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24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <drm/display/drm_scdc_helper.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
34 * Status and Control Data Channel (SCDC) is a mechanism introduced by the
35 * HDMI 2.0 specification. It is a point-to-point protocol that allows the
36 * HDMI source and HDMI sink to exchange data. The same I2C interface that
37 * is used to access EDID serves as the transport mechanism for SCDC.
39 * Note: The SCDC status is going to be lost when the display is
40 * disconnected. This can happen physically when the user disconnects
41 * the cable, but also when a display is switched on (such as waking up
44 * This is further complicated by the fact that, upon a disconnection /
45 * reconnection, KMS won't change the mode on its own. This means that
46 * one can't just rely on setting the SCDC status on enable, but also
47 * has to track the connector status changes using interrupts and
48 * restore the SCDC status. The typical solution for this is to trigger an
49 * empty modeset in drm_connector_helper_funcs.detect_ctx(), like what vc4 does
50 * in vc4_hdmi_reset_link().
53 #define SCDC_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS 0x54
56 * drm_scdc_read - read a block of data from SCDC
57 * @adapter: I2C controller
58 * @offset: start offset of block to read
59 * @buffer: return location for the block to read
60 * @size: size of the block to read
62 * Reads a block of data from SCDC, starting at a given offset.
65 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
67 ssize_t drm_scdc_read(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u8 offset, void *buffer,
71 struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
73 .addr = SCDC_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS,
78 .addr = SCDC_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS,
85 ret = i2c_transfer(adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
88 if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_scdc_read);
96 * drm_scdc_write - write a block of data to SCDC
97 * @adapter: I2C controller
98 * @offset: start offset of block to write
99 * @buffer: block of data to write
100 * @size: size of the block to write
102 * Writes a block of data to SCDC, starting at a given offset.
105 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
107 ssize_t drm_scdc_write(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u8 offset,
108 const void *buffer, size_t size)
110 struct i2c_msg msg = {
111 .addr = SCDC_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS,
119 data = kmalloc(1 + size, GFP_KERNEL);
125 memcpy(data, &offset, sizeof(offset));
126 memcpy(data + 1, buffer, size);
128 err = i2c_transfer(adapter, &msg, 1);
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_scdc_write);
142 * drm_scdc_get_scrambling_status - what is status of scrambling?
143 * @adapter: I2C adapter for DDC channel
145 * Reads the scrambler status over SCDC, and checks the
149 * True if the scrambling is enabled, false otherwise.
151 bool drm_scdc_get_scrambling_status(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
156 ret = drm_scdc_readb(adapter, SCDC_SCRAMBLER_STATUS, &status);
158 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to read scrambling status: %d\n", ret);
162 return status & SCDC_SCRAMBLING_STATUS;
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_scdc_get_scrambling_status);
167 * drm_scdc_set_scrambling - enable scrambling
168 * @adapter: I2C adapter for DDC channel
169 * @enable: bool to indicate if scrambling is to be enabled/disabled
171 * Writes the TMDS config register over SCDC channel, and:
172 * enables scrambling when enable = 1
173 * disables scrambling when enable = 0
176 * True if scrambling is set/reset successfully, false otherwise.
178 bool drm_scdc_set_scrambling(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool enable)
183 ret = drm_scdc_readb(adapter, SCDC_TMDS_CONFIG, &config);
185 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to read TMDS config: %d\n", ret);
190 config |= SCDC_SCRAMBLING_ENABLE;
192 config &= ~SCDC_SCRAMBLING_ENABLE;
194 ret = drm_scdc_writeb(adapter, SCDC_TMDS_CONFIG, config);
196 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to enable scrambling: %d\n", ret);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_scdc_set_scrambling);
205 * drm_scdc_set_high_tmds_clock_ratio - set TMDS clock ratio
206 * @adapter: I2C adapter for DDC channel
207 * @set: ret or reset the high clock ratio
210 * TMDS clock ratio calculations go like this:
211 * TMDS character = 10 bit TMDS encoded value
213 * TMDS character rate = The rate at which TMDS characters are
216 * TMDS bit rate = 10x TMDS character rate
219 * TMDS clock rate for pixel clock < 340 MHz = 1x the character
220 * rate = 1/10 pixel clock rate
222 * TMDS clock rate for pixel clock > 340 MHz = 0.25x the character
223 * rate = 1/40 pixel clock rate
225 * Writes to the TMDS config register over SCDC channel, and:
226 * sets TMDS clock ratio to 1/40 when set = 1
228 * sets TMDS clock ratio to 1/10 when set = 0
231 * True if write is successful, false otherwise.
233 bool drm_scdc_set_high_tmds_clock_ratio(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool set)
238 ret = drm_scdc_readb(adapter, SCDC_TMDS_CONFIG, &config);
240 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to read TMDS config: %d\n", ret);
245 config |= SCDC_TMDS_BIT_CLOCK_RATIO_BY_40;
247 config &= ~SCDC_TMDS_BIT_CLOCK_RATIO_BY_40;
249 ret = drm_scdc_writeb(adapter, SCDC_TMDS_CONFIG, config);
251 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to set TMDS clock ratio: %d\n", ret);
256 * The spec says that a source should wait minimum 1ms and maximum
257 * 100ms after writing the TMDS config for clock ratio. Lets allow a
258 * wait of up to 2ms here.
260 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_scdc_set_high_tmds_clock_ratio);