2 * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
4 * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
6 * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
10 * Drew's work was sponsored by:
11 * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
17 * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
18 * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
20 * PCI BIOS Specification
21 * PCI Local Bus Specification
22 * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
23 * PCI System Design Guide
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
37 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
38 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
42 skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) {
44 if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
45 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
51 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
52 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
53 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
56 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
57 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
58 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
59 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
60 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
61 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
64 pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
65 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
67 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
69 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
70 resource_size_t start = res->start;
72 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
75 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
83 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
84 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
85 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
86 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
87 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
88 * when it's found to be wrong.
90 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
91 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
92 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
93 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
94 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
95 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
96 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
100 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
101 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
102 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
103 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
104 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
105 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
106 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
107 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
109 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
110 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
111 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
115 static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list)
122 /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
123 list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) {
124 if ((dev = bus->self)) {
125 for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
126 idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
127 r = &dev->resource[idx];
131 pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
133 "can't reserve window %pR\n",
136 * Something is wrong with the region.
137 * Invalidate the resource to prevent
138 * child resource allocations in this
145 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children);
149 struct pci_check_idx_range {
154 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
156 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
157 int idx, disabled, i;
161 struct pci_check_idx_range idx_range[] = {
162 { PCI_STD_RESOURCES, PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END },
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
164 { PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END },
168 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
169 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
170 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idx_range); i++)
171 for (idx = idx_range[i].start; idx <= idx_range[i].end; idx++) {
172 r = &dev->resource[idx];
173 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
175 if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */
177 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
178 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
180 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
181 if (pass == disabled) {
183 "BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n",
184 idx, r, disabled, pass);
185 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
187 "can't reserve %pR\n", r);
188 /* We'll assign a new address later */
195 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
196 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
197 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
198 * but keep it unregistered. */
200 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM %pR\n", r);
201 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
202 pci_read_config_dword(dev,
203 dev->rom_base_reg, ®);
204 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
205 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
211 static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
213 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
216 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) {
218 * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let
219 * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new
222 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
223 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
224 if (!r->flags || !r->start)
226 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) < 0) {
233 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
238 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
240 DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
241 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses);
242 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
243 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
245 e820_reserve_resources_late();
247 * Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has
248 * occured to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in
249 * PCI space, but before trying to assign unassigned pci res.
251 ioapic_insert_resources();
255 * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
256 * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
258 fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
260 void __weak x86_pci_root_bus_res_quirks(struct pci_bus *b)
265 * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
266 * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly.
268 unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255;
270 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
273 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
275 lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency;
276 else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency)
277 lat = pcibios_max_latency;
280 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "setting latency timer to %d\n", lat);
281 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat);
284 static const struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = {
285 .access = generic_access_phys,
288 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
289 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
293 /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
294 * stores on this platform.
296 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
299 prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
302 * Return error if pat is not enabled and write_combine is requested.
303 * Caller can followup with UC MINUS request and add a WC mtrr if there
304 * is a free mtrr slot.
306 if (!pat_enabled && write_combine)
309 if (pat_enabled && write_combine)
310 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC;
311 else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
313 * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now.
314 * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here
317 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
319 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
321 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
322 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
326 vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops;