */
  74
  75 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  76
  77 /* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
  78 unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
  79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcds_loaded);
  80
  81 /* host controllers we manage */
  82 DEFINE_IDR (usb_bus_idr);
  83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_idr);
  84
  85 /* used when allocating bus numbers */
  86 #define USB_MAXBUS              64
  87
  88 /* used when updating list of hcds */
  89 DEFINE_MUTEX(usb_bus_idr_lock); /* exported only for usbfs */
  90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_idr_lock);
  91
  92 /* used for controlling access to virtual root hubs */
  93 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_root_hub_lock);
  94
  95 /* used when updating an endpoint's URB list */
  96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_list_lock);
  97
  98 /* used to protect against unlinking URBs after the device is gone */
  99 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_unlink_lock);
 100
 101 /* wait queue for synchronous unlinks */
 102 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usb_kill_urb_queue);
 103
 104 static inline int is_root_hub(struct usb_device *udev)
 105 {
 106         return (udev->parent == NULL);
 107 }
 108
 109 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 110
 111 /*
 112  * Sharable chunks of root hub code.
 113  */
 114
 115 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 116 #define KERNEL_REL      bin2bcd(((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16) & 0x0ff))
 117 #define KERNEL_VER      bin2bcd(((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0x0ff))
 118
 119 /* usb 3.1 root hub device descriptor */
 120 static const u8 usb31_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
 121         0x12,       /*  __u8  bLength; */
 122         USB_DT_DEVICE, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
 123         0x10, 0x03, /*  __le16 bcdUSB; v3.1 */
 124
 125         0x09,       /*  __u8  bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
 126         0x00,       /*  __u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
 127         0x03,       /*  __u8  bDeviceProtocol; USB 3 hub */
 128         0x09,       /*  __u8  bMaxPacketSize0; 2^9 = 512 Bytes */
 129
 130         0x6b, 0x1d, /*  __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
 131         0x03, 0x00, /*  __le16 idProduct; device 0x0003 */
 132         KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /*  __le16 bcdDevice */
 133
 134         0x03,       /*  __u8  iManufacturer; */
 135         0x02,       /*  __u8  iProduct; */
 136         0x01,       /*  __u8  iSerialNumber; */
 137         0x01        /*  __u8  bNumConfigurations; */
 138 };
 139
 140 /* usb 3.0 root hub device descriptor */
 141 static const u8 usb3_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
 142         0x12,       /*  __u8  bLength; */
 143         USB_DT_DEVICE, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
 144         0x00, 0x03, /*  __le16 bcdUSB; v3.0 */
 145
 146         0x09,       /*  __u8  bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
 147         0x00,       /*  __u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
 148         0x03,       /*  __u8  bDeviceProtocol; USB 3.0 hub */
 149         0x09,       /*  __u8  bMaxPacketSize0; 2^9 = 512 Bytes */
 150
 151         0x6b, 0x1d, /*  __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
 152         0x03, 0x00, /*  __le16 idProduct; device 0x0003 */
 153         KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /*  __le16 bcdDevice */
 154
 155         0x03,       /*  __u8  iManufacturer; */
 156         0x02,       /*  __u8  iProduct; */
 157         0x01,       /*  __u8  iSerialNumber; */
 158         0x01        /*  __u8  bNumConfigurations; */
 159 };
 160
 161 /* usb 2.5 (wireless USB 1.0) root hub device descriptor */
 162 static const u8 usb25_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
 163         0x12,       /*  __u8  bLength; */
 164         USB_DT_DEVICE, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
 165         0x50, 0x02, /*  __le16 bcdUSB; v2.5 */
 166
 167         0x09,       /*  __u8  bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
 168         0x00,       /*  __u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
 169         0x00,       /*  __u8  bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 no TT ] */
 170         0xFF,       /*  __u8  bMaxPacketSize0; always 0xFF (WUSB Spec 7.4.1). */
 171
 172         0x6b, 0x1d, /*  __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
 173         0x02, 0x00, /*  __le16 idProduct; device 0x0002 */
 174         KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /*  __le16 bcdDevice */
 175
 176         0x03,       /*  __u8  iManufacturer; */
 177         0x02,       /*  __u8  iProduct; */
 178         0x01,       /*  __u8  iSerialNumber; */
 179         0x01        /*  __u8  bNumConfigurations; */
 180 };
 181
 182 /* usb 2.0 root hub device descriptor */
 183 static const u8 usb2_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
 184         0x12,       /*  __u8  bLength; */
 185         USB_DT_DEVICE, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
 186         0x00, 0x02, /*  __le16 bcdUSB; v2.0 */
 187
 188         0x09,       /*  __u8  bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
 189         0x00,       /*  __u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
 190         0x00,       /*  __u8  bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 no TT ] */
 191         0x40,       /*  __u8  bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */
 192
 193         0x6b, 0x1d, /*  __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
 194         0x02, 0x00, /*  __le16 idProduct; device 0x0002 */
 195         KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /*  __le16 bcdDevice */
 196
 197         0x03,       /*  __u8  iManufacturer; */
 198         0x02,       /*  __u8  iProduct; */
 199         0x01,       /*  __u8  iSerialNumber; */
 200         0x01        /*  __u8  bNumConfigurations; */
 201 };
 202
 203 /* no usb 2.0 root hub "device qualifier" descriptor: one speed only */
 204
 205 /* usb 1.1 root hub device descriptor */
 206 static const u8 usb11_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
 207         0x12,       /*  __u8  bLength; */
 208         USB_DT_DEVICE, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
 209         0x10, 0x01, /*  __le16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
 210
 211         0x09,       /*  __u8  bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
 212         0x00,       /*  __u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
 213         0x00,       /*  __u8  bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
 214         0x40,       /*  __u8  bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */
 215
 216         0x6b, 0x1d, /*  __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
 217         0x01, 0x00, /*  __le16 idProduct; device 0x0001 */
 218         KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /*  __le16 bcdDevice */
 219
 220         0x03,       /*  __u8  iManufacturer; */
 221         0x02,       /*  __u8  iProduct; */
 222         0x01,       /*  __u8  iSerialNumber; */
 223         0x01        /*  __u8  bNumConfigurations; */
 224 };
 225
 226
 227 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 228
 229 /* Configuration descriptors for our root hubs */
 230
 231 static const u8 fs_rh_config_descriptor[] = {
 232
 233         /* one configuration */
 234         0x09,       /*  __u8  bLength; */
 235         USB_DT_CONFIG, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
 236         0x19, 0x00, /*  __le16 wTotalLength; */
 237         0x01,       /*  __u8  bNumInterfaces; (1) */
 238         0x01,       /*  __u8  bConfigurationValue; */
 239         0x00,       /*  __u8  iConfiguration; */
 240         0xc0,       /*  __u8  bmAttributes;
 241                                  Bit 7: must be set,
 242                                      6: Self-powered,
 243                                      5: Remote wakeup,
 244                                      4..0: resvd */
 245         0x00,       /*  __u8  MaxPower; */
 246
 247         /* USB 1.1:
 248          * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
 249          *      one interface, protocol 0
 250          *
 251          * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
 252          *      two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
 253          *      and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
 254          *      sometimes settable
 255          *      NOT IMPLEMENTED
 256          */
 257
 258         /* one interface */
 259         0x09,       /*  __u8  if_bLength; */
 260         USB_DT_INTERFACE,  /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
 261         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceNumber; */
 262         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bAlternateSetting; */
 263         0x01,       /*  __u8  if_bNumEndpoints; */
 264         0x09,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
 265         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
 266         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
 267         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_iInterface; */
 268
 269         /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
 270         0x07,       /*  __u8  ep_bLength; */
 271         USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
 272         0x81,       /*  __u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
 273         0x03,       /*  __u8  ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
 274         0x02, 0x00, /*  __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
 275         0xff        /*  __u8  ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
 276 };
 277
 278 static const u8 hs_rh_config_descriptor[] = {
 279
 280         /* one configuration */
 281         0x09,       /*  __u8  bLength; */
 282         USB_DT_CONFIG, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
 283         0x19, 0x00, /*  __le16 wTotalLength; */
 284         0x01,       /*  __u8  bNumInterfaces; (1) */
 285         0x01,       /*  __u8  bConfigurationValue; */
 286         0x00,       /*  __u8  iConfiguration; */
 287         0xc0,       /*  __u8  bmAttributes;
 288                                  Bit 7: must be set,
 289                                      6: Self-powered,
 290                                      5: Remote wakeup,
 291                                      4..0: resvd */
 292         0x00,       /*  __u8  MaxPower; */
 293
 294         /* USB 1.1:
 295          * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
 296          *      one interface, protocol 0
 297          *
 298          * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
 299          *      two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
 300          *      and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
 301          *      sometimes settable
 302          *      NOT IMPLEMENTED
 303          */
 304
 305         /* one interface */
 306         0x09,       /*  __u8  if_bLength; */
 307         USB_DT_INTERFACE, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
 308         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceNumber; */
 309         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bAlternateSetting; */
 310         0x01,       /*  __u8  if_bNumEndpoints; */
 311         0x09,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
 312         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
 313         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
 314         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_iInterface; */
 315
 316         /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
 317         0x07,       /*  __u8  ep_bLength; */
 318         USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
 319         0x81,       /*  __u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
 320         0x03,       /*  __u8  ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
 321                     /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8)
 322                      * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */
 323         (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00,
 324         0x0c        /*  __u8  ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
 325 };
 326
 327 static const u8 ss_rh_config_descriptor[] = {
 328         /* one configuration */
 329         0x09,       /*  __u8  bLength; */
 330         USB_DT_CONFIG, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
 331         0x1f, 0x00, /*  __le16 wTotalLength; */
 332         0x01,       /*  __u8  bNumInterfaces; (1) */
 333         0x01,       /*  __u8  bConfigurationValue; */
 334         0x00,       /*  __u8  iConfiguration; */
 335         0xc0,       /*  __u8  bmAttributes;
 336                                  Bit 7: must be set,
 337                                      6: Self-powered,
 338                                      5: Remote wakeup,
 339                                      4..0: resvd */
 340         0x00,       /*  __u8  MaxPower; */
 341
 342         /* one interface */
 343         0x09,       /*  __u8  if_bLength; */
 344         USB_DT_INTERFACE, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
 345         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceNumber; */
 346         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bAlternateSetting; */
 347         0x01,       /*  __u8  if_bNumEndpoints; */
 348         0x09,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
 349         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
 350         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_bInterfaceProtocol; */
 351         0x00,       /*  __u8  if_iInterface; */
 352
 353         /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
 354         0x07,       /*  __u8  ep_bLength; */
 355         USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
 356         0x81,       /*  __u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
 357         0x03,       /*  __u8  ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
 358                     /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8)
 359                      * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */
 360         (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00,
 361         0x0c,       /*  __u8  ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
 362
 363         /* one SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor */
 364         0x06,        /* __u8 ss_bLength */
 365         USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP, /* __u8 ss_bDescriptorType; SuperSpeed EP */
 366                      /* Companion */
 367         0x00,        /* __u8 ss_bMaxBurst; allows 1 TX between ACKs */
 368         0x00,        /* __u8 ss_bmAttributes; 1 packet per service interval */
 369         0x02, 0x00   /* __le16 ss_wBytesPerInterval; 15 bits for max 15 ports */
 370 };
 371
 372 /* authorized_default behaviour:
 373  * -1 is authorized for all devices except wireless (old behaviour)
 374  * 0 is unauthorized for all devices
 375  * 1 is authorized for all devices
 376  */
 377 static int authorized_default = -1;
 378 module_param(authorized_default, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 379 MODULE_PARM_DESC(authorized_default,
 380                 "Default USB device authorization: 0 is not authorized, 1 is "
 381                 "authorized, -1 is authorized except for wireless USB (default, "
 382                 "old behaviour");
 383 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 384
 385 /**
 386  * ascii2desc() - Helper routine for producing UTF-16LE string descriptors
 387  * @s: Null-terminated ASCII (actually ISO-8859-1) string
 388  * @buf: Buffer for USB string descriptor (header + UTF-16LE)
 389  * @len: Length (in bytes; may be odd) of descriptor buffer.
