2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
25 #include <linux/resource_ext.h>
29 struct resource ioport_resource = {
32 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
33 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
37 struct resource iomem_resource = {
41 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
45 /* constraints to be met while allocating resources */
46 struct resource_constraint {
47 resource_size_t min, max, align;
48 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, const struct resource *,
49 resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
53 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
56 * For memory hotplug, there is no way to free resource entries allocated
57 * by boot mem after the system is up. So for reusing the resource entry
58 * we need to remember the resource.
60 static struct resource *bootmem_resource_free;
61 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootmem_resource_lock);
63 static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool sibling_only)
65 /* Caller wants to traverse through siblings only */
71 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
76 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
78 struct resource *p = v;
80 return (void *)next_resource(p, false);
85 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
87 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
88 __acquires(resource_lock)
90 struct resource *p = m->private;
92 read_lock(&resource_lock);
93 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
98 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
99 __releases(resource_lock)
101 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
104 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
106 struct resource *root = m->private;
107 struct resource *r = v, *p;
108 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
111 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
112 if (p->parent == root)
114 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
116 width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
117 width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
118 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
122 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
129 static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
131 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
133 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
134 m->private = &ioport_resource;
139 static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
141 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
143 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
144 m->private = &iomem_resource;
149 static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
150 .open = ioports_open,
153 .release = seq_release,
156 static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
160 .release = seq_release,
163 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
165 proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL, &proc_ioports_operations);
166 proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL, &proc_iomem_operations);
169 __initcall(ioresources_init);
171 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
173 static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
178 if (!PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res))) {
179 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
180 res->sibling = bootmem_resource_free;
181 bootmem_resource_free = res;
182 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
188 static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
190 struct resource *res = NULL;
192 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
193 if (bootmem_resource_free) {
194 res = bootmem_resource_free;
195 bootmem_resource_free = res->sibling;
197 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
200 memset(res, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
202 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);
207 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
208 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
210 resource_size_t start = new->start;
211 resource_size_t end = new->end;
212 struct resource *tmp, **p;
216 if (start < root->start)
223 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
230 if (tmp->end < start)
236 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old)
238 struct resource *tmp, **p;
240 p = &old->parent->child;
255 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
257 struct resource *tmp, *p;
258 resource_size_t size;
268 __release_child_resources(tmp);
270 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
271 /* need to restore size, and keep flags */
272 size = resource_size(tmp);
278 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
280 write_lock(&resource_lock);
281 __release_child_resources(r);
282 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
286 * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
287 * @root: root resource descriptor
288 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
290 * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
292 struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
294 struct resource *conflict;
296 write_lock(&resource_lock);
297 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
298 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
303 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
304 * @root: root resource descriptor
305 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
307 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
309 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
311 struct resource *conflict;
313 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
314 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
320 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
321 * @old: resource pointer
323 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
327 write_lock(&resource_lock);
328 retval = __release_resource(old);
329 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
336 * Finds the lowest iomem resource existing within [res->start.res->end).
337 * The caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags, and optionally
338 * desc. If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
339 * This function walks the whole tree and not just first level children until
340 * and unless first_level_children_only is true.
342 static int find_next_iomem_res(struct resource *res, unsigned long desc,
343 bool first_level_children_only)
345 resource_size_t start, end;
347 bool sibling_only = false;
353 BUG_ON(start >= end);
355 if (first_level_children_only)
358 read_lock(&resource_lock);
360 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p, sibling_only)) {
361 if ((p->flags & res->flags) != res->flags)
363 if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc))
365 if (p->start > end) {
369 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
373 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
377 if (res->start < p->start)
378 res->start = p->start;
379 if (res->end > p->end)
385 * Walks through iomem resources and calls func() with matching resource
386 * ranges. This walks through whole tree and not just first level children.
387 * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and
388 * desc are valid candidates.
390 * @desc: I/O resource descriptor. Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @desc check.
391 * @flags: I/O resource flags
395 * NOTE: For a new descriptor search, define a new IORES_DESC in
396 * <linux/ioport.h> and set it in 'desc' of a target resource entry.
398 int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start,
399 u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(u64, u64, void *))
410 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
411 (!find_next_iomem_res(&res, desc, false))) {
413 ret = (*func)(res.start, res.end, arg);
417 res.start = res.end + 1;
425 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
426 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
427 * Now, this function is only for System RAM, it deals with full ranges and
428 * not PFNs. If resources are not PFN-aligned, dealing with PFNs can truncate
431 int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
432 int (*func)(u64, u64, void *))
440 res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
442 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
443 (!find_next_iomem_res(&res, IORES_DESC_NONE, true))) {
444 ret = (*func)(res.start, res.end, arg);
447 res.start = res.end + 1;
453 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
456 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
457 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
458 * It is to be used only for System RAM.
460 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
461 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
464 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
468 res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
469 res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
470 res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
472 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
473 (find_next_iomem_res(&res, IORES_DESC_NONE, true) >= 0)) {
474 pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
475 end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
477 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
480 res.start = res.end + 1;
488 static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
493 * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
494 * registered as System RAM in iomem_resource list.
496 int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
498 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
503 * region_intersects() - determine intersection of region with known resources
504 * @start: region start address
505 * @size: size of region
506 * @flags: flags of resource (in iomem_resource)
507 * @desc: descriptor of resource (in iomem_resource) or IORES_DESC_NONE
509 * Check if the specified region partially overlaps or fully eclipses a
510 * resource identified by @flags and @desc (optional with IORES_DESC_NONE).
511 * Return REGION_DISJOINT if the region does not overlap @flags/@desc,
512 * return REGION_MIXED if the region overlaps @flags/@desc and another
513 * resource, and return REGION_INTERSECTS if the region overlaps @flags/@desc
514 * and no other defined resource. Note that REGION_INTERSECTS is also
515 * returned in the case when the specified region overlaps RAM and undefined
518 * region_intersect() is used by memory remapping functions to ensure
519 * the user is not remapping RAM and is a vast speed up over walking
520 * through the resource table page by page.
522 int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
525 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
526 int type = 0; int other = 0;
529 read_lock(&resource_lock);
530 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
531 bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
532 ((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
535 if (start >= p->start && start <= p->end)
536 is_type ? type++ : other++;
537 if (end >= p->start && end <= p->end)
538 is_type ? type++ : other++;
539 if (p->start >= start && p->end <= end)
540 is_type ? type++ : other++;
542 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
545 return type ? REGION_INTERSECTS : REGION_DISJOINT;
550 return REGION_DISJOINT;
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_intersects);
554 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
558 static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
559 const struct resource *avail,
560 resource_size_t size,
561 resource_size_t align)
566 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
569 if (res->start < min)
576 * Find empty slot in the resource tree with the given range and
577 * alignment constraints
579 static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
580 struct resource *new,
581 resource_size_t size,
582 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
584 struct resource *this = root->child;
585 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
587 tmp.start = root->start;
589 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
590 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
592 if (this && this->start == root->start) {
593 tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
594 this = this->sibling;
598 tmp.end = (this == old) ? this->end : this->start - 1;
602 if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
605 resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
606 arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
608 /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
609 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
611 avail.flags = new->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
612 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
613 alloc.flags = avail.flags;
614 alloc.start = constraint->alignf(constraint->alignf_data, &avail,
615 size, constraint->align);
616 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
617 if (resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
618 new->start = alloc.start;
619 new->end = alloc.end;
624 next: if (!this || this->end == root->end)
628 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
629 this = this->sibling;
635 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
637 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
638 resource_size_t size,
639 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
641 return __find_resource(root, NULL, new, size, constraint);
645 * reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
646 * The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
649 * @root: root resource descriptor
650 * @old: resource descriptor desired by caller
651 * @newsize: new size of the resource descriptor
652 * @constraint: the size and alignment constraints to be met.
654 static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
655 resource_size_t newsize,
656 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
659 struct resource new = *old;
660 struct resource *conflict;
662 write_lock(&resource_lock);
664 if ((err = __find_resource(root, old, &new, newsize, constraint)))
667 if (resource_contains(&new, old)) {
668 old->start = new.start;
678 if (resource_contains(old, &new)) {
679 old->start = new.start;
682 __release_resource(old);
684 conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
688 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
694 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
695 * The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
696 * @root: root resource descriptor
697 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
698 * @size: requested resource region size
699 * @min: minimum boundary to allocate
700 * @max: maximum boundary to allocate
701 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
702 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
703 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
705 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
706 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
707 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
708 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
709 const struct resource *,
715 struct resource_constraint constraint;
718 alignf = simple_align_resource;
720 constraint.min = min;
721 constraint.max = max;
722 constraint.align = align;
723 constraint.alignf = alignf;
724 constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
727 /* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
728 the new constraints */
729 return reallocate_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
732 write_lock(&resource_lock);
733 err = find_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
734 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
736 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
743 * lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
744 * @root: root resource descriptor
745 * @start: resource start address
747 * Returns a pointer to the resource if found, NULL otherwise
749 struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
751 struct resource *res;
753 read_lock(&resource_lock);
754 for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
755 if (res->start == start)
758 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
764 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
765 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
767 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
769 struct resource *first, *next;
771 for (;; parent = first) {
772 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
778 if (WARN_ON(first == new)) /* duplicated insertion */
781 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
783 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
787 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
788 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
789 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
793 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
797 new->parent = parent;
798 new->sibling = next->sibling;
801 next->sibling = NULL;
802 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
805 if (parent->child == first) {
808 next = parent->child;
809 while (next->sibling != first)
810 next = next->sibling;
817 * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
818 * @parent: parent of the new resource
819 * @new: new resource to insert
821 * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
823 * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
824 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
825 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
826 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
829 struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
831 struct resource *conflict;
833 write_lock(&resource_lock);
834 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
835 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
840 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
841 * @parent: parent of the new resource
842 * @new: new resource to insert
844 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
846 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
848 struct resource *conflict;
850 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
851 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
855 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
856 * @root: root resource descriptor
857 * @new: new resource to insert
859 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
860 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
862 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
867 write_lock(&resource_lock);
869 struct resource *conflict;
871 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
874 if (conflict == root)
877 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
878 if (conflict->start < new->start)
879 new->start = conflict->start;
880 if (conflict->end > new->end)
881 new->end = conflict->end;
883 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
885 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
888 static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
889 resource_size_t size)
891 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
892 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
898 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
901 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
906 while (tmp->sibling != res)
908 if (start <= tmp->end)
913 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
914 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
926 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
927 * @res: resource to modify
928 * @start: new start value
931 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
932 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
933 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
935 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
936 resource_size_t size)
940 write_lock(&resource_lock);
941 result = __adjust_resource(res, start, size);
942 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
947 static void __init __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
948 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
951 struct resource *parent = root;
952 struct resource *conflict;
953 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
954 struct resource *next_res = NULL;
962 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
963 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
967 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
976 /* conflict covered whole area */
977 if (conflict->start <= res->start &&
978 conflict->end >= res->end) {
984 /* failed, split and try again */
985 if (conflict->start > res->start) {
987 res->end = conflict->start - 1;
988 if (conflict->end < end) {
989 next_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
994 next_res->name = name;
995 next_res->start = conflict->end + 1;
997 next_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
998 next_res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1001 res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1007 void __init reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
1008 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
1013 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1014 if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
1015 pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n",
1016 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end,
1018 if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
1021 if (end > root->end)
1023 if (start < root->start)
1024 start = root->start;
1025 pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
1026 (unsigned long long)start,
1027 (unsigned long long)end);
1032 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
1033 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1037 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
1038 * @res: resource pointer
1040 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
1042 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1044 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
1045 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1046 return resource_size(res);
1047 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
1055 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
1057 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
1058 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
1060 * request_region creates a new busy region.
1062 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
1065 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
1068 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
1069 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1070 * @start: resource start address
1071 * @n: resource region size
1072 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
1073 * @flags: IO resource flags
1075 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
1076 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1077 const char *name, int flags)
1079 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1080 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1087 res->end = start + n - 1;
1088 res->flags = resource_type(parent) | resource_ext_type(parent);
1089 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
1090 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1092 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1095 struct resource *conflict;
1097 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1100 if (conflict != parent) {
1102 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
1105 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
1106 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1107 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1108 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1110 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1111 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1114 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
1119 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
1125 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
1126 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1127 * @start: resource start address
1128 * @n: resource region size
1130 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
1132 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1135 struct resource **p;
1136 resource_size_t end;
1139 end = start + n - 1;
1141 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1144 struct resource *res = *p;
1148 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
1149 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1153 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
1156 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1157 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
1158 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1165 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1167 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
1168 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
1169 (unsigned long long)end);
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
1173 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1175 * release_mem_region_adjustable - release a previously reserved memory region
1176 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1177 * @start: resource start address
1178 * @size: resource region size
1180 * This interface is intended for memory hot-delete. The requested region
1181 * is released from a currently busy memory resource. The requested region
1182 * must either match exactly or fit into a single busy resource entry. In
1183 * the latter case, the remaining resource is adjusted accordingly.
1184 * Existing children of the busy memory resource must be immutable in the
1188 * - Additional release conditions, such as overlapping region, can be
1189 * supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.
1190 * - When a busy memory resource gets split into two entries, the code
1191 * assumes that all children remain in the lower address entry for
1192 * simplicity. Enhance this logic when necessary.
1194 int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource *parent,
1195 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1197 struct resource **p;
1198 struct resource *res;
1199 struct resource *new_res;
1200 resource_size_t end;
1203 end = start + size - 1;
1204 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
1207 /* The alloc_resource() result gets checked later */
1208 new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1211 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1213 while ((res = *p)) {
1214 if (res->start >= end)
1217 /* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
1218 if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
1223 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1226 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1231 /* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
1232 if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
1233 /* free the whole entry */
1237 } else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
1238 /* adjust the start */
1239 ret = __adjust_resource(res, end + 1,
1241 } else if (res->start != start && res->end == end) {
1242 /* adjust the end */
1243 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1244 start - res->start);
1246 /* split into two entries */
1251 new_res->name = res->name;
1252 new_res->start = end + 1;
1253 new_res->end = res->end;
1254 new_res->flags = res->flags;
1255 new_res->desc = res->desc;
1256 new_res->parent = res->parent;
1257 new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
1258 new_res->child = NULL;
1260 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1261 start - res->start);
1264 res->sibling = new_res;
1271 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1272 free_resource(new_res);
1275 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1278 * Managed region resource
1280 static void devm_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
1282 struct resource **r = ptr;
1284 release_resource(*r);
1288 * devm_request_resource() - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
1289 * @dev: device for which to request the resource
1290 * @root: root of the resource tree from which to request the resource
1291 * @new: descriptor of the resource to request
1293 * This is a device-managed version of request_resource(). There is usually
1294 * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
1295 * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its driver.
1296 * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
1297 * of ordering issues for example, drivers must call devm_release_resource()
1298 * rather than the regular release_resource().
1300 * When a conflict is detected between any existing resources and the newly
1301 * requested resource, an error message will be printed.
1303 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1305 int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
1306 struct resource *new)
1308 struct resource *conflict, **ptr;
1310 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_resource_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1316 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
1318 dev_err(dev, "resource collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
1319 new, conflict->name, conflict);
1324 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_resource);
1329 static int devm_resource_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1331 struct resource **ptr = res;
1333 return *ptr == data;
1337 * devm_release_resource() - release a previously requested resource
1338 * @dev: device for which to release the resource
1339 * @new: descriptor of the resource to release
1341 * Releases a resource previously requested using devm_request_resource().
1343 void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new)
1345 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_resource_release, devm_resource_match,
1348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_release_resource);
1350 struct region_devres {
1351 struct resource *parent;
1352 resource_size_t start;
1356 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1358 struct region_devres *this = res;
1360 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
1363 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
1365 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
1367 return this->parent == match->parent &&
1368 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
1371 struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
1372 struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1373 resource_size_t n, const char *name)
1375 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1376 struct resource *res;
1378 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
1383 dr->parent = parent;
1387 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
1389 devres_add(dev, dr);
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
1397 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1398 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
1400 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
1402 __release_region(parent, start, n);
1403 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
1406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
1409 * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
1411 #define MAXRESERVE 4
1412 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
1414 static int reserved;
1415 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
1418 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1421 if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
1423 if (get_option (&str, &io_num) == 0)
1425 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
1426 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
1427 res->name = "reserved";
1428 res->start = io_start;
1429 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
1430 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1431 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1433 if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
1440 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
1443 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
1444 * iomem resource tree.
1446 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
1448 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1452 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1453 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1455 * We can probably skip the resources without
1456 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1458 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1462 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
1463 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
1466 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
1467 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
1468 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
1469 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
1471 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1474 printk(KERN_WARNING "resource sanity check: requesting [mem %#010llx-%#010llx], which spans more than %s %pR\n",
1475 (unsigned long long)addr,
1476 (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
1481 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1486 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1487 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1489 static int strict_iomem_checks;
1493 * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
1494 * returns 1 if reserved, 0 if not reserved.
1496 int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1498 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1501 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1503 if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1506 addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1508 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1509 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1511 * We can probably skip the resources without
1512 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1514 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1519 * A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
1520 * or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
1523 if ((p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY) == 0)
1525 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
1526 || p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1531 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1536 struct resource_entry *resource_list_create_entry(struct resource *res,
1539 struct resource_entry *entry;
1541 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1543 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
1544 entry->res = res ? res : &entry->__res;
1549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_create_entry);
1551 void resource_list_free(struct list_head *head)
1553 struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
1555 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, node)
1556 resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
1558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_free);
1560 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1562 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1563 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1564 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1565 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1569 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);