1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook */
4 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
8 #include <linux/jhash.h>
9 #include <linux/random.h>
10 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
12 #define BLOOM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \
13 (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ZERO_SEED | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK)
15 struct bpf_bloom_filter {
19 /* If the size of the values in the bloom filter is u32 aligned,
20 * then it is more performant to use jhash2 as the underlying hash
21 * function, else we use jhash. This tracks the number of u32s
22 * in an u32-aligned value size. If the value size is not u32 aligned,
25 u32 aligned_u32_count;
27 unsigned long bitset[];
30 static u32 hash(struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom, void *value,
31 u32 value_size, u32 index)
35 if (bloom->aligned_u32_count)
36 h = jhash2(value, bloom->aligned_u32_count,
37 bloom->hash_seed + index);
39 h = jhash(value, value_size, bloom->hash_seed + index);
41 return h & bloom->bitset_mask;
44 static int bloom_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
46 struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom =
47 container_of(map, struct bpf_bloom_filter, map);
50 for (i = 0; i < bloom->nr_hash_funcs; i++) {
51 h = hash(bloom, value, map->value_size, i);
52 if (!test_bit(h, bloom->bitset))
59 static int bloom_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags)
61 struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom =
62 container_of(map, struct bpf_bloom_filter, map);
68 for (i = 0; i < bloom->nr_hash_funcs; i++) {
69 h = hash(bloom, value, map->value_size, i);
70 set_bit(h, bloom->bitset);
76 static int bloom_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
81 static int bloom_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
86 static int bloom_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
91 static struct bpf_map *bloom_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
93 u32 bitset_bytes, bitset_mask, nr_hash_funcs, nr_bits;
94 int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
95 struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom;
98 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
100 if (attr->key_size != 0 || attr->value_size == 0 ||
101 attr->max_entries == 0 ||
102 attr->map_flags & ~BLOOM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK ||
103 !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags) ||
104 /* The lower 4 bits of map_extra (0xF) specify the number
107 (attr->map_extra & ~0xF))
108 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
110 nr_hash_funcs = attr->map_extra;
111 if (nr_hash_funcs == 0)
112 /* Default to using 5 hash functions if unspecified */
115 /* For the bloom filter, the optimal bit array size that minimizes the
116 * false positive probability is n * k / ln(2) where n is the number of
117 * expected entries in the bloom filter and k is the number of hash
118 * functions. We use 7 / 5 to approximate 1 / ln(2).
120 * We round this up to the nearest power of two to enable more efficient
121 * hashing using bitmasks. The bitmask will be the bit array size - 1.
123 * If this overflows a u32, the bit array size will have 2^32 (4
126 if (check_mul_overflow(attr->max_entries, nr_hash_funcs, &nr_bits) ||
127 check_mul_overflow(nr_bits / 5, (u32)7, &nr_bits) ||
128 nr_bits > (1UL << 31)) {
129 /* The bit array size is 2^32 bits but to avoid overflowing the
130 * u32, we use U32_MAX, which will round up to the equivalent
133 bitset_bytes = BITS_TO_BYTES(U32_MAX);
134 bitset_mask = U32_MAX;
136 if (nr_bits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
137 nr_bits = BITS_PER_LONG;
139 nr_bits = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_bits);
140 bitset_bytes = BITS_TO_BYTES(nr_bits);
141 bitset_mask = nr_bits - 1;
144 bitset_bytes = roundup(bitset_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long));
145 bloom = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*bloom) + bitset_bytes, numa_node);
148 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
150 bpf_map_init_from_attr(&bloom->map, attr);
152 bloom->nr_hash_funcs = nr_hash_funcs;
153 bloom->bitset_mask = bitset_mask;
155 /* Check whether the value size is u32-aligned */
156 if ((attr->value_size & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) == 0)
157 bloom->aligned_u32_count =
158 attr->value_size / sizeof(u32);
160 if (!(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED))
161 bloom->hash_seed = get_random_u32();
166 static void bloom_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
168 struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom =
169 container_of(map, struct bpf_bloom_filter, map);
171 bpf_map_area_free(bloom);
174 static void *bloom_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
176 /* The eBPF program should use map_peek_elem instead */
177 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
180 static int bloom_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
181 void *value, u64 flags)
183 /* The eBPF program should use map_push_elem instead */
187 static int bloom_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
188 const struct btf *btf,
189 const struct btf_type *key_type,
190 const struct btf_type *value_type)
192 /* Bloom filter maps are keyless */
193 return btf_type_is_void(key_type) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
196 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_bloom_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_bloom_filter)
197 const struct bpf_map_ops bloom_filter_map_ops = {
198 .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
199 .map_alloc = bloom_map_alloc,
200 .map_free = bloom_map_free,
201 .map_get_next_key = bloom_map_get_next_key,
202 .map_push_elem = bloom_map_push_elem,
203 .map_peek_elem = bloom_map_peek_elem,
204 .map_pop_elem = bloom_map_pop_elem,
205 .map_lookup_elem = bloom_map_lookup_elem,
206 .map_update_elem = bloom_map_update_elem,
207 .map_delete_elem = bloom_map_delete_elem,
208 .map_check_btf = bloom_map_check_btf,
209 .map_btf_id = &bpf_bloom_map_btf_ids[0],