 390  *
 391  * Return: The number of bytes filled in: 2 + 2*strlen(s) or @len,
 392  * whichever is less.
 393  *
 394  * Note:
 395  * USB String descriptors can contain at most 126 characters; input
 396  * strings longer than that are truncated.
 397  */
 398 static unsigned
 399 ascii2desc(char const *s, u8 *buf, unsigned len)
 400 {
 401         unsigned n, t = 2 + 2*strlen(s);
 402
 403         if (t > 254)
 404                 t = 254;        /* Longest possible UTF string descriptor */
 405         if (len > t)
 406                 len = t;
 407
 408         t += USB_DT_STRING << 8;        /* Now t is first 16 bits to store */
 409
 410         n = len;
 411         while (n--) {
 412                 *buf++ = t;
 413                 if (!n--)
 414                         break;
 415                 *buf++ = t >> 8;
 416                 t = (unsigned char)*s++;
 417         }
 418         return len;
 419 }
 420
 421 /**
 422  * rh_string() - provides string descriptors for root hub
 423  * @id: the string ID number (0: langids, 1: serial #, 2: product, 3: vendor)
 424  * @hcd: the host controller for this root hub
 425  * @data: buffer for output packet
 426  * @len: length of the provided buffer
 427  *
 428  * Produces either a manufacturer, product or serial number string for the
 429  * virtual root hub device.
 430  *
 431  * Return: The number of bytes filled in: the length of the descriptor or
 432  * of the provided buffer, whichever is less.
 433  */
 434 static unsigned
 435 rh_string(int id, struct usb_hcd const *hcd, u8 *data, unsigned len)
 436 {
 437         char buf[100];
 438         char const *s;
 439         static char const langids[4] = {4, USB_DT_STRING, 0x09, 0x04};
 440
 441         /* language ids */
 442         switch (id) {
 443         case 0:
 444                 /* Array of LANGID codes (0x0409 is MSFT-speak for "en-us") */
 445                 /* See http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/USB_LANGIDs.pdf */
 446                 if (len > 4)
 447                         len = 4;
 448                 memcpy(data, langids, len);
 449                 return len;
 450         case 1:
 451                 /* Serial number */
 452                 s = hcd->self.bus_name;
 453                 break;
 454         case 2:
 455                 /* Product name */
 456                 s = hcd->product_desc;
 457                 break;
 458         case 3:
 459                 /* Manufacturer */
 460                 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s %s %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
 461                         init_utsname()->release, hcd->driver->description);
 462                 s = buf;
 463                 break;
 464         default:
 465                 /* Can't happen; caller guarantees it */
 466                 return 0;
 467         }
 468
 469         return ascii2desc(s, data, len);
 470 }
 471
 472
 473 /* Root hub control transfers execute synchronously */
 474 static int rh_call_control (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
 475 {
 476         struct usb_ctrlrequest *cmd;
 477         u16             typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength;
 478         u8              *ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer;
 479         unsigned        len = 0;
 480         int             status;
 481         u8              patch_wakeup = 0;
 482         u8              patch_protocol = 0;
 483         u16             tbuf_size;
 484         u8              *tbuf = NULL;
 485         const u8        *bufp;
 486
 487         might_sleep();
 488
 489         spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
 490         status = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
 491         spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
 492         if (status)
 493                 return status;
 494         urb->hcpriv = hcd;      /* Indicate it's queued */
 495
 496         cmd = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;
 497         typeReq  = (cmd->bRequestType << 8) | cmd->bRequest;
 498         wValue   = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wValue);
 499         wIndex   = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wIndex);
 500         wLength  = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wLength);
 501
 502         if (wLength > urb->transfer_buffer_length)
 503                 goto error;
 504
 505         /*
 506          * tbuf should be at least as big as the
 507          * USB hub descriptor.
 508          */
 509         tbuf_size =  max_t(u16, sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor), wLength);
 510         tbuf = kzalloc(tbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 511         if (!tbuf) {
 512                 status = -ENOMEM;
 513                 goto err_alloc;
 514         }
 515
 516         bufp = tbuf;
 517
 518
 519         urb->actual_length = 0;
 520         switch (typeReq) {
 521
 522         /* DEVICE REQUESTS */
 523
 524         /* The root hub's remote wakeup enable bit is implemented using
 525          * driver model wakeup flags.  If this system supports wakeup
 526          * through USB, userspace may change the default "allow wakeup"
 527          * policy through sysfs or these calls.
 528          *
 529          * Most root hubs support wakeup from downstream devices, for
 530          * runtime power management (disabling USB clocks and reducing
 531          * VBUS power usage).  However, not all of them do so; silicon,
 532          * board, and BIOS bugs here are not uncommon, so these can't
 533          * be treated quite like external hubs.
 534          *
 535          * Likewise, not all root hubs will pass wakeup events upstream,
 536          * to wake up the whole system.  So don't assume root hub and
 537          * controller capabilities are identical.
 538          */
 539
 540         case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
 541                 tbuf[0] = (device_may_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)
 542                                         << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
 543                                 | (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
 544                 tbuf[1] = 0;
 545                 len = 2;
 546                 break;
 547         case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
 548                 if (wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
 549                         device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 0);
 550                 else
 551                         goto error;
 552                 break;
 553         case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
 554                 if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)
 555                                 && wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
 556                         device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 1);
 557                 else
 558                         goto error;
 559                 break;
 560         case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
 561                 tbuf[0] = 1;
 562                 len = 1;
 563                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 564         case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
 565                 break;
 566         case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
 567                 switch (wValue & 0xff00) {
 568                 case USB_DT_DEVICE << 8:
 569                         switch (hcd->speed) {
 570                         case HCD_USB32:
 571                         case HCD_USB31:
 572                                 bufp = usb31_rh_dev_descriptor;
 573                                 break;
 574                         case HCD_USB3:
 575                                 bufp = usb3_rh_dev_descriptor;
 576                                 break;
 577                         case HCD_USB25:
 578                                 bufp = usb25_rh_dev_descriptor;
 579                                 break;
 580                         case HCD_USB2:
 581                                 bufp = usb2_rh_dev_descriptor;
 582                                 break;
 583                         case HCD_USB11:
 584                                 bufp = usb11_rh_dev_descriptor;
 585                                 break;
 586                         default:
 587                                 goto error;
 588                         }
 589                         len = 18;
 590                         if (hcd->has_tt)
 591                                 patch_protocol = 1;
 592                         break;
 593                 case USB_DT_CONFIG << 8:
 594                         switch (hcd->speed) {
 595                         case HCD_USB32:
 596                         case HCD_USB31:
 597                         case HCD_USB3:
 598                                 bufp = ss_rh_config_descriptor;
 599                                 len = sizeof ss_rh_config_descriptor;
 600                                 break;
 601                         case HCD_USB25:
 602                         case HCD_USB2:
 603                                 bufp = hs_rh_config_descriptor;
 604                                 len = sizeof hs_rh_config_descriptor;
 605                                 break;
 606                         case HCD_USB11:
 607                                 bufp = fs_rh_config_descriptor;
 608                                 len = sizeof fs_rh_config_descriptor;
 609                                 break;
 610                         default:
 611                                 goto error;
 612                         }
 613                         if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
 614                                 patch_wakeup = 1;
 615                         break;
 616                 case USB_DT_STRING << 8:
 617                         if ((wValue & 0xff) < 4)
 618                                 urb->actual_length = rh_string(wValue & 0xff,
 619                                                 hcd, ubuf, wLength);
 620                         else /* unsupported IDs --> "protocol stall" */
 621                                 goto error;
 622                         break;
 623                 case USB_DT_BOS << 8:
 624                         goto nongeneric;
 625                 default:
 626                         goto error;
 627                 }
 628                 break;
 629         case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
 630                 tbuf[0] = 0;
 631                 len = 1;
 632                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 633         case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
 634                 break;
 635         case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
 636                 /* wValue == urb->dev->devaddr */
 637                 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "root hub device address %d\n",
 638                         wValue);
 639                 break;
 640
 641         /* INTERFACE REQUESTS (no defined feature/status flags) */
 642
 643         /* ENDPOINT REQUESTS */
 644
 645         case EndpointRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
 646                 /* ENDPOINT_HALT flag */
 647                 tbuf[0] = 0;
 648                 tbuf[1] = 0;
 649                 len = 2;
 650                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 651         case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
 652         case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
 653                 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "no endpoint features yet\n");
 654                 break;
 655
 656         /* CLASS REQUESTS (and errors) */
 657
 658         default:
 659 nongeneric:
 660                 /* non-generic request */
 661                 switch (typeReq) {
 662                 case GetHubStatus:
 663                         len = 4;
 664                         break;
 665                 case GetPortStatus:
 666                         if (wValue == HUB_PORT_STATUS)
 667                                 len = 4;
 668                         else
 669                                 /* other port status types return 8 bytes */
 670                                 len = 8;
 671                         break;
 672                 case GetHubDescriptor:
 673                         len = sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor);
 674                         break;
 675                 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
 676                         /* len is returned by hub_control */
 677                         break;
 678                 }
 679                 status = hcd->driver->hub_control (hcd,
 680                         typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
 681                         tbuf, wLength);
 682
 683                 if (typeReq == GetHubDescriptor)
 684                         usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable(hcd->self.root_hub,
 685                                 (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)tbuf);
 686                 break;
 687 error:
 688                 /* "protocol stall" on error */
 689                 status = -EPIPE;
 690         }
 691
 692         if (status < 0) {
 693                 len = 0;
 694                 if (status != -EPIPE) {
 695                         dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
 696                                 "CTRL: TypeReq=0x%x val=0x%x "
 697                                 "idx=0x%x len=%d ==> %d\n",
 698                                 typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
 699                                 wLength, status);
 700                 }
 701         } else if (status > 0) {
 702                 /* hub_control may return the length of data copied. */
 703                 len = status;
 704                 status = 0;
 705         }
 706         if (len) {
 707                 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length < len)
 708                         len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
 709                 urb->actual_length = len;
 710                 /* always USB_DIR_IN, toward host */
 711                 memcpy (ubuf, bufp, len);
 712
 713                 /* report whether RH hardware supports remote wakeup */
 714                 if (patch_wakeup &&
 715                                 len > offsetof (struct usb_config_descriptor,
 716                                                 bmAttributes))
 717                         ((struct usb_config_descriptor *)ubuf)->bmAttributes
 718                                 |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 719
 720                 /* report whether RH hardware has an integrated TT */
 721                 if (patch_protocol &&
 722                                 len > offsetof(struct usb_device_descriptor,
 723                                                 bDeviceProtocol))
 724                         ((struct usb_device_descriptor *) ubuf)->
 725                                 bDeviceProtocol = USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT;
 726         }
 727
 728         kfree(tbuf);
 729  err_alloc:
 730
 731         /* any errors get returned through the urb completion */
 732         spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
 733         usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
 734         usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
 735         spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
 736         return 0;
 737 }
 738
 739 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 740
 741 /*
 742  * Root Hub interrupt transfers are polled using a timer if the
 743  * driver requests it; otherwise the driver is responsible for
 744  * calling usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() when an event occurs.
 745  *
 746  * Completions are called in_interrupt(), but they may or may not
 747  * be in_irq().
 748  */
 749 void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 750 {
 751         struct urb      *urb;
 752         int             length;
 753         unsigned long   flags;
 754         char            buffer[6];      /* Any root hubs with > 31 ports? */
 755
 756         if (unlikely(!hcd->rh_pollable))
 757                 return;
 758         if (!hcd->uses_new_polling && !hcd->status_urb)
 759                 return;
 760
 761         length = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer);
 762         if (length > 0) {
 763
 764                 /* try to complete the status urb */
 765                 spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
 766                 urb = hcd->status_urb;
 767                 if (urb) {
 768                         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
 769                         hcd->status_urb = NULL;
 770                         urb->actual_length = length;
 771                         memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, buffer, length);
 772
 773                         usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
 774                         usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, 0);
 775                 } else {
 776                         length = 0;
 777                         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
 778                 }
 779                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
 780         }
 781
 782         /* The USB 2.0 spec says 256 ms.  This is close enough and won't
 783          * exceed that limit if HZ is 100. The math is more clunky than
 784          * maybe expected, this is to make sure that all timers for USB devices
 785          * fire at the same time to give the CPU a break in between */
 786         if (hcd->uses_new_polling ? HCD_POLL_RH(hcd) :
 787                         (length == 0 && hcd->status_urb != NULL))
 788                 mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4));
 789 }
 790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_poll_rh_status);
 791
 792 /* timer callback */
 793 static void rh_timer_func (struct timer_list *t)
 794 {
 795         struct usb_hcd *_hcd = from_timer(_hcd, t, rh_timer);
 796
 797         usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(_hcd);
 798 }
 799
 800 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 801
 802 static int rh_queue_status (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
 803 {
 804         int             retval;
 805         unsigned long   flags;
 806         unsigned        len = 1 + (urb->dev->maxchild / 8);
 807
 808         spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
 809         if (hcd->status_urb || urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) {
 810                 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "not queuing rh status urb\n");
 811                 retval = -EINVAL;
 812                 goto done;
 813         }
 814
 815         retval = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
 816         if (retval)
 817                 goto done;
 818
 819         hcd->status_urb = urb;
 820         urb->hcpriv = hcd;      /* indicate it's queued */
 821         if (!hcd->uses_new_polling)
 822                 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4));
 823
 824         /* If a status change has already occurred, report it ASAP */
 825         else if (HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd))
 826                 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
 827         retval = 0;
 828  done:
 829         spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
 830         return retval;
 831 }
 832
 833 static int rh_urb_enqueue (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
 834 {
 835         if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&urb->ep->desc))
 836                 return rh_queue_status (hcd, urb);
 837         if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc))
 838                 return rh_call_control (hcd, urb);
 839         return -EINVAL;
 840 }
 841
 842 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 843
 844 /* Unlinks of root-hub control URBs are legal, but they don't do anything
 845  * since these URBs always execute synchronously.
 846  */
 847 static int usb_rh_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
 848 {
 849         unsigned long   flags;
 850         int             rc;
 851
 852         spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
 853         rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
 854         if (rc)
 855                 goto done;
 856
 857         if (usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc) == 0) {    /* Control URB */
 858                 ;       /* Do nothing */
 859
 860         } else {                                /* Status URB */
 861                 if (!hcd->uses_new_polling)
 862                         del_timer (&hcd->rh_timer);
 863                 if (urb == hcd->status_urb) {
 864                         hcd->status_urb = NULL;
 865                         usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
 866                         usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
 867                 }
 868         }
 869  done:
 870         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
 871         return rc;
 872 }
 873
 874
 875
 876 /*
 877  * Show & store the current value of authorized_default
 878  */
 879 static ssize_t authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 880                                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 881 {
 882         struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 883         struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 884         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 885
 886         hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 887         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", !!HCD_DEV_AUTHORIZED(hcd));
 888 }
 889
 890 static ssize_t authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 891                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 892                                         const char *buf, size_t size)
 893 {
 894         ssize_t result;
 895         unsigned val;
 896         struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 897         struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 898         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 899
 900         hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 901         result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 902         if (result == 1) {
 903                 if (val)
 904                         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 905                 else
 906                         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 907
 908                 result = size;
 909         } else {
 910                 result = -EINVAL;
 911         }
 912         return result;
 913 }
 914 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(authorized_default);
 915
 916 /*
 917  * interface_authorized_default_show - show default authorization status
 918  * for USB interfaces
 919  *
 920  * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 921  *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 922  */
 923 static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 924                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 925 {
 926         struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 927         struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 928
 929         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd));
 930 }
 931
 932 /*
 933  * interface_authorized_default_store - store default authorization status
 934  * for USB interfaces
 935  *
 936  * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 937  *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 938  */
 939 static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 940                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 941 {
 942         struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 943         struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 944         int rc = count;
 945         bool val;
 946
 947         if (strtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
 948                 return -EINVAL;
 949
 950         if (val)
 951                 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 952         else
 953                 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 954
 955         return rc;
 956 }
 957 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(interface_authorized_default);
 958
 959 /* Group all the USB bus attributes */
 960 static struct attribute *usb_bus_attrs[] = {
 961                 &dev_attr_authorized_default.attr,
 962                 &dev_attr_interface_authorized_default.attr,
 963                 NULL,
 964 };
 965
 966 static const struct attribute_group usb_bus_attr_group = {
 967         .name = NULL,   /* we want them in the same directory */
 968         .attrs = usb_bus_attrs,
 969 };
 970
 971
 972
 973 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 974
 975 /**
 976  * usb_bus_init - shared initialization code
 977  * @bus: the bus structure being initialized
 978  *
 979  * This code is used to initialize a usb_bus structure, memory for which is
 980  * separately managed.
 981  */
 982 static void usb_bus_init (struct usb_bus *bus)
 983 {
 984         memset (&bus->devmap, 0, sizeof(struct usb_devmap));
 985
 986         bus->devnum_next = 1;
 987
 988         bus->root_hub = NULL;
 989         bus->busnum = -1;
 990         bus->bandwidth_allocated = 0;
 991         bus->bandwidth_int_reqs  = 0;
 992         bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs = 0;
 993         mutex_init(&bus->devnum_next_mutex);
 994 }
 995
 996 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 997
 998 /**
 999  * usb_register_bus - registers the USB host controller with the usb core
1000  * @bus: pointer to the bus to register
1001  * Context: !in_interrupt()
1002  *
1003  * Assigns a bus number, and links the controller into usbcore data
1004  * structures so that it can be seen by scanning the bus list.
1005  *
1006  * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
1007  */
1008 static int usb_register_bus(struct usb_bus *bus)
1009 {
1010         int result = -E2BIG;
1011         int busnum;
1012
1013         mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
1014         busnum = idr_alloc(&usb_bus_idr, bus, 1, USB_MAXBUS, GFP_KERNEL);
1015         if (busnum < 0) {
1016                 pr_err("%s: failed to get bus number\n", usbcore_name);
1017                 goto error_find_busnum;
1018         }
1019         bus->busnum = busnum;
1020         mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
1021
1022         usb_notify_add_bus(bus);
1023
1024         dev_info (bus->controller, "new USB bus registered, assigned bus "
1025                   "number %d\n", bus->busnum);
1026         return 0;
1027
1028 error_find_busnum:
1029         mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
1030         return result;
1031 }
1032
1033 /**
1034  * usb_deregister_bus - deregisters the USB host controller
1035  * @bus: pointer to the bus to deregister
1036  * Context: !in_interrupt()
1037  *
1038  * Recycles the bus number, and unlinks the controller from usbcore data
1039  * structures so that it won't be seen by scanning the bus list.
1040  */
1041 static void usb_deregister_bus (struct usb_bus *bus)
1042 {
1043         dev_info (bus->controller, "USB bus %d deregistered\n", bus->busnum);
1044
1045         /*
1046          * NOTE: make sure that all the devices are removed by the
1047          * controller code, as well as having it call this when cleaning
1048          * itself up
1049          */
1050         mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
1051         idr_remove(&usb_bus_idr, bus->busnum);
1052         mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
1053
1054         usb_notify_remove_bus(bus);
1055 }
1056
1057 /**
1058  * register_root_hub - called by usb_add_hcd() to register a root hub
1059  * @hcd: host controller for this root hub
1060  *
1061  * This function registers the root hub with the USB subsystem.  It sets up
1062  * the device properly in the device tree and then calls usb_new_device()
1063  * to register the usb device.  It also assigns the root hub's USB address
1064  * (always 1).
1065  *
1066  * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
1067  */
1068 static int register_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1069 {
1070         struct device *parent_dev = hcd->self.controller;
1071         struct usb_device *usb_dev = hcd->self.root_hub;
1072         const int devnum = 1;
1073         int retval;
1074
1075         usb_dev->devnum = devnum;
1076         usb_dev->bus->devnum_next = devnum + 1;
1077         set_bit (devnum, usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
1078         usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
1079
1080         mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
1081
1082         usb_dev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64);
1083         retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
1084         if (retval != sizeof usb_dev->descriptor) {
1085                 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
1086                 dev_dbg (parent_dev, "can't read %s device descriptor %d\n",
1087                                 dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
1088                 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EMSGSIZE;
1089         }
1090
1091         if (le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
1092                 retval = usb_get_bos_descriptor(usb_dev);
1093                 if (!retval) {
1094                         usb_dev->lpm_capable = usb_device_supports_lpm(usb_dev);
1095                 } else if (usb_dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1096                         mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
1097                         dev_dbg(parent_dev, "can't read %s bos descriptor %d\n",
1098                                         dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
1099                         return retval;
1100                 }
1101         }
1102
1103         retval = usb_new_device (usb_dev);
1104         if (retval) {
1105                 dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n",
1106                                 dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
1107         } else {
1108                 spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
1109                 hcd->rh_registered = 1;
1110                 spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
1111
1112                 /* Did the HC die before the root hub was registered? */
1113                 if (HCD_DEAD(hcd))
1114                         usb_hc_died (hcd);      /* This time clean up */
1115         }
1116         mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
1117
1118         return retval;
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122  * usb_hcd_start_port_resume - a root-hub port is sending a resume signal
1123  * @bus: the bus which the root hub belongs to
1124  * @portnum: the port which is being resumed
1125  *
1126  * HCDs should call this function when they know that a resume signal is
1127  * being sent to a root-hub port.  The root hub will be prevented from
1128  * going into autosuspend until usb_hcd_end_port_resume() is called.
1129  *
1130  * The bus's private lock must be held by the caller.
1131  */
1132 void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum)
1133 {
1134         unsigned bit = 1 << portnum;
1135
1136         if (!(bus->resuming_ports & bit)) {
1137                 bus->resuming_ports |= bit;
1138                 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&bus->root_hub->dev);
1139         }
1140 }
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_start_port_resume);
1142
1143 /*
1144  * usb_hcd_end_port_resume - a root-hub port has stopped sending a resume signal
1145  * @bus: the bus which the root hub belongs to
1146  * @portnum: the port which is being resumed
1147  *
1148  * HCDs should call this function when they know that a resume signal has
1149  * stopped being sent to a root-hub port.  The root hub will be allowed to
1150  * autosuspend again.
1151  *
1152  * The bus's private lock must be held by the caller.
1153  */
1154 void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum)
1155 {
1156         unsigned bit = 1 << portnum;
1157
1158         if (bus->resuming_ports & bit) {
1159                 bus->resuming_ports &= ~bit;
1160                 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&bus->root_hub->dev);
1161         }
1162 }
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_end_port_resume);
1164
1165 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1166
1167 /**
1168  * usb_calc_bus_time - approximate periodic transaction time in nanoseconds
1169  * @speed: from dev->speed; USB_SPEED_{LOW,FULL,HIGH}
1170  * @is_input: true iff the transaction sends data to the host
1171  * @isoc: true for isochronous transactions, false for interrupt ones
1172  * @bytecount: how many bytes in the transaction.
1173  *
1174  * Return: Approximate bus time in nanoseconds for a periodic transaction.
1175  *
1176  * Note:
1177  * See USB 2.0 spec section 5.11.3; only periodic transfers need to be
1178  * scheduled in software, this function is only used for such scheduling.
1179  */
1180 long usb_calc_bus_time (int speed, int is_input, int isoc, int bytecount)
1181 {
1182         unsigned long   tmp;
1183
1184         switch (speed) {
1185         case USB_SPEED_LOW:     /* INTR only */
1186                 if (is_input) {
1187                         tmp = (67667L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1188                         return 64060L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp;
1189                 } else {
1190                         tmp = (66700L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1191                         return 64107L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp;
1192                 }
1193         case USB_SPEED_FULL:    /* ISOC or INTR */
1194                 if (isoc) {
1195                         tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1196                         return ((is_input) ? 7268L : 6265L) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp;
1197                 } else {
1198                         tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1199                         return 9107L + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp;
1200                 }
1201         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:    /* ISOC or INTR */
1202                 /* FIXME adjust for input vs output */
1203                 if (isoc)
1204                         tmp = HS_NSECS_ISO (bytecount);
1205                 else
1206                         tmp = HS_NSECS (bytecount);
1207                 return tmp;
1208         default:
1209                 pr_debug ("%s: bogus device speed!\n", usbcore_name);
1210                 return -1;
1211         }
1212 }
1213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_calc_bus_time);
1214
1215
1216 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1217
1218 /*
1219  * Generic HC operations.
1220  */
1221
1222 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1223
1224 /**
1225  * usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep - add an URB to its endpoint queue
1226  * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted
1227  * @urb: URB being submitted
1228  *
1229  * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their enqueue()
1230  * method.  The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must
1231  * be disabled.  The actions carried out here are required for URB
1232  * submission, as well as for endpoint shutdown and for usb_kill_urb.
1233  *
1234  * Return: 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case
1235  * the enqueue() method must fail).  If no error occurs but enqueue() fails
1236  * anyway, it must call usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep() before releasing
1237  * the private spinlock and returning.
1238  */
1239 int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1240 {
1241         int             rc = 0;
1242
1243         spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1244
1245         /* Check that the URB isn't being killed */
1246         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject))) {
1247                 rc = -EPERM;
1248                 goto done;
1249         }
1250
1251         if (unlikely(!urb->ep->enabled)) {
1252                 rc = -ENOENT;
1253                 goto done;
1254         }
1255
1256         if (unlikely(!urb->dev->can_submit)) {
1257                 rc = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1258                 goto done;
1259         }
1260
1261         /*
1262          * Check the host controller's state and add the URB to the
1263          * endpoint's queue.
1264          */
1265         if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
1266                 urb->unlinked = 0;
1267                 list_add_tail(&urb->urb_list, &urb->ep->urb_list);
1268         } else {
1269                 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
1270                 goto done;
1271         }
1272  done:
1273         spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1274         return rc;
1275 }
1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep);
1277
1278 /**
1279  * usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb - check whether an URB may be unlinked
1280  * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted
1281  * @urb: URB being checked for unlinkability
1282  * @status: error code to store in @urb if the unlink succeeds
1283  *
1284  * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their dequeue()
1285  * method.  The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must
1286  * be disabled.  The actions carried out here are required for making
1287  * sure than an unlink is valid.
1288  *
1289  * Return: 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case
1290  * the dequeue() method must fail).  The possible error codes are:
1291  *
1292  *      -EIDRM: @urb was not submitted or has already completed.
1293  *              The completion function may not have been called yet.
1294  *
1295  *      -EBUSY: @urb has already been unlinked.
1296  */
1297 int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
1298                 int status)
1299 {
1300         struct list_head        *tmp;
1301
1302         /* insist the urb is still queued */
1303         list_for_each(tmp, &urb->ep->urb_list) {
1304                 if (tmp == &urb->urb_list)
1305                         break;
1306         }
1307         if (tmp != &urb->urb_list)
1308                 return -EIDRM;
1309
1310         /* Any status except -EINPROGRESS means something already started to
1311          * unlink this URB from the hardware.  So there's no more work to do.
1312          */
1313         if (urb->unlinked)
1314                 return -EBUSY;
1315         urb->unlinked = status;
1316         return 0;
1317 }
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb);
1319
1320 /**
1321  * usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep - remove an URB from its endpoint queue
1322  * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted
1323  * @urb: URB being unlinked
1324  *
1325  * Host controller drivers should call this routine before calling
1326  * usb_hcd_giveback_urb().  The HCD's private spinlock must be held and
1327  * interrupts must be disabled.  The actions carried out here are required
1328  * for URB completion.
1329  */
1330 void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1331 {
1332         /* clear all state linking urb to this dev (and hcd) */
1333         spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1334         list_del_init(&urb->urb_list);
1335         spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1336 }
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep);
1338
1339 /*
1340  * Some usb host controllers can only perform dma using a small SRAM area.
1341  * The usb core itself is however optimized for host controllers that can dma
1342  * using regular system memory - like pci devices doing bus mastering.
1343  *
1344  * To support host controllers with limited dma capabilities we provide dma
1345  * bounce buffers. This feature can be enabled using the HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag.
1346  * For this to work properly the host controller code must first use the
1347  * function dma_declare_coherent_memory() to point out which memory area
1348  * that should be used for dma allocations.
1349  *
1350  * The HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag then tells the usb code to allocate all data for
1351  * dma using dma_alloc_coherent() which in turn allocates from the memory
1352  * area pointed out with dma_declare_coherent_memory().
1353  *
1354  * So, to summarize...
1355  *
1356  * - We need "local" memory, canonical example being
1357  *   a small SRAM on a discrete controller being the
1358  *   only memory that the controller can read ...
1359  *   (a) "normal" kernel memory is no good, and
1360  *   (b) there's not enough to share
1361  *
1362  * - The only *portable* hook for such stuff in the
1363  *   DMA framework is dma_declare_coherent_memory()
1364  *
1365  * - So we use that, even though the primary requirement
1366  *   is that the memory be "local" (hence addressable
1367  *   by that device), not "coherent".
1368  *
1369  */
1370
1371 static int hcd_alloc_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus,
1372                               gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
1373                               void **vaddr_handle, size_t size,
1374                               enum dma_data_direction dir)
1375 {
1376         unsigned char *vaddr;
1377
1378         if (*vaddr_handle == NULL) {
1379                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1380                 return -EFAULT;
1381         }
1382
1383         vaddr = hcd_buffer_alloc(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr),
1384                                  mem_flags, dma_handle);
1385         if (!vaddr)
1386                 return -ENOMEM;
1387
1388         /*
1389          * Store the virtual address of the buffer at the end
1390          * of the allocated dma buffer. The size of the buffer
1391          * may be uneven so use unaligned functions instead
1392          * of just rounding up. It makes sense to optimize for
1393          * memory footprint over access speed since the amount
1394          * of memory available for dma may be limited.
1395          */
1396         put_unaligned((unsigned long)*vaddr_handle,
1397                       (unsigned long *)(vaddr + size));
1398
1399         if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
1400                 memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size);
1401
1402         *vaddr_handle = vaddr;
1403         return 0;
1404 }
1405
1406 static void hcd_free_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
1407                               void **vaddr_handle, size_t size,
1408                               enum dma_data_direction dir)
1409 {
1410         unsigned char *vaddr = *vaddr_handle;
1411
1412         vaddr = (void *)get_unaligned((unsigned long *)(vaddr + size));
1413
1414         if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
1415                 memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size);
1416
1417         hcd_buffer_free(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr), *vaddr_handle, *dma_handle);
1418
1419         *vaddr_handle = vaddr;
1420         *dma_handle = 0;
1421 }
1422
1423 void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1424 {
1425         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) &&
1426             (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE))
1427                 dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.sysdev,
1428                                 urb->setup_dma,
1429                                 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1430                                 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1431         else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL)
1432                 hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus,
1433                                 &urb->setup_dma,
1434                                 (void **) &urb->setup_packet,
1435                                 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1436                                 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1437
1438         /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */
1439         urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE | URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL);
1440 }
1441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma);
1442
1443 static void unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1444 {
1445         if (hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma)
1446                 hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1447         else
1448                 usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1449 }
1450
1451 void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1452 {
1453         enum dma_data_direction dir;
1454
1455         usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1456
1457         dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1458         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) &&
1459             (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SG))
1460                 dma_unmap_sg(hcd->self.sysdev,
1461                                 urb->sg,
1462                                 urb->num_sgs,
1463                                 dir);
1464         else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) &&
1465                  (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE))
1466                 dma_unmap_page(hcd->self.sysdev,
1467                                 urb->transfer_dma,
1468                                 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1469                                 dir);
1470         else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) &&
1471                  (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE))
1472                 dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.sysdev,
1473                                 urb->transfer_dma,
1474                                 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1475                                 dir);
1476         else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_MAP_LOCAL)
1477                 hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus,
1478                                 &urb->transfer_dma,
1479                                 &urb->transfer_buffer,
1480                                 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1481                                 dir);
1482
1483         /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */
1484         urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_DMA_MAP_SG | URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE |
1485                         URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE | URB_MAP_LOCAL);
1486 }
1487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma);
1488
1489 static int map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
1490                            gfp_t mem_flags)
1491 {
1492         if (hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma)
1493                 return hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1494         else
1495                 return usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1496 }
1497
1498 int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
1499                             gfp_t mem_flags)
1500 {
1501         enum dma_data_direction dir;
1502         int ret = 0;
1503
1504         /* Map the URB's buffers for DMA access.
1505          * Lower level HCD code should use *_dma exclusively,
1506          * unless it uses pio or talks to another transport,
1507          * or uses the provided scatter gather list for bulk.
