2 * ip28-berr.c: Bus error handling.
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
16 #include <asm/traps.h>
17 #include <asm/branch.h>
18 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
19 #include <asm/sgi/mc.h>
20 #include <asm/sgi/hpc3.h>
21 #include <asm/sgi/ioc.h>
22 #include <asm/sgi/ip22.h>
23 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
27 static unsigned int count_be_is_fixup;
28 static unsigned int count_be_handler;
29 static unsigned int count_be_interrupt;
30 static int debug_be_interrupt;
32 static unsigned int cpu_err_stat; /* Status reg for CPU */
33 static unsigned int gio_err_stat; /* Status reg for GIO */
34 static unsigned int cpu_err_addr; /* Error address reg for CPU */
35 static unsigned int gio_err_addr; /* Error address reg for GIO */
36 static unsigned int extio_stat;
37 static unsigned int hpc3_berr_stat; /* Bus error interrupt status */
47 struct hpc3_stat pbdma[8];
48 struct hpc3_stat scsi[2];
49 struct hpc3_stat ethrx, ethtx;
53 unsigned long err_addr;
57 } tags[1][2], tagd[4][2], tagi[4][2]; /* Way 0/1 */
60 static inline void save_cache_tags(unsigned busaddr)
62 unsigned long addr = CAC_BASE | busaddr;
64 cache_tags.err_addr = addr;
67 * Starting with a bus-address, save secondary cache (indexed by
68 * PA[23..18:7..6]) tags first.
71 #define tag cache_tags.tags[0]
72 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_S, addr);
73 tag[0].lo = read_c0_taglo(); /* PA[35:18], VA[13:12] */
74 tag[0].hi = read_c0_taghi(); /* PA[39:36] */
75 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_S, addr | 1L);
76 tag[1].lo = read_c0_taglo(); /* PA[35:18], VA[13:12] */
77 tag[1].hi = read_c0_taghi(); /* PA[39:36] */
81 * Save all primary data cache (indexed by VA[13:5]) tags which
82 * might fit to this bus-address, knowing that VA[11:0] == PA[11:0].
83 * Saving all tags and evaluating them later is easier and safer
84 * than relying on VA[13:12] from the secondary cache tags to pick
85 * matching primary tags here already.
87 addr &= (0xffL << 56) | ((1 << 12) - 1);
88 #define tag cache_tags.tagd[i]
89 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, addr += (1 << 12)) {
90 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_D, addr);
91 tag[0].lo = read_c0_taglo(); /* PA[35:12] */
92 tag[0].hi = read_c0_taghi(); /* PA[39:36] */
93 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_D, addr | 1L);
94 tag[1].lo = read_c0_taglo(); /* PA[35:12] */
95 tag[1].hi = read_c0_taghi(); /* PA[39:36] */
100 * Save primary instruction cache (indexed by VA[13:6]) tags
103 addr &= (0xffL << 56) | ((1 << 12) - 1);
104 #define tag cache_tags.tagi[i]
105 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, addr += (1 << 12)) {
106 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_I, addr);
107 tag[0].lo = read_c0_taglo(); /* PA[35:12] */
108 tag[0].hi = read_c0_taghi(); /* PA[39:36] */
109 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_I, addr | 1L);
110 tag[1].lo = read_c0_taglo(); /* PA[35:12] */
111 tag[1].hi = read_c0_taghi(); /* PA[39:36] */
116 #define GIO_ERRMASK 0xff00
117 #define CPU_ERRMASK 0x3f00
119 static void save_and_clear_buserr(void)
123 /* save status registers */
124 cpu_err_addr = sgimc->cerr;
125 cpu_err_stat = sgimc->cstat;
126 gio_err_addr = sgimc->gerr;
127 gio_err_stat = sgimc->gstat;
128 extio_stat = sgioc->extio;
129 hpc3_berr_stat = hpc3c0->bestat;
131 hpc3.scsi[0].addr = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->scsi_chan0;
132 hpc3.scsi[0].ctrl = hpc3c0->scsi_chan0.ctrl; /* HPC3_SCTRL_ACTIVE ? */
