2 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
22 #include <linux/devfreq.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/printk.h>
27 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 static struct class *devfreq_class;
34 * devfreq core provides delayed work based load monitoring helper
35 * functions. Governors can use these or can implement their own
36 * monitoring mechanism.
38 static struct workqueue_struct *devfreq_wq;
40 /* The list of all device-devfreq governors */
41 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_governor_list);
42 /* The list of all device-devfreq */
43 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_list);
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devfreq_list_lock);
47 * find_device_devfreq() - find devfreq struct using device pointer
48 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup device devfreq.
50 * Search the list of device devfreqs and return the matched device's
51 * devfreq info. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
53 static struct devfreq *find_device_devfreq(struct device *dev)
55 struct devfreq *tmp_devfreq;
57 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) {
58 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
59 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
61 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
62 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
64 list_for_each_entry(tmp_devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
65 if (tmp_devfreq->dev.parent == dev)
69 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
73 * devfreq_get_freq_level() - Lookup freq_table for the frequency
74 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
75 * @freq: the target frequency
77 static int devfreq_get_freq_level(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
81 for (lev = 0; lev < devfreq->profile->max_state; lev++)
82 if (freq == devfreq->profile->freq_table[lev])
89 * devfreq_set_freq_table() - Initialize freq_table for the frequency
90 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
92 static void devfreq_set_freq_table(struct devfreq *devfreq)
94 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile = devfreq->profile;
95 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
99 /* Initialize the freq_table from OPP table */
100 count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(devfreq->dev.parent);
104 profile->max_state = count;
105 profile->freq_table = devm_kcalloc(devfreq->dev.parent,
107 sizeof(*profile->freq_table),
109 if (!profile->freq_table) {
110 profile->max_state = 0;
115 for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < profile->max_state; i++, freq++) {
116 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq);
118 devm_kfree(devfreq->dev.parent, profile->freq_table);
119 profile->max_state = 0;
123 profile->freq_table[i] = freq;
129 * devfreq_update_status() - Update statistics of devfreq behavior
130 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
131 * @freq: the update target frequency
133 static int devfreq_update_status(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
135 int lev, prev_lev, ret = 0;
136 unsigned long cur_time;
140 /* Immediately exit if previous_freq is not initialized yet. */
141 if (!devfreq->previous_freq)
144 prev_lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
150 devfreq->time_in_state[prev_lev] +=
151 cur_time - devfreq->last_stat_updated;
153 lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, freq);
159 if (lev != prev_lev) {
160 devfreq->trans_table[(prev_lev *
161 devfreq->profile->max_state) + lev]++;
162 devfreq->total_trans++;
166 devfreq->last_stat_updated = cur_time;
171 * find_devfreq_governor() - find devfreq governor from name
172 * @name: name of the governor
174 * Search the list of devfreq governors and return the matched
175 * governor's pointer. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
177 static struct devfreq_governor *find_devfreq_governor(const char *name)
179 struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor;
181 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name)) {
182 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
183 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
185 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
186 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
188 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) {
189 if (!strncmp(tmp_governor->name, name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
193 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
196 static int devfreq_notify_transition(struct devfreq *devfreq,
197 struct devfreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
203 case DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE:
204 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
205 DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
208 case DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
209 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
210 DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
219 /* Load monitoring helper functions for governors use */
222 * update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency.
223 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
225 * Note: Lock devfreq->lock before calling update_devfreq
226 * This function is exported for governors.
228 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
230 struct devfreq_freqs freqs;
231 unsigned long freq, cur_freq;
235 if (!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq->lock)) {
236 WARN(true, "devfreq->lock must be locked by the caller.\n");
240 if (!devfreq->governor)
243 /* Reevaluate the proper frequency */
244 err = devfreq->governor->get_target_freq(devfreq, &freq);
249 * Adjust the frequency with user freq and QoS.
251 * List from the highest priority
256 if (devfreq->min_freq && freq < devfreq->min_freq) {
257 freq = devfreq->min_freq;
258 flags &= ~DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use GLB */
260 if (devfreq->max_freq && freq > devfreq->max_freq) {
261 freq = devfreq->max_freq;
262 flags |= DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use LUB */
265 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq)
266 devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &cur_freq);
268 cur_freq = devfreq->previous_freq;
270 freqs.old = cur_freq;
272 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE);
274 err = devfreq->profile->target(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq, flags);
276 freqs.new = cur_freq;
277 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
282 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
284 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table)
285 if (devfreq_update_status(devfreq, freq))
286 dev_err(&devfreq->dev,
287 "Couldn't update frequency transition information.\n");
289 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(update_devfreq);
295 * devfreq_monitor() - Periodically poll devfreq objects.
296 * @work: the work struct used to run devfreq_monitor periodically.
299 static void devfreq_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
302 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(work,
303 struct devfreq, work.work);
305 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
306 err = update_devfreq(devfreq);
308 dev_err(&devfreq->dev, "dvfs failed with (%d) error\n", err);
310 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
311 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
312 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
316 * devfreq_monitor_start() - Start load monitoring of devfreq instance
317 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
319 * Helper function for starting devfreq device load monitoing. By
320 * default delayed work based monitoring is supported. Function
321 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_START
322 * event when device is added to devfreq framework.
324 void devfreq_monitor_start(struct devfreq *devfreq)
326 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&devfreq->work, devfreq_monitor);
327 if (devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
328 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
329 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_start);
334 * devfreq_monitor_stop() - Stop load monitoring of a devfreq instance
335 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
337 * Helper function to stop devfreq device load monitoing. Function
338 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
339 * event when device is removed from devfreq framework.
341 void devfreq_monitor_stop(struct devfreq *devfreq)
343 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_stop);
348 * devfreq_monitor_suspend() - Suspend load monitoring of a devfreq instance
349 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
351 * Helper function to suspend devfreq device load monitoing. Function
352 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND
353 * event or when polling interval is set to zero.
355 * Note: Though this function is same as devfreq_monitor_stop(),
356 * intentionally kept separate to provide hooks for collecting
357 * transition statistics.
359 void devfreq_monitor_suspend(struct devfreq *devfreq)
361 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
362 if (devfreq->stop_polling) {
363 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
367 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
368 devfreq->stop_polling = true;
369 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
370 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_suspend);
375 * devfreq_monitor_resume() - Resume load monitoring of a devfreq instance
376 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
378 * Helper function to resume devfreq device load monitoing. Function
379 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME
380 * event or when polling interval is set to non-zero.
382 void devfreq_monitor_resume(struct devfreq *devfreq)
386 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
387 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
390 if (!delayed_work_pending(&devfreq->work) &&
391 devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
392 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
393 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
395 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
396 devfreq->stop_polling = false;
398 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
399 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
400 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
403 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_resume);
408 * devfreq_interval_update() - Update device devfreq monitoring interval
409 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
410 * @delay: new polling interval to be set.
412 * Helper function to set new load monitoring polling interval. Function
413 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL event.
415 void devfreq_interval_update(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned int *delay)
417 unsigned int cur_delay = devfreq->profile->polling_ms;
418 unsigned int new_delay = *delay;
420 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
421 devfreq->profile->polling_ms = new_delay;
423 if (devfreq->stop_polling)
426 /* if new delay is zero, stop polling */
428 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
429 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
433 /* if current delay is zero, start polling with new delay */
435 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
436 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
440 /* if current delay is greater than new delay, restart polling */
441 if (cur_delay > new_delay) {
442 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
443 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
444 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
445 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
446 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
447 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
450 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_interval_update);
455 * devfreq_notifier_call() - Notify that the device frequency requirements
456 * has been changed out of devfreq framework.
457 * @nb: the notifier_block (supposed to be devfreq->nb)
461 * Called by a notifier that uses devfreq->nb.
463 static int devfreq_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long type,
466 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(nb, struct devfreq, nb);
469 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
470 ret = update_devfreq(devfreq);
471 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
477 * _remove_devfreq() - Remove devfreq from the list and release its resources.
478 * @devfreq: the devfreq struct
480 static void _remove_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
482 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
483 if (IS_ERR(find_device_devfreq(devfreq->dev.parent))) {
484 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
485 dev_warn(&devfreq->dev, "releasing devfreq which doesn't exist\n");
488 list_del(&devfreq->node);
489 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
491 if (devfreq->governor)
492 devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
493 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
495 if (devfreq->profile->exit)
496 devfreq->profile->exit(devfreq->dev.parent);
498 mutex_destroy(&devfreq->lock);
503 * devfreq_dev_release() - Callback for struct device to release the device.
504 * @dev: the devfreq device
506 * This calls _remove_devfreq() if _remove_devfreq() is not called.