1508          */
1509
1510         if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1511                 if (hcd->self.uses_pio_for_control)
1512                         return ret;
1513                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && hcd->self.uses_dma) {
1514                         if (is_vmalloc_addr(urb->setup_packet)) {
1515                                 WARN_ONCE(1, "setup packet is not dma capable\n");
1516                                 return -EAGAIN;
1517                         } else if (object_is_on_stack(urb->setup_packet)) {
1518                                 WARN_ONCE(1, "setup packet is on stack\n");
1519                                 return -EAGAIN;
1520                         }
1521
1522                         urb->setup_dma = dma_map_single(
1523                                         hcd->self.sysdev,
1524                                         urb->setup_packet,
1525                                         sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1526                                         DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1527                         if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.sysdev,
1528                                                 urb->setup_dma))
1529                                 return -EAGAIN;
1530                         urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE;
1531                 } else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM) {
1532                         ret = hcd_alloc_coherent(
1533                                         urb->dev->bus, mem_flags,
1534                                         &urb->setup_dma,
1535                                         (void **)&urb->setup_packet,
1536                                         sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1537                                         DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1538                         if (ret)
1539                                 return ret;
1540                         urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL;
1541                 }
1542         }
1543
1544         dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1545         if (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0
1546             && !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)) {
1547                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && hcd->self.uses_dma) {
1548                         if (urb->num_sgs) {
1549                                 int n;
1550
1551                                 /* We don't support sg for isoc transfers ! */
1552                                 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1553                                         WARN_ON(1);
1554                                         return -EINVAL;
1555                                 }
1556
1557                                 n = dma_map_sg(
1558                                                 hcd->self.sysdev,
1559                                                 urb->sg,
1560                                                 urb->num_sgs,
1561                                                 dir);
1562                                 if (n <= 0)
1563                                         ret = -EAGAIN;
1564                                 else
1565                                         urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SG;
1566                                 urb->num_mapped_sgs = n;
1567                                 if (n != urb->num_sgs)
1568                                         urb->transfer_flags |=
1569                                                         URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED;
1570                         } else if (urb->sg) {
1571                                 struct scatterlist *sg = urb->sg;
1572                                 urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_page(
1573                                                 hcd->self.sysdev,
1574                                                 sg_page(sg),
1575                                                 sg->offset,
1576                                                 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1577                                                 dir);
1578                                 if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.sysdev,
1579                                                 urb->transfer_dma))
1580                                         ret = -EAGAIN;
1581                                 else
1582                                         urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE;
1583                         } else if (is_vmalloc_addr(urb->transfer_buffer)) {
1584                                 WARN_ONCE(1, "transfer buffer not dma capable\n");
1585                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
1586                         } else if (object_is_on_stack(urb->transfer_buffer)) {
1587                                 WARN_ONCE(1, "transfer buffer is on stack\n");
1588                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
1589                         } else {
1590                                 urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single(
1591                                                 hcd->self.sysdev,
1592                                                 urb->transfer_buffer,
1593                                                 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1594                                                 dir);
1595                                 if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.sysdev,
1596                                                 urb->transfer_dma))
1597                                         ret = -EAGAIN;
1598                                 else
1599                                         urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE;
1600                         }
1601                 } else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM) {
1602                         ret = hcd_alloc_coherent(
1603                                         urb->dev->bus, mem_flags,
1604                                         &urb->transfer_dma,
1605                                         &urb->transfer_buffer,
1606                                         urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1607                                         dir);
1608                         if (ret == 0)
1609                                 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_MAP_LOCAL;
1610                 }
1611                 if (ret && (urb->transfer_flags & (URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE |
1612                                 URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL)))
1613                         usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1614         }
1615         return ret;
1616 }
1617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma);
1618
1619 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1620
1621 /* may be called in any context with a valid urb->dev usecount
1622  * caller surrenders "ownership" of urb
1623  * expects usb_submit_urb() to have sanity checked and conditioned all
1624  * inputs in the urb
1625  */
1626 int usb_hcd_submit_urb (struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
1627 {
1628         int                     status;
1629         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
1630
1631         /* increment urb's reference count as part of giving it to the HCD
1632          * (which will control it).  HCD guarantees that it either returns
1633          * an error or calls giveback(), but not both.
1634          */
1635         usb_get_urb(urb);
1636         atomic_inc(&urb->use_count);
1637         atomic_inc(&urb->dev->urbnum);
1638         usbmon_urb_submit(&hcd->self, urb);
1639
1640         /* NOTE requirements on root-hub callers (usbfs and the hub
1641          * driver, for now):  URBs' urb->transfer_buffer must be
1642          * valid and usb_buffer_{sync,unmap}() not be needed, since
1643          * they could clobber root hub response data.  Also, control
1644          * URBs must be submitted in process context with interrupts
1645          * enabled.
1646          */
1647
1648         if (is_root_hub(urb->dev)) {
1649                 status = rh_urb_enqueue(hcd, urb);
1650         } else {
1651                 status = map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1652                 if (likely(status == 0)) {
1653                         status = hcd->driver->urb_enqueue(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1654                         if (unlikely(status))
1655                                 unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1656                 }
1657         }
1658
1659         if (unlikely(status)) {
1660                 usbmon_urb_submit_error(&hcd->self, urb, status);
1661                 urb->hcpriv = NULL;
1662                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urb->urb_list);
1663                 atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
1664                 atomic_dec(&urb->dev->urbnum);
1665                 if (atomic_read(&urb->reject))
1666                         wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue);
1667                 usb_put_urb(urb);
1668         }
1669         return status;
1670 }
1671
1672 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1673
1674 /* this makes the hcd giveback() the urb more quickly, by kicking it
1675  * off hardware queues (which may take a while) and returning it as
1676  * soon as practical.  we've already set up the urb's return status,
1677  * but we can't know if the callback completed already.
1678  */
1679 static int unlink1(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
1680 {
1681         int             value;
1682
1683         if (is_root_hub(urb->dev))
1684                 value = usb_rh_urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status);
1685         else {
1686
1687                 /* The only reason an HCD might fail this call is if
1688                  * it has not yet fully queued the urb to begin with.
1689                  * Such failures should be harmless. */
1690                 value = hcd->driver->urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status);
1691         }
1692         return value;
1693 }
1694
1695 /*
1696  * called in any context
1697  *
1698  * caller guarantees urb won't be recycled till both unlink()
1699  * and the urb's completion function return
1700  */
1701 int usb_hcd_unlink_urb (struct urb *urb, int status)
1702 {
1703         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
1704         struct usb_device       *udev = urb->dev;
1705         int                     retval = -EIDRM;
1706         unsigned long           flags;
1707
1708         /* Prevent the device and bus from going away while
1709          * the unlink is carried out.  If they are already gone
1710          * then urb->use_count must be 0, since disconnected
1711          * devices can't have any active URBs.
1712          */
1713         spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags);
1714         if (atomic_read(&urb->use_count) > 0) {
1715                 retval = 0;
1716                 usb_get_dev(udev);
1717         }
1718         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags);
1719         if (retval == 0) {
1720                 hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
1721                 retval = unlink1(hcd, urb, status);
1722                 if (retval == 0)
1723                         retval = -EINPROGRESS;
1724                 else if (retval != -EIDRM && retval != -EBUSY)
1725                         dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "hcd_unlink_urb %pK fail %d\n",
1726                                         urb, retval);
1727                 usb_put_dev(udev);
1728         }
1729         return retval;
1730 }
1731
1732 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1733
1734 static void __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct urb *urb)
1735 {
1736         struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
1737         struct usb_anchor *anchor = urb->anchor;
1738         int status = urb->unlinked;
1739
1740         urb->hcpriv = NULL;
1741         if (unlikely((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) &&
1742             urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length &&
1743             !status))
1744                 status = -EREMOTEIO;
1745
1746         unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1747         usbmon_urb_complete(&hcd->self, urb, status);
1748         usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(anchor);
1749         usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1750         if (likely(status == 0))
1751                 usb_led_activity(USB_LED_EVENT_HOST);
1752
1753         /* pass ownership to the completion handler */
1754         urb->status = status;
1755         urb->complete(urb);
1756
1757         usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(anchor);
1758         atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
1759         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject)))
1760                 wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue);
1761         usb_put_urb(urb);
1762 }
1763
1764 static void usb_giveback_urb_bh(unsigned long param)
1765 {
1766         struct giveback_urb_bh *bh = (struct giveback_urb_bh *)param;
1767         struct list_head local_list;
1768
1769         spin_lock_irq(&bh->lock);
1770         bh->running = true;
1771  restart:
1772         list_replace_init(&bh->head, &local_list);
1773         spin_unlock_irq(&bh->lock);
1774
1775         while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
1776                 struct urb *urb;
1777
1778                 urb = list_entry(local_list.next, struct urb, urb_list);
1779                 list_del_init(&urb->urb_list);
1780                 bh->completing_ep = urb->ep;
1781                 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(urb);
1782                 bh->completing_ep = NULL;
1783         }
1784
1785         /* check if there are new URBs to giveback */
1786         spin_lock_irq(&bh->lock);
1787         if (!list_empty(&bh->head))
1788                 goto restart;
1789         bh->running = false;
1790         spin_unlock_irq(&bh->lock);
1791 }
1792
1793 /**
1794  * usb_hcd_giveback_urb - return URB from HCD to device driver
1795  * @hcd: host controller returning the URB
1796  * @urb: urb being returned to the USB device driver.
1797  * @status: completion status code for the URB.
1798  * Context: in_interrupt()
1799  *
1800  * This hands the URB from HCD to its USB device driver, using its
1801  * completion function.  The HCD has freed all per-urb resources
1802  * (and is done using urb->hcpriv).  It also released all HCD locks;
1803  * the device driver won't cause problems if it frees, modifies,
1804  * or resubmits this URB.
1805  *
1806  * If @urb was unlinked, the value of @status will be overridden by
1807  * @urb->unlinked.  Erroneous short transfers are detected in case
1808  * the HCD hasn't checked for them.
1809  */
1810 void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
1811 {
1812         struct giveback_urb_bh *bh;
1813         bool running, high_prio_bh;
1814
1815         /* pass status to tasklet via unlinked */
1816         if (likely(!urb->unlinked))
1817                 urb->unlinked = status;
1818
1819         if (!hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(hcd) && !is_root_hub(urb->dev)) {
1820                 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(urb);
1821                 return;
1822         }
1823
1824         if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe) || usb_pipeint(urb->pipe)) {
1825                 bh = &hcd->high_prio_bh;
1826                 high_prio_bh = true;
1827         } else {
1828                 bh = &hcd->low_prio_bh;
1829                 high_prio_bh = false;
1830         }
1831
1832         spin_lock(&bh->lock);
1833         list_add_tail(&urb->urb_list, &bh->head);
1834         running = bh->running;
1835         spin_unlock(&bh->lock);
1836
1837         if (running)
1838                 ;
1839         else if (high_prio_bh)
1840                 tasklet_hi_schedule(&bh->bh);
1841         else
1842                 tasklet_schedule(&bh->bh);
1843 }
1844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_giveback_urb);
1845
1846 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1847
1848 /* Cancel all URBs pending on this endpoint and wait for the endpoint's
1849  * queue to drain completely.  The caller must first insure that no more
1850  * URBs can be submitted for this endpoint.
1851  */
1852 void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
1853                 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1854 {
1855         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
1856         struct urb              *urb;
1857
1858         if (!ep)
1859                 return;
1860         might_sleep();
1861         hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
1862
1863         /* No more submits can occur */
1864         spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1865 rescan:
1866         list_for_each_entry_reverse(urb, &ep->urb_list, urb_list) {
1867                 int     is_in;
1868
1869                 if (urb->unlinked)
1870                         continue;
1871                 usb_get_urb (urb);
1872                 is_in = usb_urb_dir_in(urb);
1873                 spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1874
1875                 /* kick hcd */
1876                 unlink1(hcd, urb, -ESHUTDOWN);
1877                 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
1878                         "shutdown urb %pK ep%d%s%s\n",
1879                         urb, usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc),
1880                         is_in ? "in" : "out",
1881                         ({      char *s;
1882
1883                                  switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
1884                                  case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
1885                                         s = ""; break;
1886                                  case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
1887                                         s = "-bulk"; break;
1888                                  case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
1889                                         s = "-intr"; break;
1890                                  default:
1891                                         s = "-iso"; break;
1892                                 };
1893                                 s;
1894                         }));
1895                 usb_put_urb (urb);
1896
1897                 /* list contents may have changed */
1898                 spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1899                 goto rescan;
1900         }
1901         spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1902
1903         /* Wait until the endpoint queue is completely empty */
1904         while (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) {
1905                 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1906
1907                 /* The list may have changed while we acquired the spinlock */
1908                 urb = NULL;
1909                 if (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) {
1910                         urb = list_entry (ep->urb_list.prev, struct urb,
1911                                         urb_list);
1912                         usb_get_urb (urb);
1913                 }
1914                 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1915
1916                 if (urb) {
1917                         usb_kill_urb (urb);
1918                         usb_put_urb (urb);
1919                 }
1920         }
1921 }
1922
1923 /**
1924  * usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth - check whether a new bandwidth setting exceeds
1925  *                              the bus bandwidth
1926  * @udev: target &usb_device
1927  * @new_config: new configuration to install
1928  * @cur_alt: the current alternate interface setting
1929  * @new_alt: alternate interface setting that is being installed
1930  *
1931  * To change configurations, pass in the new configuration in new_config,
1932  * and pass NULL for cur_alt and new_alt.
