1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCIe AER software error injection support.
5 * Debuging PCIe AER code is quite difficult because it is hard to
6 * trigger various real hardware errors. Software based error
7 * injection can fake almost all kinds of errors with the help of a
8 * user space helper tool aer-inject, which can be gotten from:
9 * http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/pci/aer-inject/
11 * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation.
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
27 /* Override the existing corrected and uncorrected error masks */
28 static bool aer_mask_override;
29 module_param(aer_mask_override, bool, 0);
31 struct aer_error_inj {
45 struct list_head list;
62 struct list_head list;
67 static LIST_HEAD(einjected);
69 static LIST_HEAD(pci_bus_ops_list);
71 /* Protect einjected and pci_bus_ops_list */
72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inject_lock);
74 static void aer_error_init(struct aer_error *err, u32 domain,
75 unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
78 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&err->list);
82 err->pos_cap_err = pos_cap_err;
85 /* inject_lock must be held before calling */
86 static struct aer_error *__find_aer_error(u32 domain, unsigned int bus,
89 struct aer_error *err;
91 list_for_each_entry(err, &einjected, list) {
92 if (domain == err->domain &&
100 /* inject_lock must be held before calling */
101 static struct aer_error *__find_aer_error_by_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
103 int domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
106 return __find_aer_error(domain, dev->bus->number, dev->devfn);
109 /* inject_lock must be held before calling */
110 static struct pci_ops *__find_pci_bus_ops(struct pci_bus *bus)
112 struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
114 list_for_each_entry(bus_ops, &pci_bus_ops_list, list) {
115 if (bus_ops->bus == bus)
121 static struct pci_bus_ops *pci_bus_ops_pop(void)
124 struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
126 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
127 bus_ops = list_first_entry_or_null(&pci_bus_ops_list,
128 struct pci_bus_ops, list);
130 list_del(&bus_ops->list);
131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
135 static u32 *find_pci_config_dword(struct aer_error *err, int where,
141 if (err->pos_cap_err == -1)
144 switch (where - err->pos_cap_err) {
145 case PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS:
146 target = &err->uncor_status;
149 case PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS:
150 target = &err->cor_status;
153 case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG:
154 target = &err->header_log0;
156 case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+4:
157 target = &err->header_log1;
159 case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+8:
160 target = &err->header_log2;
162 case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+12:
163 target = &err->header_log3;
165 case PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS:
166 target = &err->root_status;
169 case PCI_ERR_ROOT_ERR_SRC:
170 target = &err->source_id;
178 static int aer_inj_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
179 int where, int size, u32 *val)
182 struct aer_error *err;
185 struct pci_ops *my_ops;
189 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
190 if (size != sizeof(u32))
192 domain = pci_domain_nr(bus);
195 err = __find_aer_error(domain, bus->number, devfn);
199 sim = find_pci_config_dword(err, where, NULL);
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
206 ops = __find_pci_bus_ops(bus);
208 * pci_lock must already be held, so we can directly
209 * manipulate bus->ops. Many config access functions,
210 * including pci_generic_config_read() require the original
211 * bus->ops be installed to function, so temporarily put them
216 rv = ops->read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
222 static int aer_inj_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
223 int where, int size, u32 val)
226 struct aer_error *err;
230 struct pci_ops *my_ops;
234 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
235 if (size != sizeof(u32))
237 domain = pci_domain_nr(bus);
240 err = __find_aer_error(domain, bus->number, devfn);
244 sim = find_pci_config_dword(err, where, &rw1cs);
250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
254 ops = __find_pci_bus_ops(bus);
256 * pci_lock must already be held, so we can directly
257 * manipulate bus->ops. Many config access functions,
258 * including pci_generic_config_write() require the original
259 * bus->ops be installed to function, so temporarily put them
264 rv = ops->write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
266 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
270 static struct pci_ops aer_inj_pci_ops = {
271 .read = aer_inj_read_config,
272 .write = aer_inj_write_config,
275 static void pci_bus_ops_init(struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops,
279 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus_ops->list);
284 static int pci_bus_set_aer_ops(struct pci_bus *bus)
287 struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
290 bus_ops = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
293 ops = pci_bus_set_ops(bus, &aer_inj_pci_ops);
294 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
295 if (ops == &aer_inj_pci_ops)
297 pci_bus_ops_init(bus_ops, bus, ops);
298 list_add(&bus_ops->list, &pci_bus_ops_list);
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
306 static int find_aer_device_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
308 struct pcie_device **result = data;
309 struct pcie_device *pcie_dev;
311 if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) {
312 pcie_dev = to_pcie_device(device);
313 if (pcie_dev->service & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) {
321 static int find_aer_device(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pcie_device **result)
323 return device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, result, find_aer_device_iter);
326 static int aer_inject(struct aer_error_inj *einj)
328 struct aer_error *err, *rperr;
329 struct aer_error *err_alloc = NULL, *rperr_alloc = NULL;
330 struct pci_dev *dev, *rpdev;
331 struct pcie_device *edev;
333 unsigned int devfn = PCI_DEVFN(einj->dev, einj->fn);
334 int pos_cap_err, rp_pos_cap_err;
335 u32 sever, cor_mask, uncor_mask, cor_mask_orig = 0, uncor_mask_orig = 0;
338 dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(einj->domain, einj->bus, devfn);
341 rpdev = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
343 pci_err(dev, "aer_inject: Root port not found\n");
348 pos_cap_err = dev->aer_cap;
350 pci_err(dev, "aer_inject: Device doesn't support AER\n");
351 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
354 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, &sever);
355 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, &cor_mask);
356 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK,
359 rp_pos_cap_err = rpdev->aer_cap;
360 if (!rp_pos_cap_err) {
361 pci_err(rpdev, "aer_inject: Root port doesn't support AER\n");
362 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
366 err_alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aer_error), GFP_KERNEL);
371 rperr_alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aer_error), GFP_KERNEL);
377 if (aer_mask_override) {
378 cor_mask_orig = cor_mask;
379 cor_mask &= !(einj->cor_status);
380 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
383 uncor_mask_orig = uncor_mask;
384 uncor_mask &= !(einj->uncor_status);
385 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK,
389 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
391 err = __find_aer_error_by_dev(dev);
395 aer_error_init(err, einj->domain, einj->bus, devfn,
397 list_add(&err->list, &einjected);
399 err->uncor_status |= einj->uncor_status;
400 err->cor_status |= einj->cor_status;
401 err->header_log0 = einj->header_log0;
402 err->header_log1 = einj->header_log1;
403 err->header_log2 = einj->header_log2;
404 err->header_log3 = einj->header_log3;
406 if (!aer_mask_override && einj->cor_status &&
407 !(einj->cor_status & ~cor_mask)) {
409 pci_warn(dev, "aer_inject: The correctable error(s) is masked by device\n");
410 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
413 if (!aer_mask_override && einj->uncor_status &&
414 !(einj->uncor_status & ~uncor_mask)) {
416 pci_warn(dev, "aer_inject: The uncorrectable error(s) is masked by device\n");
417 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
421 rperr = __find_aer_error_by_dev(rpdev);
425 aer_error_init(rperr, pci_domain_nr(rpdev->bus),
426 rpdev->bus->number, rpdev->devfn,
428 list_add(&rperr->list, &einjected);
430 if (einj->cor_status) {
431 if (rperr->root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV)
432 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_COR_RCV;
434 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV;
435 rperr->source_id &= 0xffff0000;
436 rperr->source_id |= (einj->bus << 8) | devfn;
438 if (einj->uncor_status) {
439 if (rperr->root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV)
440 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_UNCOR_RCV;
441 if (sever & einj->uncor_status) {
442 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV;
443 if (!(rperr->root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV))
444 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FIRST_FATAL;
446 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_NONFATAL_RCV;
447 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV;
448 rperr->source_id &= 0x0000ffff;
449 rperr->source_id |= ((einj->bus << 8) | devfn) << 16;
451 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
453 if (aer_mask_override) {
454 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
456 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK,
460 ret = pci_bus_set_aer_ops(dev->bus);
463 ret = pci_bus_set_aer_ops(rpdev->bus);
467 if (find_aer_device(rpdev, &edev)) {
468 if (!get_service_data(edev)) {
469 dev_warn(&edev->device,
470 "aer_inject: AER service is not initialized\n");
471 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
474 dev_info(&edev->device,
475 "aer_inject: Injecting errors %08x/%08x into device %s\n",
476 einj->cor_status, einj->uncor_status, pci_name(dev));
479 pci_err(rpdev, "aer_inject: AER device not found\n");
489 static ssize_t aer_inject_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
490 size_t usize, loff_t *off)
492 struct aer_error_inj einj;
495 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
497 if (usize < offsetof(struct aer_error_inj, domain) ||
498 usize > sizeof(einj))
501 memset(&einj, 0, sizeof(einj));
502 if (copy_from_user(&einj, ubuf, usize))
505 ret = aer_inject(&einj);
506 return ret ? ret : usize;
509 static const struct file_operations aer_inject_fops = {
510 .write = aer_inject_write,
511 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
512 .llseek = noop_llseek,
515 static struct miscdevice aer_inject_device = {
516 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
517 .name = "aer_inject",
518 .fops = &aer_inject_fops,
521 static int __init aer_inject_init(void)
523 return misc_register(&aer_inject_device);
526 static void __exit aer_inject_exit(void)
528 struct aer_error *err, *err_next;
530 struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
532 misc_deregister(&aer_inject_device);
534 while ((bus_ops = pci_bus_ops_pop())) {
535 pci_bus_set_ops(bus_ops->bus, bus_ops->ops);
539 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
540 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, err_next, &einjected, list) {
541 list_del(&err->list);
544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
547 module_init(aer_inject_init);
548 module_exit(aer_inject_exit);
550 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCIe AER software error injector");
551 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");