508 static void devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev)
510 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
512 _remove_devfreq(devfreq);
516 * devfreq_add_device() - Add devfreq feature to the device
517 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
518 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
519 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
520 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
523 struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
524 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
525 const char *governor_name,
528 struct devfreq *devfreq;
529 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
532 if (!dev || !profile || !governor_name) {
533 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
534 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
537 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
538 devfreq = find_device_devfreq(dev);
539 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
540 if (!IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
541 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to create devfreq for the device. It already has one.\n", __func__);
546 devfreq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct devfreq), GFP_KERNEL);
548 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to create devfreq for the device\n",
554 mutex_init(&devfreq->lock);
555 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
556 devfreq->dev.parent = dev;
557 devfreq->dev.class = devfreq_class;
558 devfreq->dev.release = devfreq_dev_release;
559 devfreq->profile = profile;
560 strncpy(devfreq->governor_name, governor_name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
561 devfreq->previous_freq = profile->initial_freq;
562 devfreq->last_status.current_frequency = profile->initial_freq;
563 devfreq->data = data;
564 devfreq->nb.notifier_call = devfreq_notifier_call;
566 if (!devfreq->profile->max_state && !devfreq->profile->freq_table) {
567 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
568 devfreq_set_freq_table(devfreq);
569 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
572 dev_set_name(&devfreq->dev, "%s", dev_name(dev));
573 err = device_register(&devfreq->dev);
575 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
579 devfreq->trans_table = devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev, sizeof(unsigned int) *
580 devfreq->profile->max_state *
581 devfreq->profile->max_state,
583 devfreq->time_in_state = devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev, sizeof(unsigned long) *
584 devfreq->profile->max_state,
586 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
588 srcu_init_notifier_head(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list);
590 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
592 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
593 list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
595 governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
596 if (!IS_ERR(governor))
597 devfreq->governor = governor;
598 if (devfreq->governor)
599 err = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
600 DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
602 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to start governor for the device\n",
606 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
611 list_del(&devfreq->node);
612 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
614 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_device);
621 * devfreq_remove_device() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
622 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
624 * The opposite of devfreq_add_device().
626 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
631 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_device);
637 static int devm_devfreq_dev_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
639 struct devfreq **r = res;
641 if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
647 static void devm_devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
649 devfreq_remove_device(*(struct devfreq **)res);
653 * devm_devfreq_add_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_add_device()
654 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
655 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
656 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
657 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
660 * This function manages automatically the memory of devfreq device using device
661 * resource management and simplify the free operation for memory of devfreq
664 struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
665 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
666 const char *governor_name,
669 struct devfreq **ptr, *devfreq;
671 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_dev_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
673 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
675 devfreq = devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, governor_name, data);
676 if (IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
678 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
682 devres_add(dev, ptr);
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_add_device);
690 * devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle - Get the devfreq device from devicetree
691 * @dev - instance to the given device
692 * @index - index into list of devfreq
694 * return the instance of devfreq device
696 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
698 struct device_node *node;
699 struct devfreq *devfreq;
702 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
705 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
707 node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", index);
709 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
711 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
712 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
713 if (devfreq->dev.parent
714 && devfreq->dev.parent->of_node == node) {
715 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
720 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
723 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
726 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
728 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
730 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle);
734 * devm_devfreq_remove_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_remove_device()
735 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
736 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
738 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
740 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_dev_release,
741 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_remove_device);
746 * devfreq_suspend_device() - Suspend devfreq of a device.
747 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be suspended
749 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
750 * (e.g., runtime_suspend, suspend) of the device driver that
753 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
758 if (!devfreq->governor)
761 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
762 DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND, NULL);
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_suspend_device);
767 * devfreq_resume_device() - Resume devfreq of a device.