1933  *
1934  * To reset a device's configuration (put the device in the ADDRESSED state),
1935  * pass in NULL for new_config, cur_alt, and new_alt.
1936  *
1937  * To change alternate interface settings, pass in NULL for new_config,
1938  * pass in the current alternate interface setting in cur_alt,
1939  * and pass in the new alternate interface setting in new_alt.
1940  *
1941  * Return: An error if the requested bandwidth change exceeds the
1942  * bus bandwidth or host controller internal resources.
1943  */
1944 int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
1945                 struct usb_host_config *new_config,
1946                 struct usb_host_interface *cur_alt,
1947                 struct usb_host_interface *new_alt)
1948 {
1949         int num_intfs, i, j;
1950         struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL;
1951         int ret = 0;
1952         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1953         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
1954
1955         hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
1956         if (!hcd->driver->check_bandwidth)
1957                 return 0;
1958
1959         /* Configuration is being removed - set configuration 0 */
1960         if (!new_config && !cur_alt) {
1961                 for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1962                         ep = udev->ep_out[i];
1963                         if (ep)
1964                                 hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1965                         ep = udev->ep_in[i];
1966                         if (ep)
1967                                 hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1968                 }
1969                 hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev);
1970                 return 0;
1971         }
1972         /* Check if the HCD says there's enough bandwidth.  Enable all endpoints
1973          * each interface's alt setting 0 and ask the HCD to check the bandwidth
1974          * of the bus.  There will always be bandwidth for endpoint 0, so it's
1975          * ok to exclude it.
1976          */
1977         if (new_config) {
1978                 num_intfs = new_config->desc.bNumInterfaces;
1979                 /* Remove endpoints (except endpoint 0, which is always on the
1980                  * schedule) from the old config from the schedule
1981                  */
1982                 for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1983                         ep = udev->ep_out[i];
1984                         if (ep) {
1985                                 ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1986                                 if (ret < 0)
1987                                         goto reset;
1988                         }
1989                         ep = udev->ep_in[i];
1990                         if (ep) {
1991                                 ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1992                                 if (ret < 0)
1993                                         goto reset;
1994                         }
1995                 }
1996                 for (i = 0; i < num_intfs; ++i) {
1997                         struct usb_host_interface *first_alt;
1998                         int iface_num;
1999
2000                         first_alt = &new_config->intf_cache[i]->altsetting[0];
2001                         iface_num = first_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
2002                         /* Set up endpoints for alternate interface setting 0 */
2003                         alt = usb_find_alt_setting(new_config, iface_num, 0);
2004                         if (!alt)
2005                                 /* No alt setting 0? Pick the first setting. */
2006                                 alt = first_alt;
2007
2008                         for (j = 0; j < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; j++) {
2009                                 ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev, &alt->endpoint[j]);
2010                                 if (ret < 0)
2011                                         goto reset;
2012                         }
2013                 }
2014         }
2015         if (cur_alt && new_alt) {
2016                 struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev,
2017                                 cur_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
2018
2019                 if (!iface)
2020                         return -EINVAL;
2021                 if (iface->resetting_device) {
2022                         /*
2023                          * The USB core just reset the device, so the xHCI host
2024                          * and the device will think alt setting 0 is installed.
2025                          * However, the USB core will pass in the alternate
2026                          * setting installed before the reset as cur_alt.  Dig
2027                          * out the alternate setting 0 structure, or the first
2028                          * alternate setting if a broken device doesn't have alt
2029                          * setting 0.
2030                          */
2031                         cur_alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, 0);
2032                         if (!cur_alt)
2033                                 cur_alt = &iface->altsetting[0];
2034                 }
2035
2036                 /* Drop all the endpoints in the current alt setting */
2037                 for (i = 0; i < cur_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
2038                         ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev,
2039                                         &cur_alt->endpoint[i]);
2040                         if (ret < 0)
2041                                 goto reset;
2042                 }
2043                 /* Add all the endpoints in the new alt setting */
2044                 for (i = 0; i < new_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
2045                         ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev,
2046                                         &new_alt->endpoint[i]);
2047                         if (ret < 0)
2048                                 goto reset;
2049                 }
2050         }
2051         ret = hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev);
2052 reset:
2053         if (ret < 0)
2054                 hcd->driver->reset_bandwidth(hcd, udev);
2055         return ret;
2056 }
2057
2058 /* Disables the endpoint: synchronizes with the hcd to make sure all
2059  * endpoint state is gone from hardware.  usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() must
2060  * have been called previously.  Use for set_configuration, set_interface,
2061  * driver removal, physical disconnect.
2062  *
2063  * example:  a qh stored in ep->hcpriv, holding state related to endpoint
2064  * type, maxpacket size, toggle, halt status, and scheduling.
2065  */
2066 void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
2067                 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
2068 {
2069         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
2070
2071         might_sleep();
2072         hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
2073         if (hcd->driver->endpoint_disable)
2074                 hcd->driver->endpoint_disable(hcd, ep);
2075 }
2076
2077 /**
2078  * usb_hcd_reset_endpoint - reset host endpoint state
2079  * @udev: USB device.
2080  * @ep:   the endpoint to reset.
2081  *
2082  * Resets any host endpoint state such as the toggle bit, sequence
2083  * number and current window.
2084  */
2085 void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
2086                             struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
2087 {
2088         struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
2089
2090         if (hcd->driver->endpoint_reset)
2091                 hcd->driver->endpoint_reset(hcd, ep);
2092         else {
2093                 int epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc);
2094                 int is_out = usb_endpoint_dir_out(&ep->desc);
2095                 int is_control = usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc);
2096
2097                 usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, is_out, 0);
2098                 if (is_control)
2099                         usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, !is_out, 0);
2100         }
2101 }
2102
2103 /**
2104  * usb_alloc_streams - allocate bulk endpoint stream IDs.
2105  * @interface:          alternate setting that includes all endpoints.
2106  * @eps:                array of endpoints that need streams.
2107  * @num_eps:            number of endpoints in the array.
2108  * @num_streams:        number of streams to allocate.
2109  * @mem_flags:          flags hcd should use to allocate memory.
2110  *
2111  * Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to have @num_streams stream IDs available.
2112  * Drivers may queue multiple transfers to different stream IDs, which may
2113  * complete in a different order than they were queued.
2114  *
2115  * Return: On success, the number of allocated streams. On failure, a negative
2116  * error code.
2117  */
2118 int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
2119                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
2120                 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags)
2121 {
2122         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2123         struct usb_device *dev;
2124         int i, ret;
2125
2126         dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
2127         hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
2128         if (!hcd->driver->alloc_streams || !hcd->driver->free_streams)
2129                 return -EINVAL;
2130         if (dev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2131                 return -EINVAL;
2132         if (dev->state < USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
2133                 return -ENODEV;
2134
2135         for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++) {
2136                 /* Streams only apply to bulk endpoints. */
2137                 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&eps[i]->desc))
2138                         return -EINVAL;
2139                 /* Re-alloc is not allowed */
2140                 if (eps[i]->streams)
2141                         return -EINVAL;
2142         }
2143
2144         ret = hcd->driver->alloc_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps,
2145                         num_streams, mem_flags);
2146         if (ret < 0)
2147                 return ret;
2148
2149         for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++)
2150                 eps[i]->streams = ret;
2151
2152         return ret;
2153 }
2154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_streams);
2155
2156 /**
2157  * usb_free_streams - free bulk endpoint stream IDs.
2158  * @interface:  alternate setting that includes all endpoints.
2159  * @eps:        array of endpoints to remove streams from.
2160  * @num_eps:    number of endpoints in the array.
2161  * @mem_flags:  flags hcd should use to allocate memory.
2162  *
2163  * Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
2164  * Can fail if we are given bad arguments, or HCD is broken.
2165  *
2166  * Return: 0 on success. On failure, a negative error code.
2167  */
2168 int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
2169                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
2170                 gfp_t mem_flags)
2171 {
2172         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2173         struct usb_device *dev;
2174         int i, ret;
2175
2176         dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
2177         hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
2178         if (dev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2179                 return -EINVAL;
2180
2181         /* Double-free is not allowed */
2182         for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++)
2183                 if (!eps[i] || !eps[i]->streams)
2184                         return -EINVAL;
2185
2186         ret = hcd->driver->free_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps, mem_flags);
2187         if (ret < 0)
2188                 return ret;
2189
2190         for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++)
2191                 eps[i]->streams = 0;
2192
2193         return ret;
2194 }
2195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_streams);
2196
2197 /* Protect against drivers that try to unlink URBs after the device
2198  * is gone, by waiting until all unlinks for @udev are finished.
2199  * Since we don't currently track URBs by device, simply wait until
2200  * nothing is running in the locked region of usb_hcd_unlink_urb().
2201  */
2202 void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev)
2203 {
2204         spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock);
2205         spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock);
2206 }
2207
2208 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2209
2210 /* called in any context */
2211 int usb_hcd_get_frame_number (struct usb_device *udev)
2212 {
2213         struct usb_hcd  *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
2214
2215         if (!HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd))
2216                 return -ESHUTDOWN;
2217         return hcd->driver->get_frame_number (hcd);
2218 }
2219
2220 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2221
2222 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
2223
2224 int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg)
2225 {
2226         struct usb_hcd  *hcd = bus_to_hcd(rhdev->bus);
2227         int             status;
2228         int             old_state = hcd->state;
2229
2230         dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %ssuspend, wakeup %d\n",
2231                         (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : ""),
2232                         rhdev->do_remote_wakeup);
2233         if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2234                 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "suspend");
2235                 return 0;
2236         }
2237
2238         if (!hcd->driver->bus_suspend) {
2239                 status = -ENOENT;
2240         } else {
2241                 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2242                 hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
2243                 status = hcd->driver->bus_suspend(hcd);
2244         }
2245         if (status == 0) {
2246                 usb_set_device_state(rhdev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
2247                 hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
2248
2249                 if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg))
2250                         usb_phy_roothub_suspend(hcd->self.sysdev,
2251                                                 hcd->phy_roothub);
2252
2253                 /* Did we race with a root-hub wakeup event? */
2254                 if (rhdev->do_remote_wakeup) {
2255                         char    buffer[6];
2256
2257                         status = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer);
2258                         if (status != 0) {
2259                                 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "suspend raced with wakeup event\n");
2260                                 hcd_bus_resume(rhdev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
2261                                 status = -EBUSY;
2262                         }
2263                 }
2264         } else {
2265                 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2266                 if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2267                         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2268                         hcd->state = old_state;
2269                 }
2270                 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2271                 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n",
2272                                 "suspend", status);
2273         }
2274         return status;
2275 }
2276
2277 int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg)
2278 {
2279         struct usb_hcd  *hcd = bus_to_hcd(rhdev->bus);
2280         int             status;
2281         int             old_state = hcd->state;
2282
2283         dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
2284                         (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : ""));
2285         if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2286                 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "resume");
2287                 return 0;
2288         }
2289
2290         if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)) {
2291                 status = usb_phy_roothub_resume(hcd->self.sysdev,
2292                                                 hcd->phy_roothub);
2293                 if (status)
2294                         return status;
2295         }
2296
2297         if (!hcd->driver->bus_resume)
2298                 return -ENOENT;
2299         if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd))
2300                 return 0;
2301
2302         hcd->state = HC_STATE_RESUMING;
2303         status = hcd->driver->bus_resume(hcd);
2304         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
2305         if (status == 0) {
2306                 struct usb_device *udev;
2307                 int port1;
2308
2309                 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2310                 if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2311                         usb_set_device_state(rhdev, rhdev->actconfig
2312                                         ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
2313                                         : USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
2314                         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2315                         hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
2316                 }
2317                 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2318
2319                 /*
2320                  * Check whether any of the enabled ports on the root hub are
2321                  * unsuspended.  If they are then a TRSMRCY delay is needed
2322                  * (this is what the USB-2 spec calls a "global resume").