133 hpc3.scsi[0].cbp = hpc3c0->scsi_chan0.cbptr;
134 hpc3.scsi[0].ndptr = hpc3c0->scsi_chan0.ndptr;
136 hpc3.scsi[1].addr = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->scsi_chan1;
137 hpc3.scsi[1].ctrl = hpc3c0->scsi_chan1.ctrl; /* HPC3_SCTRL_ACTIVE ? */
138 hpc3.scsi[1].cbp = hpc3c0->scsi_chan1.cbptr;
139 hpc3.scsi[1].ndptr = hpc3c0->scsi_chan1.ndptr;
141 hpc3.ethrx.addr = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->ethregs.rx_cbptr;
142 hpc3.ethrx.ctrl = hpc3c0->ethregs.rx_ctrl; /* HPC3_ERXCTRL_ACTIVE ? */
143 hpc3.ethrx.cbp = hpc3c0->ethregs.rx_cbptr;
144 hpc3.ethrx.ndptr = hpc3c0->ethregs.rx_ndptr;
146 hpc3.ethtx.addr = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->ethregs.tx_cbptr;
147 hpc3.ethtx.ctrl = hpc3c0->ethregs.tx_ctrl; /* HPC3_ETXCTRL_ACTIVE ? */
148 hpc3.ethtx.cbp = hpc3c0->ethregs.tx_cbptr;
149 hpc3.ethtx.ndptr = hpc3c0->ethregs.tx_ndptr;
151 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
152 /* HPC3_PDMACTRL_ISACT ? */
153 hpc3.pbdma[i].addr = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->pbdma[i];
154 hpc3.pbdma[i].ctrl = hpc3c0->pbdma[i].pbdma_ctrl;
155 hpc3.pbdma[i].cbp = hpc3c0->pbdma[i].pbdma_bptr;
156 hpc3.pbdma[i].ndptr = hpc3c0->pbdma[i].pbdma_dptr;
159 if (gio_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK)
161 if (cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK)
165 sgimc->cstat = sgimc->gstat = 0;
168 static void print_cache_tags(void)
173 printk(KERN_ERR "Cache tags @ %08x:\n", (unsigned)cache_tags.err_addr);
175 /* PA[31:12] shifted to PTag0 (PA[35:12]) format */
176 scw = (cache_tags.err_addr >> 4) & 0x0fffff00;
178 scb = cache_tags.err_addr & ((1 << 12) - 1) & ~((1 << 5) - 1);
179 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { /* for each possible VA[13:12] value */
180 if ((cache_tags.tagd[i][0].lo & 0x0fffff00) != scw &&
181 (cache_tags.tagd[i][1].lo & 0x0fffff00) != scw)
184 "D: 0: %08x %08x, 1: %08x %08x (VA[13:5] %04x)\n",
185 cache_tags.tagd[i][0].hi, cache_tags.tagd[i][0].lo,
186 cache_tags.tagd[i][1].hi, cache_tags.tagd[i][1].lo,
189 scb = cache_tags.err_addr & ((1 << 12) - 1) & ~((1 << 6) - 1);
190 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { /* for each possible VA[13:12] value */
191 if ((cache_tags.tagi[i][0].lo & 0x0fffff00) != scw &&
192 (cache_tags.tagi[i][1].lo & 0x0fffff00) != scw)
195 "I: 0: %08x %08x, 1: %08x %08x (VA[13:6] %04x)\n",
196 cache_tags.tagi[i][0].hi, cache_tags.tagi[i][0].lo,
197 cache_tags.tagi[i][1].hi, cache_tags.tagi[i][1].lo,
200 i = read_c0_config();
201 scb = i & (1 << 13) ? 7:6; /* scblksize = 2^[7..6] */
202 scw = ((i >> 16) & 7) + 19 - 1; /* scwaysize = 2^[24..19] / 2 */
204 i = ((1 << scw) - 1) & ~((1 << scb) - 1);
205 printk(KERN_ERR "S: 0: %08x %08x, 1: %08x %08x (PA[%u:%u] %05x)\n",
206 cache_tags.tags[0][0].hi, cache_tags.tags[0][0].lo,
207 cache_tags.tags[0][1].hi, cache_tags.tags[0][1].lo,
208 scw-1, scb, i & (unsigned)cache_tags.err_addr);
211 static inline const char *cause_excode_text(int cause)
213 static const char *txt[32] =
216 "TLB (load or instruction fetch)",
218 "Address error (load or instruction fetch)",
219 "Address error (store)",
220 "Bus error (instruction fetch)",
221 "Bus error (data: load or store)",
224 "Reserved instruction",
225 "Coprocessor unusable",
226 "Arithmetic Overflow",
230 "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22",
232 "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31",
234 return txt[(cause & 0x7c) >> 2];
237 static void print_buserr(const struct pt_regs *regs)
