2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
14 * added netlink_proto_exit
16 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
18 * - inc module use count of module that owns
19 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
20 * socket of same protocol
21 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
22 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
25 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/stat.h>
35 #include <linux/socket.h>
37 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
38 #include <linux/termios.h>
39 #include <linux/sockios.h>
40 #include <linux/net.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
45 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
47 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
49 #include <linux/notifier.h>
50 #include <linux/security.h>
51 #include <linux/jhash.h>
52 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
53 #include <linux/random.h>
54 #include <linux/bitops.h>
56 #include <linux/types.h>
57 #include <linux/audit.h>
58 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
60 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
61 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
62 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
63 #include <linux/hash.h>
64 #include <linux/genetlink.h>
66 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
69 #include <net/netlink.h>
71 #include "af_netlink.h"
75 unsigned long masks[0];
79 #define NETLINK_S_CONGESTED 0x0
82 #define NETLINK_F_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
83 #define NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
84 #define NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR 0x4
85 #define NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS 0x8
86 #define NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID 0x10
87 #define NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK 0x20
89 static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock *sk)
91 return nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_F_KERNEL_SOCKET;
94 struct netlink_table *nl_table __read_mostly;
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_table);
97 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
99 static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
100 static void netlink_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb);
102 /* nl_table locking explained:
103 * Lookup and traversal are protected with an RCU read-side lock. Insertion
104 * and removal are protected with per bucket lock while using RCU list
105 * modification primitives and may run in parallel to RCU protected lookups.
106 * Destruction of the Netlink socket may only occur *after* nl_table_lock has
107 * been acquired * either during or after the socket has been removed from
108 * the list and after an RCU grace period.
110 DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_table_lock);
112 static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
114 #define nl_deref_protected(X) rcu_dereference_protected(X, lockdep_is_held(&nl_table_lock));
116 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
118 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(netlink_tap_lock);
119 static struct list_head netlink_tap_all __read_mostly;
121 static const struct rhashtable_params netlink_rhashtable_params;
123 static inline u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
125 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
128 static struct sk_buff *netlink_to_full_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb,
131 unsigned int len = skb_end_offset(skb);
134 new = alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask);
138 NETLINK_CB(new).portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
139 NETLINK_CB(new).dst_group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
140 NETLINK_CB(new).creds = NETLINK_CB(skb).creds;
142 memcpy(skb_put(new, len), skb->data, len);
146 int netlink_add_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt)
148 if (unlikely(nt->dev->type != ARPHRD_NETLINK))
151 spin_lock(&netlink_tap_lock);
152 list_add_rcu(&nt->list, &netlink_tap_all);
153 spin_unlock(&netlink_tap_lock);
155 __module_get(nt->module);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_add_tap);
161 static int __netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt)
164 struct netlink_tap *tmp;
166 spin_lock(&netlink_tap_lock);
168 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &netlink_tap_all, list) {
170 list_del_rcu(&nt->list);
176 pr_warn("__netlink_remove_tap: %p not found\n", nt);
178 spin_unlock(&netlink_tap_lock);
181 module_put(nt->module);
183 return found ? 0 : -ENODEV;
186 int netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt)
190 ret = __netlink_remove_tap(nt);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_remove_tap);
197 static bool netlink_filter_tap(const struct sk_buff *skb)
199 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
201 /* We take the more conservative approach and
202 * whitelist socket protocols that may pass.
204 switch (sk->sk_protocol) {
206 case NETLINK_USERSOCK:
207 case NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG:
210 case NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP:
211 case NETLINK_NETFILTER:
212 case NETLINK_GENERIC:
219 static int __netlink_deliver_tap_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
220 struct net_device *dev)
222 struct sk_buff *nskb;
223 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
228 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head))
229 nskb = netlink_to_full_skb(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
231 nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
234 nskb->protocol = htons((u16) sk->sk_protocol);
235 nskb->pkt_type = netlink_is_kernel(sk) ?