2323                  * Otherwise we can skip the delay.
2324                  */
2325                 usb_hub_for_each_child(rhdev, port1, udev) {
2326                         if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED &&
2327                                         !udev->port_is_suspended) {
2328                                 usleep_range(10000, 11000);     /* TRSMRCY */
2329                                 break;
2330                         }
2331                 }
2332         } else {
2333                 hcd->state = old_state;
2334                 usb_phy_roothub_suspend(hcd->self.sysdev, hcd->phy_roothub);
2335                 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n",
2336                                 "resume", status);
2337                 if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
2338                         usb_hc_died(hcd);
2339         }
2340         return status;
2341 }
2342
2343 /* Workqueue routine for root-hub remote wakeup */
2344 static void hcd_resume_work(struct work_struct *work)
2345 {
2346         struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(work, struct usb_hcd, wakeup_work);
2347         struct usb_device *udev = hcd->self.root_hub;
2348
2349         usb_remote_wakeup(udev);
2350 }
2351
2352 /**
2353  * usb_hcd_resume_root_hub - called by HCD to resume its root hub
2354  * @hcd: host controller for this root hub
2355  *
2356  * The USB host controller calls this function when its root hub is
2357  * suspended (with the remote wakeup feature enabled) and a remote
2358  * wakeup request is received.  The routine submits a workqueue request
2359  * to resume the root hub (that is, manage its downstream ports again).
2360  */
2361 void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2362 {
2363         unsigned long flags;
2364
2365         spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2366         if (hcd->rh_registered) {
2367                 pm_wakeup_event(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 0);
2368                 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
2369                 queue_work(pm_wq, &hcd->wakeup_work);
2370         }
2371         spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2372 }
2373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_resume_root_hub);
2374
2375 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
2376
2377 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2378
2379 #ifdef  CONFIG_USB_OTG
2380
2381 /**
2382  * usb_bus_start_enum - start immediate enumeration (for OTG)
2383  * @bus: the bus (must use hcd framework)
2384  * @port_num: 1-based number of port; usually bus->otg_port
2385  * Context: in_interrupt()
2386  *
2387  * Starts enumeration, with an immediate reset followed later by
2388  * hub_wq identifying and possibly configuring the device.
2389  * This is needed by OTG controller drivers, where it helps meet
2390  * HNP protocol timing requirements for starting a port reset.
2391  *
2392  * Return: 0 if successful.
2393  */
2394 int usb_bus_start_enum(struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port_num)
2395 {
2396         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
2397         int                     status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2398
2399         /* NOTE: since HNP can't start by grabbing the bus's address0_sem,
2400          * boards with root hubs hooked up to internal devices (instead of
2401          * just the OTG port) may need more attention to resetting...
2402          */
2403         hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus);
2404         if (port_num && hcd->driver->start_port_reset)
2405                 status = hcd->driver->start_port_reset(hcd, port_num);
2406
2407         /* allocate hub_wq shortly after (first) root port reset finishes;
2408          * it may issue others, until at least 50 msecs have passed.
2409          */
2410         if (status == 0)
2411                 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
2412         return status;
2413 }
2414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_bus_start_enum);
2415
2416 #endif
2417
2418 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2419
2420 /**
2421  * usb_hcd_irq - hook IRQs to HCD framework (bus glue)
2422  * @irq: the IRQ being raised
2423  * @__hcd: pointer to the HCD whose IRQ is being signaled
2424  *
2425  * If the controller isn't HALTed, calls the driver's irq handler.
2426  * Checks whether the controller is now dead.
2427  *
2428  * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the IRQ was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
2429  */
2430 irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq (int irq, void *__hcd)
2431 {
2432         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = __hcd;
2433         irqreturn_t             rc;
2434
2435         if (unlikely(HCD_DEAD(hcd) || !HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)))
2436                 rc = IRQ_NONE;
2437         else if (hcd->driver->irq(hcd) == IRQ_NONE)
2438                 rc = IRQ_NONE;
2439         else
2440                 rc = IRQ_HANDLED;
2441
2442         return rc;
2443 }
2444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_irq);
2445
2446 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2447
2448 /**
2449  * usb_hc_died - report abnormal shutdown of a host controller (bus glue)
2450  * @hcd: pointer to the HCD representing the controller
2451  *
2452  * This is called by bus glue to report a USB host controller that died
2453  * while operations may still have been pending.  It's called automatically
2454  * by the PCI glue, so only glue for non-PCI busses should need to call it.
2455  *
2456  * Only call this function with the primary HCD.
2457  */
2458 void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2459 {
2460         unsigned long flags;
2461
2462         dev_err (hcd->self.controller, "HC died; cleaning up\n");
2463
2464         spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2465         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2466         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEAD, &hcd->flags);
2467         if (hcd->rh_registered) {
2468                 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2469
2470                 /* make hub_wq clean up old urbs and devices */
2471                 usb_set_device_state (hcd->self.root_hub,
2472                                 USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
2473                 usb_kick_hub_wq(hcd->self.root_hub);
2474         }
2475         if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->shared_hcd) {
2476                 hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
2477                 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2478                 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEAD, &hcd->flags);
2479                 if (hcd->rh_registered) {
2480                         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2481
2482                         /* make hub_wq clean up old urbs and devices */
2483                         usb_set_device_state(hcd->self.root_hub,
2484                                         USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
2485                         usb_kick_hub_wq(hcd->self.root_hub);
2486                 }
2487         }
2488         spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2489         /* Make sure that the other roothub is also deallocated. */
2490 }
2491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_hc_died);
2492
2493 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2494
2495 static void init_giveback_urb_bh(struct giveback_urb_bh *bh)
2496 {
2497
2498         spin_lock_init(&bh->lock);
2499         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bh->head);
2500         tasklet_init(&bh->bh, usb_giveback_urb_bh, (unsigned long)bh);
2501 }
2502
2503 struct usb_hcd *__usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
2504                 struct device *sysdev, struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
2505                 struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd)
2506 {
2507         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2508
2509         hcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*hcd) + driver->hcd_priv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2510         if (!hcd)
2511                 return NULL;
2512         if (primary_hcd == NULL) {
2513                 hcd->address0_mutex = kmalloc(sizeof(*hcd->address0_mutex),
2514                                 GFP_KERNEL);
2515                 if (!hcd->address0_mutex) {
2516                         kfree(hcd);
2517                         dev_dbg(dev, "hcd address0 mutex alloc failed\n");
2518                         return NULL;
2519                 }
2520                 mutex_init(hcd->address0_mutex);
2521                 hcd->bandwidth_mutex = kmalloc(sizeof(*hcd->bandwidth_mutex),
2522                                 GFP_KERNEL);
2523                 if (!hcd->bandwidth_mutex) {
2524                         kfree(hcd->address0_mutex);
2525                         kfree(hcd);
2526                         dev_dbg(dev, "hcd bandwidth mutex alloc failed\n");
2527                         return NULL;
2528                 }
2529                 mutex_init(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
2530                 dev_set_drvdata(dev, hcd);
2531         } else {
2532                 mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
2533                 hcd->address0_mutex = primary_hcd->address0_mutex;
2534                 hcd->bandwidth_mutex = primary_hcd->bandwidth_mutex;
2535                 hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd;
2536                 primary_hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd;
2537                 hcd->shared_hcd = primary_hcd;
2538                 primary_hcd->shared_hcd = hcd;
2539                 mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
2540         }
2541
2542         kref_init(&hcd->kref);
2543
2544         usb_bus_init(&hcd->self);
2545         hcd->self.controller = dev;
2546         hcd->self.sysdev = sysdev;
2547         hcd->self.bus_name = bus_name;
2548         hcd->self.uses_dma = (sysdev->dma_mask != NULL);
2549
2550         timer_setup(&hcd->rh_timer, rh_timer_func, 0);
2551 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2552         INIT_WORK(&hcd->wakeup_work, hcd_resume_work);
2553 #endif
2554
2555         hcd->driver = driver;
2556         hcd->speed = driver->flags & HCD_MASK;
2557         hcd->product_desc = (driver->product_desc) ? driver->product_desc :
2558                         "USB Host Controller";
2559         return hcd;
2560 }
2561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__usb_create_hcd);
2562
2563 /**
2564  * usb_create_shared_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
2565  * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd
2566  * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller
2567  * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name
2568  * @primary_hcd: a pointer to the usb_hcd structure that is sharing the
2569  *              PCI device.  Only allocate certain resources for the primary HCD
2570  * Context: !in_interrupt()
2571  *
2572  * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the
2573  * HC driver's private data.  Initialize the generic members of the
2574  * hcd structure.
2575  *
2576  * Return: On success, a pointer to the created and initialized HCD structure.
2577  * On failure (e.g. if memory is unavailable), %NULL.
2578  */
2579 struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
2580                 struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
2581                 struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd)
2582 {
2583         return __usb_create_hcd(driver, dev, dev, bus_name, primary_hcd);
2584 }
2585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_shared_hcd);
2586
2587 /**
2588  * usb_create_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
2589  * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd
2590  * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller
2591  * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name
2592  * Context: !in_interrupt()
2593  *
2594  * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the
2595  * HC driver's private data.  Initialize the generic members of the
2596  * hcd structure.
2597  *
2598  * Return: On success, a pointer to the created and initialized HCD
2599  * structure. On failure (e.g. if memory is unavailable), %NULL.
2600  */
2601 struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
2602                 struct device *dev, const char *bus_name)
2603 {
2604         return __usb_create_hcd(driver, dev, dev, bus_name, NULL);
2605 }
2606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_hcd);
2607
2608 /*
2609  * Roothubs that share one PCI device must also share the bandwidth mutex.
2610  * Don't deallocate the bandwidth_mutex until the last shared usb_hcd is
2611  * deallocated.
2612  *
2613  * Make sure to deallocate the bandwidth_mutex only when the last HCD is
2614  * freed.  When hcd_release() is called for either hcd in a peer set,
2615  * invalidate the peer's ->shared_hcd and ->primary_hcd pointers.
2616  */
2617 static void hcd_release(struct kref *kref)
2618 {
2619         struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of (kref, struct usb_hcd, kref);
2620
2621         mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
2622         if (hcd->shared_hcd) {
2623                 struct usb_hcd *peer = hcd->shared_hcd;
2624
2625                 peer->shared_hcd = NULL;
2626                 peer->primary_hcd = NULL;
2627         } else {
2628                 kfree(hcd->address0_mutex);
2629                 kfree(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
2630         }
2631         mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
2632         kfree(hcd);
2633 }
2634
2635 struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2636 {
2637         if (hcd)
2638                 kref_get (&hcd->kref);
2639         return hcd;
2640 }
2641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_hcd);
2642
2643 void usb_put_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2644 {
2645         if (hcd)
2646                 kref_put (&hcd->kref, hcd_release);
2647 }
2648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_hcd);
2649
2650 int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2651 {
2652         if (!hcd->primary_hcd)
2653                 return 1;
2654         return hcd == hcd->primary_hcd;
2655 }
2656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd);
2657
2658 int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1)
2659 {
2660         if (!hcd->driver->find_raw_port_number)
2661                 return port1;
2662
2663         return hcd->driver->find_raw_port_number(hcd, port1);
2664 }
2665
2666 static int usb_hcd_request_irqs(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
2667                 unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags)
2668 {
2669         int retval;
2670
2671         if (hcd->driver->irq) {
2672
2673                 snprintf(hcd->irq_descr, sizeof(hcd->irq_descr), "%s:usb%d",
2674                                 hcd->driver->description, hcd->self.busnum);
2675                 retval = request_irq(irqnum, &usb_hcd_irq, irqflags,
2676                                 hcd->irq_descr, hcd);
2677                 if (retval != 0) {
2678                         dev_err(hcd->self.controller,
2679                                         "request interrupt %d failed\n",
2680                                         irqnum);
2681                         return retval;
2682                 }
2683                 hcd->irq = irqnum;
2684                 dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "irq %d, %s 0x%08llx\n", irqnum,
2685                                 (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ?
