1 /* Page Fault Handling for ARC (TLB Miss / ProtV)
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
17 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
18 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
22 * kernel virtual address is required to implement vmalloc/pkmap/fixmap
23 * Refer to asm/processor.h for System Memory Map
25 * It simply copies the PMD entry (pointer to 2nd level page table or hugepage)
26 * from swapper pgdir to task pgdir. The 2nd level table/page is thus shared
28 noinline static int handle_kernel_vaddr_fault(unsigned long address)
31 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
32 * with the 'reference' page table.
38 pgd = pgd_offset_fast(current->active_mm, address);
39 pgd_k = pgd_offset_k(address);
41 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
44 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
45 pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
46 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
49 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
50 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
51 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
56 /* XXX: create the TLB entry here */
63 void do_page_fault(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs)
65 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
66 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
67 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
70 int write = regs->ecr_cause & ECR_C_PROTV_STORE; /* ST/EX */
71 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
74 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
75 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
77 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
78 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
79 * only copy the information from the master page table,
82 if (address >= VMALLOC_START) {
83 ret = handle_kernel_vaddr_fault(address);
85 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
90 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
93 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
94 * context, we must not take the fault..
96 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
100 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
102 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
103 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
106 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
108 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
110 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
114 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
118 info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
120 /* Handle protection violation, execute on heap or stack */
122 if ((regs->ecr_vec == ECR_V_PROTV) &&
123 (regs->ecr_cause == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH))
127 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
129 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
131 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
136 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
137 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
140 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
142 /* If Pagefault was interrupted by SIGKILL, exit page fault "early" */
143 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current))) {
144 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && !(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY))
145 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
150 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
152 if (likely(!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) {
153 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
154 /* To avoid updating stats twice for retry case */
155 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
157 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
161 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
165 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
166 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
167 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
172 /* Fault Handled Gracefully */
173 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
177 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
179 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
181 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
188 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
189 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
192 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
194 bad_area_nosemaphore:
195 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
196 if (user_mode(regs)) {
197 tsk->thread.fault_address = address;
198 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
200 /* info.si_code has been set above */
201 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
202 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
207 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
209 * (The kernel has valid exception-points in the source
210 * when it acesses user-memory. When it fails in one
211 * of those points, we find it in a table and do a jump
212 * to some fixup code that loads an appropriate error
215 if (fixup_exception(regs))
218 die("Oops", regs, address);
221 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
223 if (user_mode(regs)) {
224 pagefault_out_of_memory();
231 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
233 if (!user_mode(regs))
236 tsk->thread.fault_address = address;
237 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
239 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
240 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
241 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);