2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
72 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
75 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
78 * Definitions and constants.
82 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
83 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
85 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
90 /* sd, scsi core and power management need to coordinate flushing async actions */
91 ASYNC_DOMAIN(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
94 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
95 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
96 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
98 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
121 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
122 * @type: type number to look up
125 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
128 return "Well-known LUN ";
131 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
133 return scsi_device_types[type];
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
138 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
139 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
140 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
144 unsigned int slab_flags;
148 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
149 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
150 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
151 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
154 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
155 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
156 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
157 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
158 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
161 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
164 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
165 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
166 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
168 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
171 static struct scsi_cmnd *
172 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
174 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
176 cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
180 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
181 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
182 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
183 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
191 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
192 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
193 * @cmd: command to release
195 * the command must previously have been allocated by
196 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
199 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
200 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
203 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
205 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
206 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
210 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
211 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
212 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
214 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
215 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
217 static struct scsi_cmnd *
218 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
220 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
222 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
226 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
227 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
229 if (!cmd->prot_sdb) {
230 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
239 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
240 * @shost: host to transmit command
241 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
243 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
244 * host's free_list if necessary.
246 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
248 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
250 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
253 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
254 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
255 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
256 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
257 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
264 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
265 prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
267 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
269 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
270 cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
279 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
280 * @dev: parent scsi device
281 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
283 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
285 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
287 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
289 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
290 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
293 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
295 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
299 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
300 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
301 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
302 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
304 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
306 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
313 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
315 * @cmd: Command to free
316 * @dev: parent scsi device
318 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
323 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
325 if (list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
326 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
332 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
333 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
340 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
341 * @cmd: command block to free
345 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
347 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
349 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
352 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
353 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
354 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
355 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
358 cancel_delayed_work(&cmd->abort_work);
360 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
364 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
366 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
368 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
371 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
372 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
375 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
376 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
377 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
381 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
382 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
383 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
384 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
385 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
393 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
397 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
399 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
401 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
402 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
405 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
406 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
409 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
411 if (!--pool->users) {
412 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
413 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
415 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
419 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
420 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
422 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
423 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
424 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
425 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
426 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
428 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
429 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
431 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
433 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
438 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
443 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
444 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
445 * @cmd: command to free
447 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
448 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
449 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
451 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
453 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
456 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
457 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
458 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
463 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
465 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
466 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
467 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
469 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
470 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
475 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
476 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
478 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
479 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
480 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
484 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
486 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
487 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
489 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
490 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
492 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
494 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
498 * Get one backup command for this host.
500 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
502 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
503 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
506 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
511 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
512 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
514 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
517 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
518 * do not attempt to release resources.
520 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
523 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
524 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
526 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
527 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
528 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
530 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
531 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
534 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
535 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
540 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
542 * 1: nothing (match completion)
544 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
546 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
548 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
550 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
551 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
552 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
554 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
556 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
558 scsi_print_command(cmd);
560 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
561 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
562 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
563 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
570 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
575 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
577 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
578 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
580 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
582 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
584 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
586 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
587 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
588 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
589 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
591 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
593 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
595 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
598 switch (disposition) {
613 * If called via scsi_times_out.
620 scsi_print_result(cmd);
621 scsi_print_command(cmd);
622 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
623 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
625 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
626 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
627 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
628 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
635 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
636 * @host: the scsi host
637 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
639 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
640 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
642 void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
644 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
645 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
646 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_get_serial);
651 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
652 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
654 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
657 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
659 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
662 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
664 /* check if the device is still usable */
665 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
666 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
667 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
668 * that the device is no longer present */
669 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
671 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
675 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
676 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
678 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
679 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
680 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
681 * occur until the device transitions out of the
685 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
687 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
690 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
691 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
697 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
699 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
700 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
701 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
702 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
708 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
709 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
711 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
713 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
714 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
715 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
716 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
722 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
723 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
726 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd);
727 cmd->scsi_done = scsi_done;
728 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(host, cmd);
732 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn);
733 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
734 rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
735 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
737 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, rtn);
740 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
744 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
749 * scsi_done - Invoke completion on finished SCSI command.
750 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
751 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
753 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
754 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
755 * calls blk_complete_request() for further processing.
757 * This function is interrupt context safe.
759 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
761 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd);
762 blk_complete_request(cmd->request);
766 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
769 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
770 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
773 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
775 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
776 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
777 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
778 struct scsi_driver *drv;
779 unsigned int good_bytes;
781 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
784 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
785 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
786 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
787 * host full condition on the host.
789 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
791 shost->host_blocked = 0;
792 starget->target_blocked = 0;
793 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
796 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
797 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
799 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
800 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
802 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
803 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
804 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
806 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
807 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
808 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
809 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
811 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
813 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
814 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
815 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
816 * change to the completion length.