2686                                         "io mem" : "io base",
2687                                         (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start);
2688         } else {
2689                 hcd->irq = 0;
2690                 if (hcd->rsrc_start)
2691                         dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s 0x%08llx\n",
2692                                         (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ?
2693                                         "io mem" : "io base",
2694                                         (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start);
2695         }
2696         return 0;
2697 }
2698
2699 /*
2700  * Before we free this root hub, flush in-flight peering attempts
2701  * and disable peer lookups
2702  */
2703 static void usb_put_invalidate_rhdev(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2704 {
2705         struct usb_device *rhdev;
2706
2707         mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
2708         rhdev = hcd->self.root_hub;
2709         hcd->self.root_hub = NULL;
2710         mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
2711         usb_put_dev(rhdev);
2712 }
2713
2714 /**
2715  * usb_add_hcd - finish generic HCD structure initialization and register
2716  * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to initialize
2717  * @irqnum: Interrupt line to allocate
2718  * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
2719  *
2720  * Finish the remaining parts of generic HCD initialization: allocate the
2721  * buffers of consistent memory, register the bus, request the IRQ line,
2722  * and call the driver's reset() and start() routines.
2723  */
2724 int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
2725                 unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags)
2726 {
2727         int retval;
2728         struct usb_device *rhdev;
2729
2730         if (!hcd->skip_phy_initialization && usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
2731                 hcd->phy_roothub = usb_phy_roothub_alloc(hcd->self.sysdev);
2732                 if (IS_ERR(hcd->phy_roothub))
2733                         return PTR_ERR(hcd->phy_roothub);
2734
2735                 retval = usb_phy_roothub_init(hcd->phy_roothub);
2736                 if (retval)
2737                         return retval;
2738
2739                 retval = usb_phy_roothub_power_on(hcd->phy_roothub);
2740                 if (retval)
2741                         goto err_usb_phy_roothub_power_on;
2742         }
2743
2744         dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s\n", hcd->product_desc);
2745
2746         /* Keep old behaviour if authorized_default is not in [0, 1]. */
2747         if (authorized_default < 0 || authorized_default > 1) {
2748                 if (hcd->wireless)
2749                         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
2750                 else
2751                         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
2752         } else {
2753                 if (authorized_default)
2754                         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
2755                 else
2756                         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
2757         }
2758         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
2759
2760         /* per default all interfaces are authorized */
2761         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
2762
2763         /* HC is in reset state, but accessible.  Now do the one-time init,
2764          * bottom up so that hcds can customize the root hubs before hub_wq
2765          * starts talking to them.  (Note, bus id is assigned early too.)
2766          */
2767         retval = hcd_buffer_create(hcd);
2768         if (retval != 0) {
2769                 dev_dbg(hcd->self.sysdev, "pool alloc failed\n");
2770                 goto err_create_buf;
2771         }
2772
2773         retval = usb_register_bus(&hcd->self);
2774         if (retval < 0)
2775                 goto err_register_bus;
2776
2777         rhdev = usb_alloc_dev(NULL, &hcd->self, 0);
2778         if (rhdev == NULL) {
2779                 dev_err(hcd->self.sysdev, "unable to allocate root hub\n");
2780                 retval = -ENOMEM;
2781                 goto err_allocate_root_hub;
2782         }
2783         mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
2784         hcd->self.root_hub = rhdev;
2785         mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
2786
2787         rhdev->rx_lanes = 1;
2788         rhdev->tx_lanes = 1;
2789
2790         switch (hcd->speed) {
2791         case HCD_USB11:
2792                 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
2793                 break;
2794         case HCD_USB2:
2795                 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
2796                 break;
2797         case HCD_USB25:
2798                 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_WIRELESS;
2799                 break;
2800         case HCD_USB3:
2801                 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
2802                 break;
2803         case HCD_USB32:
2804                 rhdev->rx_lanes = 2;
2805                 rhdev->tx_lanes = 2;
2806                 /* fall through */
2807         case HCD_USB31:
2808                 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS;
2809                 break;
2810         default:
2811                 retval = -EINVAL;
2812                 goto err_set_rh_speed;
2813         }
2814
2815         /* wakeup flag init defaults to "everything works" for root hubs,
2816          * but drivers can override it in reset() if needed, along with
2817          * recording the overall controller's system wakeup capability.
2818          */
2819         device_set_wakeup_capable(&rhdev->dev, 1);
2820
2821         /* HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING doesn't matter until the root hub is
2822          * registered.  But since the controller can die at any time,
2823          * let's initialize the flag before touching the hardware.
2824          */
2825         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2826
2827         /* "reset" is misnamed; its role is now one-time init. the controller
2828          * should already have been reset (and boot firmware kicked off etc).
2829          */
2830         if (hcd->driver->reset) {
2831                 retval = hcd->driver->reset(hcd);
2832                 if (retval < 0) {
2833                         dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "can't setup: %d\n",
2834                                         retval);
2835                         goto err_hcd_driver_setup;
2836                 }
2837         }
2838         hcd->rh_pollable = 1;
2839
2840         /* NOTE: root hub and controller capabilities may not be the same */
2841         if (device_can_wakeup(hcd->self.controller)
2842                         && device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
2843                 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "supports USB remote wakeup\n");
2844
2845         /* initialize tasklets */
2846         init_giveback_urb_bh(&hcd->high_prio_bh);
2847         init_giveback_urb_bh(&hcd->low_prio_bh);
2848
2849         /* enable irqs just before we start the controller,
2850          * if the BIOS provides legacy PCI irqs.
2851          */
2852         if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && irqnum) {
2853                 retval = usb_hcd_request_irqs(hcd, irqnum, irqflags);
2854                 if (retval)
2855                         goto err_request_irq;
2856         }
2857
2858         hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
2859         retval = hcd->driver->start(hcd);
2860         if (retval < 0) {
2861                 dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "startup error %d\n", retval);
2862                 goto err_hcd_driver_start;
2863         }
2864
2865         /* starting here, usbcore will pay attention to this root hub */
2866         retval = register_root_hub(hcd);
2867         if (retval != 0)
2868                 goto err_register_root_hub;
2869
2870         retval = sysfs_create_group(&rhdev->dev.kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
2871         if (retval < 0) {
2872                 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register USB bus sysfs attributes: %d\n",
2873                        retval);
2874                 goto error_create_attr_group;
2875         }
2876         if (hcd->uses_new_polling && HCD_POLL_RH(hcd))
2877                 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
2878
2879         return retval;
2880
2881 error_create_attr_group:
2882         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2883         if (HC_IS_RUNNING(hcd->state))
2884                 hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
2885         spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2886         hcd->rh_registered = 0;
2887         spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2888
2889 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2890         cancel_work_sync(&hcd->wakeup_work);
2891 #endif
2892         mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
2893         usb_disconnect(&rhdev);         /* Sets rhdev to NULL */
2894         mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
2895 err_register_root_hub:
2896         hcd->rh_pollable = 0;
2897         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2898         del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2899         hcd->driver->stop(hcd);
2900         hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
2901         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2902         del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2903 err_hcd_driver_start:
2904         if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->irq > 0)
2905                 free_irq(irqnum, hcd);
2906 err_request_irq:
2907 err_hcd_driver_setup:
2908 err_set_rh_speed:
2909         usb_put_invalidate_rhdev(hcd);
2910 err_allocate_root_hub:
2911         usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self);
2912 err_register_bus:
2913         hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
2914 err_create_buf:
2915         usb_phy_roothub_power_off(hcd->phy_roothub);
2916 err_usb_phy_roothub_power_on:
2917         usb_phy_roothub_exit(hcd->phy_roothub);
2918
2919         return retval;
2920 }
2921 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_hcd);
2922
2923 /**
2924  * usb_remove_hcd - shutdown processing for generic HCDs
2925  * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to remove
2926  * Context: !in_interrupt()
2927  *
2928  * Disconnects the root hub, then reverses the effects of usb_add_hcd(),
2929  * invoking the HCD's stop() method.
2930  */
2931 void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2932 {
2933         struct usb_device *rhdev = hcd->self.root_hub;
2934
2935         dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "remove, state %x\n", hcd->state);
2936
2937         usb_get_dev(rhdev);
2938         sysfs_remove_group(&rhdev->dev.kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
2939
2940         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2941         if (HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
2942                 hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
2943
2944         dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "roothub graceful disconnect\n");
2945         spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2946         hcd->rh_registered = 0;
2947         spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2948
2949 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2950         cancel_work_sync(&hcd->wakeup_work);
2951 #endif
2952
2953         mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
2954         usb_disconnect(&rhdev);         /* Sets rhdev to NULL */
2955         mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
2956
2957         /*
2958          * tasklet_kill() isn't needed here because:
2959          * - driver's disconnect() called from usb_disconnect() should
2960          *   make sure its URBs are completed during the disconnect()
2961          *   callback
2962          *
2963          * - it is too late to run complete() here since driver may have
2964          *   been removed already now
2965          */
2966
2967         /* Prevent any more root-hub status calls from the timer.
2968          * The HCD might still restart the timer (if a port status change
2969          * interrupt occurs), but usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't invoke
2970          * the hub_status_data() callback.
2971          */
2972         hcd->rh_pollable = 0;
2973         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2974         del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2975
2976         hcd->driver->stop(hcd);
2977         hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
2978
2979         /* In case the HCD restarted the timer, stop it again. */
2980         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2981         del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2982
2983         if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
2984                 if (hcd->irq > 0)
2985                         free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd);
2986         }
2987
2988         usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self);
2989         hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
2990
2991         usb_phy_roothub_power_off(hcd->phy_roothub);
2992         usb_phy_roothub_exit(hcd->phy_roothub);
2993
2994         usb_put_invalidate_rhdev(hcd);
2995         hcd->flags = 0;
2996 }
2997 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_hcd);
2998
2999 void
3000 usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
3001 {
3002         struct usb_hcd *hcd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
3003
3004         if (hcd->driver->shutdown)
3005                 hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd);
3006 }
3007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_platform_shutdown);
3008
3009 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3010
3011 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_MON)
3012
3013 const struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
3014
3015 /*
3016  * The registration is unlocked.
3017  * We do it this way because we do not want to lock in hot paths.
3018  *
3019  * Notice that the code is minimally error-proof. Because usbmon needs
3020  * symbols from usbcore, usbcore gets referenced and cannot be unloaded first.
3021  */
3022
3023 int usb_mon_register(const struct usb_mon_operations *ops)
3024 {
3025
3026         if (mon_ops)
3027                 return -EBUSY;
3028
3029         mon_ops = ops;
3030         mb();
3031         return 0;
3032 }
3033 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_register);
3034
3035 void usb_mon_deregister (void)
3036 {
3037
3038         if (mon_ops == NULL) {
3039                 printk(KERN_ERR "USB: monitor was not registered\n");
3040                 return;
3041         }
3042         mon_ops = NULL;
3043         mb();
3044 }
3045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_deregister);
3046
3047 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */