2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
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21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 * DOC: Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)
27 * FBC tries to save memory bandwidth (and so power consumption) by
28 * compressing the amount of memory used by the display. It is total
29 * transparent to user space and completely handled in the kernel.
31 * The benefits of FBC are mostly visible with solid backgrounds and
32 * variation-less patterns. It comes from keeping the memory footprint small
33 * and having fewer memory pages opened and accessed for refreshing the display.
35 * i915 is responsible to reserve stolen memory for FBC and configure its
36 * offset on proper registers. The hardware takes care of all
37 * compress/decompress. However there are many known cases where we have to
38 * forcibly disable it to allow proper screen updates.
41 #include "intel_drv.h"
44 static inline bool fbc_supported(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
46 return HAS_FBC(dev_priv);
49 static inline bool no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
51 return INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 3;
55 * In some platforms where the CRTC's x:0/y:0 coordinates doesn't match the
56 * frontbuffer's x:0/y:0 coordinates we lie to the hardware about the plane's
57 * origin so the x and y offsets can actually fit the registers. As a
58 * consequence, the fence doesn't really start exactly at the display plane
59 * address we program because it starts at the real start of the buffer, so we
60 * have to take this into consideration here.
62 static unsigned int get_crtc_fence_y_offset(struct intel_fbc *fbc)
64 return fbc->state_cache.plane.y - fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y;
68 * For SKL+, the plane source size used by the hardware is based on the value we
69 * write to the PLANE_SIZE register. For BDW-, the hardware looks at the value
70 * we wrote to PIPESRC.
72 static void intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache,
73 int *width, int *height)
76 *width = cache->plane.src_w;
78 *height = cache->plane.src_h;
81 static int intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
82 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache)
86 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(cache, NULL, &lines);
87 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) == 7)
88 lines = min(lines, 2048);
89 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
90 lines = min(lines, 2560);
92 /* Hardware needs the full buffer stride, not just the active area. */
93 return lines * cache->fb.stride;
96 static void i8xx_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
100 /* Disable compression */
101 fbc_ctl = I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL);
102 if ((fbc_ctl & FBC_CTL_EN) == 0)
105 fbc_ctl &= ~FBC_CTL_EN;
106 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, fbc_ctl);
108 /* Wait for compressing bit to clear */
109 if (intel_wait_for_register(dev_priv,
110 FBC_STATUS, FBC_STAT_COMPRESSING, 0,
112 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("FBC idle timed out\n");
117 static void i8xx_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
119 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
124 /* Note: fbc.threshold == 1 for i8xx */
125 cfb_pitch = params->cfb_size / FBC_LL_SIZE;
126 if (params->fb.stride < cfb_pitch)
127 cfb_pitch = params->fb.stride;
129 /* FBC_CTL wants 32B or 64B units */
130 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv))
131 cfb_pitch = (cfb_pitch / 32) - 1;
133 cfb_pitch = (cfb_pitch / 64) - 1;
136 for (i = 0; i < (FBC_LL_SIZE / 32) + 1; i++)
137 I915_WRITE(FBC_TAG(i), 0);
139 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv)) {
143 fbc_ctl2 = FBC_CTL_FENCE_DBL | FBC_CTL_IDLE_IMM | FBC_CTL_CPU_FENCE;
144 fbc_ctl2 |= FBC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane);
145 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL2, fbc_ctl2);
146 I915_WRITE(FBC_FENCE_OFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
150 fbc_ctl = I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL);
151 fbc_ctl &= 0x3fff << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT;
152 fbc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_EN | FBC_CTL_PERIODIC;
153 if (IS_I945GM(dev_priv))
154 fbc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_C3_IDLE; /* 945 needs special SR handling */
155 fbc_ctl |= (cfb_pitch & 0xff) << FBC_CTL_STRIDE_SHIFT;
156 fbc_ctl |= params->vma->fence->id;
157 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, fbc_ctl);
160 static bool i8xx_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
162 return I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL) & FBC_CTL_EN;
165 static void g4x_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
167 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
170 dpfc_ctl = DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane) | DPFC_SR_EN;
171 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
172 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
174 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
176 if (params->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE) {
177 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN | params->vma->fence->id;
178 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
180 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, 0);
184 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
187 static void g4x_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
191 /* Disable compression */
192 dpfc_ctl = I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL);
193 if (dpfc_ctl & DPFC_CTL_EN) {
194 dpfc_ctl &= ~DPFC_CTL_EN;
195 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl);
199 static bool g4x_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
201 return I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL) & DPFC_CTL_EN;
204 /* This function forces a CFB recompression through the nuke operation. */
205 static void intel_fbc_recompress(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