239 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
242 if (extio_stat & EXTIO_MC_BUSERR) {
243 printk(KERN_ERR "MC Bus Error\n");
246 if (extio_stat & EXTIO_HPC3_BUSERR) {
247 printk(KERN_ERR "HPC3 Bus Error 0x%x:<id=0x%x,%s,lane=0x%x>\n",
249 (hpc3_berr_stat & HPC3_BESTAT_PIDMASK) >>
250 HPC3_BESTAT_PIDSHIFT,
251 (hpc3_berr_stat & HPC3_BESTAT_CTYPE) ? "PIO" : "DMA",
252 hpc3_berr_stat & HPC3_BESTAT_BLMASK);
255 if (extio_stat & EXTIO_EISA_BUSERR) {
256 printk(KERN_ERR "EISA Bus Error\n");
259 if (cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK) {
260 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU error 0x%x<%s%s%s%s%s%s> @ 0x%08x\n",
262 cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_RD ? "RD " : "",
263 cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_PAR ? "PAR " : "",
264 cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_ADDR ? "ADDR " : "",
265 cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_SYSAD_PAR ? "SYSAD " : "",
266 cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_SYSCMD_PAR ? "SYSCMD " : "",
267 cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_BAD_DATA ? "BAD_DATA " : "",
271 if (gio_err_stat & GIO_ERRMASK) {
272 printk(KERN_ERR "GIO error 0x%x:<%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s> @ 0x%08x\n",
274 gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_RD ? "RD " : "",
275 gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_WR ? "WR " : "",
276 gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_TIME ? "TIME " : "",
277 gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_PROM ? "PROM " : "",
278 gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_ADDR ? "ADDR " : "",
279 gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_BC ? "BC " : "",
280 gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_PIO_RD ? "PIO_RD " : "",
281 gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_PIO_WR ? "PIO_WR " : "",
286 printk(KERN_ERR "MC: Hmm, didn't find any error condition.\n");
288 printk(KERN_ERR "CP0: config %08x, "
289 "MC: cpuctrl0/1: %08x/%05x, giopar: %04x\n"
290 "MC: cpu/gio_memacc: %08x/%05x, memcfg0/1: %08x/%08x\n",
292 sgimc->cpuctrl0, sgimc->cpuctrl0, sgimc->giopar,
293 sgimc->cmacc, sgimc->gmacc,
294 sgimc->mconfig0, sgimc->mconfig1);
297 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
298 cause_excode_text(regs->cp0_cause),
299 field, regs->cp0_epc, field, regs->regs[31]);
303 * Check, whether MC's (virtual) DMA address caused the bus error.
304 * See "Virtual DMA Specification", Draft 1.5, Feb 13 1992, SGI
307 static int addr_is_ram(unsigned long addr, unsigned sz)
311 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
312 unsigned long a = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
313 if (a <= addr && addr+sz <= a+boot_mem_map.map[i].size)
319 static int check_microtlb(u32 hi, u32 lo, unsigned long vaddr)
321 /* This is likely rather similar to correct code ;-) */
323 vaddr &= 0x7fffffff; /* Doc. states that top bit is ignored */
325 /* If tlb-entry is valid and VPN-high (bits [30:21] ?) matches... */
326 if ((lo & 2) && (vaddr >> 21) == ((hi<<1) >> 22)) {
327 u32 ctl = sgimc->dma_ctrl;
329 unsigned int pgsz = (ctl & 2) ? 14:12; /* 16k:4k */
330 /* PTEIndex is VPN-low (bits [22:14]/[20:12] ?) */
331 unsigned long pte = (lo >> 6) << 12; /* PTEBase */
332 pte += 8*((vaddr >> pgsz) & 0x1ff);
333 if (addr_is_ram(pte, 8)) {
335 * Note: Since DMA hardware does look up
336 * translation on its own, this PTE *must*
337 * match the TLB/EntryLo-register format !
339 unsigned long a = *(unsigned long *)
340 PHYS_TO_XKSEG_UNCACHED(pte);
341 a = (a & 0x3f) << 6; /* PFN */
342 a += vaddr & ((1 << pgsz) - 1);
343 return cpu_err_addr == a;
350 static int check_vdma_memaddr(void)
352 if (cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK) {
353 u32 a = sgimc->maddronly;
355 if (!(sgimc->dma_ctrl & 0x100)) /* Xlate-bit clear ? */
356 return cpu_err_addr == a;
358 if (check_microtlb(sgimc->dtlb_hi0, sgimc->dtlb_lo0, a) ||
359 check_microtlb(sgimc->dtlb_hi1, sgimc->dtlb_lo1, a) ||
360 check_microtlb(sgimc->dtlb_hi2, sgimc->dtlb_lo2, a) ||
361 check_microtlb(sgimc->dtlb_hi3, sgimc->dtlb_lo3, a))
367 static int check_vdma_gioaddr(void)
369 if (gio_err_stat & GIO_ERRMASK) {
370 u32 a = sgimc->gio_dma_trans;
371 a = (sgimc->gmaddronly & ~a) | (sgimc->gio_dma_sbits & a);
372 return gio_err_addr == a;
378 * MC sends an interrupt whenever bus or parity errors occur. In addition,
379 * if the error happened during a CPU read, it also asserts the bus error
380 * pin on the R4K. Code in bus error handler save the MC bus error registers
381 * and then clear the interrupt when this happens.
384 static int ip28_be_interrupt(const struct pt_regs *regs)
388 save_and_clear_buserr();
390 * Try to find out, whether we got here by a mispredicted speculative
391 * load/store operation. If so, it's not fatal, we can go on.
393 /* Any cause other than "Interrupt" (ExcCode 0) is fatal. */
394 if (regs->cp0_cause & CAUSEF_EXCCODE)
397 /* Any cause other than "Bus error interrupt" (IP6) is weird. */
398 if ((regs->cp0_cause & CAUSEF_IP6) != CAUSEF_IP6)
401 if (extio_stat & (EXTIO_HPC3_BUSERR | EXTIO_EISA_BUSERR))
404 /* Any state other than "Memory bus error" is fatal. */
405 if (cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK & ~SGIMC_CSTAT_ADDR)
408 /* GIO errors other than timeouts are fatal */
409 if (gio_err_stat & GIO_ERRMASK & ~SGIMC_GSTAT_TIME)
413 * Now we have an asynchronous bus error, speculatively or DMA caused.
414 * Need to search all DMA descriptors for the error address.
416 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(hpc3)/sizeof(struct hpc3_stat); ++i) {
417 struct hpc3_stat *hp = (struct hpc3_stat *)&hpc3 + i;
418 if ((cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK) &&
419 (cpu_err_addr == hp->ndptr || cpu_err_addr == hp->cbp))
421 if ((gio_err_stat & GIO_ERRMASK) &&
422 (gio_err_addr == hp->ndptr || gio_err_addr == hp->cbp))
425 if (i < sizeof(hpc3)/sizeof(struct hpc3_stat)) {
426 struct hpc3_stat *hp = (struct hpc3_stat *)&hpc3 + i;
427 printk(KERN_ERR "at DMA addresses: HPC3 @ %08lx:"
428 " ctl %08x, ndp %08x, cbp %08x\n",
429 CPHYSADDR(hp->addr), hp->ctrl, hp->ndptr, hp->cbp);
432 /* Check MC's virtual DMA stuff. */
433 if (check_vdma_memaddr()) {
434 printk(KERN_ERR "at GIO DMA: mem address 0x%08x.\n",
438 if (check_vdma_gioaddr()) {
439 printk(KERN_ERR "at GIO DMA: gio address 0x%08x.\n",
443 /* A speculative bus error... */
444 if (debug_be_interrupt) {
446 printk(KERN_ERR "discarded!\n");
448 return MIPS_BE_DISCARD;
452 return MIPS_BE_FATAL;
455 void ip22_be_interrupt(int irq)
457 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
459 count_be_interrupt++;
461 if (ip28_be_interrupt(regs) != MIPS_BE_DISCARD) {
462 /* Assume it would be too dangerous to continue ... */
463 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
464 force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
465 } else if (debug_be_interrupt)
466 show_regs((struct pt_regs *)regs);
469 static int ip28_be_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_fixup)
472 * We arrive here only in the unusual case of do_be() invocation,
473 * i.e. by a bus error exception without a bus error interrupt.
477 save_and_clear_buserr();
478 return MIPS_BE_FIXUP;
481 return ip28_be_interrupt(regs);
484 void __init ip22_be_init(void)
486 board_be_handler = ip28_be_handler;
489 int ip28_show_be_info(struct seq_file *m)
491 seq_printf(m, "IP28 be fixups\t\t: %u\n", count_be_is_fixup);
492 seq_printf(m, "IP28 be interrupts\t: %u\n", count_be_interrupt);
493 seq_printf(m, "IP28 be handler\t\t: %u\n", count_be_handler);
498 static int __init debug_be_setup(char *str)
500 debug_be_interrupt++;
503 __setup("ip28_debug_be", debug_be_setup);