236 PACKET_KERNEL : PACKET_USER;
237 skb_reset_network_header(nskb);
238 ret = dev_queue_xmit(nskb);
239 if (unlikely(ret > 0))
240 ret = net_xmit_errno(ret);
247 static void __netlink_deliver_tap(struct sk_buff *skb)
250 struct netlink_tap *tmp;
252 if (!netlink_filter_tap(skb))
255 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, &netlink_tap_all, list) {
256 ret = __netlink_deliver_tap_skb(skb, tmp->dev);
262 static void netlink_deliver_tap(struct sk_buff *skb)
266 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&netlink_tap_all)))
267 __netlink_deliver_tap(skb);
272 static void netlink_deliver_tap_kernel(struct sock *dst, struct sock *src,
275 if (!(netlink_is_kernel(dst) && netlink_is_kernel(src)))
276 netlink_deliver_tap(skb);
279 static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
281 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
283 if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS)) {
284 if (!test_and_set_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED,
285 &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
286 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
287 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
290 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
293 static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
295 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
297 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
298 clear_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state);
299 if (!test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state))
300 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
303 static void netlink_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
305 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head)) {
307 !atomic_dec_return(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)))
316 static void netlink_skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
318 WARN_ON(skb->sk != NULL);
320 skb->destructor = netlink_skb_destructor;
321 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
322 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
325 static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
327 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
329 if (nlk->cb_running) {
331 nlk->cb.done(&nlk->cb);
332 module_put(nlk->cb.module);
333 kfree_skb(nlk->cb.skb);
336 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
338 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
339 printk(KERN_ERR "Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
343 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
344 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
345 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
348 static void netlink_sock_destruct_work(struct work_struct *work)
350 struct netlink_sock *nlk = container_of(work, struct netlink_sock,
356 /* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
357 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
358 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
359 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
362 void netlink_table_grab(void)
363 __acquires(nl_table_lock)
367 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
369 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
370 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
372 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
374 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
375 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
377 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
379 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
382 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
383 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
387 void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
388 __releases(nl_table_lock)
390 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
391 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
395 netlink_lock_table(void)
397 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
399 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
400 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
401 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
405 netlink_unlock_table(void)
407 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
408 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
411 struct netlink_compare_arg
417 /* Doing sizeof directly may yield 4 extra bytes on 64-bit. */
418 #define netlink_compare_arg_len \
419 (offsetof(struct netlink_compare_arg, portid) + sizeof(u32))
421 static inline int netlink_compare(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
424 const struct netlink_compare_arg *x = arg->key;
425 const struct netlink_sock *nlk = ptr;
427 return nlk->portid != x->portid ||
428 !net_eq(sock_net(&nlk->sk), read_pnet(&x->pnet));
431 static void netlink_compare_arg_init(struct netlink_compare_arg *arg,
432 struct net *net, u32 portid)
434 memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
435 write_pnet(&arg->pnet, net);
436 arg->portid = portid;
439 static struct sock *__netlink_lookup(struct netlink_table *table, u32 portid,
442 struct netlink_compare_arg arg;
444 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg, net, portid);
445 return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&table->hash, &arg,
446 netlink_rhashtable_params);
449 static int __netlink_insert(struct netlink_table *table, struct sock *sk)
451 struct netlink_compare_arg arg;
453 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg, sock_net(sk), nlk_sk(sk)->portid);
454 return rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(&table->hash, &arg,
456 netlink_rhashtable_params);
459 static struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol, u32 portid)
461 struct netlink_table *table = &nl_table[protocol];
465 sk = __netlink_lookup(table, portid, net);
473 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
476 netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
478 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
481 struct listeners *listeners;
483 listeners = nl_deref_protected(tbl->listeners);
487 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPLONGS(tbl->groups); i++) {
489 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &tbl->mc_list) {
490 if (i < NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk)->ngroups))
491 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
493 listeners->masks[i] = mask;
495 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
496 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
499 static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 portid)
501 struct netlink_table *table = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
506 err = nlk_sk(sk)->portid == portid ? 0 : -EBUSY;
507 if (nlk_sk(sk)->bound)
511 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 &&
512 unlikely(atomic_read(&table->hash.nelems) >= UINT_MAX))
515 nlk_sk(sk)->portid = portid;
518 err = __netlink_insert(table, sk);
520 /* In case the hashtable backend returns with -EBUSY
521 * from here, it must not escape to the caller.
523 if (unlikely(err == -EBUSY))
531 /* We need to ensure that the socket is hashed and visible. */
533 nlk_sk(sk)->bound = portid;
540 static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
542 struct netlink_table *table;
544 table = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
545 if (!rhashtable_remove_fast(&table->hash, &nlk_sk(sk)->node,
546 netlink_rhashtable_params)) {
547 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
551 netlink_table_grab();
552 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions) {
553 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
554 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
556 if (sk->sk_protocol == NETLINK_GENERIC)
557 atomic_inc(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt);
558 netlink_table_ungrab();
561 static struct proto netlink_proto = {
563 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
564 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
567 static int __netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
568 struct mutex *cb_mutex, int protocol,
572 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
574 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
576 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto, kern);
580 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
584 nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
586 nlk->cb_mutex = &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
587 mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
589 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
591 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
592 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
596 static int netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
599 struct module *module = NULL;
600 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
601 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
602 int (*bind)(struct net *net, int group);
603 void (*unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
606 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
608 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
609 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
611 if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
612 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
614 netlink_lock_table();
615 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
616 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
617 netlink_unlock_table();
618 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
619 netlink_lock_table();
622 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
623 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
624 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
626 err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
627 cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
628 bind = nl_table[protocol].bind;
629 unbind = nl_table[protocol].unbind;
630 netlink_unlock_table();
635 err = __netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, protocol, kern);
640 sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &netlink_proto, 1);
643 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
644 nlk->module = module;
645 nlk->netlink_bind = bind;
646 nlk->netlink_unbind = unbind;
655 static void deferred_put_nlk_sk(struct rcu_head *head)
657 struct netlink_sock *nlk = container_of(head, struct netlink_sock, rcu);
658 struct sock *sk = &nlk->sk;
660 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
663 if (nlk->cb_running && nlk->cb.done) {
664 INIT_WORK(&nlk->work, netlink_sock_destruct_work);
665 schedule_work(&nlk->work);
672 static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
674 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
675 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
685 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
689 /* must not acquire netlink_table_lock in any way again before unbind
690 * and notifying genetlink is done as otherwise it might deadlock
692 if (nlk->netlink_unbind) {
695 for (i = 0; i < nlk->ngroups; i++)
696 if (test_bit(i, nlk->groups))
697 nlk->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk), i + 1);
699 if (sk->sk_protocol == NETLINK_GENERIC &&
700 atomic_dec_return(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt) == 0)
701 wake_up(&genl_sk_destructing_waitq);
704 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
706 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
708 if (nlk->portid && nlk->bound) {
709 struct netlink_notify n = {
711 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
712 .portid = nlk->portid,
714 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
715 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
718 module_put(nlk->module);
720 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk)) {
721 netlink_table_grab();
722 BUG_ON(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0);
723 if (--nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0) {
724 struct listeners *old;
726 old = nl_deref_protected(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
727 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners, NULL);
729 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
730 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].bind = NULL;
731 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].unbind = NULL;
732 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].flags = 0;
733 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
735 netlink_table_ungrab();
742 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), &netlink_proto, -1);
744 call_rcu(&nlk->rcu, deferred_put_nlk_sk);
748 static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
750 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
751 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
752 struct netlink_table *table = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
753 s32 portid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
761 ok = !__netlink_lookup(table, portid, net);
764 /* Bind collision, search negative portid values. */
766 /* rover will be in range [S32_MIN, -4097] */
767 rover = S32_MIN + prandom_u32_max(-4096 - S32_MIN);
768 else if (rover >= -4096)
774 err = netlink_insert(sk, portid);
775 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
778 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
786 * __netlink_ns_capable - General netlink message capability test
787 * @nsp: NETLINK_CB of the socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace.
788 * @user_ns: The user namespace of the capability to use
789 * @cap: The capability to use
791 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
792 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
793 * message has has the capability @cap in the user namespace @user_ns.
795 bool __netlink_ns_capable(const struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp,
796 struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap)
798 return ((nsp->flags & NETLINK_SKB_DST) ||
799 file_ns_capable(nsp->sk->sk_socket->file, user_ns, cap)) &&
800 ns_capable(user_ns, cap);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_ns_capable);
805 * netlink_ns_capable - General netlink message capability test
806 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
807 * @user_ns: The user namespace of the capability to use
808 * @cap: The capability to use
810 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
811 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
812 * message has has the capability @cap in the user namespace @user_ns.
814 bool netlink_ns_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
815 struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap)
817 return __netlink_ns_capable(&NETLINK_CB(skb), user_ns, cap);
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ns_capable);
822 * netlink_capable - Netlink global message capability test
823 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
824 * @cap: The capability to use
826 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
827 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
828 * message has has the capability @cap in all user namespaces.
830 bool netlink_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap)
832 return netlink_ns_capable(skb, &init_user_ns, cap);
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_capable);
837 * netlink_net_capable - Netlink network namespace message capability test
838 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
839 * @cap: The capability to use
841 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
842 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
843 * message has has the capability @cap over the network namespace of
844 * the socket we received the message from.
846 bool netlink_net_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap)
848 return netlink_ns_capable(skb, sock_net(skb->sk)->user_ns, cap);
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_net_capable);
852 static inline int netlink_allowed(const struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
854 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].flags & flag) ||
855 ns_capable(sock_net(sock->sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
859 netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
861 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
863 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
864 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
865 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
866 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
867 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
870 static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
872 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
874 unsigned long *new_groups;
877 netlink_table_grab();
879 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
880 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered) {
885 if (nlk->ngroups >= groups)
888 new_groups = krealloc(nlk->groups, NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
889 if (new_groups == NULL) {
893 memset((char *)new_groups + NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), 0,
894 NLGRPSZ(groups) - NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups));
896 nlk->groups = new_groups;
897 nlk->ngroups = groups;
899 netlink_table_ungrab();
903 static void netlink_undo_bind(int group, long unsigned int groups,
906 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
909 if (!nlk->netlink_unbind)
912 for (undo = 0; undo < group; undo++)
913 if (test_bit(undo, &groups))
914 nlk->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk), undo + 1);
917 static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
920 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
921 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
922 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
923 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
925 long unsigned int groups = nladdr->nl_groups;
928 if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl))
931 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
934 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
936 if (!netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
938 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
945 /* Ensure nlk->portid is up-to-date. */
948 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->portid)
952 if (nlk->netlink_bind && groups) {
955 for (group = 0; group < nlk->ngroups; group++) {
956 if (!test_bit(group, &groups))
958 err = nlk->netlink_bind(net, group + 1);
961 netlink_undo_bind(group, groups, sk);
966 /* No need for barriers here as we return to user-space without
967 * using any of the bound attributes.
970 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
971 netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
972 netlink_autobind(sock);
974 netlink_undo_bind(nlk->ngroups, groups, sk);
979 if (!groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
982 netlink_table_grab();
983 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
985 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
986 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | groups;
987 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
988 netlink_table_ungrab();
993 static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
997 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
998 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
999 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
1001 if (alen < sizeof(addr->sa_family))
1004 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
1005 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
1006 nlk->dst_portid = 0;
1010 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
1013 if ((nladdr->nl_groups || nladdr->nl_pid) &&
1014 !netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
1017 /* No need for barriers here as we return to user-space without
1018 * using any of the bound attributes.
1021 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1024 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
1025 nlk->dst_portid = nladdr->nl_pid;
1026 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
1032 static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
1033 int *addr_len, int peer)
1035 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1036 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1037 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, nladdr, addr);
1039 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1041 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
1044 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_portid;
1045 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
1047 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->portid;
1048 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
1053 static int netlink_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
1056 /* try to hand this ioctl down to the NIC drivers.
1058 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1061 static struct sock *netlink_getsockbyportid(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid)
1064 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1066 sock = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, portid);
1068 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
1070 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
1072 if (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
1073 nlk->dst_portid != nlk_sk(ssk)->portid) {
1075 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
1080 struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
1082 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1085 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1086 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
1088 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
1089 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
1090 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1096 static struct sk_buff *netlink_alloc_large_skb(unsigned int size,
1099 struct sk_buff *skb;
1102 if (size <= NLMSG_GOODSIZE || broadcast)
1103 return alloc_skb(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1105 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size) +
1106 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1108 data = vmalloc(size);
1112 skb = __build_skb(data, size);
1116 skb->destructor = netlink_skb_destructor;
1122 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
1123 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
1124 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
1125 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
1127 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
1129 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
1131 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1132 long *timeo, struct sock *ssk)
1134 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1138 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
1139 test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state))) {
1140 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1142 if (!ssk || netlink_is_kernel(ssk))
1143 netlink_overrun(sk);
1149 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1150 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
1152 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
1153 test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state)) &&
1154 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1155 *timeo = schedule_timeout(*timeo);
1157 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1158 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
1161 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1163 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
1167 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1171 static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1175 netlink_deliver_tap(skb);
1177 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1178 sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
1182 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1184 int len = __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1190 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1196 static struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t allocation)
1200 WARN_ON(skb->sk != NULL);
1201 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
1202 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head) || delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
1205 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
1206 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
1213 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta,
1214 (allocation & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
1215 __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
1219 static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1223 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1225 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
1226 if (nlk->netlink_rcv != NULL) {
1228 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1229 NETLINK_CB(skb).sk = ssk;
1230 netlink_deliver_tap_kernel(sk, ssk, skb);
1231 nlk->netlink_rcv(skb);
1240 int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1241 u32 portid, int nonblock)
1247 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
1249 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
1251 sk = netlink_getsockbyportid(ssk, portid);
1256 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk))
1257 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk, skb, ssk);
1259 if (sk_filter(sk, skb)) {
1266 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, &timeo, ssk);
1272 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1276 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
1279 struct listeners *listeners;
1281 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk));
1284 listeners = rcu_dereference(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
1286 if (listeners && group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
1287 res = test_bit(group - 1, listeners->masks);
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
1295 static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1297 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1299 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
1300 !test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state)) {
1301 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1302 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1303 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1);
1308 struct netlink_broadcast_data {
1309 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1314 int delivery_failure;
1318 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
1319 int (*tx_filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data);
1323 static void do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
1324 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
1326 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1329 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
1332 if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1333 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1336 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), p->net)) {
1337 if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID))
1340 if (!peernet_has_id(sock_net(sk), p->net))
1343 if (!file_ns_capable(sk->sk_socket->file, p->net->user_ns,
1349 netlink_overrun(sk);
1354 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1355 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
1356 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
1358 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
1360 * skb ownership may have been set when
1361 * delivered to a previous socket.
1363 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
1366 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1367 netlink_overrun(sk);
1368 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1370 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1371 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1374 if (p->tx_filter && p->tx_filter(sk, p->skb2, p->tx_data)) {
1379 if (sk_filter(sk, p->skb2)) {
1384 NETLINK_CB(p->skb2).nsid = peernet2id(sock_net(sk), p->net);
1385 NETLINK_CB(p->skb2).nsid_is_set = true;
1386 val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2);
1388 netlink_overrun(sk);
1389 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1390 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1392 p->congested |= val;
1400 int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
1401 u32 group, gfp_t allocation,
1402 int (*filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data),
1405 struct net *net = sock_net(ssk);
1406 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
1409 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
1411 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1413 info.portid = portid;
1416 info.delivery_failure = 0;
1419 info.allocation = allocation;
1422 info.tx_filter = filter;
1423 info.tx_data = filter_data;
1425 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1427 netlink_lock_table();
1429 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1430 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
1434 netlink_unlock_table();
1436 if (info.delivery_failure) {
1437 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
1440 consume_skb(info.skb2);
1442 if (info.delivered) {
1443 if (info.congested && gfpflags_allow_blocking(allocation))
1449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered);
1451 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
1452 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
1454 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk, skb, portid, group, allocation,
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1459 struct netlink_set_err_data {
1460 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1466 static int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk, struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
1468 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1471 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
1474 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), sock_net(p->exclude_sk)))
1477 if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1478 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1481 if (p->code == ENOBUFS && nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS) {
1486 sk->sk_err = p->code;
1487 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1493 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1494 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1495 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1496 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1497 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1499 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1500 * NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
1502 int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
1504 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
1508 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1509 info.portid = portid;
1511 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1514 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1516 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1517 ret += do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1519 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
1524 /* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1525 static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock *nlk,
1529 int old, new = !!is_new, subscriptions;
1531 old = test_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1532 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1534 __set_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1536 __clear_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1537 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk->sk, subscriptions);
1538 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk->sk);
1541 static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1542 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
1544 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1545 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1546 unsigned int val = 0;
1549 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1550 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1552 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
1553 get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)optval))
1557 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1559 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO;
1561 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO;
1564 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1565 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
1566 if (!netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
1568 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
1571 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1573 if (optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP && nlk->netlink_bind) {
1574 err = nlk->netlink_bind(sock_net(sk), val);
1578 netlink_table_grab();
1579 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk, val,
1580 optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
1581 netlink_table_ungrab();
1582 if (optname == NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP && nlk->netlink_unbind)
1583 nlk->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk), val);
1588 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1590 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1592 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1595 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1597 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1598 clear_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state);
1599 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1601 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1605 case NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID:
1606 if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_BROADCAST))
1610 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID;
1612 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID;
1615 case NETLINK_CAP_ACK:
1617 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK;
1619 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK;
1628 static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1629 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1631 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1632 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1635 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1636 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1638 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1644 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1645 if (len < sizeof(int))
1648 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
1649 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1650 put_user(val, optval))
1654 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1655 if (len < sizeof(int))
1658 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR ? 1 : 0;
1659 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1660 put_user(val, optval))
1664 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1665 if (len < sizeof(int))
1668 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS ? 1 : 0;
1669 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1670 put_user(val, optval))
1674 case NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS: {
1675 int pos, idx, shift;
1678 netlink_lock_table();
1679 for (pos = 0; pos * 8 < nlk->ngroups; pos += sizeof(u32)) {
1680 if (len - pos < sizeof(u32))
1683 idx = pos / sizeof(unsigned long);
1684 shift = (pos % sizeof(unsigned long)) * 8;
1685 if (put_user((u32)(nlk->groups[idx] >> shift),
1686 (u32 __user *)(optval + pos))) {
1691 if (put_user(ALIGN(nlk->ngroups / 8, sizeof(u32)), optlen))
1693 netlink_unlock_table();
1696 case NETLINK_CAP_ACK:
1697 if (len < sizeof(int))
1700 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK ? 1 : 0;
1701 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1702 put_user(val, optval))
1712 static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1714 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1716 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1717 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1720 static void netlink_cmsg_listen_all_nsid(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1721 struct sk_buff *skb)
1723 if (!NETLINK_CB(skb).nsid_is_set)
1726 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID, sizeof(int),
1727 &NETLINK_CB(skb).nsid);
1730 static int netlink_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1732 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1733 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1734 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1737 struct sk_buff *skb;
1739 struct scm_cookie scm;
1740 u32 netlink_skb_flags = 0;
1742 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1745 err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, true);
1749 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1751 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1753 dst_portid = addr->nl_pid;
1754 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1756 if ((dst_group || dst_portid) &&
1757 !netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
1759 netlink_skb_flags |= NETLINK_SKB_DST;
1761 dst_portid = nlk->dst_portid;
1762 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
1766 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1770 /* Ensure nlk is hashed and visible. */
1775 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1778 skb = netlink_alloc_large_skb(len, dst_group);
1782 NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = nlk->portid;
1783 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
1784 NETLINK_CB(skb).creds = scm.creds;
1785 NETLINK_CB(skb).flags = netlink_skb_flags;
1788 if (memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, len), msg, len)) {
1793 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1800 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1801 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_portid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1803 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_portid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1810 static int netlink_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1813 struct scm_cookie scm;
1814 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1815 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1816 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1818 struct sk_buff *skb, *data_skb;
1826 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
1832 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1833 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
1835 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1836 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1837 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1839 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1840 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1841 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1842 * freeing both later.
1844 if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)
1845 data_skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1849 /* Record the max length of recvmsg() calls for future allocations */
1850 nlk->max_recvmsg_len = max(nlk->max_recvmsg_len, len);
1851 nlk->max_recvmsg_len = min_t(size_t, nlk->max_recvmsg_len,
1852 SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(32768));
1854 copied = data_skb->len;
1856 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1860 skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb);
1861 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(data_skb, 0, msg, copied);
1863 if (msg->msg_name) {
1864 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1865 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1867 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
1868 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
1869 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1872 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO)
1873 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1874 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID)
1875 netlink_cmsg_listen_all_nsid(sk, msg, skb);
1877 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1878 scm.creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
1879 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
1880 copied = data_skb->len;
1882 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1884 if (nlk->cb_running &&
1885 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2) {
1886 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
1889 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1893 scm_recv(sock, msg, &scm, flags);
1895 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1896 return err ? : copied;
1899 static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
1905 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1906 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1911 __netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct module *module,
1912 struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
1914 struct socket *sock;
1916 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1917 struct listeners *listeners = NULL;
1918 struct mutex *cb_mutex = cfg ? cfg->cb_mutex : NULL;
1919 unsigned int groups;
1923 if (unit < 0 || unit >= MAX_LINKS)
1926 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1929 if (__netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, unit, 1) < 0)
1930 goto out_sock_release_nosk;
1934 if (!cfg || cfg->groups < 32)
1937 groups = cfg->groups;
1939 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
1941 goto out_sock_release;
1943 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1944 if (cfg && cfg->input)
1945 nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = cfg->input;
1947 if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
1948 goto out_sock_release;
1951 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_KERNEL_SOCKET;
1953 netlink_table_grab();
1954 if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
1955 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
1956 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[unit].listeners, listeners);
1957 nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
1958 nl_table[unit].module = module;
1960 nl_table[unit].bind = cfg->bind;
1961 nl_table[unit].unbind = cfg->unbind;
1962 nl_table[unit].flags = cfg->flags;
1964 nl_table[unit].compare = cfg->compare;
1966 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
1969 nl_table[unit].registered++;
1971 netlink_table_ungrab();
1976 netlink_kernel_release(sk);
1979 out_sock_release_nosk:
1983 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_kernel_create);
1986 netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk)
1988 if (sk == NULL || sk->sk_socket == NULL)
1991 sock_release(sk->sk_socket);
1993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release);
1995 int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
1997 struct listeners *new, *old;
1998 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
2003 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups) < NLGRPSZ(groups)) {
2004 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
2007 old = nl_deref_protected(tbl->listeners);
2008 memcpy(new->masks, old->masks, NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups));
2009 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->listeners, new);
2011 kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
2013 tbl->groups = groups;
2019 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
2021 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
2022 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
2023 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
2024 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
2025 * number of groups is reduced.
2027 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
2028 * @groups: The new number of groups.
2030 int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
2034 netlink_table_grab();
2035 err = __netlink_change_ngroups(sk, groups);
2036 netlink_table_ungrab();
2041 void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
2044 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[ksk->sk_protocol];
2046 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &tbl->mc_list)
2047 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk), group, 0);
2051 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags)
2053 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2054 int size = nlmsg_msg_size(len);
2056 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
2057 nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
2058 nlh->nlmsg_len = size;
2059 nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
2060 nlh->nlmsg_pid = portid;
2061 nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
2062 if (!__builtin_constant_p(size) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size != 0)
2063 memset(nlmsg_data(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
2066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put);
2069 * It looks a bit ugly.
2070 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
2073 static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
2075 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
2076 struct netlink_callback *cb;
2077 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2078 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2079 struct module *module;
2080 int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
2084 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2085 if (!nlk->cb_running) {
2090 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
2093 /* NLMSG_GOODSIZE is small to avoid high order allocations being
2094 * required, but it makes sense to _attempt_ a 16K bytes allocation
2095 * to reduce number of system calls on dump operations, if user
2096 * ever provided a big enough buffer.
2099 alloc_min_size = max_t(int, cb->min_dump_alloc, NLMSG_GOODSIZE);
2101 if (alloc_min_size < nlk->max_recvmsg_len) {
2102 alloc_size = nlk->max_recvmsg_len;
2103 skb = alloc_skb(alloc_size,
2104 (GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
2105 __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
2108 alloc_size = alloc_min_size;
2109 skb = alloc_skb(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2114 /* Trim skb to allocated size. User is expected to provide buffer as
2115 * large as max(min_dump_alloc, 16KiB (mac_recvmsg_len capped at
2116 * netlink_recvmsg())). dump will pack as many smaller messages as
2117 * could fit within the allocated skb. skb is typically allocated
2118 * with larger space than required (could be as much as near 2x the
2119 * requested size with align to next power of 2 approach). Allowing
2120 * dump to use the excess space makes it difficult for a user to have a
2121 * reasonable static buffer based on the expected largest dump of a
2122 * single netdev. The outcome is MSG_TRUNC error.
2124 skb_reserve(skb, skb_tailroom(skb) - alloc_size);
2125 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
2127 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
2130 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2132 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
2135 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
2139 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
2143 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlh);
2145 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
2147 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
2150 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
2155 nlk->cb_running = false;
2156 module = cb->module;
2158 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2164 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2169 int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2170 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2171 struct netlink_dump_control *control)
2173 struct netlink_callback *cb;
2175 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
2178 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2180 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
2182 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
2187 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2188 /* A dump is in progress... */
2189 if (nlk->cb_running) {
2193 /* add reference of module which cb->dump belongs to */
2194 if (!try_module_get(control->module)) {
2195 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2200 memset(cb, 0, sizeof(*cb));
2201 cb->start = control->start;
2202 cb->dump = control->dump;
2203 cb->done = control->done;
2205 cb->data = control->data;
2206 cb->module = control->module;
2207 cb->min_dump_alloc = control->min_dump_alloc;
2210 nlk->cb_running = true;
2212 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2217 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
2223 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
2224 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
2230 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_dump_start);
2237 void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
2239 struct sk_buff *skb;
2240 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
2241 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
2242 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
2243 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(NETLINK_CB(in_skb).sk);
2245 /* Error messages get the original request appened, unless the user
2246 * requests to cap the error message.
2248 if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK) && err)
2249 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
2251 skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
2255 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(in_skb->sk),
2256 in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
2257 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2259 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
2260 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
2266 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2267 NLMSG_ERROR, payload, 0);
2268 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
2269 errmsg->error = err;
2270 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, payload > sizeof(*errmsg) ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
2271 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
2273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
2275 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
2278 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2281 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
2284 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
2287 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
2290 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
2291 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
2294 /* Skip control messages */
2295 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
2303 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
2304 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
2307 msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
2308 if (msglen > skb->len)
2310 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
2315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb);
2318 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
2319 * @sk: netlink socket to use
2320 * @skb: notification message
2321 * @portid: destination netlink portid for reports or 0
2322 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
2323 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
2324 * @flags: allocation flags
2326 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2327 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
2332 int exclude_portid = 0;
2335 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2336 exclude_portid = portid;
2339 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
2340 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
2341 err = nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_portid, group, flags);
2347 err2 = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, portid);
2348 if (!err || err == -ESRCH)
2354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);
2356 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2357 struct nl_seq_iter {
2358 struct seq_net_private p;
2359 struct rhashtable_iter hti;
2363 static int netlink_walk_start(struct nl_seq_iter *iter)
2367 err = rhashtable_walk_init(&nl_table[iter->link].hash, &iter->hti,
2370 iter->link = MAX_LINKS;
2374 err = rhashtable_walk_start(&iter->hti);
2375 return err == -EAGAIN ? 0 : err;
2378 static void netlink_walk_stop(struct nl_seq_iter *iter)
2380 rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter->hti);
2381 rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter->hti);
2384 static void *__netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq)
2386 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
2387 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
2393 nlk = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter->hti);
2396 if (PTR_ERR(nlk) == -EAGAIN)
2405 netlink_walk_stop(iter);
2406 if (++iter->link >= MAX_LINKS)
2409 err = netlink_walk_start(iter);
2411 return ERR_PTR(err);
2413 } while (sock_net(&nlk->sk) != seq_file_net(seq));
2418 static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *posp)
2420 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
2421 void *obj = SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2427 err = netlink_walk_start(iter);
2429 return ERR_PTR(err);
2431 for (pos = *posp; pos && obj && !IS_ERR(obj); pos--)
2432 obj = __netlink_seq_next(seq);
2437 static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2440 return __netlink_seq_next(seq);
2443 static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2445 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
2447 if (iter->link >= MAX_LINKS)
2450 netlink_walk_stop(iter);
2454 static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2456 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2458 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
2459 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
2462 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
2464 seq_printf(seq, "%pK %-3d %-6u %08x %-8d %-8d %d %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
2468 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
2469 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s),
2470 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s),
2472 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
2473 atomic_read(&s->sk_drops),
2481 static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
2482 .start = netlink_seq_start,
2483 .next = netlink_seq_next,
2484 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
2485 .show = netlink_seq_show,
2489 static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2491 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &netlink_seq_ops,
2492 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter));
2495 static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
2496 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2497 .open = netlink_seq_open,
2499 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2500 .release = seq_release_net,
2505 int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2507 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
2509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
2511 int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2513 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
2515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
2517 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
2518 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2519 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2520 .release = netlink_release,
2521 .bind = netlink_bind,
2522 .connect = netlink_connect,
2523 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
2524 .accept = sock_no_accept,
2525 .getname = netlink_getname,
2526 .poll = datagram_poll,
2527 .ioctl = netlink_ioctl,
2528 .listen = sock_no_listen,
2529 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
2530 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
2531 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
2532 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
2533 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
2534 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
2535 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
2538 static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
2539 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2540 .create = netlink_create,
2541 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
2544 static int __net_init netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2547 if (!proc_create("netlink", 0, net->proc_net, &netlink_seq_fops))
2553 static void __net_exit netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
2555 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2556 remove_proc_entry("netlink", net->proc_net);
2560 static void __init netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2562 struct listeners *listeners;
2565 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
2567 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
2569 netlink_table_grab();
2571 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].groups = groups;
2572 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].listeners, listeners);
2573 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].module = THIS_MODULE;
2574 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].registered = 1;
2575 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND;
2577 netlink_table_ungrab();
2580 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops = {
2581 .init = netlink_net_init,
2582 .exit = netlink_net_exit,
2585 static inline u32 netlink_hash(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
2587 const struct netlink_sock *nlk = data;
2588 struct netlink_compare_arg arg;
2590 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg, sock_net(&nlk->sk), nlk->portid);
2591 return jhash2((u32 *)&arg, netlink_compare_arg_len / sizeof(u32), seed);
2594 static const struct rhashtable_params netlink_rhashtable_params = {
2595 .head_offset = offsetof(struct netlink_sock, node),
2596 .key_len = netlink_compare_arg_len,
2597 .obj_hashfn = netlink_hash,
2598 .obj_cmpfn = netlink_compare,
2599 .automatic_shrinking = true,
2602 static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
2605 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
2610 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb));
2612 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2616 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2617 if (rhashtable_init(&nl_table[i].hash,
2618 &netlink_rhashtable_params) < 0) {
2620 rhashtable_destroy(&nl_table[i].hash);
2626 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&netlink_tap_all);
2628 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2630 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
2631 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
2632 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
2637 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
2640 core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);