207 I915_WRITE(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE, FBC_REND_NUKE);
208 POSTING_READ(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE);
211 static void ilk_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
213 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
215 int threshold = dev_priv->fbc.threshold;
217 dpfc_ctl = DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane);
218 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
224 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X;
227 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
230 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
234 if (params->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE) {
235 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN;
236 if (IS_GEN5(dev_priv))
237 dpfc_ctl |= params->vma->fence->id;
238 if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv)) {
239 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,
240 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE |
241 params->vma->fence->id);
242 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET,
243 params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
246 if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv)) {
247 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA, 0);
248 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, 0);
252 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
253 I915_WRITE(ILK_FBC_RT_BASE,
254 i915_ggtt_offset(params->vma) | ILK_FBC_RT_VALID);
256 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
258 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
261 static void ilk_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
265 /* Disable compression */
266 dpfc_ctl = I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL);
267 if (dpfc_ctl & DPFC_CTL_EN) {
268 dpfc_ctl &= ~DPFC_CTL_EN;
269 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl);
273 static bool ilk_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
275 return I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL) & DPFC_CTL_EN;
278 static void gen7_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
280 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
282 int threshold = dev_priv->fbc.threshold;
284 /* Display WA #0529: skl, kbl, bxt. */
285 if (IS_GEN9(dev_priv) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv)) {
286 u32 val = I915_READ(CHICKEN_MISC_4);
288 val &= ~(FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE | FBC_STRIDE_MASK);
290 if (i915_gem_object_get_tiling(params->vma->obj) !=
292 val |= FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE | params->gen9_wa_cfb_stride;
294 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_MISC_4, val);
298 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv))
299 dpfc_ctl |= IVB_DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane);
301 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
307 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X;
310 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
313 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
317 if (params->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE) {
318 dpfc_ctl |= IVB_DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN;
319 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,
320 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE |
321 params->vma->fence->id);
322 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
324 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,0);
325 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, 0);
328 if (dev_priv->fbc.false_color)
329 dpfc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_FALSE_COLOR;
331 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv)) {
332 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:ivb */
333 I915_WRITE(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1,
334 I915_READ(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1) |
336 } else if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv)) {
337 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:hsw,bdw */
338 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params->crtc.pipe),
339 I915_READ(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params->crtc.pipe)) |
343 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
345 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
348 static bool intel_fbc_hw_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
350 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
351 return ilk_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
352 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
353 return g4x_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
355 return i8xx_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
358 static void intel_fbc_hw_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
360 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
364 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7)
365 gen7_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
366 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
367 ilk_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
368 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
369 g4x_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
371 i8xx_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
374 static void intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
376 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
380 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
381 ilk_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
382 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
383 g4x_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
385 i8xx_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
389 * intel_fbc_is_active - Is FBC active?
390 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
392 * This function is used to verify the current state of FBC.
394 * FIXME: This should be tracked in the plane config eventually
395 * instead of queried at runtime for most callers.
397 bool intel_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
399 return dev_priv->fbc.active;
402 static void intel_fbc_work_fn(struct work_struct *__work)
404 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
405 container_of(__work, struct drm_i915_private, fbc.work.work);
406 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
407 struct intel_fbc_work *work = &fbc->work;
408 struct intel_crtc *crtc = fbc->crtc;
409 struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = &dev_priv->drm.vblank[crtc->pipe];
411 if (drm_crtc_vblank_get(&crtc->base)) {
412 /* CRTC is now off, leave FBC deactivated */
413 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
414 work->scheduled = false;
415 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
420 /* Delay the actual enabling to let pageflipping cease and the
421 * display to settle before starting the compression. Note that
422 * this delay also serves a second purpose: it allows for a
423 * vblank to pass after disabling the FBC before we attempt
424 * to modify the control registers.
426 * WaFbcWaitForVBlankBeforeEnable:ilk,snb
428 * It is also worth mentioning that since work->scheduled_vblank can be
429 * updated multiple times by the other threads, hitting the timeout is
430 * not an error condition. We'll just end up hitting the "goto retry"
433 wait_event_timeout(vblank->queue,
434 drm_crtc_vblank_count(&crtc->base) != work->scheduled_vblank,
435 msecs_to_jiffies(50));
437 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
439 /* Were we cancelled? */
440 if (!work->scheduled)
443 /* Were we delayed again while this function was sleeping? */
444 if (drm_crtc_vblank_count(&crtc->base) == work->scheduled_vblank) {
445 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
449 intel_fbc_hw_activate(dev_priv);
451 work->scheduled = false;
454 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
455 drm_crtc_vblank_put(&crtc->base);
458 static void intel_fbc_schedule_activation(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
460 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
461 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
462 struct intel_fbc_work *work = &fbc->work;
464 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
465 if (WARN_ON(!fbc->enabled))
468 if (drm_crtc_vblank_get(&crtc->base)) {
469 DRM_ERROR("vblank not available for FBC on pipe %c\n",
470 pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
474 /* It is useless to call intel_fbc_cancel_work() or cancel_work() in
475 * this function since we're not releasing fbc.lock, so it won't have an
476 * opportunity to grab it to discover that it was cancelled. So we just
477 * update the expected jiffy count. */
478 work->scheduled = true;
479 work->scheduled_vblank = drm_crtc_vblank_count(&crtc->base);
480 drm_crtc_vblank_put(&crtc->base);
482 schedule_work(&work->work);
485 static void intel_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
488 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
490 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
492 /* Calling cancel_work() here won't help due to the fact that the work
493 * function grabs fbc->lock. Just set scheduled to false so the work
494 * function can know it was cancelled. */
495 fbc->work.scheduled = false;
498 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv);
500 fbc->no_fbc_reason = reason;
503 static bool multiple_pipes_ok(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
504 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
506 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
507 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
508 enum pipe pipe = crtc->pipe;
510 /* Don't even bother tracking anything we don't need. */
511 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv))
514 if (plane_state->base.visible)
515 fbc->visible_pipes_mask |= (1 << pipe);
517 fbc->visible_pipes_mask &= ~(1 << pipe);
519 return (fbc->visible_pipes_mask & ~(1 << pipe)) != 0;
522 static int find_compression_threshold(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
523 struct drm_mm_node *node,
527 int compression_threshold = 1;
531 /* The FBC hardware for BDW/SKL doesn't have access to the stolen
532 * reserved range size, so it always assumes the maximum (8mb) is used.
533 * If we enable FBC using a CFB on that memory range we'll get FIFO
534 * underruns, even if that range is not reserved by the BIOS. */
535 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || IS_GEN9_BC(dev_priv))
536 end = resource_size(&dev_priv->dsm) - 8 * 1024 * 1024;
540 /* HACK: This code depends on what we will do in *_enable_fbc. If that
541 * code changes, this code needs to change as well.
543 * The enable_fbc code will attempt to use one of our 2 compression
544 * thresholds, therefore, in that case, we only have 1 resort.
547 /* Try to over-allocate to reduce reallocations and fragmentation. */
548 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size <<= 1,
551 return compression_threshold;
554 /* HW's ability to limit the CFB is 1:4 */
555 if (compression_threshold > 4 ||
556 (fb_cpp == 2 && compression_threshold == 2))
559 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size >>= 1,
561 if (ret && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4) {
564 compression_threshold <<= 1;
567 return compression_threshold;
571 static int intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
573 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
574 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
575 struct drm_mm_node *uninitialized_var(compressed_llb);
576 int size, fb_cpp, ret;
578 WARN_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc->compressed_fb));
580 size = intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, &fbc->state_cache);
581 fb_cpp = fbc->state_cache.fb.format->cpp[0];
583 ret = find_compression_threshold(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb,
588 DRM_INFO("Reducing the compressed framebuffer size. This may lead to less power savings than a non-reduced-size. Try to increase stolen memory size if available in BIOS.\n");
592 fbc->threshold = ret;
594 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
595 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CB_BASE, fbc->compressed_fb.start);
596 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv)) {
597 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CB_BASE, fbc->compressed_fb.start);
599 compressed_llb = kzalloc(sizeof(*compressed_llb), GFP_KERNEL);
603 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv, compressed_llb,
608 fbc->compressed_llb = compressed_llb;
610 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64, dev_priv->dsm.start,
611 fbc->compressed_fb.start,
613 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64, dev_priv->dsm.start,
614 fbc->compressed_llb->start,
616 I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE,
617 dev_priv->dsm.start + fbc->compressed_fb.start);
618 I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE,
619 dev_priv->dsm.start + compressed_llb->start);
622 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserved %llu bytes of contiguous stolen space for FBC, threshold: %d\n",
623 fbc->compressed_fb.size, fbc->threshold);
628 kfree(compressed_llb);
629 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb);
631 if (drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
632 pr_info_once("drm: not enough stolen space for compressed buffer (need %d more bytes), disabling. Hint: you may be able to increase stolen memory size in the BIOS to avoid this.\n", size);
636 static void __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
638 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
640 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc->compressed_fb))
641 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb);
643 if (fbc->compressed_llb) {
644 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, fbc->compressed_llb);
645 kfree(fbc->compressed_llb);
649 void intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
651 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
653 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
656 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
657 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv);
658 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
661 static bool stride_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
664 /* This should have been caught earlier. */
665 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((stride & (64 - 1)) != 0))
668 /* Below are the additional FBC restrictions. */
672 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv) || IS_GEN3(dev_priv))
673 return stride == 4096 || stride == 8192;
675 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv) && !IS_G4X(dev_priv) && stride < 2048)
684 static bool pixel_format_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
685 uint32_t pixel_format)
687 switch (pixel_format) {
688 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
689 case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
691 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555:
692 case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
693 /* 16bpp not supported on gen2 */
694 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv))
696 /* WaFbcOnly1to1Ratio:ctg */
697 if (IS_G4X(dev_priv))
706 * For some reason, the hardware tracking starts looking at whatever we
707 * programmed as the display plane base address register. It does not look at
708 * the X and Y offset registers. That's why we look at the crtc->adjusted{x,y}
709 * variables instead of just looking at the pipe/plane size.
711 static bool intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
713 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
714 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
715 unsigned int effective_w, effective_h, max_w, max_h;
717 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8 || IS_HASWELL(dev_priv)) {
720 } else if (IS_G4X(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5) {
728 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(&fbc->state_cache, &effective_w,
730 effective_w += fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_x;
731 effective_h += fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y;
733 return effective_w <= max_w && effective_h <= max_h;
736 static void intel_fbc_update_state_cache(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
737 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
738 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
740 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
741 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
742 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
743 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->base.fb;
748 cache->crtc.mode_flags = crtc_state->base.adjusted_mode.flags;
749 if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv))
750 cache->crtc.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate = crtc_state->pixel_rate;
752 cache->plane.rotation = plane_state->base.rotation;
754 * Src coordinates are already rotated by 270 degrees for
755 * the 90/270 degree plane rotation cases (to match the
756 * GTT mapping), hence no need to account for rotation here.
758 cache->plane.src_w = drm_rect_width(&plane_state->base.src) >> 16;
759 cache->plane.src_h = drm_rect_height(&plane_state->base.src) >> 16;
760 cache->plane.visible = plane_state->base.visible;
761 cache->plane.adjusted_x = plane_state->main.x;
762 cache->plane.adjusted_y = plane_state->main.y;
763 cache->plane.y = plane_state->base.src.y1 >> 16;
765 if (!cache->plane.visible)
768 cache->fb.format = fb->format;
769 cache->fb.stride = fb->pitches[0];
771 cache->vma = plane_state->vma;
772 cache->flags = plane_state->flags;
773 if (WARN_ON(cache->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE && !cache->vma->fence))
774 cache->flags &= ~PLANE_HAS_FENCE;
777 static bool intel_fbc_can_activate(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
779 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
780 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
781 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
783 /* We don't need to use a state cache here since this information is
784 * global for all CRTC.
786 if (fbc->underrun_detected) {
787 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "underrun detected";
792 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "primary plane not visible";
796 if (cache->crtc.mode_flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
797 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "incompatible mode";
801 if (!intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(crtc)) {
802 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "mode too large for compression";
806 /* The use of a CPU fence is mandatory in order to detect writes
807 * by the CPU to the scanout and trigger updates to the FBC.
809 * Note that is possible for a tiled surface to be unmappable (and
810 * so have no fence associated with it) due to aperture constaints
811 * at the time of pinning.
813 * FIXME with 90/270 degree rotation we should use the fence on
814 * the normal GTT view (the rotated view doesn't even have a
815 * fence). Would need changes to the FBC fence Y offset as well.
816 * For now this will effecively disable FBC with 90/270 degree
819 if (!(cache->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE)) {
820 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "framebuffer not tiled or fenced";
823 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4 && !IS_G4X(dev_priv) &&
824 cache->plane.rotation != DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0) {
825 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "rotation unsupported";
829 if (!stride_is_valid(dev_priv, cache->fb.stride)) {
830 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "framebuffer stride not supported";
834 if (!pixel_format_is_valid(dev_priv, cache->fb.format->format)) {
835 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "pixel format is invalid";
839 /* WaFbcExceedCdClockThreshold:hsw,bdw */
840 if ((IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv)) &&
841 cache->crtc.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate >= dev_priv->cdclk.hw.cdclk * 95 / 100) {
842 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "pixel rate is too big";
846 /* It is possible for the required CFB size change without a
847 * crtc->disable + crtc->enable since it is possible to change the
848 * stride without triggering a full modeset. Since we try to
849 * over-allocate the CFB, there's a chance we may keep FBC enabled even
850 * if this happens, but if we exceed the current CFB size we'll have to
851 * disable FBC. Notice that it would be possible to disable FBC, wait
852 * for a frame, free the stolen node, then try to reenable FBC in case
853 * we didn't get any invalidate/deactivate calls, but this would require
854 * a lot of tracking just for a specific case. If we conclude it's an
855 * important case, we can implement it later. */
856 if (intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, &fbc->state_cache) >
857 fbc->compressed_fb.size * fbc->threshold) {
858 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "CFB requirements changed";
863 * Work around a problem on GEN9+ HW, where enabling FBC on a plane
864 * having a Y offset that isn't divisible by 4 causes FIFO underrun
865 * and screen flicker.
867 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 9, 10) &&
868 (fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y & 3)) {
869 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "plane Y offset is misaligned";
876 static bool intel_fbc_can_enable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
878 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
880 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv)) {
881 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "VGPU is active";
885 if (!i915_modparams.enable_fbc) {
886 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "disabled per module param or by default";
890 if (fbc->underrun_detected) {
891 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "underrun detected";
898 static void intel_fbc_get_reg_params(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
899 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params)
901 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
902 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
903 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
905 /* Since all our fields are integer types, use memset here so the
906 * comparison function can rely on memcmp because the padding will be
908 memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
910 params->vma = cache->vma;
911 params->flags = cache->flags;
913 params->crtc.pipe = crtc->pipe;
914 params->crtc.i9xx_plane = to_intel_plane(crtc->base.primary)->i9xx_plane;
915 params->crtc.fence_y_offset = get_crtc_fence_y_offset(fbc);
917 params->fb.format = cache->fb.format;
918 params->fb.stride = cache->fb.stride;
920 params->cfb_size = intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, cache);
922 if (IS_GEN9(dev_priv) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv))
923 params->gen9_wa_cfb_stride = DIV_ROUND_UP(cache->plane.src_w,
924 32 * fbc->threshold) * 8;
927 static bool intel_fbc_reg_params_equal(struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params1,
928 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params2)
930 /* We can use this since intel_fbc_get_reg_params() does a memset. */
931 return memcmp(params1, params2, sizeof(*params1)) == 0;
934 void intel_fbc_pre_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
935 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
936 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
938 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
939 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
940 const char *reason = "update pending";
942 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
945 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
947 if (!multiple_pipes_ok(crtc, plane_state)) {
948 reason = "more than one pipe active";
952 if (!fbc->enabled || fbc->crtc != crtc)
955 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc, crtc_state, plane_state);
958 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, reason);
960 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
964 * __intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC
965 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
967 * This is the low level function that actually disables FBC. Callers should
970 static void __intel_fbc_disable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
972 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
973 struct intel_crtc *crtc = fbc->crtc;
975 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
976 WARN_ON(!fbc->enabled);
977 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
979 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
981 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv);
983 fbc->enabled = false;
987 static void __intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
989 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
990 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
991 struct intel_fbc_reg_params old_params;
993 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
995 if (!fbc->enabled || fbc->crtc != crtc)
998 if (!i915_modparams.enable_fbc) {
999 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "disabled at runtime per module param");
1000 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
1005 if (!intel_fbc_can_activate(crtc)) {
1006 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1010 old_params = fbc->params;
1011 intel_fbc_get_reg_params(crtc, &fbc->params);
1013 /* If the scanout has not changed, don't modify the FBC settings.
1014 * Note that we make the fundamental assumption that the fb->obj
1015 * cannot be unpinned (and have its GTT offset and fence revoked)
1016 * without first being decoupled from the scanout and FBC disabled.
1019 intel_fbc_reg_params_equal(&old_params, &fbc->params))
1022 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "FBC enabled (active or scheduled)");
1023 intel_fbc_schedule_activation(crtc);
1026 void intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
1028 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
1029 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1031 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1034 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1035 __intel_fbc_post_update(crtc);
1036 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1039 static unsigned int intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(struct intel_fbc *fbc)
1042 return to_intel_plane(fbc->crtc->base.primary)->frontbuffer_bit;
1044 return fbc->possible_framebuffer_bits;
1047 void intel_fbc_invalidate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1048 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits,
1049 enum fb_op_origin origin)
1051 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1053 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1056 if (origin == ORIGIN_GTT || origin == ORIGIN_FLIP)
1059 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1061 fbc->busy_bits |= intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc) & frontbuffer_bits;
1063 if (fbc->enabled && fbc->busy_bits)
1064 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "frontbuffer write");
1066 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1069 void intel_fbc_flush(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1070 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits, enum fb_op_origin origin)
1072 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1074 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1077 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1079 fbc->busy_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
1081 if (origin == ORIGIN_GTT || origin == ORIGIN_FLIP)
1084 if (!fbc->busy_bits && fbc->enabled &&
1085 (frontbuffer_bits & intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc))) {
1087 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
1089 __intel_fbc_post_update(fbc->crtc);
1093 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1097 * intel_fbc_choose_crtc - select a CRTC to enable FBC on
1098 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1099 * @state: the atomic state structure
1101 * This function looks at the proposed state for CRTCs and planes, then chooses
1102 * which pipe is going to have FBC by setting intel_crtc_state->enable_fbc to
1105 * Later, intel_fbc_enable is going to look for state->enable_fbc and then maybe
1106 * enable FBC for the chosen CRTC. If it does, it will set dev_priv->fbc.crtc.
1108 void intel_fbc_choose_crtc(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1109 struct intel_atomic_state *state)
1111 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1112 struct intel_plane *plane;
1113 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state;
1114 bool crtc_chosen = false;
1117 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1119 /* Does this atomic commit involve the CRTC currently tied to FBC? */
1121 !intel_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, fbc->crtc))
1124 if (!intel_fbc_can_enable(dev_priv))
1127 /* Simply choose the first CRTC that is compatible and has a visible
1128 * plane. We could go for fancier schemes such as checking the plane
1129 * size, but this would just affect the few platforms that don't tie FBC
1130 * to pipe or plane A. */
1131 for_each_new_intel_plane_in_state(state, plane, plane_state, i) {
1132 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state;
1133 struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(plane_state->base.crtc);
1135 if (!plane->has_fbc)
1138 if (!plane_state->base.visible)
1141 crtc_state = intel_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc);
1143 crtc_state->enable_fbc = true;
1149 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "no suitable CRTC for FBC";
1152 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1156 * intel_fbc_enable: tries to enable FBC on the CRTC
1158 * @crtc_state: corresponding &drm_crtc_state for @crtc
1159 * @plane_state: corresponding &drm_plane_state for the primary plane of @crtc
1161 * This function checks if the given CRTC was chosen for FBC, then enables it if
1162 * possible. Notice that it doesn't activate FBC. It is valid to call
1163 * intel_fbc_enable multiple times for the same pipe without an
1164 * intel_fbc_disable in the middle, as long as it is deactivated.
1166 void intel_fbc_enable(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
1167 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
1168 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
1170 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
1171 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1173 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1176 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1179 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc == NULL);
1180 if (fbc->crtc == crtc) {
1181 WARN_ON(!crtc_state->enable_fbc);
1182 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1187 if (!crtc_state->enable_fbc)
1190 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1191 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc != NULL);
1193 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc, crtc_state, plane_state);
1194 if (intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(crtc)) {
1195 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "not enough stolen memory";
1199 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Enabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
1200 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "FBC enabled but not active yet\n";
1202 fbc->enabled = true;
1205 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1209 * intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC if it's associated with crtc
1212 * This function disables FBC if it's associated with the provided CRTC.
1214 void intel_fbc_disable(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
1216 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
1217 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1219 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1222 WARN_ON(crtc->active);
1224 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1225 if (fbc->crtc == crtc)
1226 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
1227 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1229 cancel_work_sync(&fbc->work.work);
1233 * intel_fbc_global_disable - globally disable FBC
1234 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1236 * This function disables FBC regardless of which CRTC is associated with it.
1238 void intel_fbc_global_disable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1240 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1242 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1245 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1247 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc->active);
1248 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
1250 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1252 cancel_work_sync(&fbc->work.work);
1255 static void intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1257 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
1258 container_of(work, struct drm_i915_private, fbc.underrun_work);
1259 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1261 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1263 /* Maybe we were scheduled twice. */
1264 if (fbc->underrun_detected || !fbc->enabled)
1267 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC due to FIFO underrun.\n");
1268 fbc->underrun_detected = true;
1270 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "FIFO underrun");
1272 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1276 * intel_fbc_reset_underrun - reset FBC fifo underrun status.
1277 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1279 * See intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(). For automated testing we
1280 * want to re-enable FBC after an underrun to increase test coverage.
1282 int intel_fbc_reset_underrun(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1286 cancel_work_sync(&dev_priv->fbc.underrun_work);
1288 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev_priv->fbc.lock);
1292 if (dev_priv->fbc.underrun_detected) {
1293 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Re-allowing FBC after fifo underrun\n");
1294 dev_priv->fbc.no_fbc_reason = "FIFO underrun cleared";
1297 dev_priv->fbc.underrun_detected = false;
1298 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->fbc.lock);
1304 * intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq - disable FBC when we get a FIFO underrun
1305 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1307 * Without FBC, most underruns are harmless and don't really cause too many
1308 * problems, except for an annoying message on dmesg. With FBC, underruns can
1309 * become black screens or even worse, especially when paired with bad
1310 * watermarks. So in order for us to be on the safe side, completely disable FBC
1311 * in case we ever detect a FIFO underrun on any pipe. An underrun on any pipe
1312 * already suggests that watermarks may be bad, so try to be as safe as
1315 * This function is called from the IRQ handler.
1317 void intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1319 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1321 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1324 /* There's no guarantee that underrun_detected won't be set to true
1325 * right after this check and before the work is scheduled, but that's
1326 * not a problem since we'll check it again under the work function
1327 * while FBC is locked. This check here is just to prevent us from
1328 * unnecessarily scheduling the work, and it relies on the fact that we
1329 * never switch underrun_detect back to false after it's true. */
1330 if (READ_ONCE(fbc->underrun_detected))
1333 schedule_work(&fbc->underrun_work);
1337 * intel_fbc_init_pipe_state - initialize FBC's CRTC visibility tracking
1338 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1340 * The FBC code needs to track CRTC visibility since the older platforms can't
1341 * have FBC enabled while multiple pipes are used. This function does the
1342 * initial setup at driver load to make sure FBC is matching the real hardware.
1344 void intel_fbc_init_pipe_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1346 struct intel_crtc *crtc;
1348 /* Don't even bother tracking anything if we don't need. */
1349 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv))
1352 for_each_intel_crtc(&dev_priv->drm, crtc)
1353 if (intel_crtc_active(crtc) &&
1354 crtc->base.primary->state->visible)
1355 dev_priv->fbc.visible_pipes_mask |= (1 << crtc->pipe);
1359 * The DDX driver changes its behavior depending on the value it reads from
1360 * i915.enable_fbc, so sanitize it by translating the default value into either
1361 * 0 or 1 in order to allow it to know what's going on.
1363 * Notice that this is done at driver initialization and we still allow user
1364 * space to change the value during runtime without sanitizing it again. IGT
1365 * relies on being able to change i915.enable_fbc at runtime.
1367 static int intel_sanitize_fbc_option(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1369 if (i915_modparams.enable_fbc >= 0)
1370 return !!i915_modparams.enable_fbc;
1372 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv))
1375 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 9)
1381 static bool need_fbc_vtd_wa(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1383 /* WaFbcTurnOffFbcWhenHyperVisorIsUsed:skl,bxt */
1384 if (intel_vtd_active() &&
1385 (IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv) || IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))) {
1386 DRM_INFO("Disabling framebuffer compression (FBC) to prevent screen flicker with VT-d enabled\n");
1394 * intel_fbc_init - Initialize FBC
1395 * @dev_priv: the i915 device
1397 * This function might be called during PM init process.
1399 void intel_fbc_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1401 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1403 INIT_WORK(&fbc->work.work, intel_fbc_work_fn);
1404 INIT_WORK(&fbc->underrun_work, intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn);
1405 mutex_init(&fbc->lock);
1406 fbc->enabled = false;
1407 fbc->active = false;
1408 fbc->work.scheduled = false;
1410 if (need_fbc_vtd_wa(dev_priv))
1411 mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv)->has_fbc = false;
1413 i915_modparams.enable_fbc = intel_sanitize_fbc_option(dev_priv);
1414 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Sanitized enable_fbc value: %d\n",
1415 i915_modparams.enable_fbc);
1417 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv)) {
1418 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "unsupported by this chipset";
1422 /* This value was pulled out of someone's hat */
1423 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4 && !IS_GM45(dev_priv))
1424 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, 500 << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT);
1426 /* We still don't have any sort of hardware state readout for FBC, so
1427 * deactivate it in case the BIOS activated it to make sure software
1428 * matches the hardware state. */
1429 if (intel_fbc_hw_is_active(dev_priv))
1430 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv);