2 * SRF04: ultrasonic sensor for distance measuring by using GPIOs
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * For details about the device see:
17 * http://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/srf04tech.htm
19 * the measurement cycle as timing diagram looks like:
23 * trig: --+ +------------------------------------------------------
26 * udelay(trigger_pulse_us)
30 * burst: ---------+ +-+ +-+ +-----------------------------------------
34 * echo: ----------------------------------+ +-+ +-+ +----------------
36 * +------------------------+
38 * echo: -------------------+ +---------------
41 * (ts_rising) (ts_falling)
42 * |<---------------------->|
44 * --> one round trip of ultra sonic waves
46 #include <linux/err.h>
47 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
48 #include <linux/kernel.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/of_device.h>
52 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
53 #include <linux/property.h>
54 #include <linux/sched.h>
55 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
56 #include <linux/delay.h>
57 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
58 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
61 unsigned long trigger_pulse_us;
66 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_trig;
67 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_echo;
72 struct completion rising;
73 struct completion falling;
74 const struct srf04_cfg *cfg;
77 static const struct srf04_cfg srf04_cfg = {
78 .trigger_pulse_us = 10,
81 static const struct srf04_cfg mb_lv_cfg = {
82 .trigger_pulse_us = 20,
85 static irqreturn_t srf04_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
87 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_id;
88 struct srf04_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
89 ktime_t now = ktime_get();
91 if (gpiod_get_value(data->gpiod_echo)) {
92 data->ts_rising = now;
93 complete(&data->rising);
95 data->ts_falling = now;
96 complete(&data->falling);
102 static int srf04_read(struct srf04_data *data)
107 u32 time_ns, distance_mm;
110 * just one read-echo-cycle can take place at a time
111 * ==> lock against concurrent reading calls
113 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
115 reinit_completion(&data->rising);
116 reinit_completion(&data->falling);
118 gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_trig, 1);
119 udelay(data->cfg->trigger_pulse_us);
120 gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_trig, 0);
122 /* it cannot take more than 20 ms */
123 ret = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&data->rising, HZ/50);
125 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
127 } else if (ret == 0) {
128 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
132 ret = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&data->falling, HZ/50);
134 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
136 } else if (ret == 0) {
137 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
141 ktime_dt = ktime_sub(data->ts_falling, data->ts_rising);
143 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
145 dt_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_dt);
147 * measuring more than 3 meters is beyond the capabilities of
149 * ==> filter out invalid results for not measuring echos of
154 * time = ---------- = --------- = 9404389 ns
157 * using a minimum speed at -20 °C of 319 m/s
165 * the speed as function of the temperature is approximately:
167 * speed = 331,5 + 0,6 * Temp
171 * use 343 m/s as ultrasonic speed at 20 °C here in absence of the
176 * distance = ------ * -----
179 * and distance in mm (one way)
181 * because we limit to 3 meters the multiplication with 343 just
184 distance_mm = time_ns * 343 / 2000000;
189 static int srf04_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
190 struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *val,
191 int *val2, long info)
193 struct srf04_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
196 if (channel->type != IIO_DISTANCE)
200 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
201 ret = srf04_read(data);
206 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
208 * theoretical maximum resolution is 3 mm
213 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
219 static const struct iio_info srf04_iio_info = {
220 .read_raw = srf04_read_raw,
223 static const struct iio_chan_spec srf04_chan_spec[] = {
225 .type = IIO_DISTANCE,
226 .info_mask_separate =
227 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
228 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
232 static const struct of_device_id of_srf04_match[] = {
233 { .compatible = "devantech,srf04", .data = &srf04_cfg},
234 { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1000", .data = &mb_lv_cfg},
235 { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1010", .data = &mb_lv_cfg},
236 { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1020", .data = &mb_lv_cfg},
237 { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1030", .data = &mb_lv_cfg},
238 { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1040", .data = &mb_lv_cfg},
242 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_srf04_match);
244 static int srf04_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
246 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
247 struct srf04_data *data;
248 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
251 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(struct srf04_data));
253 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate IIO device\n");
257 data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
259 data->cfg = of_match_device(of_srf04_match, dev)->data;
261 mutex_init(&data->lock);
262 init_completion(&data->rising);
263 init_completion(&data->falling);
265 data->gpiod_trig = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "trig", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
266 if (IS_ERR(data->gpiod_trig)) {
267 dev_err(dev, "failed to get trig-gpios: err=%ld\n",
268 PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_trig));
269 return PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_trig);
272 data->gpiod_echo = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "echo", GPIOD_IN);
273 if (IS_ERR(data->gpiod_echo)) {
274 dev_err(dev, "failed to get echo-gpios: err=%ld\n",
275 PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_echo));
276 return PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_echo);
279 if (gpiod_cansleep(data->gpiod_echo)) {
280 dev_err(data->dev, "cansleep-GPIOs not supported\n");
284 data->irqnr = gpiod_to_irq(data->gpiod_echo);
285 if (data->irqnr < 0) {
286 dev_err(data->dev, "gpiod_to_irq: %d\n", data->irqnr);
290 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, data->irqnr, srf04_handle_irq,
291 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
292 pdev->name, indio_dev);
294 dev_err(data->dev, "request_irq: %d\n", ret);
298 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
300 indio_dev->name = "srf04";
301 indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
302 indio_dev->info = &srf04_iio_info;
303 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
304 indio_dev->channels = srf04_chan_spec;
305 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(srf04_chan_spec);
307 return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
310 static struct platform_driver srf04_driver = {
311 .probe = srf04_probe,
313 .name = "srf04-gpio",
314 .of_match_table = of_srf04_match,
318 module_platform_driver(srf04_driver);
321 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SRF04 ultrasonic sensor for distance measuring using GPIOs");
322 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
323 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:srf04");