1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Inspired by breakpoint overflow test done by
5 * (git://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests)
9 * Powerpc needs __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before <linux/types.h> to select
10 * 'int-ll64.h' and avoid compile warnings when printing __u64 with %llu.
12 #define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
18 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
35 static int overflows_2;
37 volatile long the_var;
41 * Use ASM to ensure watchpoint and breakpoint can be triggered
44 #if defined (__x86_64__)
45 extern void __test_function(volatile long *ptr);
47 ".globl __test_function\n"
51 #elif defined (__aarch64__)
52 extern void __test_function(volatile long *ptr);
54 ".globl __test_function\n"
60 static void __test_function(volatile long *ptr)
66 static noinline int test_function(void)
68 __test_function(&the_var);
73 static void sig_handler_2(int signum __maybe_unused,
74 siginfo_t *oh __maybe_unused,
75 void *uc __maybe_unused)
78 if (overflows_2 > 10) {
79 ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
80 ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
81 ioctl(fd3, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
85 static void sig_handler(int signum __maybe_unused,
86 siginfo_t *oh __maybe_unused,
87 void *uc __maybe_unused)
93 * This should be executed only once during
94 * this test, if we are here for the 10th
95 * time, consider this the recursive issue.
97 * We can get out of here by disable events,
98 * so no new SIGIO is delivered.
100 ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
101 ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
102 ioctl(fd3, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
106 static int __event(bool is_x, void *addr, int sig)
108 struct perf_event_attr pe;
111 memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
112 pe.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
113 pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
116 pe.bp_type = is_x ? HW_BREAKPOINT_X : HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
117 pe.bp_addr = (unsigned long) addr;
118 pe.bp_len = sizeof(long);
120 pe.sample_period = 1;
121 pe.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP;
122 pe.wakeup_events = 1;
125 pe.exclude_kernel = 1;
128 fd = sys_perf_event_open(&pe, 0, -1, -1,
129 perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
131 pr_debug("failed opening event %llx\n", pe.config);
135 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK|O_ASYNC);
136 fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, sig);
137 fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
139 ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
144 static int bp_event(void *addr, int sig)
146 return __event(true, addr, sig);
149 static int wp_event(void *addr, int sig)
151 return __event(false, addr, sig);
154 static long long bp_count(int fd)
159 ret = read(fd, &count, sizeof(long long));
160 if (ret != sizeof(long long)) {
161 pr_debug("failed to read: %d\n", ret);
168 int test__bp_signal(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
171 long long count1, count2, count3;
173 /* setup SIGIO signal handler */
174 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
175 sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) sig_handler;
176 sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
178 if (sigaction(SIGIO, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
179 pr_debug("failed setting up signal handler\n");
183 sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) sig_handler_2;
184 if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
185 pr_debug("failed setting up signal handler 2\n");
190 * We create following events:
192 * fd1 - breakpoint event on __test_function with SIGIO
193 * signal configured. We should get signal
194 * notification each time the breakpoint is hit
196 * fd2 - breakpoint event on sig_handler with SIGUSR1
197 * configured. We should get SIGUSR1 each time when
200 * fd3 - watchpoint event on __test_function with SIGIO
203 * Following processing should happen:
204 * Exec: Action: Result:
205 * incq (%rdi) - fd1 event breakpoint hit -> count1 == 1
206 * - SIGIO is delivered
207 * sig_handler - fd2 event breakpoint hit -> count2 == 1
208 * - SIGUSR1 is delivered
209 * sig_handler_2 -> overflows_2 == 1 (nested signal)
210 * sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler_2
211 * overflows++ -> overflows = 1
212 * sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler
213 * incq (%rdi) - fd3 event watchpoint hit -> count3 == 1 (wp and bp in one insn)
214 * - SIGIO is delivered
215 * sig_handler - fd2 event breakpoint hit -> count2 == 2
216 * - SIGUSR1 is delivered
217 * sig_handler_2 -> overflows_2 == 2 (nested signal)
218 * sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler_2
219 * overflows++ -> overflows = 2
220 * sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler
221 * the_var++ - fd3 event watchpoint hit -> count3 == 2 (standalone watchpoint)
222 * - SIGIO is delivered
223 * sig_handler - fd2 event breakpoint hit -> count2 == 3
224 * - SIGUSR1 is delivered
225 * sig_handler_2 -> overflows_2 == 3 (nested signal)
226 * sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler_2
227 * overflows++ -> overflows == 3
228 * sys_rt_sigreturn - return from sig_handler
230 * The test case check following error conditions:
231 * - we get stuck in signal handler because of debug
232 * exception being triggered receursively due to
233 * the wrong RF EFLAG management
235 * - we never trigger the sig_handler breakpoint due
236 * to the rong RF EFLAG management
240 fd1 = bp_event(__test_function, SIGIO);
241 fd2 = bp_event(sig_handler, SIGUSR1);
242 fd3 = wp_event((void *)&the_var, SIGIO);
244 ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
245 ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
246 ioctl(fd3, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
249 * Kick off the test by trigering 'fd1'
254 ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
255 ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
256 ioctl(fd3, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
258 count1 = bp_count(fd1);
259 count2 = bp_count(fd2);
260 count3 = bp_count(fd3);
266 pr_debug("count1 %lld, count2 %lld, count3 %lld, overflow %d, overflows_2 %d\n",
267 count1, count2, count3, overflows, overflows_2);
271 pr_debug("failed: RF EFLAG recursion issue detected\n");
273 pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp1%lld\n", count1);
277 pr_debug("failed: wrong overflow hit\n");
279 if (overflows_2 != 3)
280 pr_debug("failed: wrong overflow_2 hit\n");
283 pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp2\n");
286 pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp3\n");
288 return count1 == 1 && overflows == 3 && count2 == 3 && overflows_2 == 3 && count3 == 2 ?
292 bool test__bp_signal_is_supported(void)
295 * The powerpc so far does not have support to even create
296 * instruction breakpoint using the perf event interface.
297 * Once it's there we can release this.
299 #if defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__s390x__)