2 * Virtio PCI driver - common functionality for all device versions
4 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
5 * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
8 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014
15 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
16 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
20 #include "virtio_pci_common.h"
22 static bool force_legacy = false;
24 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY)
25 module_param(force_legacy, bool, 0444);
26 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_legacy,
27 "Force legacy mode for transitional virtio 1 devices");
30 /* wait for pending irq handlers */
31 void vp_synchronize_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev)
33 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
36 if (vp_dev->intx_enabled)
37 synchronize_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq);
39 for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_vectors; ++i)
40 synchronize_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[i].vector);
43 /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
44 bool vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
46 /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
47 * signal the other end */
48 iowrite16(vq->index, (void __iomem *)vq->priv);
52 /* Handle a configuration change: Tell driver if it wants to know. */
53 static irqreturn_t vp_config_changed(int irq, void *opaque)
55 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
57 virtio_config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
61 /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
62 static irqreturn_t vp_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
64 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
65 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
66 irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
69 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
70 list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
71 if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
74 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
79 /* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
80 * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
81 * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
82 * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
83 * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
85 static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
87 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
90 /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
91 * important to save off the value. */
92 isr = ioread8(vp_dev->isr);
94 /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
98 /* Configuration change? Tell driver if it wants to know. */
99 if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG)
100 vp_config_changed(irq, opaque);
102 return vp_vring_interrupt(irq, opaque);
105 static void vp_free_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev)
107 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
110 if (vp_dev->intx_enabled) {
111 free_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
112 vp_dev->intx_enabled = 0;
115 for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; ++i)
116 free_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[i].vector, vp_dev);
118 for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_vectors; i++)
119 if (vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i])
120 free_cpumask_var(vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i]);
122 if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
123 /* Disable the vector used for configuration */
124 vp_dev->config_vector(vp_dev, VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR);
126 pci_disable_msix(vp_dev->pci_dev);
127 vp_dev->msix_enabled = 0;
130 vp_dev->msix_vectors = 0;
131 vp_dev->msix_used_vectors = 0;
132 kfree(vp_dev->msix_names);
133 vp_dev->msix_names = NULL;
134 kfree(vp_dev->msix_entries);
135 vp_dev->msix_entries = NULL;
136 kfree(vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks);
137 vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks = NULL;
140 static int vp_request_msix_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev, int nvectors,
143 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
144 const char *name = dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
148 vp_dev->msix_vectors = nvectors;
150 vp_dev->msix_entries = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_entries,
152 if (!vp_dev->msix_entries)
154 vp_dev->msix_names = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
156 if (!vp_dev->msix_names)
158 vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks
159 = kzalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks,
161 if (!vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks)
163 for (i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
164 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i],
168 for (i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
169 vp_dev->msix_entries[i].entry = i;
171 err = pci_enable_msix_exact(vp_dev->pci_dev,
172 vp_dev->msix_entries, nvectors);
175 vp_dev->msix_enabled = 1;
177 /* Set the vector used for configuration */
178 v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
179 snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
181 err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
182 vp_config_changed, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
186 ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
188 v = vp_dev->config_vector(vp_dev, v);
189 /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
190 if (v == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
195 if (!per_vq_vectors) {
196 /* Shared vector for all VQs */
197 v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
198 snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
199 "%s-virtqueues", name);
200 err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
201 vp_vring_interrupt, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
205 ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
209 vp_free_vectors(vdev);
213 static int vp_request_intx(struct virtio_device *vdev)
216 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
218 err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt,
219 IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&vdev->dev), vp_dev);
221 vp_dev->intx_enabled = 1;
225 static struct virtqueue *vp_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
226 void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
230 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
231 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = kmalloc(sizeof *info, GFP_KERNEL);
232 struct virtqueue *vq;
235 /* fill out our structure that represents an active queue */
237 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
239 vq = vp_dev->setup_vq(vp_dev, info, index, callback, name, msix_vec);
245 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
246 list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
247 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node);
252 vp_dev->vqs[index] = info;
260 static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
262 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
263 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index];
266 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
267 list_del(&info->node);
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
270 vp_dev->del_vq(info);
274 /* the config->del_vqs() implementation */
275 void vp_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
277 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
278 struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
279 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
281 list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list) {
282 info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index];
283 if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors &&
284 info->msix_vector != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
285 free_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[info->msix_vector].vector,
289 vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false;
291 vp_free_vectors(vdev);
296 static int vp_try_to_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
297 struct virtqueue *vqs[],
298 vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
303 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
305 int i, err, nvectors, allocated_vectors;
307 vp_dev->vqs = kmalloc(nvqs * sizeof *vp_dev->vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
312 /* Old style: one normal interrupt for change and all vqs. */
313 err = vp_request_intx(vdev);
317 if (per_vq_vectors) {
318 /* Best option: one for change interrupt, one per vq. */
320 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i)
324 /* Second best: one for change, shared for all vqs. */
328 err = vp_request_msix_vectors(vdev, nvectors, per_vq_vectors);
333 vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = per_vq_vectors;
334 allocated_vectors = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
335 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
339 } else if (!callbacks[i] || !vp_dev->msix_enabled)
340 msix_vec = VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR;
341 else if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors)
342 msix_vec = allocated_vectors++;
344 msix_vec = VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR;
345 vqs[i] = vp_setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i], msix_vec);
346 if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
347 err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
351 if (!vp_dev->per_vq_vectors || msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
354 /* allocate per-vq irq if available and necessary */
355 snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
356 sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
358 dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), names[i]);
359 err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[msix_vec].vector,
361 vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
375 /* the config->find_vqs() implementation */
376 int vp_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
377 struct virtqueue *vqs[],
378 vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
383 /* Try MSI-X with one vector per queue. */
384 err = vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, true, true);
387 /* Fallback: MSI-X with one vector for config, one shared for queues. */
388 err = vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
392 /* Finally fall back to regular interrupts. */
393 return vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
397 const char *vp_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
399 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
401 return pci_name(vp_dev->pci_dev);
404 /* Setup the affinity for a virtqueue:
405 * - force the affinity for per vq vector
406 * - OR over all affinities for shared MSI
407 * - ignore the affinity request if we're using INTX
409 int vp_set_vq_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, int cpu)
411 struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
412 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
413 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index];
414 struct cpumask *mask;
420 if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
421 mask = vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[info->msix_vector];
422 irq = vp_dev->msix_entries[info->msix_vector].vector;
424 irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, NULL);
427 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
428 irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, mask);
434 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
435 static int virtio_pci_freeze(struct device *dev)
437 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
438 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
441 ret = virtio_device_freeze(&vp_dev->vdev);
444 pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
448 static int virtio_pci_restore(struct device *dev)
450 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
451 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
454 ret = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
458 pci_set_master(pci_dev);
459 return virtio_device_restore(&vp_dev->vdev);
462 static const struct dev_pm_ops virtio_pci_pm_ops = {
463 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(virtio_pci_freeze, virtio_pci_restore)
468 /* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
469 static const struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
470 { PCI_DEVICE(0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID) },
474 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
476 static void virtio_pci_release_dev(struct device *_d)
478 struct virtio_device *vdev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
479 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
481 /* As struct device is a kobject, it's not safe to
482 * free the memory (including the reference counter itself)
483 * until it's release callback. */
487 static int virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
488 const struct pci_device_id *id)
490 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
493 /* allocate our structure and fill it out */
494 vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
498 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
499 vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pci_dev->dev;
500 vp_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_pci_release_dev;
501 vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
502 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
503 spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
505 /* enable the device */
506 rc = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
508 goto err_enable_device;
511 rc = virtio_pci_legacy_probe(vp_dev);
512 /* Also try modern mode if we can't map BAR0 (no IO space). */
513 if (rc == -ENODEV || rc == -ENOMEM)
514 rc = virtio_pci_modern_probe(vp_dev);
518 rc = virtio_pci_modern_probe(vp_dev);
520 rc = virtio_pci_legacy_probe(vp_dev);
525 pci_set_master(pci_dev);
527 rc = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
535 virtio_pci_legacy_remove(vp_dev);
537 virtio_pci_modern_remove(vp_dev);
539 pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
545 static void virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
547 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
549 unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
552 virtio_pci_legacy_remove(vp_dev);
554 virtio_pci_modern_remove(vp_dev);
556 pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
559 static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
560 .name = "virtio-pci",
561 .id_table = virtio_pci_id_table,
562 .probe = virtio_pci_probe,
563 .remove = virtio_pci_remove,
564 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
565 .driver.pm = &virtio_pci_pm_ops,
569 module_pci_driver(virtio_pci_driver);
572 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
573 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");