1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * ccw based virtio transport
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2014
10 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/virtio.h>
15 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
20 #include <linux/async.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
33 #include <asm/virtio-ccw.h>
38 * virtio related functions
41 struct vq_config_block {
46 #define VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE 0x100
47 /* same as PCI config space size, should be enough for all drivers */
49 struct virtio_ccw_device {
50 struct virtio_device vdev;
52 __u8 config[VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE];
53 struct ccw_device *cdev;
56 unsigned int revision; /* Transport revision */
57 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
59 struct list_head virtqueues;
60 unsigned long indicators;
61 unsigned long indicators2;
62 struct vq_config_block *config_block;
66 unsigned int config_ready;
70 struct vq_info_block_legacy {
77 struct vq_info_block {
86 struct virtio_feature_desc {
91 struct virtio_thinint_area {
92 unsigned long summary_indicator;
93 unsigned long indicator;
98 struct virtio_rev_info {
104 /* the highest virtio-ccw revision we support */
105 #define VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX 1
107 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info {
108 struct virtqueue *vq;
112 struct vq_info_block s;
113 struct vq_info_block_legacy l;
116 struct list_head node;
120 #define VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC IO_SCH_ISC /* inherit from subchannel */
122 #define VIRTIO_IV_BITS (L1_CACHE_BYTES * 8)
123 #define MAX_AIRQ_AREAS 20
125 static int virtio_ccw_use_airq = 1;
129 u8 summary_indicator;
130 struct airq_struct airq;
133 static struct airq_info *airq_areas[MAX_AIRQ_AREAS];
135 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VQ 0x13
136 #define CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET 0x33
137 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND 0x43
138 #define CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND 0x53
139 #define CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT 0x12
140 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT 0x11
141 #define CCW_CMD_READ_CONF 0x22
142 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF 0x21
143 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS 0x31
144 #define CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF 0x32
145 #define CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x72
146 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x73
147 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x83
149 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ 0x00010000
150 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET 0x00040000
151 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT 0x00080000
152 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT 0x00100000
153 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG 0x00200000
154 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG 0x00400000
155 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS 0x00800000
156 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND 0x01000000
157 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF 0x02000000
158 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND 0x04000000
159 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x08000000
160 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x10000000
161 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS 0x20000000
162 #define VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK 0xffff0000
164 static struct virtio_ccw_device *to_vc_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
166 return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_ccw_device, vdev);
169 static void drop_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue *vq, struct airq_info *info)
171 unsigned long i, flags;
173 write_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
174 for (i = 0; i < airq_iv_end(info->aiv); i++) {
175 if (vq == (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info->aiv, i)) {
176 airq_iv_free_bit(info->aiv, i);
177 airq_iv_set_ptr(info->aiv, i, 0);
181 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
184 static void virtio_airq_handler(struct airq_struct *airq)
186 struct airq_info *info = container_of(airq, struct airq_info, airq);
189 inc_irq_stat(IRQIO_VAI);
190 read_lock(&info->lock);
191 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator active. */
193 ai = airq_iv_scan(info->aiv, ai, airq_iv_end(info->aiv));
196 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info->aiv, ai));
198 info->summary_indicator = 0;
200 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator not active. */
202 ai = airq_iv_scan(info->aiv, ai, airq_iv_end(info->aiv));
205 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info->aiv, ai));
207 read_unlock(&info->lock);
210 static struct airq_info *new_airq_info(void)
212 struct airq_info *info;
215 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
218 rwlock_init(&info->lock);
219 info->aiv = airq_iv_create(VIRTIO_IV_BITS, AIRQ_IV_ALLOC | AIRQ_IV_PTR);
224 info->airq.handler = virtio_airq_handler;
225 info->airq.lsi_ptr = &info->summary_indicator;
226 info->airq.lsi_mask = 0xff;
227 info->airq.isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
228 rc = register_adapter_interrupt(&info->airq);
230 airq_iv_release(info->aiv);
237 static unsigned long get_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue *vqs[], int nvqs,
238 u64 *first, void **airq_info)
241 struct airq_info *info;
242 unsigned long indicator_addr = 0;
243 unsigned long bit, flags;
245 for (i = 0; i < MAX_AIRQ_AREAS && !indicator_addr; i++) {
247 airq_areas[i] = new_airq_info();
248 info = airq_areas[i];
251 write_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
252 bit = airq_iv_alloc(info->aiv, nvqs);
254 /* Not enough vacancies. */
255 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
260 indicator_addr = (unsigned long)info->aiv->vector;
261 for (j = 0; j < nvqs; j++) {
262 airq_iv_set_ptr(info->aiv, bit + j,
263 (unsigned long)vqs[j]);
265 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
267 return indicator_addr;
270 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev)
272 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
274 list_for_each_entry(info, &vcdev->virtqueues, node)
275 drop_airq_indicator(info->vq, vcdev->airq_info);
278 static int doing_io(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev, __u32 flag)
283 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
287 ret = vcdev->curr_io & flag;
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
292 static int ccw_io_helper(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
293 struct ccw1 *ccw, __u32 intparm)
297 int flag = intparm & VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK;
300 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
301 ret = ccw_device_start(vcdev->cdev, ccw, intparm, 0, 0);
305 vcdev->curr_io |= flag;
307 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
309 } while (ret == -EBUSY);
310 wait_event(vcdev->wait_q, doing_io(vcdev, flag) == 0);
311 return ret ? ret : vcdev->err;
314 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
318 unsigned long *indicatorp = NULL;
319 struct virtio_thinint_area *thinint_area = NULL;
320 struct airq_info *airq_info = vcdev->airq_info;
322 if (vcdev->is_thinint) {
323 thinint_area = kzalloc(sizeof(*thinint_area),
324 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
327 thinint_area->summary_indicator =
328 (unsigned long) &airq_info->summary_indicator;
329 thinint_area->isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
330 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER;
331 ccw->count = sizeof(*thinint_area);
332 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) thinint_area;
334 /* payload is the address of the indicators */
335 indicatorp = kmalloc(sizeof(&vcdev->indicators),
336 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
340 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND;
341 ccw->count = sizeof(&vcdev->indicators);
342 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) indicatorp;
344 /* Deregister indicators from host. */
345 vcdev->indicators = 0;
347 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
349 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER :
350 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND);
351 if (ret && (ret != -ENODEV))
352 dev_info(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
353 "Failed to deregister indicators (%d)\n", ret);
354 else if (vcdev->is_thinint)
355 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev);
360 static inline long __do_kvm_notify(struct subchannel_id schid,
361 unsigned long queue_index,
364 register unsigned long __nr asm("1") = KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY;
365 register struct subchannel_id __schid asm("2") = schid;
366 register unsigned long __index asm("3") = queue_index;
367 register long __rc asm("2");
368 register long __cookie asm("4") = cookie;
370 asm volatile ("diag 2,4,0x500\n"
371 : "=d" (__rc) : "d" (__nr), "d" (__schid), "d" (__index),
377 static inline long do_kvm_notify(struct subchannel_id schid,
378 unsigned long queue_index,
381 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X500);
382 return __do_kvm_notify(schid, queue_index, cookie);
385 static bool virtio_ccw_kvm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
387 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
388 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev;
389 struct subchannel_id schid;
391 vcdev = to_vc_device(info->vq->vdev);
392 ccw_device_get_schid(vcdev->cdev, &schid);
393 info->cookie = do_kvm_notify(schid, vq->index, info->cookie);
394 if (info->cookie < 0)
399 static int virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
400 struct ccw1 *ccw, int index)
404 vcdev->config_block->index = index;
405 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF;
407 ccw->count = sizeof(struct vq_config_block);
408 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)(vcdev->config_block);
409 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF);
412 return vcdev->config_block->num;
415 static void virtio_ccw_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq, struct ccw1 *ccw)
417 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vq->vdev);
418 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
422 unsigned int index = vq->index;
424 /* Remove from our list. */
425 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
426 list_del(&info->node);
427 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
429 /* Release from host. */
430 if (vcdev->revision == 0) {
431 info->info_block->l.queue = 0;
432 info->info_block->l.align = 0;
433 info->info_block->l.index = index;
434 info->info_block->l.num = 0;
435 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->l);
437 info->info_block->s.desc = 0;
438 info->info_block->s.index = index;
439 info->info_block->s.num = 0;
440 info->info_block->s.avail = 0;
441 info->info_block->s.used = 0;
442 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->s);
444 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_VQ;
446 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)(info->info_block);
447 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
448 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ | index);
450 * -ENODEV isn't considered an error: The device is gone anyway.
451 * This may happen on device detach.
453 if (ret && (ret != -ENODEV))
454 dev_warn(&vq->vdev->dev, "Error %d while deleting queue %d\n",
457 vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
458 size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN));
459 free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
460 kfree(info->info_block);
464 static void virtio_ccw_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
466 struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
468 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
470 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
474 virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(vcdev, ccw);
476 list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
477 virtio_ccw_del_vq(vq, ccw);
482 static struct virtqueue *virtio_ccw_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
483 int i, vq_callback_t *callback,
484 const char *name, bool ctx,
487 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
489 struct virtqueue *vq = NULL;
490 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
491 unsigned long size = 0; /* silence the compiler */
494 /* Allocate queue. */
495 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_ccw_vq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
497 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no info\n");
501 info->info_block = kzalloc(sizeof(*info->info_block),
502 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
503 if (!info->info_block) {
504 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no info block\n");
508 info->num = virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(vcdev, ccw, i);
513 size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN));
514 info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
515 if (info->queue == NULL) {
516 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no queue\n");
521 vq = vring_new_virtqueue(i, info->num, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN, vdev,
522 true, ctx, info->queue, virtio_ccw_kvm_notify,
525 /* For now, we fail if we can't get the requested size. */
526 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no vq\n");
531 /* Register it with the host. */
532 if (vcdev->revision == 0) {
533 info->info_block->l.queue = (__u64)info->queue;
534 info->info_block->l.align = KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN;
535 info->info_block->l.index = i;
536 info->info_block->l.num = info->num;
537 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->l);
539 info->info_block->s.desc = (__u64)info->queue;
540 info->info_block->s.index = i;
541 info->info_block->s.num = info->num;
542 info->info_block->s.avail = (__u64)virtqueue_get_avail(vq);
543 info->info_block->s.used = (__u64)virtqueue_get_used(vq);
544 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->s);
546 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_VQ;
548 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)(info->info_block);
549 err = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ | i);
551 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "SET_VQ failed\n");
558 /* Save it to our list. */
559 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
560 list_add(&info->node, &vcdev->virtqueues);
561 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
567 vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
570 free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
571 kfree(info->info_block);
577 static int virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
578 struct virtqueue *vqs[], int nvqs,
582 struct virtio_thinint_area *thinint_area = NULL;
583 struct airq_info *info;
585 thinint_area = kzalloc(sizeof(*thinint_area), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
590 /* Try to get an indicator. */
591 thinint_area->indicator = get_airq_indicator(vqs, nvqs,
592 &thinint_area->bit_nr,
594 if (!thinint_area->indicator) {
598 info = vcdev->airq_info;
599 thinint_area->summary_indicator =
600 (unsigned long) &info->summary_indicator;
601 thinint_area->isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
602 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER;
603 ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_SLI;
604 ccw->count = sizeof(*thinint_area);
605 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)thinint_area;
606 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER);
608 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
610 * The host does not support adapter interrupts
611 * for virtio-ccw, stop trying.
613 virtio_ccw_use_airq = 0;
614 pr_info("Adapter interrupts unsupported on host\n");
616 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
617 "enabling adapter interrupts = %d\n", ret);
618 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev);
625 static int virtio_ccw_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
626 struct virtqueue *vqs[],
627 vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
628 const char * const names[],
630 struct irq_affinity *desc)
632 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
633 unsigned long *indicatorp = NULL;
637 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
641 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
642 vqs[i] = virtio_ccw_setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i],
643 ctx ? ctx[i] : false, ccw);
644 if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
645 ret = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
652 * We need a data area under 2G to communicate. Our payload is
653 * the address of the indicators.
655 indicatorp = kmalloc(sizeof(&vcdev->indicators), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
658 *indicatorp = (unsigned long) &vcdev->indicators;
659 if (vcdev->is_thinint) {
660 ret = virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(vcdev, vqs, nvqs, ccw);
662 /* no error, just fall back to legacy interrupts */
663 vcdev->is_thinint = false;
665 if (!vcdev->is_thinint) {
666 /* Register queue indicators with host. */
667 vcdev->indicators = 0;
668 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND;
670 ccw->count = sizeof(&vcdev->indicators);
671 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) indicatorp;
672 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND);
676 /* Register indicators2 with host for config changes */
677 *indicatorp = (unsigned long) &vcdev->indicators2;
678 vcdev->indicators2 = 0;
679 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND;
681 ccw->count = sizeof(&vcdev->indicators2);
682 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) indicatorp;
683 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND);
693 virtio_ccw_del_vqs(vdev);
697 static void virtio_ccw_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
699 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
702 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
706 /* Zero status bits. */
709 /* Send a reset ccw on device. */
710 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET;
714 ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET);
718 static u64 virtio_ccw_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
720 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
721 struct virtio_feature_desc *features;
726 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
730 features = kzalloc(sizeof(*features), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
735 /* Read the feature bits from the host. */
737 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT;
739 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
740 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)features;
741 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT);
747 rc = le32_to_cpu(features->features);
749 if (vcdev->revision == 0)
752 /* Read second half of the feature bits from the host. */
754 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT;
756 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
757 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)features;
758 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT);
760 rc |= (u64)le32_to_cpu(features->features) << 32;
768 static int virtio_ccw_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
770 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
771 struct virtio_feature_desc *features;
775 if (vcdev->revision >= 1 &&
776 !__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
777 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "virtio: device uses revision 1 "
778 "but does not have VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
782 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
786 features = kzalloc(sizeof(*features), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
791 /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
792 vring_transport_features(vdev);
795 features->features = cpu_to_le32((u32)vdev->features);
796 /* Write the first half of the feature bits to the host. */
797 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT;
799 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
800 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)features;
801 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT);
805 if (vcdev->revision == 0)
809 features->features = cpu_to_le32(vdev->features >> 32);
810 /* Write the second half of the feature bits to the host. */
811 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT;
813 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
814 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)features;
815 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT);
824 static void virtio_ccw_get_config(struct virtio_device *vdev,
825 unsigned int offset, void *buf, unsigned len)
827 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
832 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
836 config_area = kzalloc(VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
840 /* Read the config area from the host. */
841 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_CONF;
843 ccw->count = offset + len;
844 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)config_area;
845 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG);
849 memcpy(vcdev->config, config_area, offset + len);
851 memcpy(buf, &vcdev->config[offset], len);
852 if (vcdev->config_ready < offset + len)
853 vcdev->config_ready = offset + len;
860 static void virtio_ccw_set_config(struct virtio_device *vdev,
861 unsigned int offset, const void *buf,
864 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
868 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
872 config_area = kzalloc(VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
876 /* Make sure we don't overwrite fields. */
877 if (vcdev->config_ready < offset)
878 virtio_ccw_get_config(vdev, 0, NULL, offset);
879 memcpy(&vcdev->config[offset], buf, len);
880 /* Write the config area to the host. */
881 memcpy(config_area, vcdev->config, sizeof(vcdev->config));
882 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF;
884 ccw->count = offset + len;
885 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)config_area;
886 ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG);
893 static u8 virtio_ccw_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
895 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
896 u8 old_status = *vcdev->status;
899 if (vcdev->revision < 1)
900 return *vcdev->status;
902 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
906 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS;
908 ccw->count = sizeof(*vcdev->status);
909 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)vcdev->status;
910 ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS);
912 * If the channel program failed (should only happen if the device
913 * was hotunplugged, and then we clean up via the machine check
914 * handler anyway), vcdev->status was not overwritten and we just
915 * return the old status, which is fine.
919 return *vcdev->status;
922 static void virtio_ccw_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
924 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
925 u8 old_status = *vcdev->status;
929 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
933 /* Write the status to the host. */
934 *vcdev->status = status;
935 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS;
937 ccw->count = sizeof(status);
938 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)vcdev->status;
939 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS);
940 /* Write failed? We assume status is unchanged. */
942 *vcdev->status = old_status;
946 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_ccw_config_ops = {
947 .get_features = virtio_ccw_get_features,
948 .finalize_features = virtio_ccw_finalize_features,
949 .get = virtio_ccw_get_config,
950 .set = virtio_ccw_set_config,
951 .get_status = virtio_ccw_get_status,
952 .set_status = virtio_ccw_set_status,
953 .reset = virtio_ccw_reset,
954 .find_vqs = virtio_ccw_find_vqs,
955 .del_vqs = virtio_ccw_del_vqs,
960 * ccw bus driver related functions
963 static void virtio_ccw_release_dev(struct device *_d)
965 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
966 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(dev);
968 kfree(vcdev->status);
969 kfree(vcdev->config_block);
973 static int irb_is_error(struct irb *irb)
975 if (scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) != 0)
977 if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) & ~(DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END))
979 if (scsw_cc(&irb->scsw) != 0)
984 static struct virtqueue *virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
987 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
989 struct virtqueue *vq;
992 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
993 list_for_each_entry(info, &vcdev->virtqueues, node) {
994 if (info->vq->index == index) {
999 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
1003 static void virtio_ccw_check_activity(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
1006 if (vcdev->curr_io & activity) {
1008 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT:
1009 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT:
1010 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG:
1011 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG:
1012 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS:
1013 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS:
1014 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ:
1015 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND:
1016 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND:
1017 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET:
1018 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF:
1019 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER:
1020 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV:
1021 vcdev->curr_io &= ~activity;
1022 wake_up(&vcdev->wait_q);
1025 /* don't know what to do... */
1026 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
1027 "Suspicious activity '%08x'\n", activity);
1034 static void virtio_ccw_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1035 unsigned long intparm,
1038 __u32 activity = intparm & VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK;
1039 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1041 struct virtqueue *vq;
1046 vcdev->err = PTR_ERR(irb);
1047 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev, activity);
1048 /* Don't poke around indicators, something's wrong. */
1051 /* Check if it's a notification from the host. */
1052 if ((intparm == 0) &&
1053 (scsw_stctl(&irb->scsw) ==
1054 (SCSW_STCTL_ALERT_STATUS | SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND))) {
1057 if (irb_is_error(irb)) {
1058 /* Command reject? */
1059 if ((scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) & DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK) &&
1060 (irb->ecw[0] & SNS0_CMD_REJECT))
1061 vcdev->err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1063 /* Map everything else to -EIO. */
1066 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev, activity);
1067 for_each_set_bit(i, &vcdev->indicators,
1068 sizeof(vcdev->indicators) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
1069 /* The bit clear must happen before the vring kick. */
1070 clear_bit(i, &vcdev->indicators);
1072 vq = virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(vcdev, i);
1073 vring_interrupt(0, vq);
1075 if (test_bit(0, &vcdev->indicators2)) {
1076 virtio_config_changed(&vcdev->vdev);
1077 clear_bit(0, &vcdev->indicators2);
1082 * We usually want to autoonline all devices, but give the admin
1083 * a way to exempt devices from this.
1085 #define __DEV_WORDS ((__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + (8*sizeof(long) - 1)) / \
1087 static unsigned long devs_no_auto[__MAX_SSID + 1][__DEV_WORDS];
1089 static char *no_auto = "";
1091 module_param(no_auto, charp, 0444);
1092 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_auto, "list of ccw bus id ranges not to be auto-onlined");
1094 static int virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1096 struct ccw_dev_id id;
1098 ccw_device_get_id(cdev, &id);
1099 if (test_bit(id.devno, devs_no_auto[id.ssid]))
1104 static void virtio_ccw_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
1106 struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
1109 ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
1111 dev_warn(&cdev->dev, "Failed to set online: %d\n", ret);
1114 static int virtio_ccw_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1116 cdev->handler = virtio_ccw_int_handler;
1118 if (virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(cdev))
1119 async_schedule(virtio_ccw_auto_online, cdev);
1123 static struct virtio_ccw_device *virtio_grab_drvdata(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1125 unsigned long flags;
1126 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev;
1128 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1129 vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1130 if (!vcdev || vcdev->going_away) {
1131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1134 vcdev->going_away = true;
1135 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1139 static void virtio_ccw_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1141 unsigned long flags;
1142 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev);
1144 if (vcdev && cdev->online) {
1145 if (vcdev->device_lost)
1146 virtio_break_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1147 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1148 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1149 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
1150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1152 cdev->handler = NULL;
1155 static int virtio_ccw_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1157 unsigned long flags;
1158 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev);
1162 if (vcdev->device_lost)
1163 virtio_break_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1164 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1165 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1166 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
1167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1171 static int virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev)
1173 struct virtio_rev_info *rev;
1177 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
1180 rev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rev), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
1186 /* Set transport revision */
1187 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV;
1189 ccw->count = sizeof(*rev);
1190 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)rev;
1192 vcdev->revision = VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX;
1194 rev->revision = vcdev->revision;
1195 /* none of our supported revisions carry payload */
1197 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
1198 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV);
1199 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1200 if (vcdev->revision == 0)
1202 * The host device does not support setting
1203 * the revision: let's operate it in legacy
1210 } while (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP);
1217 static int virtio_ccw_online(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1220 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev;
1221 unsigned long flags;
1223 vcdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1225 dev_warn(&cdev->dev, "Could not get memory for virtio\n");
1229 vcdev->config_block = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev->config_block),
1230 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
1231 if (!vcdev->config_block) {
1235 vcdev->status = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev->status), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
1236 if (!vcdev->status) {
1241 vcdev->is_thinint = virtio_ccw_use_airq; /* at least try */
1243 vcdev->vdev.dev.parent = &cdev->dev;
1244 vcdev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_ccw_release_dev;
1245 vcdev->vdev.config = &virtio_ccw_config_ops;
1247 init_waitqueue_head(&vcdev->wait_q);
1248 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcdev->virtqueues);
1249 spin_lock_init(&vcdev->lock);
1251 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1252 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, vcdev);
1253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1254 vcdev->vdev.id.vendor = cdev->id.cu_type;
1255 vcdev->vdev.id.device = cdev->id.cu_model;
1257 ret = virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(vcdev);
1261 ret = register_virtio_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1263 dev_warn(&cdev->dev, "Failed to register virtio device: %d\n",
1269 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1270 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
1271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1272 put_device(&vcdev->vdev.dev);
1276 kfree(vcdev->status);
1277 kfree(vcdev->config_block);
1283 static int virtio_ccw_cio_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
1286 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1289 * Make sure vcdev is set
1290 * i.e. set_offline/remove callback not already running
1297 vcdev->device_lost = true;
1310 static struct ccw_device_id virtio_ids[] = {
1311 { CCW_DEVICE(0x3832, 0) },
1315 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1316 static int virtio_ccw_freeze(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1318 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1320 return virtio_device_freeze(&vcdev->vdev);
1323 static int virtio_ccw_restore(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1325 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1328 ret = virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(vcdev);
1332 return virtio_device_restore(&vcdev->vdev);
1336 static struct ccw_driver virtio_ccw_driver = {
1338 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1339 .name = "virtio_ccw",
1342 .probe = virtio_ccw_probe,
1343 .remove = virtio_ccw_remove,
1344 .set_offline = virtio_ccw_offline,
1345 .set_online = virtio_ccw_online,
1346 .notify = virtio_ccw_cio_notify,
1347 .int_class = IRQIO_VIR,
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1349 .freeze = virtio_ccw_freeze,
1350 .thaw = virtio_ccw_restore,
1351 .restore = virtio_ccw_restore,
1355 static int __init pure_hex(char **cp, unsigned int *val, int min_digit,
1356 int max_digit, int max_val)
1363 while (diff <= max_digit) {
1364 int value = hex_to_bin(**cp);
1368 *val = *val * 16 + value;
1373 if ((diff < min_digit) || (diff > max_digit) || (*val > max_val))
1379 static int __init parse_busid(char *str, unsigned int *cssid,
1380 unsigned int *ssid, unsigned int *devno)
1391 ret = pure_hex(&str_work, cssid, 1, 2, __MAX_CSSID);
1392 if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
1395 ret = pure_hex(&str_work, ssid, 1, 1, __MAX_SSID);
1396 if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
1399 ret = pure_hex(&str_work, devno, 4, 4, __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
1400 if (ret || (str_work[0] != '\0'))
1408 static void __init no_auto_parse(void)
1410 unsigned int from_cssid, to_cssid, from_ssid, to_ssid, from, to;
1415 while ((parm = strsep(&str, ","))) {
1416 rc = parse_busid(strsep(&parm, "-"), &from_cssid,
1421 rc = parse_busid(parm, &to_cssid,
1423 if ((from_ssid > to_ssid) ||
1424 ((from_ssid == to_ssid) && (from > to)))
1427 to_cssid = from_cssid;
1428 to_ssid = from_ssid;
1433 while ((from_ssid < to_ssid) ||
1434 ((from_ssid == to_ssid) && (from <= to))) {
1435 set_bit(from, devs_no_auto[from_ssid]);
1437 if (from > __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {
1445 static int __init virtio_ccw_init(void)
1447 /* parse no_auto string before we do anything further */
1449 return ccw_driver_register(&virtio_ccw_driver);
1451 device_initcall(virtio_ccw_init);