818 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
819 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
821 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
826 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
827 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
828 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
829 * this device as an untagged device (0)
830 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
831 * or number of commands the low level driver can
832 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
836 * Lock Status: None held on entry
838 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
839 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
840 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
841 * command blocks built yet.
843 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
848 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
853 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
856 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
857 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
859 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
860 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
861 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
862 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
864 if (!sdev->host->bqt) {
865 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
866 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
870 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
872 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
873 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
874 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
877 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
878 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
881 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
882 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
885 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
886 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
890 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
895 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
896 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
897 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
898 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
900 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
901 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
902 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
904 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
905 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
906 * as the untagged command depth
908 * Lock Status: None held on entry
910 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
911 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
913 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
917 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
918 * jiffies count, they could all be from
921 if ((jiffies >> 4) == (sdev->last_queue_full_time >> 4))
924 sdev->last_queue_full_time = jiffies;
925 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
926 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
927 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
929 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
932 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
934 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
935 /* Drop back to untagged */
936 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
940 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
941 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
943 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
949 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
950 * @sdev: The device to ask
951 * @buffer: Where to put the result
952 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
953 * @len: The length of the buffer
955 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
956 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
958 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
960 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
961 u8 page, unsigned len)
964 unsigned char cmd[16];
967 cmd[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
971 cmd[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
974 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
975 * all the existing users tried this hard.
977 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer,
978 len, NULL, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
982 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
983 if (buffer[1] != page)
990 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
991 * @sdev: The device to ask
992 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
993 * @buf: where to store the VPD
994 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
996 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
997 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
998 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
999 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
1000 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
1001 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
1003 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
1008 if (sdev->skip_vpd_pages)
1011 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
1012 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, 0, buf_len);
1016 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
1020 for (i = 0; i < min((int)buf[3], buf_len - 4); i++)
1021 if (buf[i + 4] == page)
1024 if (i < buf[3] && i >= buf_len - 4)
1025 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
1027 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
1031 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, buf_len);
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
1043 * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command opcode is supported
1044 * @sdev: scsi device to query
1045 * @buffer: scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long)
1046 * @len: length of buffer
1047 * @opcode: opcode for command to look up
1049 * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to look up the given
1050 * opcode. Returns -EINVAL if RSOC fails, 0 if the command opcode is
1051 * unsupported and 1 if the device claims to support the command.
1053 int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
1054 unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode)
1056 unsigned char cmd[16];
1057 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1060 if (sdev->no_report_opcodes || sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_SPC_3)
1064 cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
1065 cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES;
1066 cmd[2] = 1; /* One command format */
1068 put_unaligned_be32(len, &cmd[6]);
1069 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1071 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1072 &sshdr, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1074 if (result && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
1075 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1076 (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1079 if ((buffer[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode);
1087 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1088 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1090 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1091 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1092 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1094 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1096 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1098 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1100 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1101 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1102 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
1109 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1110 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1112 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1113 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1116 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1118 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1119 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1121 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1122 * was called from a module removal routine */
1123 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1126 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1130 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1131 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1132 struct scsi_device *prev)
1134 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1135 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1136 unsigned long flags;
1138 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1139 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1140 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1141 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1142 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1150 scsi_device_put(prev);
1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1156 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1157 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1158 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1159 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1161 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1162 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1165 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1166 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1168 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1169 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1171 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1172 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1173 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1180 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1181 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1182 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1183 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1185 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1186 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1187 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1189 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1190 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1191 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1193 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1194 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1196 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1197 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1199 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1200 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1201 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1208 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1209 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1210 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1212 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1213 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1214 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1215 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1216 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1218 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1219 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1220 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1222 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1225 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1227 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1228 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1230 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1239 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1240 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1241 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1243 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1244 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1245 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1247 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1250 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1251 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1252 unsigned long flags;
1254 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1255 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1256 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1265 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1266 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1267 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1268 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1269 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1271 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1272 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1273 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1274 * to the returned scsi_device.
1276 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1277 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1278 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1280 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1281 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1283 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1285 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1286 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1296 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1297 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1298 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1299 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1300 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1302 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1303 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1304 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1306 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1307 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1309 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1310 unsigned long flags;
1312 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1313 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1314 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1322 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1323 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1325 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1326 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1328 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1332 error = scsi_init_queue();
1335 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1338 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1340 goto cleanup_procfs;
1341 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1343 goto cleanup_devlist;
1344 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1347 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1349 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1351 scsi_netlink_init();
1353 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1361 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1366 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1371 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1373 scsi_netlink_exit();
1374 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1377 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1380 async_unregister_domain(&scsi_sd_probe_domain);
1383 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1384 module_exit(exit_scsi);