2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
26 struct inode vfs_inode;
27 struct mutex open_mutex;
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
32 return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino = "";
39 static int append = 0;
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
46 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
50 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
58 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
61 if (*options != '\0') {
62 if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
64 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
75 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
79 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
86 char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
90 root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
98 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
99 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
101 BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
103 strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
104 if (len > p - name) {
110 strcpy(name + len, p);
115 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
117 char *name = __getname();
121 return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
126 struct dentry *dentry;
129 dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
133 name = dentry_name(dentry);
140 static char *follow_link(char *link)
142 char *name, *resolved, *end;
151 n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
154 else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
162 end = strrchr(link, '/');
168 resolved = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", link, name);
169 if (resolved == NULL) {
183 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
185 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
187 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
191 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
194 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
195 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
196 * so we convert them here
205 err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
206 &sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
207 &f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
211 sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
212 sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
213 sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
214 sf->f_files = f_files;
215 sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
216 sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
220 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
222 struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
224 hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
229 inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
230 mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
231 return &hi->vfs_inode;
234 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
236 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
238 if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
239 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
240 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
244 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
246 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
249 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
251 const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
252 size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
254 if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
255 seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
258 seq_puts(seq, ",append");
263 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
264 .alloc_inode = hostfs_alloc_inode,
265 .free_inode = hostfs_free_inode,
266 .evict_inode = hostfs_evict_inode,
267 .statfs = hostfs_statfs,
268 .show_options = hostfs_show_options,
271 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
275 unsigned long long next, ino;
279 name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
282 dir = open_dir(name, &error);
288 while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
289 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
297 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
304 mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
305 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
308 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
313 if (mode & FMODE_READ)
315 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
318 name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
322 fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
327 mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
328 /* somebody else had handled it first? */
329 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
330 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
334 if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
335 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
336 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
340 if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
341 HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
343 err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
346 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
350 HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
351 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
356 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
358 filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
363 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
366 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
369 ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
374 ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
380 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
381 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
382 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
383 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
384 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
385 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
387 .release = hostfs_file_release,
388 .fsync = hostfs_fsync,
391 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
392 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
393 .iterate_shared = hostfs_readdir,
394 .read = generic_read_dir,
396 .fsync = hostfs_fsync,
399 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
401 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
402 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
404 loff_t base = page_offset(page);
405 int count = PAGE_SIZE;
406 int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
409 if (page->index >= end_index)
410 count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
414 err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
416 ClearPageUptodate(page);
420 if (base > inode->i_size)
421 inode->i_size = base;
424 ClearPageError(page);
434 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
437 loff_t start = page_offset(page);
438 int bytes_read, ret = 0;
441 bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
443 if (bytes_read < 0) {
444 ClearPageUptodate(page);
450 memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
452 ClearPageError(page);
453 SetPageUptodate(page);
456 flush_dcache_page(page);
462 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
463 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
464 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
466 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
468 *pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
474 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
475 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
476 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
478 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
480 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
484 err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
487 if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
488 SetPageUptodate(page);
491 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
492 * i_size against the last byte written.
494 if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
502 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
503 .writepage = hostfs_writepage,
504 .readpage = hostfs_readpage,
505 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
506 .write_begin = hostfs_write_begin,
507 .write_end = hostfs_write_end,
510 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
513 struct hostfs_stat st;
514 int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
518 /* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
519 rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
521 switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
523 ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
526 ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
527 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
533 init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
534 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
537 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
538 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
539 ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
546 ino->i_mode = st.mode;
547 set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
548 i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
549 i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
550 ino->i_atime = (struct timespec64){ st.atime.tv_sec, st.atime.tv_nsec };
551 ino->i_mtime = (struct timespec64){ st.mtime.tv_sec, st.mtime.tv_nsec };
552 ino->i_ctime = (struct timespec64){ st.ctime.tv_sec, st.ctime.tv_nsec };
553 ino->i_size = st.size;
554 ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
558 static int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
565 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
567 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
572 name = dentry_name(dentry);
576 fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
580 error = read_name(inode, name);
586 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
587 HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
588 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
597 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
604 inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
609 name = dentry_name(dentry);
611 err = read_name(inode, name);
616 inode = (err == -ENOENT) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(err);
619 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
622 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
625 char *from_name, *to_name;
628 if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
630 to_name = dentry_name(to);
631 if (to_name == NULL) {
632 __putname(from_name);
635 err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
636 __putname(from_name);
641 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
649 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
652 err = unlink_file(file);
657 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
663 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
665 err = make_symlink(file, to);
670 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
675 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
677 err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
682 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
687 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
689 err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
694 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
700 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
702 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
707 name = dentry_name(dentry);
711 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
712 err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
716 err = read_name(inode, name);
721 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
732 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
733 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
736 char *old_name, *new_name;
739 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
742 old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
743 if (old_name == NULL)
745 new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
746 if (new_name == NULL) {
751 err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
753 err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
760 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
763 int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
765 if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
768 if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
769 if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
770 if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
771 name = inode_name(ino);
775 if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
776 S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
779 err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
782 err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
786 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
788 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
789 struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
793 int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
795 err = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
800 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
803 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
804 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
805 attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
807 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
808 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
809 attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
811 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
812 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
813 attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
815 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
816 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
817 attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
819 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
820 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
821 attrs.ia_atime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
822 { attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec };
824 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
825 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
826 attrs.ia_mtime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
827 { attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec };
829 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
830 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
831 attrs.ia_ctime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
832 { attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec };
834 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
835 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
837 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
838 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
840 name = dentry_name(dentry);
843 err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
848 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
849 attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
850 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
852 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
853 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
857 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
858 .permission = hostfs_permission,
859 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
862 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
863 .create = hostfs_create,
864 .lookup = hostfs_lookup,
866 .unlink = hostfs_unlink,
867 .symlink = hostfs_symlink,
868 .mkdir = hostfs_mkdir,
869 .rmdir = hostfs_rmdir,
870 .mknod = hostfs_mknod,
871 .rename = hostfs_rename2,
872 .permission = hostfs_permission,
873 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
876 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
878 struct delayed_call *done)
882 return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
883 link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
885 char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
888 err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
898 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
901 set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
905 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
906 .get_link = hostfs_get_link,
909 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
911 struct inode *root_inode;
912 char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
915 sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
916 sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
917 sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
918 sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
919 sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
920 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
922 /* NULL is printed as '(null)' by printf(): avoid that. */
923 if (req_root == NULL)
927 sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
928 kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
929 if (host_root_path == NULL)
932 root_inode = new_inode(sb);
936 err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
940 if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
941 char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
946 err = read_name(root_inode, name);
953 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
954 if (sb->s_root == NULL)
965 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
966 int flags, const char *dev_name,
969 return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
972 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
978 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
979 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
981 .mount = hostfs_read_sb,
982 .kill_sb = hostfs_kill_sb,
985 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
987 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
989 return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
992 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
994 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
997 module_init(init_hostfs)
998 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
999 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");