768 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be resumed
770 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
771 * (e.g., runtime_resume, resume) of the device driver that
774 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
779 if (!devfreq->governor)
782 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
783 DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME, NULL);
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_resume_device);
788 * devfreq_add_governor() - Add devfreq governor
789 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be added
791 int devfreq_add_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
793 struct devfreq_governor *g;
794 struct devfreq *devfreq;
798 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
802 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
803 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
805 pr_err("%s: governor %s already registered\n", __func__,
811 list_add(&governor->node, &devfreq_governor_list);
813 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
815 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
817 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
819 /* The following should never occur */
820 if (devfreq->governor) {
822 "%s: Governor %s already present\n",
823 __func__, devfreq->governor->name);
824 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
825 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
828 "%s: Governor %s stop = %d\n",
830 devfreq->governor->name, ret);
834 devfreq->governor = governor;
835 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
836 DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
838 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s start=%d\n",
839 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
846 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_governor);
853 * devfreq_remove_governor() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
854 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be removed
856 int devfreq_remove_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
858 struct devfreq_governor *g;
859 struct devfreq *devfreq;
863 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
867 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
868 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
870 pr_err("%s: governor %s not registered\n", __func__,
875 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
877 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
879 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
881 /* we should have a devfreq governor! */
882 if (!devfreq->governor) {
883 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s NOT present\n",
884 __func__, governor->name);
888 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
889 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
891 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s stop=%d\n",
892 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
895 devfreq->governor = NULL;
899 list_del(&governor->node);
901 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_governor);
907 static ssize_t governor_show(struct device *dev,
908 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
910 if (!to_devfreq(dev)->governor)
913 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_devfreq(dev)->governor->name);
916 static ssize_t governor_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
917 const char *buf, size_t count)
919 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
921 char str_governor[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1];
922 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
924 ret = sscanf(buf, "%" __stringify(DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN) "s", str_governor);
928 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
929 governor = find_devfreq_governor(str_governor);
930 if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
931 ret = PTR_ERR(governor);
934 if (df->governor == governor) {
940 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
942 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not stopped(%d)\n",
943 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
947 df->governor = governor;
948 strncpy(df->governor_name, governor->name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
949 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
951 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not started(%d)\n",
952 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
954 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
960 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(governor);
962 static ssize_t available_governors_show(struct device *d,
963 struct device_attribute *attr,
966 struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor;
969 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
970 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node)
971 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
972 "%s ", tmp_governor->name);
973 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
975 /* Truncate the trailing space */
979 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
983 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_governors);
985 static ssize_t cur_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
989 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
991 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
992 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
993 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", freq);
995 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", devfreq->previous_freq);
997 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cur_freq);
999 static ssize_t target_freq_show(struct device *dev,
1000 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1002 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->previous_freq);
1004 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(target_freq);
1006 static ssize_t polling_interval_show(struct device *dev,
1007 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1009 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_devfreq(dev)->profile->polling_ms);
1012 static ssize_t polling_interval_store(struct device *dev,
1013 struct device_attribute *attr,
1014 const char *buf, size_t count)
1016 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1023 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &value);
1027 df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL, &value);
1032 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(polling_interval);
1034 static ssize_t min_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1035 const char *buf, size_t count)
1037 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1038 unsigned long value;
1042 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1046 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1048 if (value && max && value > max) {
1053 df->min_freq = value;
1057 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1061 static ssize_t max_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1062 const char *buf, size_t count)
1064 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1065 unsigned long value;
1069 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1073 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1075 if (value && min && value < min) {
1080 df->max_freq = value;
1084 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1088 #define show_one(name) \
1089 static ssize_t name##_show \
1090 (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1092 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->name); \
1097 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_freq);
1098 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_freq);
1100 static ssize_t available_frequencies_show(struct device *d,
1101 struct device_attribute *attr,
1104 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(d);
1105 struct device *dev = df->dev.parent;
1106 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1108 unsigned long freq = 0;
1112 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &freq);
1116 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
1122 /* Truncate the trailing space */
1126 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
1130 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_frequencies);
1132 static ssize_t trans_stat_show(struct device *dev,
1133 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1135 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
1138 unsigned int max_state = devfreq->profile->max_state;
1140 if (!devfreq->stop_polling &&
1141 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq))
1144 return sprintf(buf, "Not Supported.\n");
1146 len = sprintf(buf, " From : To\n");
1147 len += sprintf(buf + len, " :");
1148 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++)
1149 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu",
1150 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1152 len += sprintf(buf + len, " time(ms)\n");
1154 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++) {
1155 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]
1156 == devfreq->previous_freq) {
1157 len += sprintf(buf + len, "*");
1159 len += sprintf(buf + len, " ");
1161 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu:",
1162 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1163 for (j = 0; j < max_state; j++)
1164 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u",
1165 devfreq->trans_table[(i * max_state) + j]);
1166 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u\n",
1167 jiffies_to_msecs(devfreq->time_in_state[i]));
1170 len += sprintf(buf + len, "Total transition : %u\n",
1171 devfreq->total_trans);
1174 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(trans_stat);
1176 static struct attribute *devfreq_attrs[] = {
1177 &dev_attr_governor.attr,
1178 &dev_attr_available_governors.attr,
1179 &dev_attr_cur_freq.attr,
1180 &dev_attr_available_frequencies.attr,
1181 &dev_attr_target_freq.attr,
1182 &dev_attr_polling_interval.attr,
1183 &dev_attr_min_freq.attr,
1184 &dev_attr_max_freq.attr,
1185 &dev_attr_trans_stat.attr,
1188 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devfreq);
1190 static int __init devfreq_init(void)
1192 devfreq_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "devfreq");
1193 if (IS_ERR(devfreq_class)) {
1194 pr_err("%s: couldn't create class\n", __FILE__);
1195 return PTR_ERR(devfreq_class);
1198 devfreq_wq = create_freezable_workqueue("devfreq_wq");
1200 class_destroy(devfreq_class);
1201 pr_err("%s: couldn't create workqueue\n", __FILE__);
1204 devfreq_class->dev_groups = devfreq_groups;
1208 subsys_initcall(devfreq_init);
1211 * The followings are helper functions for devfreq user device drivers with
1216 * devfreq_recommended_opp() - Helper function to get proper OPP for the
1217 * freq value given to target callback.
1218 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1219 * @freq: The frequency given to target function
1220 * @flags: Flags handed from devfreq framework.
1222 * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu
1223 * protected pointer. The reason for the same is that the opp pointer which is
1224 * returned will remain valid for use with opp_get_{voltage, freq} only while
1225 * under the locked area. The pointer returned must be used prior to unlocking
1226 * with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the pointer.
1228 struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
1229 unsigned long *freq,
1232 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1234 if (flags & DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND) {
1235 /* The freq is an upper bound. opp should be lower */
1236 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1238 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1239 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1240 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1242 /* The freq is an lower bound. opp should be higher */
1243 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1245 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1246 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1247 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_recommended_opp);
1255 * devfreq_register_opp_notifier() - Helper function to get devfreq notified
1256 * for any changes in the OPP availability
1258 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1259 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1261 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1263 struct srcu_notifier_head *nh;
1267 nh = dev_pm_opp_get_notifier(dev);
1272 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(nh, &devfreq->nb);
1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1279 * devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier() - Helper function to stop getting devfreq
1280 * notified for any changes in the OPP
1281 * availability changes anymore.
1282 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1283 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1285 * At exit() callback of devfreq_dev_profile, this must be included if
1286 * devfreq_recommended_opp is used.
1288 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1290 struct srcu_notifier_head *nh;
1294 nh = dev_pm_opp_get_notifier(dev);
1299 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(nh, &devfreq->nb);
1303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1305 static void devm_devfreq_opp_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1307 devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(dev, *(struct devfreq **)res);
1311 * devm_ devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1312 * - Resource-managed devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1313 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1314 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1316 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1317 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1319 struct devfreq **ptr;
1322 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_opp_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1326 ret = devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, devfreq);
1333 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1340 * devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1341 * - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1342 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1343 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1345 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1346 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1348 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_opp_release,
1349 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1354 * devfreq_register_notifier() - Register a driver with devfreq
1355 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1356 * @nb: The notifier block to register.
1357 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1359 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1360 struct notifier_block *nb,
1369 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1370 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1371 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_notifier);
1382 * devfreq_unregister_notifier() - Unregister a driver with devfreq
1383 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1384 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1385 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1387 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1388 struct notifier_block *nb,
1397 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1398 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1399 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_notifier);
1409 struct devfreq_notifier_devres {
1410 struct devfreq *devfreq;
1411 struct notifier_block *nb;
1415 static void devm_devfreq_notifier_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1417 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *this = res;
1419 devfreq_unregister_notifier(this->devfreq, this->nb, this->list);
1423 * devm_devfreq_register_notifier()
1424 - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
1425 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1426 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1427 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1428 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1430 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
1431 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1432 struct notifier_block *nb,
1435 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *ptr;
1438 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_notifier_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1443 ret = devfreq_register_notifier(devfreq, nb, list);
1449 ptr->devfreq = devfreq;
1452 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_notifier);
1459 * devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1460 - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1461 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1462 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1463 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1464 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1466 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
1467 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1468 struct notifier_block *nb,
1471 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_notifier_release,
1472 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier);